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𝑧 2 -5iz-6
𝑎𝑧 2 + 𝑏𝑧 + 𝑐
Roots are
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑟1, 𝑟2 =
2𝑎
On comparing the given equation with standard form
𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 5𝑖, 𝑐=6
5i ± √25 − 24
𝑟1, 𝑟2 =
2
5i ± √−1
𝑟1, 𝑟2 =
2
5i ± i
𝑟1, 𝑟2 =
2
5i+i 5i−i
𝑟1 = 2
= 3𝑖 𝑟2 = 2
= 2𝑖
b)Now by factorize theorm if x=r is roots of f(x) then (x-r) is factor of f(x)
hence here
Hence
C)
𝑧 2 − 2𝑧 + 5 = 0
Quardratic formula
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑧=
2𝑎
where
𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −2, 𝑐 = 5
2 ± √4 − 20
=
2
2 ± √−16
=
2
2 ± 4i
=
2
= 1 + 2𝑖
d)
𝑧 = 1 + 2𝑖
𝑧 = 1 − 2𝑖
e) (𝑧 − (1 + 2𝑖))(𝑧 − (1 − 2𝑖))
= (𝑧 − 1 − 2𝑖)(𝑧 − 1 + 2𝑖)
= 𝑧 2 − 2𝑧 + 1 + 4 = 𝑧 2 − 2𝑧 + 5
The roots of equation given an exercise(c) are complex conjugate of each other
The sum of a complex number and its conjugate is always real also product of a complex number and its
conjugate is always real .
We know that the quadratic equation can be define as 𝑧 2 − (𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠)𝑧 + 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 = 0
𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦
𝑧 2 = (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)2
= 𝑥 2 +(𝑖𝑦)2 + 𝑖2𝑥𝑦
= 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑖2𝑥𝑦
𝐼𝑚(𝑧 2 ) = 2𝑥𝑦
2 = 2𝑥𝑦
𝑦𝑥 = 1
1
𝑦=
𝑥
Let sketch this
If we take any value of x and y and perform product we should get positive values product of x and y will
be positive only in first and third quadrants only
𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦
|𝑧| = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝑧 − 1 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 − 1
|𝑧 − 1| = √(𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑦 2
|𝑧 − 1| > |𝑧|
(𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑦 2 > 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
(𝑥 − 1)2 > 𝑥 2
𝑥 2 + 1 − 2𝑥 > 𝑥 2
1 > 2𝑥
2𝑥 < 1
1
𝑥<2 let plot this sketck
b)𝐼𝑚(𝑧 2 ) > 0
𝐼𝑚(𝑧 2 ) = 2𝑥𝑦
𝐼𝑚(𝑧 2 ) > 0
2𝑥𝑦 > 0
b)
− −
𝑧1 𝑧1
( )= −
𝑧2
𝑧2
− −
𝑧1
( )=(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖 )
𝑧2 𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖
𝑎 − 𝑏𝑖 𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖
= ×
𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖 𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖
Prove that
− −
𝑧1
( )= 𝑧1
𝑧2 𝑧2
a)
𝑧1 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖 𝑧2 = 𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖
Prove that
(𝑧1𝑧2) = ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ 𝑧1. ̅̅̅
𝑧2
= ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖)(𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖)
= ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
(𝑎𝑐 + 𝑎𝑑𝑖 + 𝑐𝑏𝑖 + 𝑏𝑑𝑖2 )
= ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑐 + (𝑎𝑑 + 𝑐𝑏)𝑖 − 𝑏𝑑
= ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
(𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏𝑑) + (𝑎𝑑 + 𝑐𝑏)𝑖
𝑧1. 𝑧2 = ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖) . ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
(𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖)
= (𝑎 − 𝑏𝑖). (𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖)
̅̅̅
𝑧1. ̅̅̅
𝑧2 = (𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏𝑑) − (𝑎𝑑 + 𝑐𝑏)𝑖