performs arithmetic calculations and logical operations. Developed by Tim Berners-Lee Control Unit coordinates all the The technology allowed users to processor’s activities and manages click on a word/phrase in a document the flow of information through the to open another document. processor. Web Browsers translates HTML Registers are memory cells for documents and allows users to temporarily storing data needed by navigate other parts of the Internet. the ALU to perform its calculations. HTML is the markup language that is used to create webpages. HTML documents contain both Internet - Is a worldwide, publicly accessible information and markup symbols or network of interconnected computer networks codes. that transmit data by packet switching using the standard Internet Protocol (IP). WEBPAGE VS WEBSITE: Hyper text transfer protocol - is used by Webpage – a single HTML file websites that keeps sensitive transactions and Website – collection of webpages. information safe online. Usually hosted in a server accessible Uniform Resource Locator (URL) - Web sites are through Internet. found by their addresses online
Father of Internet: A website address contains:
Vinton Gray Cerf Protocol (HTTP:// or HTTPS://)
Robert Khan(co-founter) Domain Name (Youtube, Facebook, etc.)
Domain Extension com: commercial domains,
Types of Network: now the largest presence on the Web LAN – Local Area Network .org: organization, can be any type of WAN – Wide Area Network organization
.gov: government agency, usually federal, but
Interoperability - Ability of software programs can be state running on computer made by different manufacturers to run w/o incompatibilities. .edu: educational institution
NET VS WEB: .net: Internet Service Provider or network
• WWW – system of interlinked,
hypertext documents.
• Internet - international network,
networking infrastructure, connection of computers.