ST&BS: Th.S Ding Vigt Dang Tring THPT Nho Quan A Ma —Logarit CHU DE 7: BAT PHUONG TRINH MU A-KIEN THUC CHUNG © Khi gidi bat phwong trinh md, ta cn chi ¥ dén tinh don digu eda him s6 mi. ‘a>l al > gi) $0 git {reat la’) >a"! ¢> ‘Tuong ty voi bat phuong trinh dang: | a") uv + Sit dung tinh dom diu: . y=S (x) nghich bign tren Dthi: f(1") < f(v) > w > v KD. Y B-BAI TAP TRAC NGHIEM 6 AT RHUONG TRINH CO BAN Cau 1: Tap nghigm ciia bat ph tinh 2° > 3°" 1a A. (~#:log, 3]. “aive;3} cr) D. (eps Cau 2: Giai bat phi 33" > . Bex<2, card pxlog,2 Cx<1 D. log,2=1 *S +1 Céu 140; [DS12.C2.6.D04.¢] Biét phuong trinh log, nhat x=a+bv2 2 wong 66 a,b la cdc s6 nguyén. Ti ALS B.-1 %) Sew. logs )ss nghigm duy x ° Dk: exel ol Pres log, (2Vx +1) =log,(x-1)? log, 4x o> log, (2Vx +1) 4 10R, 4x =Jog, x+log,(x-1)" (1) Dit t= IVF t—1) (1) 06 dat 1g, (1) = log, x + log,(x-1)? (2) XéL£iy) +log,(y-I)?, do x>1=91>3=9y>1 L 1 yins” (=D nd => f(P) la him dang bién trén mign (13-40) (2) c6 dang f(t) = f(x) @ t= xe x= Wx tle x-2Ve-1=0 ° ) 2y-N>0 eo] EaTN2 eo r=342N2 (tm) Vx =1-y2 (vn) Vay x=3+2N2 Chon A. File Word lién h@: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang. vn@ogmail.com Trang 394 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit (4) 9 x= 4VIm—T void cm <>, Thay vio PT (3) tim duge m=1 2 2 1 Ke ne{y 3} BINH LUAN: B1: Dua phwong trinh vé dang f (u)= f (v) véi u,v la hai him theo x. B2: Xéthams6 f(1),t€D. B3: Ding dao ham chimg minh him Ba: f(u)=f(v)ousv Chu 138: [DS12.C2.6.D04.d) Tap hop ede gid tri cia m 48 phuong trinh m/ln(1-42")—x=m 06 nghigm thuge (—;0) la A. (In2;-400) f(t),t € Dtang hode gidm nghiém nggt trén D. B. (0:40) ©. (Is Huéng din gidi (-=0) Chon B. Digu kign: 1-2" >0 > x<0. Phuong trinh da cho tong duong v6i: m= a F(z) f(z) Vay phuong trinh e6 nghigm khi m > 0. Cau 139: [DS12.C2.6.D04.¢] Tim tat ca cde gid trj cita tham sO m dé phuong trinh x - Tog,(re1) 6 hai nghiém phan biel. A.-l-1 C. Khong tintaim. D. -lem<0 Hwéng din Chon B. File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 393 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit Cfu 136: (DS12.C2.6.D04.c] Phuong trinh: In(x? +x+1)—In(2x? +1) =x? —x 6 téng binh phuong cde nghigm bing: AS. B.1. C9 D. 25, Huéng din gidi Chon B. Ta 06 In(x? +x+1)=In(2: I=e—x > n(x? +41) In (24? +1) = (202 +1)-(? 441) > n(x? 4x41) (02 +341) =In(20? +1) +(20¢ +1). Nhdn xét: x? 4x+1>0,VreRva 2x? +1>0,vreR. Xét him sé f(t)=Int +t voi t(0;+20) Int+t 461 Tacd F(0)=} 41> 0,¥ee( 0:40), non ham 36 Se 1-420). Dos f(x? +x+1)=s(20 +)eo? tehl=20 1 ‘Vay tong binh phuong cde nghigm la 1. VAN DUNG CA¢ Cau 137: [DS12.C2.6.D04.d) Téng tit ci je” gid cla om dé phuong 2 Jog, (2 -2x+3)= 4 "llog, (2)e ml +2)Qe6 ding ba nghiém phan biét la Ad B.2 °0 D3 in gid Chon D. . acd 2° log (x? —24-+3feeak ioe T2e—ml+2) (1) 2.0 Joga | (x12 ] = 2 og, (2|x—ml+2) (2) Xét ham sé (0 2 (tP2).t20. vise. yim s6 dong bién trén (0;-+20) Khi d6( 1°] = £(2}eml) e> (x1) =2]e—m =0(3 143m =0(3) mi 1(4) Phuomtrinh (1) c6 ding ba nghigm phan bigt néu xy ra cde trudmg hgp sau: +) PT (3) e6 nghigm kép khéc hai nghiém phan bigt cia PT(4) = m5, thay vio PT (4) thoa man 1) PT (4) c6 nghigm kép khéc hai nghigm phan biét cua PT(3) m=} thay vio PT (3) théa man +) PT (4) e6 hai nghigm phan bigt va PT (3) c6 hai nghiém phan bigt, trong dé o6 mot nghiém cia hai PT trimg nhau File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 392 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit f'(u) -( n(3}-# In4>0,¥w eR. Suy ra him s6 f(u) ddng bién trén R, suy ra phuong trinh {(u)=0 cé nhiéu nhat mét nghiém, ta thay f(-1)=0 suy ra eoxatS+ha(keZ) Chon C. (Cfw 134: [DS12.C2.6.D04.c] Phuong trinh log, (x° +x+1)=x(2—x) + 10 nhiéu nghigm ‘A. I nghigm B. 2 nghigm C.3 nghtge D. Vo nghigm ‘Huong din gidi Chon A. digu kign x>0 Phuong trinh tuong duong véi log, ( Tacé 2x-x* =1-(x-I)' <1 g xtexd] L 1y Va I =I k =~) 43]210g,3=1 ve hoa RO ae] ers Cau 135: (psi2.2.6 #141234 o6 tang tit ed ede nghigm bing B.3. c. v5 D. 2. . Huéng din gidi x30 vaxrel Nog, 22241 9? 41-34 €9 log, (x? 20-41) log, v4.47 -2e41-x=0 ¥ Jog, (x? = 24-41) +(x? -20+1)=1og, x4 (4) Xétham sé f(t)=log,t+t voi > 0 va 141 4150 vai vai 1>0 va 141 nén f(t) dong bién véi véi 1> 0 va 11 345 Nén f'( tind Do dé: f(x*-2x41)= f(x) ox? -2x+1= xo —3x41=0 Khi dé ting cae nghigm ciia phuong trinh bing 3. File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 391 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit PHUONG PHAP HAM SO, DANH GIA VAN DUNE (Cu 132: [DS12.C2.6.D04.¢] Sé nghiém cia phuong trinh log, | = log, (x? -V2e+2) fi AL. B.2 Gl D.4. Chon B. DK: x40; x42 Dat t=? —V2x => x? —V2e42=1+2 => log, |= jog, fu Dat log, [|= log, (1+ 2)=u > oes f= Toes (t+2)=u ee an + 43 1 Xt (1): Ta théy w=0 1a 1 nghigm, ding phuong phap hit nghigm = 0 1a duy nhat. Véi u=051=-1>x°- Vix+1=0,9) inh nay v6 nghigm, 0 xe (2): (3) ota Tathdy w=1 KL nghigm, Ss ‘yim s6 hoe ding BBT 8 chimg minh aghigm w=1 18 duy nb Véi w= 0=5 1 =3=9 x 2x FY, phuong trinh c6 2 nghigm phan bigt thoa x40; x4V0 BINH LUAN: Cho f(x *x),g (x) 46i nghich nhau nghiém ngat hodc g(x gat thi (1) cé nghiém duy nhdt, tho phuong trinh 2log, (cotx) = log, (cos.x). Phuong trinh nay c6 bao trén khoang, (2) 62 B.S 2 DA ‘din giai: au kig si 7 , foot? x=3" Didu kign sin x> 0,cosx>0. Dat w= log, (cosx) khi d6 » cosx = roo fla)=(4) 4-1-0 File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 390 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit Cau 130: [DS12.C2.6.D04.c] Cho phuong trinh 4.5! +25.4%#°°" — 29.10", Goi a va blin uot 1a 2 nghigm ca phurong trinh, Khi dé tich ab bang: ot 100 Huéng din gia AO BA Chon B. Digukign: x>0 Taco 4.5") 4 75,ghH80 < 99 10H ey 4.2558" _ 99, 19be 4 95,qhsi0" Syiaioe 9 copie —a9 6)" 495-065 phan bigt? Aomet Bem> 3X C00 ‘Voi diéu kign trén phuong trinh tré th: Bate =(2)' ta duge:t? —1+2m? =0 Dé phuong trinh (1) c6 nghigm thi A>0 [1-8m'>0 S4S>0e]150 P>0 [2m > Chon C. SS 4 - . (0 = ab= 5 yugior _ 25 oy x=10 > 7 CAu 131: (DS12.C2,6,D04.¢] Véi gid tri nao etia m thi phuong trinh me ‘e6 2 nghigm D. =0() m>0 2.66 nghiém dong phan bit. File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpay Trang 389ST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit ALP=4 B. P=1 Cc, P=8 D. P=2 Huéng din giai ‘Chon C. Tacé 2 = >0 + 5.2°-8 ye . vs (22 a aa4 (Cu 128: [DS12.C2.6,D04.b] Phuong trinh log, (3.2 -1) = 2x +1 ¢6 bao nhiéu nghigi Ad B2. c. Huéng din gidi [Phuong phap ty lan) c ait ye 1 x20 log, (3.2*-1)=2x-+1¢93.2*—1=2**" 2.43.2" 41 12] [Phuong phap tric nghigm) hip vdo man hinh may tinh log, (3x2" —1 An SHIFT CALC nhap X=5, an, May An Alpha X Shift STO A An AC. Viét lai phuong trink: ty hdi X? An 5 =. May hign An SHIFT CALC. May hoi ‘An Alpha X Shift STO log, (3x2* -1)-2X- (X=4)(X~B) 101 A? AN = May héi B? An =. May hdi X? An I= nghiém. Vay da hét nghigm, An AC. Viét lai phudng tri Cau SpOd.b] 6 nghiém —nguyén duong ciia_—phuong rin log, (2° -3) la: B.A. c.3, D.O. Huréng dan gidi Dieu kign: 2" -3>0¢> x>log, 3-1 sea Ta e6: log, (4° +4)=x-log, (2"" -3) <> log, 34 hg ($4) =o, (2-3) <2 ng 8 Dat 1=2',t>0. Tacé (I) +4=2° -3Oor 92! =2? > x=2 (thoa mn digu kign) ‘Vay nghigm cia phurong trinh 43 cho lax = 2 VAN DUNG: File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 388 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit PHUONG PHAP MU HOA NHAN BIET — THONG HIEU: Cau 125: [DS12.C2.6.D04.a] Phuong trinh log,(4~2")=2-x tuong dong véi phuong trinh nio sau day? A. 4-28 =2-x B. 4-2 =2* C. (24.2 +4=0 D. Ca 3 dap an tron dau sai, | Hwéng din gidi Nhi lai: 2 phuong trinh twong duong thi tir 1 phuong trinh nay ta 6 thé bién d4i thanh phuyong trinh kia va nguge lai 2 phurong trinh twong duong c6 cing tap nghiém. DK:4-2 >032'

x<2 Jog, (4-2")=2-x => 4-2" =2?* 4-2 So véi diéu kign phuong trinh vé nghiém. (2")2-42" 44-0 log, (4-2°)= 2-1 x<2 Chon D. Cu 126: [DS12.C2.6.D04.b] Tim tit ed cée gi nghigm duy mbit, tia Aide phuong trinh log, (25° - log, m 1 met AL m=. nah D. m21. Huéng din gidi. Chon C. PT <> 25" —log, -t=log,m Xat ali)=" 1-420) ta 6 bing bién thign: | 1 y”| 0 +0 70 - 0 . «| lea | Jog, m= PT di cho cé nghiém duy nhat <> Jog, m2>0 m21 CAu 127: (DS12.C2,6.D04.b] Cho x tha man phwong trinh tog, | 3-x. Gid tri eta biéu thire P= x" 1a File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 387 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit Aten, Sem Gemed, — ve ema, Huéng dan giai Chon C. Ta cé: Alog,?.x-+mlog, x+Log , xm 3 8 OF €24(log, x)" +mlog,. s+Tlog atm eo 4( Les, 5) = mlog,x—Tlog, «m= 1 2 tog,?x-[m44}log,x+m-2=0 (1 = log; ( og, 579 ) Bat 1=log, x, Khi dé phuomg trinh (1) [mes eam Phuong trinh da cho cé hai nghiém x,,x, théa main x,.x, % <> log, x, + log, x, =1e>t, +4, (Véi t, =log, x,va f, =log, x, ) Ap dung hé thite Vi-et cho phwrong trinh (2 File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 386 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit = myt—3 = 0 m= pee el Tacé V6i res11,? A. me[2;-400), B, me[3;+2) C. me (-%;2] om = (-2;3] ‘Huwéng din giai Voi x2 195" >5 => log, (5*-1)> log, (5-1) =2 hay £22. Khi dé bai todn duge phat bigu lai la: “Tim m dé phrong Xéthamsé f(Q=P +t, Ve22, f(H=Ww+1>0, We22 —t |2 4 Lol LO Suy ra him sé ding bién voi 1 > 2 Khi dé phuomg trinh ¢6 nghigm khi 2m Le Vay m>3 la cée gid a ie " Cau 12: ps2 .C2.6.D03.d) Tim tit i thye cia tham sé m dé phuong trinh A. me[0;2] B. me OD. C. me(0;2] D. me[0;2) ‘Hung dan giai Voi xe [1:3] ha 2m =P +142. 1-2, Wee[b2], PW =2+1>0, vre[L2] ‘Suy ra ham s6 dng bién trén [1;2]. Khi dé phuong trinh c6 nghiém khi 0< 2m <4.¢>0 Hain sé déng bién trén doan [-1;1] igmmikhi hai dé thi g(m); f(t) edt mhau Vt e[-1;1] 7 3Sms— 3 dung ham sé dé gidi bai toan chita tham s6. Déi véi bai todn bign luan 1m s6 thi phai tim digu kign ding cho n phy sau d6 6 lp m di tim B. me[ v3). c. me[-13). Huéng din gid Didu kign: x>0. Khid6 phuong trinh twang duong: log; x—2log, x—3 =m (log, x-3). Dit = log, x V6i x232= log, x2 log,32=5 hay 125. Phuong trinh e6 dang VP —21—3=m(t-3) (+) Khi dé bai ton duge phat biéu Iai 18: “Tim m_& phuomg trinh (*) ¢6 nghigm 125” Voi £25 thi *) €5 J(F=3\Qr=1) =m(t~3) 69 SI=3(VaT-mslF=3)=0 D. me(-V5i1] File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 384 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: Th.S Diing Vigt Ding Tredng THPT Nho Quan A Mii—Légarit CAu 118: [DS12.C2.6.D03.d] Tim gid tj cia tham sé om dé phuong trinh log? x+ flog} x+1-2m-5=0 6 nghigm trén doan | 1:2" | A, me(—#;-2]U[0;+0) B. [-2;+00) C. me(—«;0) D. me[-2;0]. Huéng din gidi Chon D. log? x~ logs x+1-2m-S=0 es log? x+ ylog x=1=2m+5 Xt f(x)=log?x+ fogs +1 ,xe[12" | 2log, x 1 q)—2l0&* , ein? __ 2log, x 1 f'(x)= + Sl 1+ )- nd jiogixet -2 log, x2 log, 32=5 hay 15. Phuromg trinh 6 dang Vi —27—3 -m(¢-3) (*). Khi d6 bai toan durge phat biéu Iai la: “Tim m dé phuong trinh (*) ¢6 nghigm 125” Vai 125 thi (*) <> J(F=3).(0 1) =m (0-3) VIB. ~ mvi=3) =0 fre —mi=3 = 0.9 m=, 1 13 Pes B. me{ty3). ©. me[-1y3) D. me(-V3:1 Hwéng din ha 0° Khi dé phuong trinh tuong dong: «flog? x—2log, x—3 = m(log, x—3) Dat Pelee, File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 383 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit it log, (x-2)=1, xe[ 34] -+021-2:2(KE np vi ab Vay <1 Phuong trinh (*) 06 dang: <> 4(m-1)f +4(m—5)t+4m-4=0(**) Ta can tim m sao cho PT (**) c6 nghigm théa man ¢ <1 9 (m-1)P +(m-5)t+m-1=0 a C4serd 4 +4 pat f(t f'(j=-=—.. =F IC (ee) Lap bang bign thign ta c6 s(t) s(t) 7 y Vay 3m: thi phuong tinh e6 ng man yéu edu bai toén, Cau 117: [DS12.C2.6.D03.d) Tim ° fer t id tri cua tham sé thye m dé phuong trinh A [see ! [kex) D. [5:12) Hwéng din giai Chon D. Tacé: log, (5 Laj=m (i) toe, (5°—1) S08, 2]-m > Hoe, (5-1) [tos (5°-1)+1] DyLdealod (5°21), PITT: noo shiem (2) jim x21 Khi vi hi khi PT(2) 6 nghiém «> 2 vt i Pete pQjert +h r@=r4 Dya vao BBT, PT(2) 06 nghigm 12 Khi va chi khi m>3 File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 382 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit cia phuong trinh 8(log,, x)(log, x)—7log, x—6log, x-2017=0. Khi P 1a mét sé nguyén, tim tong m+n dé P nhdn gid trj no nhat? A. m+n=20. B. m+n=48 © mtn=12 D. m+n=24 ‘Hwéng din Chon C. Dit t= log, x, lie d6 x=" Phuong trinh tré thinh 81(log, m’)- 71 -6log, m' -2017 = 0 > 81" log, m—71—6tlog, m-2017 =0 <28(log, m)f* -(7+6log, m)t-2017=0 7+ 6log, m)’ +4.2017.8log, m xy =m nguyén Cau 115: [DS12.C2.6.D03.d) Xé& cdc sé nguyén duo aln’x+bInx+5=0 6 hai nghigm phan _ bi Slog? x+blogx+a=0 e6 hai nghiém phan biét nhé nhat S.,, celia S=2a+36 AS, cho phuong trinh va phwong —trinh fn xn > 5x, Tinh gid te Chon A. Didu kign x >0, diéu kign mai p! ih c@ 2 nghiém phan biét 1a b? > 20a Dit 6 f 5 =O(1), Su? +bu+a=0(2) Ta thay voi mdi mét nghié: moenghi¢m x, mét w thi cd mét x =10 5, Ried xx, >xx,<9e 7 > 10> Ta cd xx, =ehe? = * xx, =10" a3 (do a,b nguyén duong), suy ra b* > 60 => 28. || Tim tap hgp tat ca cae gid trj cia tham so thye m dé phyong trinh +4(m—5)log, tina 40 6 nghiém thye trong dogn [54]: pes 6.D0" B.-32 +4m—4=0 2 x (m=t)log’ (x~2)' +4(m-S)log, €24(m=1)log’ (x-2)=4(m—S)log, (x-2)+4m—4 =0(*) File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 381 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit Chon B. (Cu 112: (DS12.C2.6.D03.d] Xét ede s6 thye duomg a,b théa man log} a—2log, a+2+2(log, a—1)sin(log, a+b) =0. Tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thire S=2a+36 Aza Bt Cr-1 42 a7 2 Huong dan gidi ‘Theo diéiu kign bai todn ta c6: (log, a—1+sin(log, a+b) +cos* (log, a+b) =0 cos(log, a+b) =0 aba >| (log, a+h) we llosarba Soke | Jog, a~1+sin(log, a+B)=0"” ligg. g 14120 ‘Truong hgp 1: Néu anlabeS tase Trung hop 2 Név a=4> 6252-295 +25 Chon A. CAu 113: [DS12.C2.6.D03.4] Cho a,b nguyé I1log, xlog, x-8log, x-20log, S=2a+3b A. S=28 B.s> Phuong trinh tuong drong Wi: 11log, a(log, x)’ -4(2+Slog, a)log, x—11=0 Phuong trinkwniy..udn co fai nghigm phan bigt vi <0;¥a,b>1 jog, @ va 2b =k * o> b=8a=2 Do dé xx, 216 va $=2.2+3.8=28 Chon A. CA 114: [DS12.C2.6.D03.d] Cho m va m li-céc s6 nguyén dong khéc 1. Goi P la tich cde nghiém File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 380 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit A 16875. B. 4000 C. 15625 16 27 ‘Huéng dan giai Chon D. Phuong trinh tuong duong véi (log, x)(log, a.log, x) -(2+3log, a)log, x-1=0 ‘Theo Vit ta c6: log, m +log, _(2+lo8, a), 2log, b+2=l0g, (a°b*) <> mn=a"s*. log, a Khid6 ta 06 =f (a)=a°(10-a)’ smax f(a) = F(6 Cau 110; [DS12.C2.6,.D03.d] Cho hai sé thyc a,b Ién hon 1 thay déi thoa man 45 Goi mn la hai nghiém cia phuong trinh (log, x)(log, x)~2log, x~' bidu thite $= mn 279 81 45 A B. 90 cles > Hwéng din Chon A. Phuong trinh twong dong véi (log, x)(log, a.log, x) -2log, x-3log, x— ‘Theo Viét ta ed ° log, x)’ —2log, x-3=0 log, m+log, 2log, b= log in) =log, b? <> mn=B? Tog, @ 99, 79 Vay P=b?-9a=6' +9(10-5 ay Pb! 90-649 22 Dau bang dat duge tai . Cu 111: [DS12.C2.6.003,4) Qho ba 8 thye a,b,c thay di lén hon 1 théa man a+b+e=100. Goi mn la hai nghigi plitrong trinh (log, x)’ —(1+2log, b+3log, c)log, x-1=0. Tinh S=a+2p+3c Khi mn dat gid tri lén obit, AseS ws b. sea ‘Huéng din git ‘Theo! ét ta e6: log, m+log, n=1+2log, b+3log, ‘Theo AM-GM tacé: log, (ab*c?) ¢> mn = ab?c* 3b 3 mn =ab*(100-a—b)' =—| 3a (100-a—-B)(100-a-b)(100-a -») OWED? 3(100-a~ es (100-a~0) | gas 108 6 27 Diu bing dat tai 3a =22 =100-a—beo a = 22. wo = 150, 5700 2 3 3 3 File Word lién h@: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong.bacgiang. yn@gmail.com Trang 379 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit Do 46 Chon B. Cau 107: [DS12.C2.6.D01.d] Cho cae s6 thy a,b >1 va phuong trinh log, (ax)log, (bx) = 2018 6 hai nghiém phan biét m va n. Tim gid tri nhé nbat cia biéu thie P= (4a? +96°)(36m'n? +1) A144 B.72 c Huwéng din =12102,d = 14119 > $= 66561 D. 288 Phuong trinh tuong duong véi: (1+1og, x)(1+log, x) = 2018 <> log, xlog, x+log, x+log, x+1=2018 O <> log, a(log, x)’ +(1-+log, a)log, x—2017 L+log, a log, a Vi vay dp dung bat ding thite AM—GM tacé P=(40+967)( SS1) 20 [4a?.9b° 2 ar 4a? ‘Dau bang dat tai | 36 =3,b=2. 1 (ae Chon A. Ry 6 Khi dé theo vi-ét ta c6: log, m+log, n= Cfu 108: [DS12.C2.6.D03.d) Biét ring khi@n, AM cédsé nguyén duong thay déi va Ién hon 1 thi phuong trinh Slog, x.log, x— Plog, jx -2017=0 luén ¢6 hai nghigm phan bigt a,b. Tinh S=m-+n a8 abAigmodsé ngtiyén duong nhé nhit. A. =500 B.S c. 5-8 D. $=200 3 3 3 Huéng din gidi Chon B. Ta e6 phui 1g duong véi 8log, log, m.ldg, x—7log,, x—6log, m.log, x—2017 = 8log, —(7461og, m).log, x-2017=0 © _7+6log,m_6 7 1 amt 8 Tog. nes log, (ab)=I 80 Frog m BT BEM OB (ab) = 108 <2 ab=m'n® Z = m=8;n =4,ab =16 => S =8+4=12 Mo: Bude cudi thay n=S—m véi S 6 méi dap an; nhap him F(X)=X*(S—X)¥ Start?2 End? $—2 va Step? 1 Nén thir véi $ nhé trude. Chon dap an cho két qua F(X) nguyén dong nhé nat. ‘Cau 109: [DS12.C2.6.D03.4) Cho hai sé thyc a,b Ién hon | thay déi théa min a+6=10. Goi mn i hai nghiém cia phuong trinh (log, x)(log, x)—2log, x-3og, x—1=0, Tim gid tri lim nhat cha biéu thite $= mn File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 378 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit 1 artsaoe% 1-00) 1 “2 Jog,u(2—1)=1 log, (2x— Chon C. VAN DUNG CAO: Cfu 105: [DS12.C2.6.D03.4] Cho cde s6 thye a,b >1 va phuong trinh log, (ax)log, (x)= 2018 6 hai nghigm phn bigt m Alea, <2 B.ein{ © ]+2in{ ©] vei cd 1a nghigm phart siét gid tri lon nhat cua In(. yw tn(S)e2 (4) ica cde $6 ny . Tinh $= 20+3d B. $= 66561 cs 26221 Hwéng din Tac glbg, x.log, m.log,, x-Tlog, x~6log, m.log, x-2017=0 <2 8log, m(log, x) -(6log, m+7)log,, x- 2017 =0 ‘Theo vi—éttaed log, a+log, b= E27 _ 6.4 Tog 9 es 10g,,(ab)=log,| ment Blog,m 8 8 Vi vay ab = mn = m4 (2017-m)¥ = In(ab) = f (m, nm 4 Zin(2017—m) af 2102) 3 py 12102 , 7), NALD B)4 Gb 8 DB File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 377 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit Cau 102: [DS12.C2.6.D03.c] Tim tét ca gid tj cia om 48 phuong trinh log; x—(m-+2).log, x+3m—1=0 cé hai nghiém x,, x, sao cho x,.x, 4 B. m= Cm Aum Hwéng din giai Chon A. log; x-(m-+2).log, x-+ 3m Digu kign xée dinh: x >0 Dt 1 = log, x. Ta c6 phuong trinh: 1° —(m+2\+3m—1=0 (2), Dé phuong trinh (1) 06 2 nghigm x,,.r, sao cho x,x, = 27 Thi phuomg trinh (2) ¢6 2 nghigm 4, thoa man 4, +4, =3 fee oes ° = oa. m+2= m Céu 103: [DS12.C2.6.D03.<] Bi inh (x 2)" )' ¢6 hai nghigm x, 4, (5 2 © Phuong trinh thinh (x2) #807 -2) © eo (x2) (x-2) =4.(x. y 2 1 4(x-2). © Lay légarit co sé 2 hai vé ta 18, (2). log, (x-2)=log, [4(x-2)] 3 log, (x-2 3 > log (x-2)=2+ WElx-2) | (r2)a-1 Jane log, (x-2)=2 x=6 © Suy ra x, = Sy y 2x, x, =2. Cau 104: .03,6.D03.c] im cia phwong rink: log, +log,,,(2x-1)° . B.l D.3. Hwéng din gidi DK: Phuong trinh: xl log, ,,(2x° +x+1 log... (2: +1) +2log,..(2x-1)=4¢2 +2log,..(2x-1) =4 tog... (2: log. (2: ) Saggy 224) 2 (2—1), khi dé (3) vide think: File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 376 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit Cach 1: Sir dung may tinh dé kiém tra nghiém. Ta nhin duge két qua la {1,48} Cich 2: Bat log, x pte tlog, 2log, 2! = log, 2! +1og, 2 log, 2! +1.10g, 2" Ff (log, 2.log, 2-log, 2—log, 2.log, 2—log, 2)=0 x=. Tacd 1=0 xsl log. 2+log, 2log,2+log,2 =>] bes2eeysrba. 2 Tog, Zlog,2 xs2 meme 48 Céu 100: [DS12.C2.6.D03.c} Gié tri nao cia m a8 phuong trinh log? x + flogs xe 1—2m—1=0 6 it nhdt mot nghigm thuge doan [1,34 Alsmsi6. B.4smss. C.00 2, (3° -1)]= 6 > log, (3* -1) +10g, (3° -1)-6=0 3*=10 [x=log,10 BS) tog, 8 7 37 hap vio may tinh bigu thite: log, (3*~1).log, (3"" Vi digu kign ciia ching ta lax >0 nén tuyét 46i khong SOLVE] véi sé am vi sé lam ding may rt mat thisi gian. Bay gid t6i sé néi én han ché cia may tinh: Véi diéu ki¢n x > 0 cde ban BOLVE] vai 1 sé chang han x=1 sé ra duge 2.0959] sau d6 céc ban tip tue voi cae sO lin hon van ra 2.0959] tiép tuc véi cc sé nh6 hon | vi dyx=0.5 (an tam vi s6 nay da sat gidi han 0) van ra 8.0959, fir d6 din t6i két ugn phuong trinh trén chi c6 1 nghigm Id hodn ton sai. Céc ban thir SOLVE] véi gid tri x=0.4 may sé cho ra/0.033103] Vay phurong trinh cia ching ta 6 2 nghigm phan bid. Chon C. -6 File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 375 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit => log, |r|=1og, (¢+2). St 43" 22 wo s2=¥ [sr eara2 > = slay ony se-2=-3" |sr42-s"[{3)} 42{4] -1 @ 3 3 Xét (1):5° +3" =2 Tathdy w=0 1a 1 nghiém, ding phuong php him sé hode ding BI ‘hing Fninh nghigm w= 0 1a duy nhat. Voi > 1=-1= x7 —y2x+1=0, phuong tinh nay we i ‘ 3Y fly xét (2) (3) ~(4) = Ta thdy w=1 la nghigm, ding phuong phap him nghigm w=1 18 duy nhiat Voi w=1ot=3=9x°-V2x-3 xe0;xe¥2 g Cau 98: [DS12.C2.6.D03.c) Tim m dé phuc Reagan A. m>442N2 ding BDT dé ching minh . phucyrtrinh c6 2ighiém phan bigt thoa © 6 hai nghiém Com=3 Huwéng din () Chon B. Tae lg C.. Digu kign: x Dat 1 =Tog,x ig inh tré than 1° —(m+2)¢+3m— +2) If c6 hai nghiém x,, x, thea man x,.x, =27 khi phwong trinh (2) 6 hai A20 3838-27 1, théa min 3°,3% = 27 khi va chi khi { ‘m? 8m +82 - + =| Sm+8 ¢oo{mst 2Pim24+2V2 m+2 Vay m=1 tha min yebt. Cau 99: 1DS12.C2.6.D03.¢1 Phuong log, x.log, x.log, x =log, x.log, x+ log, x.log, x+ log, x.log, x c6 ting cde nghigm la Al 12, C13. D. 49 Huréng dan gidi Chon D. File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 374 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit Chon A. Cau 93: [DS12.C2.6.D03.c] Tim tt ca cée gid tri thye cia tham sé m dé phuong trinh log; x—(m +2) log, x+3m—-1=0 c6 hai nghiém x,,x, théoa min xx, =27.? Avm=-2 B.m=-1 c D. m=2 Huéng din gi Dieu kign x > 0, Dat = log, x. Khi dé phuong trinh e6 dang: f° —(m-+2)t-+3m— Dé phuong trinh c6 hai nghiém phan biét thi 2 m<4-22 A=(m+2)? -4(3m-1) =m? -8m+8>09|* ) m>442N2 Véi didu kign (*) ta 66: 4, +4, =log, x, +1og, x, = log, (x,.4)) =log, 275 ‘Theo Vi-ét ta cd: f, +t, =m-+2—> m+2=3¢> m=1 (théa man diéu kign) Vay m =1 1a gid tri can tim. Cfu 94: [DS12.C2.6.D03.c] Tim tat cd cde gid tr thye cia dl death. dé phuong trinh log? x+2log, x+m—1=0 06 nghiém? Aimed hems? cg) bem? Huréng din gi TXD:x>0 PT c6 nghigm khi A’> 0.3 1-(m-1)>0<>2=m> <2 Cau 95: [DS12.C2.6.D03.c] Tim tét cd cde gig thye cla tham sé m dé phuong trinh log? x+3log, x-+2m— ? AmB B. m><, cms D.o0e913 n> Oem Cau 96: [DS12.C2.6.D0347 gid. sit om = 1A sé the sao. cho phuong trinh log! x—(m-+2)log, #¢3m%=0 6 hai nghigm x,,x, thoa min x,.r, =9. Khi dé m théa min tinh chityato si r A. me (4:6) B. me(-t:1). C. me (3:4) D. me(I33). Huréng din gid Chon. T)e6"og? x—(m+2)log, x+3m— =0(*) Dit log, x=1=>(*) > -(m+2)¢+3m—2=0(1) => (1) 6 2 nghigm 4,1, thoa man Vi (*) 6 2 nghigm x,,x, tha man 2.x, 3 2 Theo vi-ét ta 0 t, +4, S9Oh th 42=9m=0e(-11) Cfu 97: [D$12.C2.6.D03.c] $6 nghiém cia phyong trinh log, fx? — v2,| =log, (x? —V2x4+-2) li AB. BD. Gt D4, Huéng dan giai, Chon B. DK: x40; x42 at V2x =P -V2x+2=142 File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 373, Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit 1 t |-0 + 0 ro +0 - O f) i a 4—_, 5 ‘Dé phuong trinh cé nghigm dya vio bang bién thiénm < st Cu 91: [DS12.C2.6.D03.c] V6i gi tr ndo eta m thi: log", x + era ‘= 3m c6 nghigm trén [1:3] A me(1+V2:1) ne 4) S oes S Come (= Huong dan giai pat r= log x+1 > log’ x= 0-1, web Phuong trinh da cho tré-thinh:/? +1= 3m +1 S(O), FO Won dng bién [ese] 5 = SWS Ss fW2) 2 14V2 <3m Sms. Chon B. . | Cu 92: [DS12.C2.6.003.¢] Dinh didlkigh choMtham sé m dé: log, m-+log,, m+log,. m=0 c6 nghiém, m>0 A.m>0 a Comal D.m>1 Hwéng din giai log, mlog,, me Tog: m=0 Digukign: smex7l 1 phuong trinh luén ding, 4 mal Datr [te 2, ¥ do diéu kign ban diu=> {i 1 1 1 log, m+log,, m+ log, m=0=> me log, Hop 2 truing hop lai ta duge m >0 thi phuong trinh e6 nghiém File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 372 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit pterr—242-m=0eo0 -2+2=m Dat h(t)=0 -21+2 vi te[0;2] W()=2t-2, h(t)=0e0= A(I)=1, 4(0)=h(2)=2 > max h(t) =2, mina(t)=1 Pto6 nghiém <> 10 log? x—log, x" +3 =m ¢ log?x—2log, x+3=m Dat log, x, phuong trinh tro thanh 1° -2r4+3=m_ (I Phuong trinh da cho e6 nghigm x €[1;8] <> phuong trinh xe [0:3]. pit g()=P-2143 gi(t)=2t-2. ¢'()=02-2=008 BRT x x fo 1 3 y g(s) - 0 + oh a(s) ‘Ti BBT ta suy ra@é Phuong da cé nghi¢mx ¢[1;8] thi 2m = (*) ‘Dé phuong trinh dé cho e6 nghiém thi (*) c6 nghiém ‘Ngigm cua (*) la giao diém cla duémg thing: y =m va f() = Bang bién thién cia ham f(A) (Ban nao khéng nhé cé thé xem lai chuong 1) -t File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 371 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayMi -Légarit ST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A ‘Tit Bang bién thign suy ra phurong trinh (2) o6 nghiém # ><> m> 3. & 2 & 3 ® g é 3 & 2 0 6 hai nghiém phan bigt thude [1,4] li : = =» as a7 os 54 2% & Ciu + vw Dya vdo bang bién thién, ta thay dé phuong trinh c6 hai nghiém phan biét thude doan [1:4] thi og . 2 £ ~ 2 1 oo £ a FS -f£eaer Sin s 4 a wv Tai 33 E Te x Be = g i Elsa Te {Poe Fepocdik, . , F 51 8 u #E2 fs Boa » € NS 2 vy gl BE 2 3 o $25 5 2 # 2 23 3s 8 < on & * = a 10 3O,x41 we iu kin) Mi—Lagarit inh 442" — xh" 2.34" 66 dang 5 1t6i gidn, D4 9.9%" (1) D.3. 9x" =x? € log, (9x%*) = log (X?) > 1+ log; x—2log, x= 0.2 log, x=1eo x=9 chon dap an VAN DUNG: Cau 86: [DSI2¥ Avme-l =0 ed nghigm x>2, B. m>3. C.m<3. ° Huéng din gid Jog, x-m=0 (1). Dat Phuong trinh (1) ¢6 nghigm x > 2 ¢>phuong trinh (2) 66 nghiém t>1 (do t=log, x> log, 2=1). Xétham sé y=" +2r= y'= Bang bién thién +2, y'=0.e>1=-I (loai). im tat ca cde gid tri cla tham sé m dé phuong trinh D. m>3. log, x, phurong trinh (1) tré thank: ¢? +2¢—m=0.¢9 2 +2t=m (2). File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpay Trang 369ST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit B.xitat=. zor Cc. xexs ae p. xg 4x3 = 2047, Huéng dan gidi Digu kign: { >0 x>0 © log, x #0 xal” Dt (= log, x. Phuong tinh 43 cho tr6 thank 31° —71-6= t=3 flog, x=3 e| 26 1 x 2 1 (thoa man diéu kign) log, x=-= a a Vay tdp nghiém cua phong trinh da cho A S= {s at Sp +x) = 2049, Cau 83: [DS12.C2.6.D03.b] — Nghiém —nguyén —cila ng log, (x Vi? =1) tog, (x+V7=1) = low, Ve] Axel Box=-l. Cox=2 Hwéng din [Phwong phap ty lun} Diéu kign: x>1 tog, (xv? =I}, Jog, (2+ =1) =l0g, = bog, (x+vF=1), Jog, (: (x« fe ye = log, 6.log, (se log, ay ve Dit 1=log,(x+ fe 1) =1J=1 (1) +e =I) =log,3 (2) oof" Val ten xv -1=1 ee VPoT = 2" phe 4 2 bee eo excl ee xoVPoi are? 2 [Phuong phap tric nghigm] Thay x=1 vio phuong trinh ta duge VI =VP chon dip dn A. File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 368 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit Vay x, =44=1 [Phuong ph4p tric nghigm| Dép dn B,D c6 tich am thi cd thé x, <0 ho¥e x, 0 a log, 10 —log’ x+2log? x=2-logx >| logx=2 <>] x=100 logx=1 | x=10 . v [Phuong phip trée nghigm] Nhap vio man hinh may tinh —log’ X + 210g" Nhan CALC va cho X =1000 (s6 In mbit) ta th Joai dép anD. Nhn CALC va cho X =100 ta wt ine Cau 80: [DS12.C2.6.D03.b] Néu dit t= log, (5 shuong Hinh log, (5 ~1).log, (2.5*—2) = ‘rd thinh phurong trinh nio? AP 4-2-0 B. 2° sf =1-2=0, D.F=1 log, (5¢ -1).log, (2.5°— log, (5° -1).[1+19¢;(51-1) |-2=0 Vay chon dap an Cau 81: [DS12.C2. 64 )3.b] mg trinh 4"*—6.2%* + 2°87 =0 c6 hai nghigm x,,x,. Khi 6b A, 6642. c. 20 D. 90. aa ‘Hwéng din giai x30. te 6 Pfiuong trinh twong duomg 2°" 6.2%" +2°=0, (1) 2 =2 Dat 1=2""1>0 (or awer-000/'% - Véi t= 2.¢9 2" =2e log, x=16 x= 9. -Véi t= 4.e9 2" = 2? & log, x= 292281 ‘Vay tp nghiém iia phuong trinh da cho la aa Saat +e =660 Cau 82: [DS12.C2.6.D08.b] Bist phuong tinh 1 Hog, x42 =0 c6 hai nghiém x,,x,. Khing log, dinh nao sau day 18 ding? File Word lién h@: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong.bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 367 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit log, x [5 log, x restr 2lg,s-3-055| x=125 1 Vi -l xo fre { pero? [oecsome xal@ log?a(+, BOF D+ eee x23 Céu 78: [DS12.C2.6.b0" 7 la nghiém eda phuong trinh 8:2—l8¥=9 Kni a6 tich a bing C2 D. -2 ° Huéng dan gidi i hap ty lug] Dieu Rign: 0 log, 2-log,, x= 0¢9 log, 2—log,, x= 09 log, 2-Log, x=0 19, Mos. 2° =1 €> log, 2 <> (log, 2)°-1=0 OB Flog, 2 4log, 2 Moa, 2) © (log, 2)° = File Word lién h@: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong.bacgiang. vn@gmail.com Trang 366 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit Digu kign: x ot Jog? (2x—1)-8log, V2x—1 +3 = 0 <> logi(2x-1) —4log, (2x-1)+3=0 log, (2x—1 log, (2x-1 [Phwong phép tric nghigm| Thay (thuge B, D) vao vé trai ta duc Thay Lvao log, (2x—1)ta duge log, ( Vay chon dap an C. Cau 73: [DS12.C2.6.D03.b] Goi *, “21a ede nghigm cua phwong trinh !°8:* tricia biéu thite ?=1 +? bing bao nhiéu? A. 20 B.S ©. 36. : Hung din giai, © 3=0 v6 ly, vay loai B, D, }) khéng xée dinh, nén logi A 4220 Gig Chon A. Dieu kign x > 0. Giai phuong trinh béc hai véi an la los =2 log, x=1 lodaalg, 42-0 | DETTE of 630 log, x=2 |x Khidé, Pax? +x, =27 +4? =20 Cu 74: [DS12,C2.6.D03.b] Tich ede nghigm edgPhuong Yeiph log, (125x) log}, x=1 1h 7 = D. at B. 630, c. 125 6. g dan gis 0 625 Chon A <2 log’ Suy ra tich 2 nghigm: »,.¥, Cau 75: [DS12.C2.6.D03.b] Gii sit phwong trinh: log? x—2log,,x7-3=0 6 hai nghiém 2 (5 0 File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 365 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit Cau 69: [DS12.C2.6.D03.a] Néu dat = phuong trinh no? 1g, x thi phurong tinh log, (4x)—log,2=3tré thinh 1 A P-1-1=0 B.4° 3-150. Cort 1 Huong dan gidi log, (4x)-log, 2=3 <> log, 4 +1og, x- <2 log? x-log, x BX CA 70; [DS12.C2.6.D03.2] Goi x,,x, la 2 nghigm cita phurong trinh-—— +——— 44 log, x 20g, x 5 bang: ad 2 Huwéng din giai [Phuong phip ty lun] e>0 Bidu kign: jx 24 1 ee 16 Dat 1= og, x didu kign |! 4 =log, x ida kign er t42 lest +34+240 4st 2-1 [Phuong phip tric fghig Ding chite nang’ my tinh bé tdi tim duge 2 nghiém lb a t au Tl: ef, i: 2. ke nphiém la Cau 71: [DS12.64,6,03. Phuong trinh =1 c6 tich cde nghiém la 4-Inx | 2+Inx A : Ge D.2 Hwéng din gidi [Phuong php ty lun] Didu kign: x>0,x4 67 ;x 20" 1 2 + 4inx | D+Inx Vay chon dip én A. Cu 72; [DS12.C2.6.D03.a] Phuong trinh log; (2x~1)—8log, V2x—1+3=0 06 tap nghigm li: A. {-h-3} B. {1:3} C. {3:63}. D. {1:2}. Hwéng din giai =e leoix-atnnsa=000/ tel [Phuong phip ty lug} File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 364 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit PHUONG PHAP DAT AN PHU NHAN BIET - THONG HIE (CAu 65: (DS12.C2.6.D03.a) Phuong trinh log, 2+log, A. Cé mot nghigm am va mot nghigm duong. _B. V6 nghiém. C. C6 mot nghigm am. D. Cé hai nghigm duong. ‘Huéng dan giai Chon D. Digukigm: 0< x1 s log, x=2 log, 2+ log, x= 2-08, 8, 2+ log, 5 log, Au 66: [DS12.C2.6.D03.a] Nghigm bé nhit ela phuomg trinh log ¢- Aux=4, Baxst ©. x2! 4 Muéng din TXD:x>0 PL eo log,’ x-2log,” x= log, x-2 <> log, x 2log,’ x log, x+2=0 © log,’ x—log, x—2log,’ x+2=0 eytog «(OR x1) 2(log?, x1) =0 L a) ~) flog: x=1 1 ‘Sol log, x=-1eo] x= =0 2 Jogsx=2 | 24 Cfu 67: [DS12.C2.6.D03.a) log, x thi phuong trinh—! ___?__ = tea than Slog, x” Trlog, x phongtyigh nid AP -5t BLP 451+6=0 C.F -6145=0 D. 2 +61+5=0 : ‘Huéng din gidi Prey 2 at gp 26-8 8) p44 26-9 = 5-9) 5a Te Gnd ell-t=544t-F ft -5t4+6=0 CAu 68: [DS12.C2.6.D03.a] Néu dit ¢=logx thi phrong trinh log? x*—20log Vx +1= Otré thanh. phyong trinh ndo? A.9P -20VF +150. B. 37° —20r+ C9 1041-0. D. 37 -10r41=0. Huong din gi log? x’ -20log Vx +1=0 <> 9log? x-10log.x +1= File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 363, Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit Ta e6:log(x+2y)=log(xy) <2 x+2y wy x(y-1)=2y 2069 x= 22 (x>0,y>1) y Do dé: ple eae) OT 36, Dattai x=4:y Cu 63: [DS12.C2.6.D02.d) Cho cde s6 thye duong x,y théa man log, x+log, y=log, (x+y). Tim gid tri nhé nbdt cua biéu thite S=27 +9". AWE B. v2 C4 Hwéng din giai Chon A. log, x+log, y =log, (x+y) <2 log, xy=log, xr y oxy=yer axsy22x. Jing thie xay ra khi vi chi Khi 9 a= b-)” xe “o L cat ) ee “gg Vay min, = 20/4. (Cu 64: [DS12.C2.6.D02.4] Cho hai sith S™. log(x+3y)+log(x—3y)=1. Tim gid ti ahd nht cua biéu thite $= x—P) c. v0. Da Huéng din x+3y>0 2 gt 2 gs = 2x>0=>x>0 yg log(x*-9y")=1eo x7 -9y? =10 x-3y >0 Khi bho] = 2-5 > x7 -9(x-8)° =10 e2 8x" -188 +98 410=0. Ay =815*—8(95?+10)>0 Phuomg trinh nay pha e6 nghigm dong, do 46) «4 Se File Word lién hg: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang. vn@gmail.com Trang 362 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit a.f(-1)>0 af(I)>0 /m—S>0 21 Syas0 | Sym-3>0 seme. s 21-4m>0 asd Céch 2: Véi diéu kign c6 nghiém, tim cde nghiém cia phong trinh f(x) =0rdi so sénh Arye tigp cde nghigm véi 1 va -1 ‘Céch 3: Ding dé thi Dudng thing y=—m cit dé thj ham sé y= x" +x—5 tai hai diém phan biét trong khoang. (1:1) khi va chi khi during thing y =—m eft a6 thi him sé. y =x? +x, i dim phan bigt o6 hoanh a9 €(-1:1) Cach 4: Ding dao ham Xét ham so f(x)=x? +x-S—> f"(x)=2x 41-04% f(-1) F(x) Dya vio bang bién thi =0, ta nhdp phuong trinh vio may tinh. * Gia khi ‘khong thoa—>logi A, Ds =5; khong théa —>logi—B. ; Cu 62: | .Db2.4] Cho ede s6 thye duong x,y thay 461 thod man log(x+2y) =logx+log y. Biét Bidri nhé nhit cua S=atb. AS B.S=9 D. S=2 Chon C. File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 361 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: Th.S Ding Vigt Dong Trung THPT Nho Quan A Mi —Légarit Phuong trinh <> log, (mx—6x") = log, (14x? +29x-2) 1 ever 14x? +29x-2>0 ase 5 2 ° 2 mx~6x* = 14x +29x-2 | 6? 4499-2 (4) x Phuong trinh da cho e6 3 nghiém phan bigt <> (*) e6 2 nghigm phan bigt x (2) xt tdr+29-2, Leer Tacé P@)=1ox-144 2 = BE Me 3 ae +3 ¥ ¥ Xét ham sé f(x) = 1 = f()=08 120-147 4250 rene xsl Bang bién thién 1 i *| Ta 2 oes Dya vo bing bién thigmsuy ra (*)c6 ba nghiém phan bigt xe(E2] <190 xe(-kl) log, (— x7) +log, (x+m=4)=0.<> eye + log,(1-x7) = log,(x+-m—4) [I-x? =x +m—4 ‘Yeu cau bai toane> f (x)= x? +x+m-5=0 c6 2 nghiém phan bigt €(—1;1) Céch 1: Ding dinh Ii vé dau tam thie bj hai, ‘DE théa yéu cdu bai todn ta phai c6 phuong trinh f(x)=0 c6 hai nghiém théa: lex 0 “8>0 ° log, (x-1) (mx 8) |(x-1)? = Xét ham sé f(x) ron (I-40). Ta ed f(x) Bang bién EN x 3 = F@) = 0 + 3 70 a —S ZO 4 ‘Dé Phuong trinh d3 cho cé 2 nghiém phan bigt <> Duimg thing y =m cit 4d = f(x) trén (1;-+0) tai hai diém phan bigt <> 4 log, x |x+3)=m ex" fr +3] Xét him sd: y=x?|x+3] voi xe R\{-3;0} @) pers x3 “30° -6x x<-3 Bang bién thién 2 shughg trinh 6 hai nghigm Khi: om>2 I >4 (Céiu 58; [DS12,C9.6.D02%j Phudng trinh log. (mx—6x")+2log, (-14x" +29x-2)=0 6 3 nghigm thye phan ° 39 B. m>39 G D.193 Bom<2. Huéng dan gai: Digu kign: -1<.x #2, Phuong trinh d8 cho tuomg rr. véi og, (f:=2)«+0) Phong trinh (*) 14 phuong trinl ey 46 giao diém cia dé thi ham sé. F(x) =|x-2](x-41) ya ditdhg thing y = (cing phuong véi true hoanh). Xét ham s6 = X+1) xde dinh trén (—1;2) (2:40). . 4 h(x} xtl=x7-x-2 hi x>2 Tacé f —2W(x+1)= « g(x) Y(xst)aax? 4x42 khi-10 wot PT j2x41>0 of 3 2log,(3x-N+1=logy(2x+1) — [log,(3x—1)* + log, 5 = Mog ix +1 1 1 xot ot ey 3 of log, $(3x-1)? =log,(2x+1)° — [Sx-1* = (2x +0) 1 ot 1 3 xot oe 3 ° 1 3 ye 5(9x" ~6x +1) =8x' + 12x? + 6x AY 8e 33x" +36x-4-0 xa? slog, (9° —2x-8)= 1 logy ’> x<-2veo4 eyf, len? 8 oyna? (042) [log,(x?=2x-8)=14 log, (x +2) [x>4 xed o ° = log, (x+2) |x? =2x-8=2(x+2) |x? -4x-12=0 Vay x, +x, =2+6-8 Cau 55: (DS12.C2.6.D02¢) Téng ede ~—nghiém = cia. = phuong rin asve Log, y(x+1)’ = log, (=x 43x? +3x) 06 dang —byb (a,b,c EN). Gid tri a+b+e las Ao B.10 cll D2 Huéng din ‘Chon D Phuong trinh bién d4i thanh: File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 356 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A mm 3—m? sles mtm-2=0<> So v6i dip an nhgn ca 2 nghigm trén, **Cach 2: Ding Casio ‘Thay m bang cdc dap an ta sé C. ‘Tée gid sé lim 1 4p én, ede dp dn con lai ban doe ty gid Gi sit m=1 Nhép vao méy tinh biéu thite: lo; nOrr3)+log, .2 Mi—Lagarit cem phutong trinh ¢ nghim x =—I hay khéng? (CALG voi gid tri X=-1 duge gid tri 0 vay m=1 thi phuong trinh da cho cé nghiém x=-l Gia sit m=—1 Nhép vao may tinh bigu thie: log,, .(—x+3)+log, 52 1 duge gid tri 0.5263244... vay m=—1 CAL v6i gid tri 1g 66 nghigm Suy ra logi cdu A, lim thém truimg hop m Chon B. Cu $2: [DS12.C2.6.D02.c] Phuong trinh log AO BA Digu kign a'+2>0 L ja +241 4-a>0 4-a#l Ming bai cé digu kign dai nhur they khéng nén gidi ngay tir du, ta én sé thay gid tr va Bai nay khéng od bigh x rf@xhiéu a 1a nghiém cia phuong trinh. log,,_,3—log,, log), =log,,3=>.a°+2 So voi igs i bai ta thy 1 lA nghiém cia phuong trinh. -aca in dit didu kign { x nén nhidu bgn khéng nhén Cau $3: .C2.6.D02.c] Tim tét ca cée gid tri thye cia tham sé log, x—log, (x-2)= log , m 6 nghigm? Ajm>1. B. m21. Cmel. Hwéng din [Phuong phép ty ludn] Digukign x>2;m>0 Jog, x—log, (x-2)=log , m <> x Phuong trinh e6 nghigm x >2 kh m>1,chon dip an A [Phuong phip tric nghigm] ‘rinh 43 cho nghigm trén ? D3 cit dé d6 khi nao edn a= -6 thé ding Casio gidi nhur céc bai 6 trén nhé! Tuy nhién voi nhimg bai hoi 1” thi phai SOLVE] vei nhiéu gid trj dé dam bao khéng thiéu nghiém. D. msi File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpay Trang 355ST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit x+l40 ‘ oo axed log, (x+1)' +2=logg VF=x + log, (44-x)' (2) Bidu kign: 4x00 sa A eo 4ux>0 (2) <2 log, |x +1] + 2=log, (4x) + log, (44x) <> log, fx + l]+2=log, (16-2°) Jeo apes i[=16—? + Véi -1 logis + 218g, (2x-1)= -€2 log,(x=1)? (2x~ fee x=? ele = (x-1)(2x-1)=3 ote Vi gid tri m bing bao nhigu thi phuong trinh Com<3 D.m>3 Huéng dan gidi *Céch 1: Ditng c6ng thire B>o Dann |" eo mes V3 >0=9-m+ V3 >0m0 Nha xét: (2-3) =(2+-V3) ' nen ta duge két qua sau log, (mr+V3)—log,, (m? +1) =0.<2 log, -(mx-+V3)=log, (mm? +1) <> mx-+V3 =m? +1 Vi x=-1 ta duge File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 354 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit 5x-3>0 aod PT biog (Sx-3)+log (x +1)=0] 5 3 Jog, (5x-3)—log, (x? +1)=0 Vay 2x, +34, =2.1434=14. (Cu 47: (DS12.C2.6.D02.b] 86 nghigm cia phuong trinh log,(x° +1) log, (x” = x+1)—2log, x A.0. B.2. x30 x 41>0 Pre), oxtl>0 log, (2° +1)-log, (x? =x+1)-2log, x=0 x0 9 (e+ DO? =x 4D) atx) Cu 48: [DS12.C2.6.D02.b] Nghigm nhé nbii li: DL Huéng din [Phuong phép ty lug] Digu kign: x > 2 f(x -2) <> -2log, (x-2).log, x = 2log, (x2) og, (x=2 x3 log, x=-1 xs ign Suy’ra phyong trinh c6 nghigm *=3, ship tric nghigm] Nhap ¥io min hinh may tinh ~log,;(%—2).log, X-21og, (X-2) Nhdin CALC va cho X ++ (6 nhé nhdt) ta thiy sai. Vay logi dap an A. Nhan CALC va cho X =1 ta thay sai, Vay loai dp an D. Nhan CALC va cho X =2 ta thay sai. Vay loai dap an C. Cau 49: |DS12.C2.6.D02.b] Phuong = trinh = sau eG. bao nhigu—_nghiém: fog, (x +1)' 42 = logy V4=x = top, (442) A. I nghigm B.2nghigm C.3 nghigm D. Vé nghiém Hwéng din File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 353 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit A xe(L+2) B. xe(-10) C.xeR\[-10]. Dd. xe(-vil) Huéng din x Bigu thite log,(x—1) va log, ~~ xée umoliitofis on) xl > x-1>0 chon dip nA. (Cfiu 44: [DS12.C2,6.D02.b] $6 nghigm cua phuong trinh log, (log, x) + log, (log, x)= AO. B.2, C3. Ded. Huéng din x>0 log, x>0 vel PTS og, x>0 ° lee, (log, *) +08, 4 = log, (log, x) +log, (log,. x)=2 c xe xl ° 2 [8 ne) : 2 xl f xe x>d ° > = x= log, (log, x)=2 ~~ |log,x=4-~ |x Cau 48: 1DS12.C2.6.D024 Cho phuuong ‘rink log (2-2) = log(tan 1°) +logi(tan 22) 8°) nt Hog(tan 89°) Gi tri x mio sau day la nghigm ronsefgh trén? A.x>2 B. x= 243 Cox=5 D. Dap fn khic. . Huong dan gidi Digu kignx>2 Jog(tan 1°) + log(tan 2°) + Iog(tan 3°) +... Jog(tan 89°) = logftan |°,tan 2°,tan3°....tan89°] =log[ tan 1°.cot tan 2g cot... tan 45°. cot 45°] = log = 0 Vay phon; aho tre think: log ,(x-2)=0=> x-2=1<>.x=3 (nbn) Quan s A.BiC khong phai gid tri nghiém can tim. Chon D Cau 46: .6.))02e] Phuong trinh log, (5x-3)+ log, (x7+1)=0 c6 2 nghigm “1 trong do 41 aid tri eda P= 2 +34 1g AS, B.14. c D.13, Hwéng din giai File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 352 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit Phuong trinh ding phai l&: 2log, (x1) +2log, jr—2|=0 log, 6° = 2leg, [>| R6 rang véi didu kign da gidi: aro . ‘ { > 1 king thé no xie dink duge (x~2) li duomg hay dm nén phi dit trong du te x tuyét ddi. Vay bai giii én sai 6 bude 2. Chon B. (Cu 40: [DS12.C2.6.D02.a] Gidi phuomg trinh log, (x+1) +1og, (x-3)=3. +217. B. x=1+42Ni7. c. Huéng din gi Chon B. Dk x>3 Ta o6 log, (x+1)+log, (x~3)=3 <> log, (x+1)(x-3) 93. 2x=87=0 xal42Vi7 “|; Ax 2NI7, Két hop véi diéu kign tac x=1+2VI7 1 nghiém ig trinh, Cu 41: [DS12.C2.6.D02.a] Digu kign xde dinh cua ig trinbMlog(x* - 6x +7)-+ x-5 = log(x—3) Bi L x>34+V2 A.x>34 2 B.x>3 c. D. x<3-v2 L [x<3-v2 g dn gi [Phuong phép ty lun} x>3ev2 Dieu kign phurons 4 yc3-V2 eo xe3+v2 x23 [Phuong phap Nhap vaol Nii fi eho X= 4 (thude dip dn B) méy tinh khdng tinh duge. Vay loai B. Cau 42: [DS D022) Bigu kign xée dinh cia phuong trinh log, (x—5)+log,(x +2) = 3k: Ax B. x>-2 C.-25 Huong din gi [Phuong phép ty lun] x-5>0_ [x5 PT xéc dinh khi va chi khi: © errs x+230°° [xo [Phuong phép tric nghigm| hap vao man hinh may tinh log,(X —5)+log,(X +2)-3 Nhdn CALC va cho X=1 may tinh khong tinh dugC. Vay loai dip nB vi C. han CALC va cho X = 5 (thude dip dn D) may tinh khéng tinh dugC. Vay logi Cu 43: [DS12.C2.6.D02.a] Didu kién xée dinh cia phuong trinh log,(x—1) =log, a ti x File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong.bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 351 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A (x-1)(x-3)(x-5)>0 [xe (3)U(S;+~) ere(iaU(see) (x-3)(x-5)>0 xe (233) U(5;+2) Bude 2: Tap xée dink: D=(1;3)U(5;+20) . Bude 3: (1) @ log, (x—1) +log, (x-3)+log, (x5) < log, (x-3)+log, (x—5) log, (x-1)S0 x-1s1e9 x82. Bude 4: ‘TAp nghiém ciia bat phong trinh (1) la: T=@ A. Buée 1 B. Bude 2, ©. Bude 3. Huwéng din Bude thir 3 sai vi diéu kign xac dinh cia bat phuong trinh (1) la xe thi x-. 1<0 nén khéng tn tai log, (es nay. Vay dap dn chinh xe 1a dip nC. ‘Cau 38: [DS12.C2.6.D02.a] $6 nghiém cua phyong trinh log, Al B.3 x a Chon A. Digu kign: x > 0 So sénh didu kign => wd f duy nbdt cia phuong Cau 39: [DS12.C2.6.D02. 2log,(-1)+ logy x42)? Oy bing 3 bude nhur sau: xo ° [Gay a0 x42 trén phuong trinh tré thanh tra, _mét hoc sinh gidi _phirong Mi -Légarit +00) nén Khi la sai lam 6 bude 2lowehe - NA 218g, (x -2)=0 €> 2log, [(x-1.x-2)] = 0 €2 (x-I(x-2)=1 . 34N5 2 3-v5 2 Hi ge sinh trén lim sai & bude nio? A. Bude 1 B. Bude 2 C. Bude 3 nio. So véi diéu kign nhgn x= BubeS(e> x°-3x+1=0 x __,, Huéng diin gid tim Wisai, ign, khong cé Idi gi. Da timg bude cua hoe sinh Bude 1: Day la bude tim 3av5 2 D, Khéng sai bude Bude 2: Hoe sinh giai bai ndy di sai o vige dem mii 2 ra ngoai ma khong dt (x2) trong dau tri tuyét déi. File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpay Trang 350ST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit xo prot rol : ° ° ° exes, log,(5x)=6~ |sx=5° x (Cfiu 34: [DS12.C2.6.D02.a] $6 nghigm ciia phuong trinh In(x* -6x+7)=In(x—3) li: AO. B.2, Dl [Phuong phép ty lufn} x-3>0 In(x? ~6x+7)=In(x-3) <> (ese ai(esgen re [Phuong phép tric nghigm] hap vao man hinh may tinh In(X*—6X +7)-In(X-3)=0 An SHIFT CALC nhap X=4 (chon X théa diéu kign xdc dinh cua pl inh), an F. May hign X=5, An Alpha X Shift STO A f ‘ . In(x? -6x +7)-In(X =: An AC. Viét lai phwong trinh: oA An SHIFT CALC. May héi A? AN = May héi X? May kh6ng giai ra nghiém. Vay da hét nghiés Cfu 35: [DS12.C2.6.D02.a] Goi x,,x, 18 2 nahigmn a cong trinh log, (x° -x—5)=log, (2x+5) Khi d6|x, -x, ine [Phuong phép ty lun} a log, (22-8) =a fe +520 log, (x? -x-5)= es Pox-S=2045° [ [Phuong phi gm] Diing chiteynding SOLVE trén may tinh bé tii tim durge 2 nghiém la $ va -2. ‘Cfiu 36: [DS12.C2. ‘Sé nghiém cia phuong trinh log, (x +12).log, 2=1 la: . B.2. C3. Dd ‘Huwéng din gi pidulkigh: 00 ° po 42>0 A. (I)eoqx?-6>0 B.(I)eo OF Tee ssco («'+2)(x*-6)>0 ‘ D.(I) | -. [xt-x74+8=0 Diuckign Cue pittong trinh 18 1% 72>, ° x? -6>0 DOG wd (x°+2)(x°—6)>0 taking thé sy adi ign nay Kh (1) <9 log, (x? +2)Iog,(x°-6)=0 <> log, 222 =0=10g,1 9 ev 480. (Cu 33: [DS12,C2.6,D02.a] $6 nghiém ca phisong trinh log, (5x) —log,, (Sx) -3 =! AB B.4. G1 D.2 Huéng din xol fro x20 ° ° 1 241 {easy log,,(5x)-3=0 fe (52) ~ Fog, (53)~ fzloss(5x)-3 File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 348 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit PHUONG PHAP BUA VE CUNG CO SO NHAN BIET - THONG HIE (CAu 26: [DS12.C2.6.D02.a] $6 nghigm cia phuong trinh log, (x°~3)—log, (6x—10)+1= A. V6 nghigm. BA C2 D3 ‘Huwéng dan giai: Chon B. Bigu kign: x> V3 Phuong trinh <> log, # Le: -levart2-06. 6x-10 6x10 2 So diéu kign nh§n nghigm x = 2 nén phuong trinh ¢6 | ny day? A. {h2} B. fash. © Huéng din’ Chon D. Tog, (2! +1) +og, (4 +5) =1<2 log, (8° 28a log,3+Be, (2° +1) 7 vy (2741) © log, (4° +5) ~log, [3( 2*+1)| [z = 9 (2") 32" 42= 1) =Iog, (2x) lb Huréng dan gidi, Chon x (Cau 28: [DS12.C2.6.D02.a} Tap. Lacs a A. fies} a ©. ft-Via+3} » {sah (Cu 29: [DS12.C2.6.D02.a Tim tip nghigm S cia phuong trinh log, (x? -4x+3)=log, (4x4) 7} B.S-{7} C. S={1} D. S={3;7}. Huong din gidi Chon B. log, (x° -4x +3) =log, (4x—4). x33 x23 e o ened n4x43—4r-4 [xP -8r+7=0 File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 347 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: Chu 25: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Trung THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit Vi f'())=e'-3<0 vr e[-E1] nén: maxe™ —Ssinx=f(-l)=243_ FT mine** —3sinx = f(1)=e-3 £ Chon B. (DS12.C2.6.D01.d) Goi x,y li cdc sé the duong théa min diéu kign log, x =log, y= log, (x+y) wt a1 a,b la hai s6 nguyén dong. Tinh ab C.ab=8 Dagh=4 Huéng dan gidi Chon A. GS + Ta dat t=log, x=log, y=log,(x + y)>x=97 na vveeee(2) a(t ol?) -(3 6; a=1;b=5 vi ab=5. 2 me 4 . File Word lién h@: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong.bacgiang. vn@gmail.com Trang 346 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit phia duedi true hoanh qua truc hodnh ta duge (P,), khi a dé thi hm sé y= f(x) B (P)=(RJU(A). Lite lam thi quy doc gia e6 thé vé nhanh va suy dién nhanh. Nhin vao d6 thi ta thay dé phuong trinh da cho c6 4 nghiém thi 0< a <3 =l In. Vay loai cde phong an B,C, —D. Céeh 2: "That vay: Inx In(I-x)-1 matn(I=x)=Inx= me m= y Q 0 Vay mr @(Q,+00) Cau 24: ~ 1.8] C6 bao a 86 nguyén m dé phyong trinh inx-+In(m+3sinx))=sinx e6 nghigm? AB Ba cs D6 ‘Huéng dan giai [r++ 2sin.x-+In(m-+3sin.x)]+ Inf + 2sin x + In(m+ 3sin x)] =(m+ 3sin x) +1n(m-+3sin.x) ating =b+Inb <> a=b <> m+ 2sin.x+In(m-+3sin.x) =m +3sinx <> In(m-+3sinx <> m+3sinx=e** <> m=e™ -3sinx. Xéthams6 f(t)=e' -3¢ voi te[-1;1]. File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 345 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mii—Logarit a, [m>0 itu kign mal log, S:log, 2;log,3 tgo thinh 1 eép sé cdg thi: tog, $+1og,3) 2log, 2= tog, $+ og, <9 —L— = HOS +1085 3) 6 toy, 2 7 Tog, og, 5+ 10g, Chon C . DS12.C2.6.D0L.c] Tim tp hgp tat cd cdc gid tri thye cla tham sé m dé phuong trinh mx—Inx=0 c6 hai nghigm phan biét thugc khoang (2;3). ER nee) Be) Huéng dan gidi Cu 21: Chon D. V6i x€(2;3) ta.06 mx—Inx= 09 =m xéthamsé y= B*, yo ype yae * * Bang bign thién: z = 3 + v = i y oS 7 me —— na 2 Dia vio BBT/ inh m=! 65 2 nghigm phan biét thube (2:3) khi va chi khi x .6.D0L.A] Tim m 48 phuong trinh |x* -52° +4|= log, m6 8 nghigm phan bigt: A.O0 Phuong trinh xée dinh khi va chi khi: }x+¥ix-1>0¢>.21 e120 [Phuong phap tric nghi¢m| Thay x=—I(thude A, D) vio bigu thite log, (sy eH 1) duge log,(-I) khéng xe dinb, Thay x -4 (thuge C) vio bidu thite Ya? =1 duge 3 Khong xae dinh Vay loai A, C, D chon dip én B. (Cu 18: [DS12,C2.6,D01.b] Bigu kign xéc dinh cia phurog trinh log, (2x? ~7x— A. xe(0:1)U(L+0), B. xe(—w;0) c. xe(0;1), . Hwéng din Bidu thite log, (2x”—7x—12) xée dinh x20 x20 O eoieal eyral - (1;420) 2x? -Tx412>0 ao-Be VAN DUNG: Cfu 19: [DS12.C2.6.D01.¢] Cho a,b a @ Gia tri lon nat ctia ab 1a: A, 500. 375 c. 250 D. 128 Huong din gidi {Wuong thoa min tog, (1og,. (log. 2) <0. Chon A. Ta 06 bién di ma Wa 210 = 28 €> 28 2! > b.2* = 1000 = 0.¢2 log,, (log,, 2°") =1<> log, iguyén duong nén 1000:2* => a<3 8 =125 => ab=375. ciia ab 1a 500, | Cau 20: [DS12,C2.6,D0L.¢] Dinh diéu kign cia m dé: log, S;log, 2;log,3 tao thanh cdp s6 cng (theo this ty), A, m= 0@Stle8s3 gy 2p 2 log, 5+log,3 Cmdr D. m= ares Huéng din gi Nhic Iai c6ng thite A,B, C duge goi la cdp sé cong khi 2. =A+C (theo thi ty) File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 343 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Dong Tring THPT Nho Quan A Mi -Légarit ‘Vay nghiém phuong trinh da cho: x = 3. Chon B. Cu 14; [D$12.C2.6,D01.b] Cho ham sé. f(x)=log,(x°-2x). Tap nghigm S$ cia phwong trinh F(x) =0 18 A S=O B. §={1+2} C. S={0;2} b. S={I} Huwéng din Chon A. . > x<0 Didu kign: x°-2x>0¢> x>2 A 2x-2 n(x) 2—L| 28 taen4 ( > sr (F-2)ma’ 7 &) = (x? -2x)" | Pt: f"(x)=0.¢>2x" +4x-4=0 v6 nghiém. Cau 15: [DS12,C2.6.D01.b] Tich cde nghiém cha phuong trinh log, j wlogy, x= AL B.2 D3 2 Hun, Digu kign: x > 0. 1 81 Ta e6: log, log, xlog, x.log,,x=— i! log, x |=— © log! = 81 log, x= 43 > x=8 hod 3 hhc nan anion Vay tap nghiém cia phuong trinh di ol {ia} =a, 51 Céu 16: [DS12.C2.6.D01.b) ene phurong trinh log, x.log,(2x-1) = 2log, x la: A C1. D.3. Huéng dan gidi of Pres {2x log, (2x-1) = 2log, x ai [log,(2x-)-2]=0 2 log, x=0 [eee Cau 17: [DS12.C2.6.D01.b] —_Digu ign xée = dinh =e pphuong rin tog, (x Vi? 1) tog, (+ fF =1) = tog, xf? =I) A.xs-l Box2l Cox Orel D. xS-I hole x21 Huéng dan gidi [Phuong phip ty ludn] File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 342 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Ding Vigt Ding Trudng THPT Nho Quan A Mi—Lagarit [Phuong phap ty Ivan] : x<3 Digu kign: x0 log, [x(x+3)]=1<9.x(x+3)=2¢9 x7 43x-2=0 Vayx, +x, =-3. [Phuong phép tric nghi¢m| Diing chite ning SOLVE trén méy tinh bo B.Tinh A+B i tim durge 2 nghigm va hu 2 nghiém vio A va 3 Cau 10; [DS12.C2.6.D0L.a] Ggi_x,x, la nghigm ctia phuong trinhlog,[x(x-1)]=1. Khi dé tich i bang: A Bil. c.-1 . Huéng din gia sf [Phuong php tyr ui} Digu kign x1 bon [ateaajfateex 12-00]! x Vay chon dap an A. CAu 11: [DS12,C2.6.D0 La] Digu kign xde dinh cia phydg tril A. xe(-h40) BxreR\4 e(- a D. xe(-x3l) ia Bidu thite tog, 2 xe dinh: el oF p0exc vx>0 0 we Cau 12: st e261 DO1.a] Dia kigh xéc dinh cba phuog trinh log, 16 oe Cdexe2. 2 Huong din git pepe ete 3 3 Qericxe2 72 6.D01.b] Phuong tinh ./Tlog,x - /STog, x =log, x—1 ¢6 bao nhiéu nghigm AO | Bl c.2 D3 Hwéng dan giai Giai phwong trinh: ,/1+log, x —,/3log, x log, x1, Diéu kign xéc dinh: x > 1 fis Tog, x — Slog, x =log, x-1 <> I+ log, x - /Slog, x = 2log, x—1 9 1-2log, x = (2log, x=1)(, [+Tog, x +3 fog, x)e> (2log, x=1)( Ji¥log, x +3log, x +1) = <2 Dlog, x=1 vir JTFlog, x + fFlog, x +1>0¢9 x=3. Biduahiee kl 6 nie dines 52 a File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.vn@gmail.com Trang 341 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dongpay