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CLASS XII (2019-20)

MATHEMATICS (041)
SAMPLE PAPER-5
Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 80
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) The questions paper consists of 36 questions divided into 4 sections A, B, C and D.
(iii) Section A comprises of 20 questions of 1 mark each. Section B comprises of 6 questions of
2 marks each. Section C comprises of 6 questions of 4 marks each. Section D comprises of
4 questions of 6 marks each.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in three questions
of 1 mark each, two questions of 6 marks each. You have to attempt only one of the
alternatives in all such questions.
(v) Use of calculators is not permitted.

(c) x + 2y + 1 = 0 (d) x − y + 1 = 0
Section-A Ans : (b) x + 2y = 2
DIRECTION : (Q 1-Q 10) are multiple choice
type questions. Select the correct option. The given curve is y = e2x + x2
On differentiating w.r.t. x , we get
1. Let R be the relation in the set "1, 2, 3, 4, dy
given by R = #^1, 2h, ^2, 2h, ^1, 1h, ^4, 4h, ^1, 3h, dx
= 2e2x + 2x
^3, 3h, ^3, 2h- . Then, [1] Slope of normal at (0, 1) is
(a) R is reflexive and transitive but not −1 = −1
symmetric
c m
dy 2
(b) R is reflexive and symmetric but not dx ^0, 1h
transitive Equation of the normal at (0, 1) is
(c) R is symmetric and transitive but not
y − 0 = b − 1 l^x − 1h
reflexive 2
(d) R is an equivalence relation ` x + 2y = 2
Ans : (a) R is reflexive and transitive but 3. The probability of obtaining an even prime
not symmetric number on each die when a pair of dice is
Here, R = #^1, 2h, ^2, 2h, ^1, 1h, ^4, 4h, ^1, 3h, rolled, is [1]
(a) zero (b) 1
^3, 3h, ^3, 2h- 3
Since, ^a, a hdR for every a d"1, 2, 3, 4, . (c) 1 (d) 1
` R is reflexive. 12 36
Now, since ^1, 2hdR but ^2, 1hdYR
Ans : (d) 1
` R is not symmetric. 36
Also, it is observed that When a pair of dice is rolled
Total number of outcomes = 62 = 36
^a, b h^b, c h dR The only even prime is 2.
^a, c h dR Let A be the event getting an even prime
For all a, b, c d"1, 2, 3, 4, number of each die i.e., A = "2, 2, .
` R is transitive. ` Required probability = 1
Hence, R is reflexive and transitive but not 36
symmetric. 4. If av is a non-zero vector of magnitude av
2. The normal at the point (0, 1) on the curve and λ is a non-zero scalar, then λa is unit
y = e2x + x2 is [1] vector, if [1]
(a) x + y = 0 (b) x + 2y = 2 (a) λ = 1 (b) λ =− 1

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(c) av = λ (d) av = 1 Ans : (d) 126

λ
Given, R ^x h = 3x2 + 36x + 5
Ans : (d) av = 1
λ Marginal revenue, MR = dR
dx
Vector λa is a unit vector.
dR = 6x + 36
` λav = 1 `
dx
λ av = 1 when x = 15 ,
av = 1 MR = 6 # 15 + 36
λ
−5
= 90 + 36 = 126
5. # x + 2 dx is equal to [1] Hence, the required marginal revenue is 126
−5
at x = 15 .
(a) 22 (b) 29 2
(c) 35 (d) 15 8. #0
x 2 − x dx is equal to [1]
Ans : (b) 29
(a) 16 2 (b) 3 2
5
15 5
Let I = # −5
x + 2 dx
(c) 4 3 (d) 6 5
It can be seen that ^x + 2h # 0 on 6− 5, − 2@
5 7
and ^x + 2h $ 0 on 6− 2, 5@. Ans : (a) 16 2
15
# −^x + 2hdx + # ^x + 2h dx
−2 5
`I = 2
−5 −2 Let I = #0
x 2 − x dx ...(i)
<a # f^x hdx = # f ^x h dx + # f^x hdxF
b c b

^2 − x h 2 − ^2 − x h dx
2
a a c Also, I = #0
−2 5
I =−;x + 2x E + ;x + 2x E
2 2

;a # f ^x h dx = # f ^a − x h dx E
a a
2 −5 2 −2

^− 2h ^− 5h
0 0
2 2
=−; + 2 ^− 2h − − 2 ^− 5hE = #
2
^2 − x h x dx
2 2
0
^5 h2 ^− 2h2
+; + 2 ^5 h − − 2 ^− 2hE ^2x1/2 − x3/2h dx
2

2 2 = #0

=−:2 − 4 − 25 + 10D + :25 + 10 − 2 + 4D

(1/2) + 1 (3/2) + 1 2
= >2x1 − x3 H
_2i+ 1 _2i+ 1
2 2
0
=− 2 + 4 + 25 − 10 + 25 + 10 − 2 + 4
= ; 4 x3/2 − 2 x5/2E
2
2 2
3 5
= 29 0

6. The number of arbitrary constants in the = 4 $ 23/2 − 2 $ 25/2 − 0

3 5
particular solution of differential equation of
third order is [1] = 42 2 − 24 2
3 5
(a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) 0 = b 8 − 8 l 2 = b 40 − 24 l 2
3 5 15
Ans : (d) 0
= 16 2
We know that in particular solution of 15
differential equation is free from arbitrary 9. For the function f ^x h = xex , the point [1]
constant. (a) x = 0 is a maximum
7. The total revenue in rupees received from (b) x = 0 is a minimum
the sale of x units of a product is given by (c) x =− 1 is a maximum
R ^x h = 3x2 + 36x + 5 . The marginal revenue (d) x =− 1 is a minimum
when x = 15 is [1]
(a) 116 (b) 96 Ans : (d) x =− 1 is a minimum
(c) 90 (d) 126 Given, f ^x h = xex
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f l^x h = ex + xex f ^b h − f ^a h
f l^c h =
f m^x h = ex + xex + ex b−a

= 2ex + xex 14. If A and B are square matrices such that

For maxima or minima, put f l^x h = 0 AB = BA , then ^A + B h2 = .............. [1]
Ans : A + 2AB + B
2 2
ex ^1 + x h = 0
or
x =− 1
Transpose of a column matrix is a ..............
At x =− 1, f m^x h > 0 Ans : Row matrix
So, at x =− 1, f ^x h is minimum.
f ^x h dx = f ^x h dx + ..............
2a
# #
a
15. [1]
"x , dx is equal to (where "x , is fraction
2
10. #0
0 0

# f ^2a − x h dx
a
part of x ) [1] Ans :
(a) 2 (b) 1 0

(c) 5 (d) 4 DIRECTION : (Q 16-Q 20) Answer the following

questions.
Ans : (b) 1
2 3 4
16. If y = 1 − x + x − x + x − ...3, then prove
# "x , dx
2
Let I = 2! 3! 4!
0
d2 y
_x − 6x @i dx 7a "x , = x − 6x @A that − y = 0. [1]
2
I = #
0
dx2
Ans :
6x @dx
2 2
= # x dx − #
0 0 We have,
2 1 2
# x dx − # # dx
2 3 4
= 0dx − y = 1 − x + x − x + x − ...3
0 0 1 2! 3! 4!
= ;x E − 6x @12
2 2
y = e−x
2 0
dy
` =− e−x
= b 4 − 0 l − ^2 − 1h dx
2
d2 y
= 2−0−2+1 = 1 = e−x
dx2
DIRECTION : (Q 11-Q 15) fill in the blanks d2 y
=y
dx2
11. A feasible solution which leads to an optimal
value of the objective function is called d2 y
−y = 0 Hence proved.
............. [1] dx2
Ans : Optimal solution 17. If A and B are matrices of order 3 and
A = 5 , B = 3 , then find 3AB . [1]
12. The range of cos−1 x is ............. [1] Ans :
Ans : 60, π@
Given, A = 5, B =3
13. Every differentiable function is continuous. We know that,
But a continuous function may or may not
kA = kn A
be ............. [1]
where A is matrix of order n .
Ans : Differentiable
` 3AB = 33 A $ B
or
= 27 # 5 # 3 = 405
Let f : 6a, b@ " R be a continuous function on
18. Find the direction cosines of the line passing
6a, b@ and differential function in 6a, b@. By through the two points (–2, 4, –5) and (1, 2, 3).
mean value theorem, there exists atleast one
[1]
c in 6a, b@ such that f l^c h = ............. [1]
Ans :
Ans :
Let ^x1, y1, z1h / ^− 2, 4, − 5h and
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^x2, y2, z2h / ^1, 2, 3h Also, A = Number is even,

DR’s of the line are B = Number is red
1 − ^− 2h, 2 − 4 , 3 − ^− 5h = 3, − 2, 8 A = "2, 4, 6, ,
[a DR’s of the line are x2 − x1 , y2 − y1 and B = "1, 2, 3, ,
z 2 − z1 ]
A +B = " 2 ,
` DC’s are
= 3 , −2 , P ^Ah = 3 , P ^B h = 3 ,
^3h + ^− 2h + ^8 h ^3h + ^− 2h2 + ^8 h2
2 2 2 2 6 6
8 P ^A +B h = 1
6
^3h + ^− 2h2 + ^8 h2
2

P ^Ah # P ^B h = 1 # 1 = 1
= 3 , −2 , 8 2 2 4
9 + 4 + 64 9 + 4 + 64 9 + 4 + 64 P ^Ah # P ^B h ! P ^A +B h
= 3 , −2 , 8 Thus, A and B are not independent event.
77 77 77
or Section B
Find the distance of the point whose 21. If av and bv are the position vectors of A
positive vector is ^2it + tj − kth from the plane and B , respectively, find the position vector
rv^it − 2tj + 4kth = 9 . of a point C on BA produced such that
Ans : BC = 1.5BA . [2]
Ans :
Here, av = 2it + tj − kt
$ $ $
nv = it − 2tj + 4kt and d = 9 Let OA = av, OB = bv and OC = cv
So, the required distance is We have,
$
BC = 1.5 BA
$

^2it + tj − kth^it − 2tj + 4kth − 9 2−2−4−9 a

$ $
BC = OC − OB
$
=
1 + 4 + 16 21 $ $ $
and BA = OA − OB
= 13
OC − OB = 1.5 ^OA − OB h
$ $ $ $
21 `
3x − 6x @ dx . OC − bv = 1.5 ^av − bvh
1
19. Evaluate #0
[1]
$
[1]
Ans : $
OC = 1.5av − 1.5bv + bv
3x − 6x @ dx
1
Let I = #
0
= 1.5av − 0.5bv
= 3 av − 1 bv
3x − 0 dx 7a 6x @ = 0, x d^0, 1hA
1
= #
0
2 2
v v
x x ` cv = 3a − b [1]
=; 3 E ;a # a dx = loga a E
1
x 2
log 3 0
22. Show that the function f ^x h given by
=< 3 − 3 F = 3 − 1
1 0
x sin x1 , x ! 0
log 3 log 3 log 3 log 3 f ^x h = * is continuous at x = 0 .
0, x=0
[2]
= 2
log 3 Ans :
20. A die marked 1, 2, 3 in red and 4, 5, 6 in At x = 0 ,
green is tossed. Let A be the event, ‘number
LHL = lim f ^x h = lim f ^0 − h h
is even’ and B be the event, ‘number is red’. x " 0− h"0

Are A and B are independent ? [1]

= lim f ^− h h = lim − h sin b 1 l
Ans : h"0 h"0 −h
When a die is thrown, the sample space = 0#
S = "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, (An oscillating number between –1 and 1)

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=0 [1/2] Ans :
RHL = lim f ^x h = lim f ^0 + h h Given, events are
x " 0+ h"0
A = "2, 4, 6,
= lim f ^h h = lim h sin 1
h"0 h"0 h B = "4, 5,
= 0# and C = "3, 4, 5, 6,
(An oscillating number between –1 and 1) Sample space, S = "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
=0 [1/2] Now, A ,B = "2, 4, 5, 6,
and f ^0 h = 0 A +B = " 4 ,
Thus, f ^0 h = LHL = RHL A ,B +C = "2, 4, 5, 6, + "3, 4, 5, 6,
` f ^x h is continuous at x = 0 . [1/2] = "4, 5, 6,
or and A +B +C = " 4 , + "3, 4, 5, 6, = " 4 ,
Differentiate ^log sin x h with respect to ` n ^S h = 6
cos x . n ^A ,B +C h = 3
Ans :
n ^A +B +C h = 1
Let u = log sin x and v = cos x
and n ^C h = 4
P ^A ,B +C h
Then, du = cot x
dx (i) P b A ,B l =
C P ^C h
dv =− sin x
and
dx 2 cos x
[1] n ^A ,B +C h
n ^S h
du =
` du = dx =− cot x n ^C h
dv dv
d sin x n n ^S h
dx 2 cos x 3
= 64 = 3 [1]
4
=− 2 cos x cot x cosec x 6

P ^A +B +C h
[1] (ii) P b A +B l =
C P ^C h
23. Prove that the function given by n ^A +B +C h
f ^x h = x3 − 3x2 + 3x − 100 is increasing in R.
n ^S h
[2] =
n ^C h
Ans :
n ^S h
We have, f ^x h = x3 − 3x2 + 3x − 100 1
= 64 = 1 [1]
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x , we get 6
4
f l^x h = 3x2 − 6x + 3 25. Show that the determinant value of a skew-
= 3 ^x2 − 2x + 1h symmetric matrix of odd order is always
zero. [2]
= 3 ^x − 1h2 $ 0
Ans :
for real values of x [1] Let A be a skew-symmetric matrix of order
` f ^x h is increasing in R. [1] n.
Hence proved.
Then, Al =− A
24. A fair die is rolled. Consider the following events
A = "2, 4, 6, , B = "4, 5, and C = "3, 4, 5, 6, . Al = − A
Find Al = ^− 1hn A [1]
(i) P b A ,B l, Al =− A [a n is odd]
C
A =− A [a Al = A ]
(ii) P b A +B l. [2] 2 A =0
C
A =0 [1]
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Hence, determinant value of a skew-symmetric y = f ^x h at any point ^x, y h is

dy
.
matrix of odd order is always zero. dx
or According to the given condition, we have
dy
Without expanding, show that = x + xy
dx
cosec2 θ cot2 θ 1 dy
Δ = cot2 θ cosec2 θ − 1 = 0
or − xy = x
dx
42 40 2 which is a linear differential equation of the
Ans : form
We have, dy
+ Py = Q
dx
cosec2 θ cot2 θ 1 where, P =− x and Q = x
Δ = cot2 θ cosec2 θ − 1
Now, IF = e # Pdx = e # ^−x hdx = e−x /2
2

42 40 2 [1]
Now, the solution is given by
On applying C1 " C1 − C2 − C 3 , we get
y $ ^IF h = # ^Q $ IF hdx + c
cosec2 θ − cot2 θ cot2 θ 1
y $ e−x /2 = # x$e −x2 /2
dx + c
2

Δ = cot2 θ − cosec2 θ + 1 cosec2 θ − 1 [1] [1/2]

42 − 40 − 2 40 2 2
Now, put x = t & xdx = dt
2
0 cot2 θ 1
Δ = 0 cosec2 θ − 1 ` y $ e−x /2 =
2

#e −t
dt + c [1]
=− e−t + c =− e−x /2 + c
2
0 40 2
Δ =0 Hence proved. [1] y =− 1 + cex /2
2
...(i)
26. Find the minimum value of n for which Since, the curve passes through the point (0, 1).
tan−1 n > π , n dN . [2] We have, 1 =− 1 + ce0
π 4
c =2 [1/2]
Ans :
Hence, the required equation of curve is
We have,
y =− 1 + 2ex /2
2
[1]
tan−1 n > π
π 4
# 11 ++ xx
2
28. Evaluate dx . [4]
tan c tan n m > tan π
4
−1
π 4 Ans :
n >1 [1]
π 1 + x2
# 11 ++ xx
2

n >π Let I = 4 dx = # x2 x2 dx
1 + x4
n > 3.14 x2 x2
n = 4, 5, 6, ... 6a n dN @ [1/2]

Hence, the minimum value of n is 4. [1] [divide numerator and denominator by x2 ]

1 + 12
Section C = # x dx [1/2]
x + 12
2

27. Find the equation of a curve passing through x

the point (0, 1), if the slope of the tangent to 1 + 12
the curve at any point ^x, y h is equal to the = # x dx
sum of the x -coordinate (abscissa) and the cx + 2 − 2 + 2m
2 1
product of the x -coordinate and y -coordinate x
(ordinate) of that point. [4] 1 + 12
Ans : = # x dx [1/2]
bx − x l + 2
2
1
We know that, slope of tangent to the curve

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Now, put x − 1 = t & c1 + 12 m dx = dt Ans :

x x
Here, P ^Ah = P (A hit the target) = 4
` I = # t dt+ 2
2
5
P ^B h = P (B hit the target) = 3
= # 2 dt 2 4
t +^ 2h
and P ^C h = P (C hit the target) = 2 [1/2]
= 1 tan−1 d t n 3
2 2
Then, P ]A g = 1 − P ^Ah = 1 − 4 = 1
<a
1 dx = 1 tan−1 x F [1/2]
# a + x2
2 a a
5 5
P ^B h = 1 − P ^B h = 1 − 3 = 1
x− 1 4 4
= 1 tan f
−1 x p
2 2 and P ^C h = 1 − P ^C h = 1 − 2 = 1
3 3
[1/2]
:a t = x − x D
1
(i) P (any two of them hit the target)
= P ^A +B +C h + P ]A +B +C g
= 1 tan−1 d x − 1 n + c
2

2 2x + P ]A +B +C g
[1/2] = P ^Ah P ^B h P ^C h + P ^Ah P ^B h P ^C h
or + P ^A h P ^B h P ^C h
Evaluate # x $ ^log x h dx .
2
= b4 # 3 # 1l+b4 # 1 # 2l
Ans : 5 4 3 5 4 3
+b 1 # 3 # 2 l [1½]
Let I = # x $ ^log x h dx
|| |
2
5 4 3
On applying integration by parts, we get = 12 + 8 + 6 = 26 = 13 [1/2]
60 60 60 60 30
I = ^log x h2 # xdx − # ; d ^log x h2 $ # xdx E dx (ii) P (none of them hit the target)
dx
= P ^A h P ^B h P ^C h
[1]
=1#1#1 = 1 [1]
= ^log x h2 $ x − # ;2 log
x # 2E
2 2
x x dx 5 4 3 60
2
or
= x ^log x h2 − # x log x dx
2
[1] In answering a question on a multiple choice
2 || |
Again applying integration by parts, we get test, a student either knows the answer or
guesses. Let 34 be the probability that he
I = x ^log x h2 − ;log x # xdx − # c d log x # xdx m dx E
2

2 dx knows the answer and 14 be the probability

that he guesses. Assuming that, a student
= x ^log x h2 − <log x $ x −
2 2 2

2 2 # x1 $ x2 dxF [1] who guesses at the answer will be correct

with probability 14 . What is the probability
= x ^log x h2 − x $ log x +
2 2

2 2 # x2 dx that a student knows the answer given that

he answered it correctly ?
= x ^log x h2 − x log x + x + c
2 2 2
[1] Ans :
2 2 4
Let E1 : the event that the student knows the
29. A can hit target 4 times out of 5 times, B answer and E2 : the event that the student
can hit target 3 times out of 4 times and C guesses the answer.
can hit target 2 times out of 3 times. Therefore, E1 and E2 are mutually exclusive
They fire simultaneously. Find the probability and exhaustive.
that
(i) any two out of A, B and C will hit the ` P ^E1h = 3
4
target.
(ii) none of them will hit the target. and P ^E2h = 1
4

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Let E : the answer is correct. [1] v v

λ = cv $ a
The probability that the student answered b $ av
correctly, given that he knows the answer, is −8^4it − 6tj + 7kth $ ^2it + kthB
=
1 i.e. P c E m = 1 j + kth $ ^2it + kthB
8^it + t
E1
−^8 + 7h
Probability that the students answered = = − 15 =− 5 [1]
2+1 3
correctly, given that the guessed, is 1 i.e.,
4 Now, putting λ =− 5 in eq. (1), we get
Pc E m = 1 . [1]
E2 4 rv = cv − 5bv
By using Baye’s theorem,
= ^4it − 3tj + 7kth − 5 _it + tj + kti
P c E m P ^E1h =− it − 8tj + 2kt [1]
Pb l =
E E1
1
[1]
P c m P ^E1h + P c m P ^E2h 31. A toy company manufactures two types of
E E E
E1 E2 dolls, A and B . Market tests and available
resources have indicated that the combined
1# 3
= 4 production level should not exceed 1200 dolls
1# + # 1
3 1 per week and the demand for dolls of type
4 4 4
B is almost half of that for dolls of type A.
3 3 Further, the production level of dolls of type
= 4 = 4 A can exceed three times the production of
3+ 1 12 + 1
4 16 16 dolls of other type by almost 600 units. If the
company makes profit of ` 12 and ` 16 per
= 3 # 16 doll, respectively on dolls A and B , then how
4 13
many of each should be produced weekly in
= 12 [1] order to maximise the profit ? [4]
13
Ans :
30. Let av = 2it + kt, bv = it + tj + kt and Let the company manufactures x dolls of
t
cv = 4it − 3tj + 7k be three vectors. Find a type A and y dolls of type B . Then, objective
vector rv which satisfies rv # bv = cv # bv and function is maximum profit, Z = 12x + 16y .
rv $ av = 0 . [4] Subject to the constraints
Ans : x + y # 1200 , y # x
2
Given, av = 2it + kt,
x − 2y $ 0 and x # 3y + 600
bv = it + tj + kt,
x − 3y # 600 [1]
cv = 4it − 3tj + 7kt Consider the given constraints as equations,
and for a vector rv, we get
rv # bv = cv # bv x + y = 1200 ...(i)
and rv $ av = 0 x − 2y = 0 ...(i)
Now, consider rv # bv = cv # bv and x − 3y = 600 ...(iii)
Table for x + y = 1200 is
rv # bv − cv # bv = v0
400 800
^rv − cvh # bv = v0
x
[1]
y 200 400
& rv − cv is parallel to bv.
Let rv − cv = λbv for some scalar λ . So, the line x + y = 1200 passes through the
points (0, 1200) and (1200, 0).
rv = cv + λbv ...(i) [1] On putting (0, 0) in the inequality
Also, it is given that, x + y # 1200 , we get
rv $ av = 0 0 + 0 # 1200
` ^cv + λbvh $ av = 0 [using eq.(i)] 0 # 1200 [true]
cv $ av + λ ^bv $ avh = 0 So, the half plane is towards the X -axis.

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Table for x − 3y = 600 is Hence, maximum profit is ` 16000 when 800

dolls of type A and 400 dolls of type B are
x 0 600 produced. [1]
y –200 0 or
So, the line x − 3y = 600 passes through the If av $ bv = av $ cv, av # bv = av # cv and av ! v
0,
points (0, –200) and (600, 0). v
then prove that b = c . v
On putting (0, 0) in the inequality
x − 3y # 600 , we get Ans :
Given,
0 − 3 ^0 h # 600
0 # 600 [true] av $ bv = av $ cv and av ! v 0
v v
av $ b − av $ cv = 0 av ! 0 v
So, the half plane is towards the origin.
Now, intersection point of eqs.(i) and (ii) is av^bv − cvh = v
0 and av ! v0
C ^800, 400h and intersection point of eqs.(iii) 0 or av = ^bv − cvh
bv − cv = v
and (i) is B ^1050, 150h.
bv = cv or av = ^bv − cvh...(i)1 1 2
Also, given av # bv = av # cv and av ! v 0
av # bv − av − cv = v
0 and av ! v0
av # ^bv − cvh = v0 and av ! v0
bv − cv = v0 or av || ^bv − cvh
bv = cv or av || ^bv − cvh ...(ii)1 1 2
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
bv = cv [av = ^bv − cvh and av || ^bv − cvh
cannot hold simultaneously]
Hence proved
32. Show that f : R − ^− 1h " R − " 1 , given by
f ^x h = x is invertible. Also, find f−1 . [4]
x+1
[1]
Now, plotting the graph of equations, the Ans :
shaded portion OABC represents the feasible In order to prove the invertibility of f ^x h, it
region which is bounded and coordinates is sufficient to show that it is a bijection.
of the corner points are O ^0, 0h, A ^600, 0h, f is one-one
B ^1050, 150h and C ^800, 400h. For any x , y dR − "− 1,
Now, the value of Z at each corner point is f ^x h = f ^y h
given below x = y
x+1 y+1
Corner points Z = 12x + 16y So, f is one-one. [1]
O ^0, 0h Z = 12 ^0 h + 16 ^0 h f is onto
= 0+0 = 0 Let y dR − "− 1,
A ^600, 0h Z = 12 ^600h + 16 ^0 h Then, f ^x h = y
= 7200 x =y
B ^1050, 150h Z = 12 ^1050h + 16 ^150h x+1
= 12600 + 2400 = 15000 y
x = [1]
1−y
C ^800, 400h Z = 12 ^800h + 16 ^400h
= 9600 + 6400 = 16000 Clearly, x dR for all y dR − " 1 , .
(maximum) Also, x ! 1. Because,
` Maximum value of Z is 16000 at the point x =− 1
C ^800, 400h.

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y
=− 1 Then, slope of the normal at θ = − 1
1−y dy
dx
y =− 1 + y
which is not possible. = −1
tan θ
Thus, for each y dR − " 1 , there exists
=− cot θ [1]
dR − "− 1, such that
y
x= Thus, the equation of the normal at a given
1−y
point ^x, y h is given by
f ^x h = x
x+1 y − ^a sin θ − aθ cos θh
y =− cot θ 7x − ^a cos θ + aθ sin θhA
1−y
=
y
=y y − ^a sin θ − aθ cos θh = − cos θ
+1 sin θ
1−y
So, f is onto. [1] 7x − ^a cos θ + aθ sin θhA
Thus, f is both one-one and onto. y sin θ − a sin2 θ + aθ sin θ cos θ
Consequently it is invertible. =− x cos θ + a cos2 θ + aθ sin θ cos θ [1]
Now, fof ^x h = x for all x dR − " 1 ,
−1
x cos θ + y sin θ = a ^sin2 θ + cos2 θh
f ^ f ^x hh = x
−1
x cos θ + y sin θ = a 6a sin2 x + cos2 x = 1@
f−1 ^x h x cos θ + y sin θ − a = 0 [1]
=x
f−1 ^x h + 1 Now, the perpendicular distance of the
f−1 ^x h = " ,
x for all x dR − 1
1−x normal from the origin =
0+0−a
− a cos2 θ + sin2 θ
[1] = = a , which is a constant.
1
Section D Hence, the normal at point θ to the given
curve is at a constant distance from the
33. Show that the normal at any point θ origin. [1]
to the curve x = a cos θ + aθ sin θ and
or
y = a sin θ − aθ cos θ is at a constant distance
from the origin. [6] If the length of three sides of a trapezium
Ans : other than base are equal to 10 cm, find the
area of the trapezium when it is maximum.
Given, curves are
Ans :
x = a cos θ + aθ sin θ ...(i)
Let ABCD be a trapezium such that DC is
and y = a sin θ − aθ cos θ ...(ii) parallel to AB and AD = 10 cm = DC = BC
On differentiating both sides of eq.(i) w.r.t. Now, draw perpendiculars DP and CQ from
θ , we get D and C , on AB , respectively.

dθ
^
dx =− a sin θ + a θ cos θ + sin θ
h ` ΔAPD + ΔBQC
=− a sin θ + aθ cos θ + a sin θ Therefore, PA = QB = x cm
= aθ cos θ [1/2]
On differentiating both sides of eq.(ii) w.r.t.
θ , we get
= a cos θ − a 7θ ^− sin θh + cos θA
dy
dθ
= a cos θ + aθ sin θ − a cos θ
= aθ sin θ [1/2]
` Slope of the tangent at θ , In right angled ΔAPD , we have
dy dy dθ aθ sin θ AD2 = AP2 + PD2
= $ =
dx dθ dx aθ cos θ
[by Pythagoras theorem]
= tan θ [1]
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PD2 = AD2 − AP2 ^x + 10h^x − 5h = 0

PD AD2 − AP2 ` x =− 10 , x = 5
= 100 − x2 cm [1] x =5
Similarly, in ΔBQC , [a x represents distance, so it cannot be
negative] [1]
QC = 100 − x2 cm
On putting x = 5 in eq.(ii), we get
If A denotes the area of the trapezium ABCD
, then 7f m^x hAat x = 5

A = f ^x h = 1 (Sum of parallel sides) 8− 400 ^5 h − 1000 + 4 ^5 h3 + 10 ^5 h2B

f p
2
# Height +8100 ^5 h − 2 ^5 h3 − 10 ^5 h2B
=
f ^x h = 1 ^AB + DC h # PD ^100 − 25h 100 − 25
2
^− 3000 + 500 + 250h + ^500 − 250 − 250h
= 1 7^2x + 10h + 10A # 100 − x2 =
2 75 75
= ^x + 10h 100 − x2 ...(i) [1] = − 2250 = − 30 <0
On differentiating both sides of eq. (i) w.r.t. 75 75 75
x , we get Hence, the area of trapezium is maximum,
− 2x when x = 5 and the area is given by
f l^x h = 1 100 − x2 + ^x + 10hd n
2 100 − x2 f ^5 h = ^5 + 10h 100 − 25 = 15 75
^100 − x h − x − 10x
2 2
f l^x h = = 75 3 cm2 [1]
100 − x2 34. Find the image of the point (1, 6, 3) on
= 100 − 2x − 10
2
x y−1 z−2
the line x = = . Also, write the
100 − x2 1 2 3
Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x , we get equation of the line joining the given point
and its image and find the length of segment
S ^
R 100 − x2 − 4x − 10
h V
W joining the given point and its image. [6]
S − 2x W
SS−^100 − 2x − 10x hd nW Ans :
2
2 W
2 100 − x
f m^x h = T X Given, point P = ^1, 6, 3h and equation of line
^100 − x h
2
y−1 z−2
AB is x = = .
^100 − x2h^− 4x − 10h 1 2 3
> H Let T ^x, y, z h be the image of the point
+^100x − 2x3 − 10x2h
= [2] P ^1, 6, 3h and Q be the foot of perpendicular
^100 − x2h 100 − x2 PQ on line AB .
^− 400x − 1000 + 4x3 + 10x2h
> H Then, x =
y−1
= z − 2 = λ (say) ...(i)
+^100x − 2x3 − 10x2h 1 2 3
=
^100 − x2h 100 − x2 x = λ , y = 2λ + 1, z = 3λ + 2
...(ii) Then, coordinates of
For maxima or minima, put Q = ^λ, 2λ + 1, 3λ + 2h ...(ii)
f l^x h = 0
100 − 2x − 10x = 0
2

100 − x2
100 − 2x2 − 10x = 0
2x2 + 10x − 100 = 0
2 ^x2 + 5x − 50h = 0
x2 + 5x − 50 = 0
x2 + 10x − 5x − 50 = 0
x ^x + 10h − 5 ^x + 10h = 0 [1]

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Now, DR’s of line or

PQ = ^λ − 1, 2λ + 1 − 6, 3λ + 2 − 3h Find the foot of the perpendicular from the
y−1 z+4
= ^λ − 1, 2λ − 5, 3λ − 1h ...(iii) point (0, 2, 3) on the line x + 3 = =
5 2 3
Since, PQ = AB . Also, find the length of the perpendicular.
` a1 a 2 + b1 b 2 + c1 c 2 = 0 Ans :

where, a1 = λ − 1, b1 = 2λ − 5 , c1 = 3λ − 1 Let L be the foot of the perpendicular drawn

and a2 = 1, b2 = 2 , c2 = 3 from the point P ^0, 2, 3h to the given line.
The coordinates of a general point of the line
` 1 ^λ − 1h + 2 ^2λ − 5h + 3 ^3λ − 1h = 0 [1] x + 3 = y − 1 = z + 4 are given by
5 2 3
λ − 1 + 4λ − 10 + 9λ − 3 = 0
x+3 = y−1 = z+4 = λ
14λ − 14 = 0 5 2 3
λ =1 [1] or x = 5λ − 3 ,
On putting λ = 1 in eq.(ii), we get
y = 2λ + 1,
Coordinates of Q = ^1, 2 + 1, 3 + 2h
z = 3λ − 4
= ^1, 3, 5h
Also, Q is the mid-point of PT . Let the coordinates of L be (5λ − 3 , 2λ + 1
, 3λ − 4 ). Therefore direction ratios of PL
y+6 z+3
Q = c x + 1,
2 m
` , [1] are proportional to 5λ − 3 − 0 , 2λ + 1 − 2 ,
2 2
3λ − 4 − 3 i.e., 5λ − 3 , 2λ − 1, 3λ − 7 . (2)
[a mid-point of ^x1, y1, z1h and ^x2, y2, z2h
+ y + y 2 z1 + z 2
= c 1 x2 , 1
2 m
x , ]
2 2
But Q = ^1, 3, 5h
y+6 z+3
c x + 1,
2 m ^
` , = 1, 3, 5h
2 2
x+ 3 = y− 1 = z+ 4,
x + 1 = 1, y + 6 = 3 , z + 3 = 5 5 2 3
2 2 2
L ^5λ − 3, 2λ + 1, 3λ − 4h
x = 2 − 1, y = 6 − 6 , z = 10 − 3
Direction ratios of the given line are
x = 1, y = 0 and z = 7
proportional to 5, 2, 3. But, PL is
So, coordinates of T = ^x, y, z h = ^1, 0, 7h perpendicular to the given line.
Hence, coordinates of image of the point
5 ^5λ − 3h + 2 ^2λ − 1h + 3 ^3λ − 7h = 0
P ^1, 6, 3h is T ^1, 0, 7h.
`
[1]
λ =1
Length of the segment joining P and T ,
(2)
PT ^1 − 1h2 + ^0 − 6h2 + ^7 − 3h2 Putting λ = 1 in (5λ − 3 , 2λ + 1, 3λ − 4 ),
= 0 + 36 + 16 the coordinates of L are (2, 3, –1).
= 52 = 2 13 units ` PL = ^2 − 0h2 + ^3 − 2h2 + ^− 1 − 3h2
= 21 units
DR’s of line PT = ^0, − 6, 4h
Hence, length of the perpendicular from P
DR’s of line PQ = 61 − 1, 2 ^1 h − 5, 3 ^1 h − 1@ on the given line is PL = 21 units. (2)
[from eq. (iii)] 35. Find the area of the smaller region bounded
= ^0, − 3, 2h y2
2
by the ellipse x2 + 2 = 1 and the line
x + y = 1. a b
Hence, the equation of line PT is [6]
a b
x−1 = y−6 = z−3 [1]
0 −3 2 Ans :
Given equations of ellipse and the straight
line are
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2 a
Area = b ;x a2 − x2 + a sin−1 x E
2
x2 + y = 1 ...(i) `
a2 b2 a 2 2 a 0
2 a
− b ;ax − x E
and x +y =1 ...(ii)
a b a 2 0
Ellipse with eq.(i) has vertices ^! a, 0h and
= b ;a sin−1 1E − b ;a2 − a E
2 2

^0, ! b h and centre (0, 0). While the line with a 2 a 2

[1]
eq.(ii) has x -intercept a and y -intercept b.
= ba sin−1 b sin π l − b c a m
2 2
So, line passes through the points ^a, 0h and 2a 2 a 2
^0, b h. [1]
` Graph of the above region is given below <a 1 = sin π
2
& sin−1 1 = sin−1 c sin π mF
2
= b ba # π l − ab = πab − ab
2 2 2 4 2
= b π − 1 l ab sq units [1]
4 2
36. Solve the following system of equations by
matrix method, where x ! 0, y ! 0 and
z ! 0.
2 − 3 + 3 = 10 ,
x y z
1 + 1 + 1 = 10
Clearly, points of intersection are A ^a, 0h and x y z
B ^0, b h. 3 − 1 + 2 = 13
and
8y^ellipseh − y^linehB dx
x y z
#
a
` Required area = [6]
0
...(iii) [1] Ans :
2
y 2
Given system of equations can be written in
Now, equation of ellipse is x2 + 2 = 1
a b matrix form as
y 2
x 2
a − x2
2 AX = B ...(i)
2 = 1− 2 = R V
b a a2
S2 − 3 3W
y2 = b 2 ^a2 − x2h where A = S1 1 1W,
2

a SS W
3 −1 2W
T X
y = b a2 − x2 ...(iv) R V
a S1/x W
and equation of line is x + = 1
y X = S1/yW
a b SS WW
1/z
T X
= 1−x =a−x
y R V
b a a S10W
and B = S10W
y = b ^a − x h ...(v) [1] SS WW
a 13
Hence, from eqs.(iii), (iv) and (v), T X
2 −3 3
Required area
Now, A = 1 1 1
# :ab a2 − x2 − ab ^a − x hD dx
a
= 3 −1 2
= 2 ^2 + 1h + 3 ^2 − 3h + 3 ^− 1 − 3h
0

#
a
=b a2 − x2 dx
a 0 [expanding along R1 ]
# ^a − x h dx
a
−b [1] = 6 − 3 − 12 =− 9 ! 0
a −1
` A exists. [1/2]
We know that, 0

2 Now, cofactors of elements of A are

# a2 − x2 dx = x a2 − x2 + a sin−1 x + c
2 2 a 1 1
C11 = ^− 1h1 + 1 = 2+1 = 3
−1 2

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R V
1 1
C12 = ^− 1h 1+2
=−^2 − 3h = 1 S2W
3 2 = S3W [dividing each element by
SS WW
1 1 − 9] 5
C13 = ^− 1h1 + 3 =− 1 − 3 =− 4 T X
3 −1 R V R V
−3 3 S1/x W S2W
C21 = ^− 1h2 + 1 =−^− 6 + 3h = 3 ` S1/yW = S3W [1]
−1 2 SS WW SS WW
1/z 5
2 3 T X T X
C22 = ^− 1h2 + 2 = 4 − 9 =− 5 On comparing the corresponding elements,
3 2
we get
2 −3
C23 = ^− 1h2 + 3 1 =2 & x=1
3 −1 x 2
=−^− 2 + 9h =− 7 1 =3 & y=1
y 3
−3 3
C 31 = ^− 1h3 + 1 =− 3 − 3 =− 6 1 =5 & z=1
1 1 and
z 5
2 3
C 32 = ^− 1h3 + 2 =−^2 − 3h = 1 Hence, x = 1, y = 1, z = 1 [1]
1 1 2 3 5
2 −3
C 33 = ^− 1h3 + 3 = 2+3 = 5 WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
1 1
[1½]
RC C C VT
S 11 12 13W
` adj ^Ah = SC21 C22 C23W
SSC C C WW
31 32 33
T X
R VT
S 3 1 − 4W
= S 3 − 5 − 7W
SS W
−6 1 5 W
T X
R V
S 3 3 − 6 W
= S 1 −5 1 W [1]
SS W
−4 −7 5 W
T X
a −1
A = 1 adj ^Ah
A
R V
S 3 3 − 6W
A−1 = 1 S 1 − 5 1 W
−9S
S− 4 − 7 5 WW Download unsolved version of this paper from
T X www.cbse.online
Now, eq.(1) can be written as X = A−1 B .
R1/x V R VR V
S W S 3 3 − 6W S10W
i.e., S1/yW = 1 S 1 − 5 1 W S10W [1]
SS1/z WW − 9 SS− 4 − 7 5 WW SS13WW
T X T XT X
R 30 + 30 − 78 V
S W
= − 1 S 10 − 50 + 13 W
9 S
S− 40 − 70 + 65WW
T X
R− 18V
S W
= − 1 S− 27W
9 S
S− 45WW
T X

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