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Itc Ltd. Report
Itc Ltd. Report
Submitted By
(AY: 2018-19)
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF
Course Code and Name: MBA1007: Enterprise Analysis and Desk Research
Name of Programme: MBA Operations Management
As prescribed by MIT-World Peace University
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CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Ms. Rupam W. Rathod, Mr. Siddharth H. Sanghani, Mr. Gajanad
Rahul Rao Sangoji, Mr. Gaurav V. Suryawanshi, Mr. Taha K. Saifee, Mr. Amay S.
Dambhare of MBA Operation Mangement have successfully completed the desk research
work titled ITC Limited in partial fulfilment of requirement for the Course MBA1007:
Enterprise Analysis and Desk Research as prescribed by the MIT-World Peace
University – Faculty of Management.
This Report is the record of authentic work carried out during the academic year
2018-19.
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DECLARATION
We, the undersigned students hereby declare that this Research Report is the record of
authentic work carried out by us during the academic year 2018-19 and has not been
submitted to any other University or Institute towards the award of any degree.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
At the outset, we express our deepest sense of gratitude to our guide Prof. Meenal Pendse,
project that was challenging and interesting for us. We remember with great emotion, the
constant encouragement and help extended to us by her that went beyond the realm of
academics.
We express our profound gratitude to Prof. Dr. Chetan Chaudhari, Dy. Director
I owe my immense thanks to the Dean Prof. Dr. Sayalee Gankar, and the Management of
MITWPU, Pune for providing us the best amenities to enable us to complete our project in
Our sincere thanks go to all the faculty members of the department and our friends for
voluntary help, direct and indirect, extended to us during the course of the project work.
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CONTENTS
Chapter Page
Particulars
No. No.
Executive Summary 1
1 Enterprise Background: 1
1.1. Enterprise History- Year of Establishment, Type of Enterprise,
Significant milestones since establishment, Corporate/umbrella
group it belongs to with brief information about the group, Initial
promoters and Current Promoters with Ownership pattern. 1-13
1.2. Vision, Mission, Philosophy of the Enterprise, Long term and
Short-term objectives. Names of Chairperson, CEO and Board of
Directors 13-15
3 Marketing: 26
3.1. Target Market and Positioning Strategies 26-30
3.2. Close Competitors 30
3.3. Marketing Mix – 4Ps / 7 Ps 31-32
3.4. Comparative Marketing Analysis 32-33
4 Financials: 34
4.1. Performance based on Major financial indicators for past 5 years
like Revenue, Profit, Profitability, EPS etc. 35-36
4.2. Reading balance sheet for the recently concluded financial year.
Comparing Major financial indicators with competitors. 37-39
4.3. Listing on national/global stock markets, share price, 52 week
high and P/E ratio 40-45
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Chapter Page
Particulars
No. No.
Executive Summary 1
4.4. Comparative Financial Analysis 46
5 Governance, CSR and Future Plans: 47
5.1. Corporate Governance 48-49
5.2. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives taken 50-58
5.3. Rating by agencies like S&P, CRISIL, ICRA etc. 59-61
5.4. Significant achievements/awards and future plans 61-63
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List of Table
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List of Charts
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LIST OF IMAGES
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Executive Summary
ITC is India's leading Fast Moving Consumer Goods Company, the clear market leader in the
Indian Paperboard and Packaging industry, a globally acknowledged pioneer in farmer
empowerment through its wide-reaching Agri-Business and a trailblazer in green hoteliering.
ITC InfoTech, a wholly-owned subsidiary, is one of India's fast-growing IT companies in the
mid-tier segment. This portfolio of rapidly growing businesses considerably enhances ITC's
capacity to generate growing value for the Indian economy.
ITC's Agri-Business is one of India's largest exporters of agricultural products. The ITC
Group’s contribution to foreign exchange earnings over the last ten years amounted to nearly
US$ 6.8 billion, of which agri exports constituted 57%. The Company's 'e-Choupal' initiative
has enabled Indian agriculture significantly enhance its competitiveness by empowering
Indian farmers through the power of the Internet.
"ITC believes that its aspiration to create enduring value for the nation provides the motive
force to sustain growing shareholder value. ITC practices this philosophy by not only driving
each of its businesses towards international competitiveness but by also consciously
contributing to enhancing the competitiveness of the larger value chain of which it is a part."
ITC group directly employs more than 32,000 people and the Company's Businesses and
value-chains generate around 6 million sustainable livelihoods many of whom live at the
margin in rural India.
1.1.1 History
ITC was incorporated on August 24, 1910 under the name Imperial Tobacco Company of
India Limited. As the Company's ownership progressively Indianised, the name of the
Company was changed from Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited to India
Tobacco Company Limited in 1970 and then to I.T.C. Limited in 1974. In recognition of
the Company's multi-business portfolio encompassing a wide range of businesses - Fast
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Moving Consumer Goods comprising Foods, Personal Care, Cigarettes and Cigars, Branded
Apparel, Education and Stationery Products, Incense Sticks and Safety Matches, Hotels,
Paperboards & Specialty Papers, Packaging, Agri-Business and Information
Technology - the full stops in the Company's name were removed effective September 18,
2001. The Company now stands rechristened 'ITC Limited,' where ‘ITC’ is today no
longer an acronym or an initialized form.
EPS and OPS was formed on 24 August 1910 under the name of Imperial Tobacco Company
of India Limited, and the company went public on 27 October 1954. The earlier decades of
the company's activities centred mainly around tobacco products. In the 1970s, it diversified
into non-tobacco businesses. In 1975, the company acquired a hotel in Chennai, which was
renamed the ITC-Welcom group Hotel Chola' (now renamed to Welcom Hotel Chennai).In
1985, ITC set up Surya Nepal Tobacco Co. in Nepal as an Indo-Nepali and British joint
venture, with the shares divided between ITC, British American Tobacco and various
independent domestic shareholders in Nepal. In 2002, Surya Tobacco became a subsidiary of
ITC and its name was changed to Surya Nepal Private Limited. In 2000, ITC launched the
Expressions range of greeting cards, the Wills Sport range of casual wear, and a wholly
owned information technology subsidiary, ITC InfoTech India Limited. In 2001, ITC
introduced the Kitchens of India brand of ready-to-eat Indian recipes, which are produced and
sold internationally, at first in cans and later in retort packages, and more recently online and
at festivals. In 2002, ITC entered the confectionery and staples segments and acquired
the Bhadrachalam Paperboards Division and the safety matches company WIMCO Limited.
ITC diversified into body care products in 2005.In 2010, ITC launched its hand rolled cigar -
Armentieres - in the Indian market. The company began online sales in 2014.
ITC is a Public sector company and the type of industry ITC belong to is
Conglomerate
ITC is broadly diversified its business into Consumer goods, tobacco, hotels and
resorts, Agribusiness, paperboard, packing, information technology,
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And the turnover of the company is around Rs. 60,493 crore (US $ 9 Billion)
according to 2018
Foods: ITC's major food brands include Kitchens of India; Aashirvaad, B natural,
Sunfeast, Candyman, Bingo! and Yippee!. ITC is India's largest seller of branded
foods with of over Rs. 4,600 crore in 2012-13. It is present across 6 categories in the
food business including, snack foods, ready-to-eat meals, fruit juices, dairy products
and confectionary.
Personal care products include perfumes, haircare and skincare categories. Major
brands are Fiama Di Wills, Vivel, Essenza Di Wills, Superia and Engage.
Stationery: Brands include Classmate, PaperKraft and Colour Crew. Launched in
2003, Classmate went on to become India's largest notebook brand in 2007.
Safety Matches and Agarbattis: Ship, i Kno and Aim brands of safety matches and the
Mangaldeep brand of agarbattis (Incense Sticks).
Hotels: ITC's Hotels division (under brands including WelcomHotel) is India's second
largest hotel chain with over 90 hotels throughout India. ITC is also the
exclusive franchiseein India of two brands owned by Sheraton International Inc.
Brands in the hospitality sector owned and operated by its subsidiaries include
Fortune Park Hotels and WelcomHeritage Hotels.
Paperboard: Products such as specialty paper, graphic and other paper are sold under
the ITC brand by the ITC Paperboards and Specialty Papers Division like Classmate
product of ITC well known for their quality .
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2002: Agarbattis & Safety Matches - Supporting the Small and Cottage Sector
1.2.1 Vision: -
Sustain ITC’s position as one of India’s most valuable corporations through world class
performance, creating growing value for the Indian economy and the company’s stakeholder.
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1.2.2 Mission: -
To enhance the wealth generating capability of the enterprise in a globalizing environment,
delivering superior and sustainable stakeholder value.
1.2.3 Philosophy: -
Enduring Values
Trusteeship
Customer Focus
Nation Orientation
Innovation
Yogesh Chander Deveshwar (71), is the Chairman of ITC. He was appointed as a Director on
the Board of the Company on April 11, 1984 and became the Chief Executive and Chairman
of the Board on January 1, 1996. Deveshwar joined ITC in 1968 and is an alumnus of the
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, and Harvard Business School. Between 1991 and
1994, he led Air India as Chairman and Managing Director.
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Meera Shankar
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Roles
The core roles of the various entities at the three levels of Corporate Governance will be as
follows:
Board of Directors (Board) :
The primary role of the Board of Directors is that of trusteeship to protect and enhance
shareholder value through strategic supervision of ITC, its wholly owned subsidiaries and
their wholly owned subsidiaries. As trustees they will ensure that the Company has clear
goals relating to shareholder value and its growth. They should set strategic goals and seek
accountability for their fulfillment. They will provide direction, and exercise appropriate
control to ensure that the Company is managed in a manner that fulfills stakeholder
aspirations and societal expectations. The Board must periodically review its own functioning
to ensure that it is fulfilling its role. The Board will also evaluate the performance of the
CEO, the other Directors and Board Committees.
The Board shall have the following Committees whose terms of reference shall be
determined by the Board from time to time:
Audit Committee: To provide reassurance to the Board on the adequacy of internal control
systems and financial disclosures. The Company Secretary shall be the Secretary to the Audit
Committee. The Head of Internal Audit shall be Co-ordinator of the Committee and shall be
Permanent Invitee to the meetings of the Committee.
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CSR and Sustainability Committee: To review, monitor and provide strategic direction to
the Company's CSR and sustainability practices towards fulfilling its triple bottom line
objectives. The Committee shall guide the Company in integrating its social and
environmental objectives with its business strategies and assist in crafting unique models to
support creation of sustainable livelihoods. The Committee shall also formulate & monitor
the CSR Policy and recommend to the Board the annual CSR Plan of the Company.
Independent Directors Committee: The role of the Committee would be such as may be
prescribed under law.
Terms of Reference of the Board Committees shall include:
Objectives, Roles & Responsibilities
Authority / Powers
Membership & Quorum
Chairmanship
Tenure
Frequency of Meetings
Corporate Management Committee (CMC): The primary role of the CMC is strategic
management of the Company's businesses within Board approved direction / framework and
realization of Company goals. The CMC will assess the performance of the businesses and
allocate resources, and will operate under the superintendence and control of the Board. The
composition of the CMC will be determined by the Board (based on the recommendation of
the Nomination & Compensation Committee), and will consist of the Chief Executive Officer
, all the other Executive Directors and some key senior members of management.
Membership of the CMC shall be reviewed by the Nomination & Compensation Committee
as and when necessary. Meetings of the CMC shall be convened and chaired by the CEO.
The Company Secretary or such other person as may be decided by the Nomination &
Compensation Committee / Board shall be the Secretary to the CMC.
Chairman: The primary role of the Chairman of ITC is to provide leadership to the Board,
support management of critical external relationships including shareholder issues and
mentor the executive management of the Company led by the CEO. As the Chairman of the
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Board, he will preside over its meetings and will lead and assist the Board in setting and
realising the Company’s strategic Vision and related short and long term goals.
Chief Executive Officer: The Chief Executive Officer will carry total responsibility for the
strategic management of the Company and accordingly will head the Corporate Management
Committee (CMC). His primary role is to provide leadership to the CMC for realizing
Company goals in accordance with the charter approved by the Board. He will be responsible
for the working of the CMC, ensuring that all relevant issues are on the agenda, that all CMC
members are enabled and encouraged to play a full part in its activities.
Executive Director: As a member of the CMC, contribute to the strategic management of the
Company's businesses within Board approved direction / framework.
As Director accountable to the Board for a business or shared services (Line Director),
assume overall responsibility for its strategic management, including governance processes
and top management effectiveness.
Executive Committee for Business Vertical (EC) : The CMC, in order to drive sharper
focus, greater agility and responsiveness, may form Business Verticals within the Division /
Business / Shared Services from time to time. Each of these Verticals will have its own EC
led by the COO - Business Vertical with responsibility for delivering comprehensive business
results under the overall direction and supervision of the DCE supported by the DMC. Each
such Vertical will be represented on the DMC.
Divisional / SBU Chief Executive: The Divisional / SBU CEO will have executive
responsibility of the business and shall provide leadership to the Divisional Management
Committee in its task of executive management of the divisional business and of the Verticals
within the Division.
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ITC buys nearly 50 per cent of all cigarette tobacco types grown in India. It has a team of
experienced, highly skilled and professional buyers and classifiers who source and segregate
tobaccos to exacting customer specifications. A large inventory base of quality tobaccos
provides an edge in serving customers through product customization, portfolio
rationalization, product bundling and value added services. This strategic direction insulates
customers from crop fluctuations, a key 'winning proposition' acknowledged worldwide.
ITC's Green Leaf processing plants at Chirala and Anaparti in Andhra Pradesh and new state-
of-the-art Green field GLT in Mysore, Karnataka are benchmarked with the best in the world.
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Contemporary technology, shared product knowledge base, sophisticated process and quality
controls enable ITC to process and deliver over 160 million Kg. of high quality tobaccos
annually. These factories have integrated warehousing complexes that match international
standards in hygiene, infestation control and monitoring.
The Division, which was set up in 1925 as a strategic backward integration for ITC's
Cigarettes business, is today India's most sophisticated packaging house. State-of-the-art
technology, world-class quality and a highly skilled and dedicated team have combined to
position ITC as the first-choice supplier of high value added packaging.
The Division supplies value-added packaging to ITC's various FMCG businesses. Its client
list includes several well-known national and international companies like Nokia, Colgate
Palmolive, Pernod Ricard, Diageo, British American Tobacco, Philip Morris International,
Agio Cigars, UB Group, Tata Tetley, Tata Tea, Reckitt Benckiser, Radico Khaitan, Akbar
Brothers, Surya Nepal, VST Industries, etc.
With three packaging factories at Tiruvottiyur near Chennai (in the South), Munger in Bihar
(in the East), and Haridwar (in the North of India), the Company offers a comprehensive
product range in packaging backed by its packaging expertise over the decades and cutting
edge technology making it truly a "One stop shop for Packaging".
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technology significantly reduces the load of toxins in the effluent discharged, and helps
customers get a brighter, stronger product that is also environmentally responsible with the
BOD (Biochemical oxygen on demand) and COD (Chemical oxygen on demand) level way
below the National Standards Limits. PM 4 & PM 5 of Unit Bhadrachalam is BRC Global
Standard certified for food grade boards.
The Kovai unit currently focuses entirely on recycled boards, servicing requirements for both
greyback and whiteback recycled boards, The Kovai unit is a benchmark in environmental
performance - helping ITC turn solid waste recycling positive by consuming more paper
waste generated than is generated internally. This is done by collecting waste from
households and institutions and recycling it at this facility.
The Tribeni unit specializes in fine papers and tissues and the product range from this unit
comprises opaque papers for fine printing like the Bible, dictionaries, cigarette tissues,
medical grade papers, anti-rust papers, electrical insulation papers, decor surface, printing
and barrier papers. The Bollaram unit manufactures poly extrusion coated barrier boards.
This unit is BRC certified for food grade boards.
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technology with domain, data, design, and differentiated delivery to significantly enhance
experience and efficiency, enabling our clients differentiate and disrupt the business.
The company caters to enterprises in Supply Chain based industries (CPG, Retail,
Manufacturing, Hi-Tech) and Services (Banking, Financial Services and Insurance,
Healthcare, Airline, Hospitality) through a combination of traditional and newer business
models, as a long-term sustainable partner.
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Chapter 3: Marketing.
ITC can provide with the keys to assuring that a product sells with greater ease. We work on
all aspects of strategic and operative marketing to enhance the value of your product, service
or brand. ITC’s brand positioning service will advise you on the redesign of a product, and
to create the image, packaging, price structures and target markets with the aim of effectively
communicating what your company represents and/or its activities coherently, tenacity and
integrity .You will often ask yourself how your firm is going to make money. ITC will help
you to create a Marketing Strategy which will help you to define business lines, establish
fairer pricing policies using examples from the market as a benchmark. We provide vital, key
information on your target markets by integrating all aspects of this intelligence, such as
market research, creation of data bases, phone calls, delivering catalogues, customer
management, making appointments, etc., we foster your commercial relations.
How to choose a market? Which markets should you be concentrating on based on
your profile and requirements?
In a few days, we will present you a number of alternatives and provide you with
all the arguments that led us to our conclusions and the information, statistics and
numbers that we used in our decision making process.
Screened contact information: potential distributors, importers or agents and
suppliers in accordance with the previously defined profiles.
Bespoke market studies and research designed to meet your requirements.
Standard market studies: define your target countries and industries and we can
provide you with published statistics. Very often this information can be obtained free
of charge.
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What do you want to know about your competition? ITC will furnish all those
details you have always wanted to know about your competitors: prices, dealers, end
customers, etc.
ITC as a brand caters to the needs of a diverse range of consumer segments which is done by
segmenting the population based on similar sorts of characteristics. ITC uses a mix
of geographic demographic and psychographic segmentation variables such as profession,
income class, gender, age, region, behaviour etc. ITC uses selective and
differentiated targeting strategy is used by the company for offerings of the different group of
companies.
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1. Big Conglomerate:
Over the years ITC has become a large conglomerate offering the diverse range of products
and services ranging from Agri-Products to food products in FMCG Segment to IT Solutions.
Experience in such a diverse array of products and services has helped the company to
emerge as a prominent player in the market especially in FMCG- Cigarettes, Hotels and
Paperboards & Packaging sectors.
2. Vast experience:
With 108 years of experience in Indian, Market ITC has developed a robust distribution
framework which is parallel to none of its competitors present. This has helped the company
to understand the need and wants of the consumers making it financially strong and
competitively ahead of its peers.
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3. The X-Factor:
ITC’s E-Chaupal initiative aimed at making internet available to Indian farmers has touched
the lives of millions of farmers and their families in the rural part of the country thus
increasing brand presence through this social initiative and in turn leveraging some Brand
essence points to the firm.
A. Strengths
1. ITC has a strong and experienced management.
2. Strong brand presence, excellent products advertising
3. Diversified product and services portfolio which includes FMCG, Hotel chains, paper
& packaging.
4. Over 6500 E-Choupal CSR activities and sustainability initiatives enhance ITC’s
brand
5. ITC limited employees over 25,000 people
6. Excellent research and development facilities
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B. Weaknesses
1. ITC is still dependant on its tobacco revenues and people have cheaper substitutes and
other brands
2. Hotel industry has not been able to create a huge market share
C. Opportunities
1. Tap rural markets and increase penetration in urban areas
2. Mergers and acquisitions to strengthen the brand
3. Increasing purchasing power of people thereby increasing demand
4. More publicity of hotel chains to increase market share
D. Threats
1. Strict govt regulations and policies regarding cigarettes
2. Intense and increasing competition amongst other FMCG companies and hotel chains
3. FDI in retail thereby allowing international brands
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Product:
ITC is a leading FMCG company in India.
ITC comprises of packaged food, Lifestyle retailing, Education and stationery
products, safety matches and incense sticks, personal care products, lifestyle clothing
and cigarette.
ITC has a premium range of luxury hotels in over 70 destinations.
Price:
Pricing of the product depends on several things like pricing objective, the market one
is operating in, the purchasing power of the consumers, the market condition,
product’s market position etc.
ITC follows different pricing for different products and hike in premium products due
to hike in excise duty.
Place:
ITC has an unmatched distribution network, available in 4.3 million retail stores in
India.
ITC is constantly trying to reduce the lead time and to reach the retailers as quickly as
possible.
E-choupals ensure timely supply of high quality raw materials.
ITC has well integrated manufacturing and Logistics facilities with a wide and deep
distribution network.
ITC has over 100 hotels are present in 70 destinations.
Promotion:
It promotes its product through Print, television and radio as a part of its marketing
mix.
ITC’s different brands have different brand ambassadors.
Classmate: Yuvraj Singh and Soha Ali Khan;
Salvon: Saina Nehwal
Sunfeast: Shahrukh Khan
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3.4. Comparators
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HUL, 5400,
ITC, 9000, 29%
49%
Britania,
Patanjali, 1400, 7%
1600, 9%
Vajir sultan
(VST), 117,
Marico HUL Vajir sultan (VST) Britania Patanjali ITC1%
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Chapter 4: Financials
ITC Ltd., incorporated in the year 1910, is a Large Cap company (having a market cap of Rs
379660.86 Crore) operating in Tobacco sector.
ITC Ltd. key Products/Revenue Segments include Cigarettes which contributed Rs 22894.01
Crore to Sales Value (51.64 % of Total Sales), Packaged Food Item which contributed Rs
8668.72 Crore to Sales Value (19.55 % of Total Sales), Paper & Paper Boards which
contributed Rs 3221.11 Crore to Sales Value (7.26 % of Total Sales), Agricultural Products
which contributed Rs 2855.85 Crore to Sales Value (6.44 % of Total Sales), Others which
contributed Rs 2645.66 Crore to Sales Value (5.96 % of Total Sales), Tobacco
Unmanufactured which contributed Rs 1696.13 Crore to Sales Value (3.82 % of Total Sales),
Service (Hotel) which contributed Rs 1404.10 Crore to Sales Value (3.16 % of Total Sales),
Printed Materials which contributed Rs 571.32 Crore to Sales Value (1.28 % of Total Sales),
Other Operating Revenue which contributed Rs 372.87 Crore to Sales Value (0.84 % of Total
Sales)for the year ending 31-Mar-2018.
For the quarter ended 30-06-2018, the company has reported a Standalone sales of Rs
10554.66 Crore, up .72 % from last quarter Sales of Rs 10479.24 Crore and up 6.87 % from
last year same quarter Sales of Rs 9876.45 Crore Company has reported net profit after tax of
Rs 2818.68 Crore in latest quarter.
The company’s top management includes Mr.Arun Duggal, Mr.David Robert Simpson,
Mr.Hemant Bhargava, Mr.John Pulinthanam, Mr.Nakul Anand, Mr.Rajiv Tandon,
Mr.Sahibzada Syed Habib-ur-Rehman, Mr.Sanjiv Puri, Mr.Shilabhadra Banerjee, Mr.Sunil
Behari Mathur, Mr.Yogesh Chander Deveshwar, Ms.Meera Shankar, Ms.Nirupama Rao.
Company has Deloitte Haskins & Sells as its auditoRs As on 30-06-2018, the company has a
total of 12,207,412,321 shares outstanding.
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4.1 Performance based on Major financial indicators for past 5 years like Revenue,
Profit, Profitability, EPS etc.
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MARKET CAP
(RS CR) 3,79,660.86 EPS (TTM) 9.39
BOOK VALUE
(RS) 42.03 PRICE/BOOK 7.39
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4.2 Reading balance sheet for the recently concluded financial year. Comparing Major
financial indicators with competitors.
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Non-Current Investments
205.45 210.27 5,125.81 70.26
Unquoted Book Value
CURRENT INVESTMENTS
Current Investments Quoted
2,394.82 2,743.52 2,942.01 1,230.72
Market Value
Current Investments Unquoted
8,351.52 8,148.08 3,680.28 4,905.49
Book Value
Table 4: Consolidated Balance sheet as on 31st March 2018
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4.3 Listing on national/global stock markets, share price, 52 week high and P/E ratio:
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Net Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) 33.29 33 45.78 45.55 41.79
Profitability Ratios
Operating Profit Margin(%) 38.25 36.36 38.65 36.9 37.47
Profit Before Interest And Tax Margin(%) 33.66 32.18 34.17 32.88 33.64
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Dividend Payout Ratio Cash Profit 46.65 60.86 62.87 47.39 49.27
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ITC is inspired by its Vision to serve larger national priorities. A Vision that is manifest in its
credo of
A commitment that drives extreme business competitiveness, whilst making societal value
creation a core purpose of business. At ITC, we call this ‘Responsible Competitiveness’. That
is why we measure ourselves by our contribution to the
Triple Bottom Line.
Creating larger economic value through multiple drivers of growth, enriching environmental
resources and generating millions of livelihoods.
Achieving global distinction as the only Company in the world to be Carbon Positive, Water
Positive and Solid Waste Recycling Positive.
Generating 6 million livelihoods for many who represent the weakest in society.
Investing in India’s future through globally benchmarked R&D; by building national assets in
manufacturing and hospitality and by creating competitive value chains that benefit millions
in rural India.
Powered by the creation of world-class Indian brands that create, capture and retain more
value in the country to enable sustainable and inclusive growth.
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Core Principles
ITC's Corporate Governance initiative is based on two core principles. These are :
Management must have the executive freedom to drive the enterprise forward without
undue restraints; and
This freedom of management should be exercised within a framework of effective
accountability.
ITC believes that any meaningful policy on Corporate Governance must provide
empowerment to the executive management of the Company, and simultaneously create a
mechanism of checks and balances which ensures that the decision making powers vested in
the executive management is not only not misused, but is used with care and responsibility to
meet stakeholder aspirations and societal expectations.
Cornerstones
From the above definition and core principles of Corporate Governance emerge the
cornerstones of ITC's governance philosophy, namely trusteeship, transparency,
empowerment and accountability, control and ethical corporate citizenship. ITC believes that
the practice of each of these leads to the creation of the right corporate culture in which the
company is managed in a manner that fulfils the purpose of Corporate Governance.
Trusteeship:
ITC believes that large corporations like itself have both a social and economic purpose.
They represent a coalition of interests, namely those of the shareholders, other providers of
capital, business associates and employees. This belief therefore casts a responsibility of
trusteeship on the Company's Board of Directors. They are to act as trustees to protect and
enhance shareholder value, as well as to ensure that the Company fulfils its obligations and
responsibilities to its other stakeholders. Inherent in the concept of trusteeship is the
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responsibility to ensure equity, namely, that the rights of all shareholders, large or small, are
protected.
Transparency:
ITC believes that transparency means explaining Company’s policies and actions to those to
whom it has responsibilities. Therefore transparency must lead to maximum appropriate
disclosures without compromising the Company's strategic interests. Internally, transparency
means openness in Company's relationship with its employees, as well as the conduct of its
business in a manner that will bear scrutiny. ITC believes transparency enhances
accountability.
Control:
ITC believes that control is a necessary concomitant of its second core principle of
governance that the freedom of management should be exercised within a framework of
appropriate checks and balances. Control should prevent misuse of power, facilitate timely
management response to change, and ensure that business risks are pre-emptively and
effectively managed.
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5.2.2 Afforestation:
A key plank in ITC’s natural resource management strategy and a pioneering venture in
wasteland development, ITC’s Social & Farm Forestry Programme brings multiple social and
environmental benefits. It enables farmers who own wastelands and lands with low levels of
productivity to grow commercially viable pulpwood plantations, thereby turning an
unproductive asset into a profitable one. To ensure the commercial viability of these
plantations, ITC invested in extensive R&D to develop fast-growing clonal saplings that are
disease-resistant and have a higher rate of survival in harsh conditions. Under the Social
Forestry component of the Programme, tribals and marginal farmers are assisted with loans,
subsidised clonal stock and extension services. Farm Forestry targets farmers with investible
incomes. On harvest, farmers are free to transact at will and sell to whoever they choose. ITC
could have chosen the easier route of importing pulp, rather than the more difficult option of
mobilising tribal and marginal farmers which required long gestation and substantial
investment exposure. However, adopting the more challenging route has not only created a
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source of sustainable livelihoods for a large number of poor families, but has generated large-
scale green cover that contributes significantly to groundwater recharge, soil conservation
and carbon sequestration. Adopting the agro-forestry model that combines tree growing with
crop production, the Programme ensures both food and wood security as well as helps in the
conservation of precious natural resources. ITC has been conferred the Forest Management
certification from the Forest Stewardship Council, which confirms compliance with the
highest international benchmarks of plantation management in terms of being
environmentally responsible, socially beneficial and economically viable.
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generating substantial supplementary incomes from surplus milk sales, paving the way for
dairying to emerge as a viable livelihood option. This income also acts as a cushion in times
of crop failure.
ITC’s Primary Education Programme addresses the lack of quality primary education in rural
communities. Aiming to strengthen the government primary schools’ vast network by
stemming drop-outs, increasing enrolments and improving learning outcomes, the
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Programme puts in place mutually reinforcing interventions that are coordinated to support a
move towards child friendly schools. Infrastructural assistance is provided to government
schools, ranging from books, teaching aids and furniture to classrooms, separate toilets for
boys and girls, libraries, cooking/kitchen facilities and playground /sports equipment.
Focusing particularly on sanitation and health, students and teachers are trained on WASH
(Water, Sanitation, Hygiene) principles, and students are motivated to form WATSAN
(Water and Sanitation) Committees and Child Cabinets to take ownership of WASH areas in
schools, helping to promote behavioural change among children in their formative years. The
Read India Plus initiative, in partnership with the NGO, Pratham, was introduced in 2013.
Utilising an innovative pedagogy, it is geared towards helping children between the ages of
6-14 to achieve all five competencies – Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing and Doing.
The Programme also works to strengthen school management committees and build capacity
among teachers to ensure that infrastructure can be sustainably maintained in the long run.
Active engagement with parents is encouraged, towards developing collaborative
partnerships in building the community’s stake in ensuring that more and more children are
able to complete their schooling.
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a major cause of child mortality in India. ITC’s Health & Sanitation initiative seeks to
address this serious issue by supporting the building and usage of low-cost family-owned
toilets in the catchments of its manufacturing units, the majority of which are located in rural
areas. ITC’s strategy is centred on galvanising a people’s movement and mobilising
empowered grassroots institutions that take the lead in building family-owned toilets.
Intensive awareness generation programmes customised to target men, women and children
combined with a mandatory financial contribution from participating families help to ensure
high and sustained usage levels of the constructed toilets. Wherever possible, the initiative
works in active collaboration with government sanitation schemes.
The world’s first and largest green hotel chain, ITC Hotels’ signature properties have created
new benchmarks in responsible hoteliering by delivering a unique value proposition,
‘Responsible Luxury’ that integrates international green best practices with contemporary
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design, harnessing every element of nature in an inspired setting to create a footprint that
contributes to being planet positive. Every hotel in the ITC Hotels luxury chain is LEED® *
Platinum certified Today, all 11 of ITC’s super-premium luxury hotels are certified ‘green
buildings’, having received the prestigious LEED® Platinum certification from either the US
Green Building Council (USGBC) or the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), further
reinforcing the chain’s commitment to perform to the highest standards of energy, water and
waste efficiency. ITC Grand Chola in Chennai is the world’s largest LEED® Platinum
certified Green Hotel in the New Construction category.
The ‘Responsible Luxury’ commitment of ITC Hotels is manifested in its own carbon, water
and waste sensitive operations and by its contributions to ITC’s larger social investments in
afforestation, water harvesting and waste recycling, providing sustainable livelihoods to
many.
Supporting the Differently Abled ITC’s Hotels Business is proactively engaged in creating
opportunities for differently abled people and generating awareness among potential
employers. It has also prepared two handbooks, ITC Hotels Disability Handbook for
Industry’ and ‘A Guide to Universal Design in Built Environments: A Guide for Creating
Accessible Building Infrastructure for Persons with Disability’, to guide industry action in
this endeavour.
Several of the Company’s factories, facilities and premium luxury hotels, including its iconic
property in Chennai, ITC Grand Chola, as well as the ITC InfoTech Park are powered by
wind energy.
Locally sourced chip/sawdust and deoiled bran as boiler fuel in the Kovai Unit.
Wind Energy farms for Packaging & Printing, FMCG, Hotels and Paperboards &
Specialty Papers Businesses.
Improved utilisation of carbon neutral biofuels in the Paperboards & Specialty Papers
Business and the year round year operations of wind power projects in Maharashtra and
Tamil Nadu contribute to increased utilisation of renewable energy.
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Image 18: ITC CSR Activates for the health and energy conservation.
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ICRA’s Corporate Governance Rating (CGR) is meant to indicate the relative level to which
an organisation accepts and follows the codes and guidelines of corporate governance
practices. Corporate Governance practices prevalent in a company reflect the distribution of
rights and responsibilities among different participants in the organisation such as the Board,
management, shareholders and other financial stakeholders and the policies and systems laid
down and followed for making business decisions. The emphasis of ICRA rating is on a
corporate’s business practices and quality of disclosure standards that address the
requirements of the regulators and is fair and transparent to its financial stakeholders.
The variables, which have been analysed for arriving at the rating, are the shareholding
structure, governance structure and management processes, board structure and processes,
stakeholder relationship, transparency/disclosures and financial discipline including
transactions with subsidiaries and associates. Each of these variables have been evaluated
with respect to a set of attributes and a composite score is computed using a proprietary
model developed by ICRA.
The `High level of Corporate Governance’ rating reflects ITC’s transparent shareholding
structure, well-structured management decision making processes with adequate delegation
of powers and sound Board structure and process. Further, in ICRA’s opinion, the
composition of the Board as well as the Board Committees, frequency of meetings, quality of
agenda papers and the Board’s involvement in the decision making process satisfy the
requirements of good corporate governance. The rating also reflects conformity with the
provisions of Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement, even though the rating is not to be
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interpreted as an indicator for statutory compliance. The rating also factors in the level of
disclosure in the Annual Report and the Company’s decision to balance the extent of
disclosures in the Annual Report with the need to protect shareholder interest in a competitive
environment.
The Company’s corporate strategy aims at creating multiple drivers of growth anchored on its
core competencies. The Company is currently focussed on four business groups : FMCG,
Hotels, Paperboards, Paper & Packaging and Agri Business. Despite the gestation cost of
some of its recent investments and the restructuring costs on account of exit from edible oils
and financial services business, the Company has been consistently earning a high level of
Return on Capital Employed and has a sound track record in terms of investor servicing as
well as dividend payout.
CRISIL:
CRISIL has reaffirmed its ratings on the bank facilities of ITC Ltd (ITC) at
'CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISILA1+'.
The ratings continue to reflect ITC's excellent business risk profile with a presence in diverse
businesses, dominant position in the Indian cigarette market, and strong sustainable
profitability. The ratings also factor in the company's exceptionally strong financial position.
These rating strengths are partially offset by ITC's exposure to risks inherent in its various
businesses.
Long Term Rating CRISIL AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term Rating CRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Table 8: CRISIL Rating.
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over the years. ITC's cigarette business revenue grew at around 10% CAGR over the past
three years and profitability maintained, notwithstanding the increase in duties. The company
also exports cigarettes to the US and the Middle East.
Weakness:
* Exposure to regulatory risk in the cigarette business, and vulnerability of other business
segments to economic cycles
ITC, however, remains exposed to risks inherent in the individual business segments in which
it operates. These include regulatory risks in the cigarette business such as increase in taxes,
and competitive pressures in the FMCG segment. These risks are partially offset by focus on
building cost efficiencies, and strong backward integration in the cigarette business through
its leaf tobacco and packaging businesses, and also in the agricultural commodity and
packaged food business through its e-choupal initiative.
ITC constantly endeavours to benchmark its products, services and processes to global
standards. The Company's pursuit of excellence has earned it national and international
honours. ITC is one of the eight Indian companies to figure in Forbes A-List for 2004,
featuring 400 of "the world's best big companies". Forbes has also named ITC among Asia's
'Fab 50' and the World's Most Reputable Companies.
Porter Prize 2017 in two categories – ‘Excellence in Corporate Governance and
Integration’ and exemplary contribution in ‘Creating Shared Value’
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12th Business world FICCI Corporate Social Responsibility Award in the Large
Enterprise category for ITC’s Social Investment initiatives
CII Water Excellence Award for ITC’s Integrated Watershed Development Programme
CII Best Environmental Practices Award for ‘ITC’s WOW’ initiative
TERI Corporate Social Responsibility Award for the ITC e-Choupal initiative
AIM Asian CSR Award for ITC’s contribution in creating sustainable livelihoods and
fostering economic growth for rural communities
Asian CSR Award for Environmental Excellence
ITC is the first Indian company to gain membership to the World Wildlife Fund Global
Forestry & Trade Network ( WWF - GFTN ) for its responsible forestry initiatives
NCPEDP ( National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People ) Shell-
Helen Keller Award for the ITC-Welcomgroup chain
NGO Box CSR Impact Awards – CSR Impacts in Livelihoods
Agriculture Today’s 7th Agriculture Leadership Awards – Environment Leadership
Awards
Subir Raha Centre for Corporate Governance – Corporate Social Responsibility Awards
Project Management Institute Award – Project of the Year – Contribution to the
Community
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Conclusion
ITC, India’s fourth largest company by market capitalisation. After all, ITC itself is also a
study in contrasts- trying to emerge as a modern diversified fast moving consumer goods
(FMCG) player, while trying to shed its cigarette and tobacco legacy.
ITC tries to tap the synergies between its older and newer businesses. But these days, its top
brass rarely talks about cigarettes, its bottom line mainstay. Most of ITC’s communication
and investments are around FMCG- its growth engine. But the market still values the
company on the basis of the cigarette business.
In 2016-17, cigarettes had accounted for 58 per cent of its revenue, and 85 per cent of its net
profit. The stock tanks on the bourses if taxes on cigarettes go up. It has remained subdued
for almost a year because of fear of impact due to the goods and services tax (GST).
Over the past two decades, ITC has tried hard to shed its cigarette-maker tag. The question is,
has ITC done enough to set itself on course to emerge as a company that does not depend on
cigarettes, and will it complete the journey anytime soon? The FMCG growth engine would
continue to expand and that finding synergy between the older businesses (not just tobacco,
but also hotels, paper and information technology) was key to ITC’s success. The journey to
diversify the company started a long time ago, it only got traction in the past 10 years. The
first decade was focused on preparing the company for the transition. ITC now has the ability
to innovate products, create brands and allow “pro-neurs” or professional entrepreneurs to
build businesses in FMCG.
The company wants to achieve FMCG turnover of Rs 1 lakh crore by 2030. In 2016-17,
ITC’s FMCG arm had clocked a turnover of Rs 10,000 crore, and in the nine months ended
December 31, 2017, it crossed Rs 8,000 crore. To compare, FMCG major Hindustan Unilever
reported a revenue of Rs 34,487 crore in 2016-17. ITC already has 25 “mother brands”
(Sunfeast, Ashirvaad, etc) in its FMCG portfolio targeted at market segments, and expansion
plans will involve filling in the sub-segments covered by these brands with sub-brands and
product variations.
It has been our resolve to build an exemplary Indian enterprise that would create enduring
value for our country. An organisation that would adopt the credo of putting ‘India First’ –
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keeping Country before Corporation and the Institution before the Individual. Over the years,
the patriotic sense of ‘India First’ has grown into a full-blown aspiration to be a National
Champion subserving the country’s larger priorities. This is not only manifest in the creation
of world class. Indian brands, but also in the Triple Bottom Line goals of the Company to
nurture larger societal value. The need to sustain global competitiveness in economic value
creation, whilst simultaneously creating larger societal value, has led to innovation in
business models that seek to synergise the building of economic, ecological and social capital
as a unified strategy. A new paradigm of growth is today called for – an integrated Triple
Bottom Line approach that builds competitiveness whilst at the same time ensuring that the
environment is nourished and large-scale sustainable livelihoods are created. This can be
called as paradigm ‘Responsible Competitiveness’, which to the sense is a pre-requisite to
creating a more sustainable future.
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Bibliography
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