BJQK1103 – MATEMATIK UNTUK TEKNOLOGI

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TUTORIAL 2 (ADVANCE ALGEBRA)
1. Simplify the following expression:

3y3 1
a) 3x 2 y 3 (Ans: ) b) (3 x) 2 (Ans: )
x2 (3 x ) 2
3 1 4x4
c) 3a 2 b 0 (Ans: 2 ) d) 2 3  2
(Ans: )
a (2 x y ) y6
3m 4 n 7 m2
e) (Ans: ) f) (3x 4 y 7 ) 0 (Ans: 1)
6m 2 n  2 2n 5

2. Customize the following expression for the negative exponent vanishes.

(ab 2 ) 3 (a 2 b 1 ) 2 a4 (3 x 2 y ) 2 ( xy) 4 x3
a) (Ans: ) b) (Ans: )
(a 3b 4 ) 1 b4 ( x 1 y 3 ) 3 9y7
2b 1 2a 54 x 5 y 1 z 4 9x 7 y 7
c) (Ans: ) d) (Ans: )
a 1  2b 1 (b  2a ) 42 x  2 y 8 z 4 7z8
17 1 a  p b 3 p 3a p 7 x 5 y n 1 zx 4 7yn z3
e) (Ans: ) e) (Ans: )
3 1 a 2 p b 2 p 17b p 3(5) y 1 z  2 15 x

3. Solve the following exponential & Logarithm equation:

a) 4 x  2 x 1  3  0 (Ans: 1.58) b) 2 2 x 1  6(2 x ) (Ans: log 2 3 )

c) 4(32 x1 )  17(3 x )  7 (Ans:  1 ) d) 34 x 4  49(2 3 x 1 ) (Ans: 3.28)
e) 16(25 x )  17(5 2 x ) (Ans: 0.247) f) 2 log x  2 x (Ans: 0.3709)
1 log 8 x 2
g) 9 log x 5  log 5 x (Ans: 125 atau 1/125) h) log 8 x (Ans: )
2 log 8 2 2
1 1 1
i)   (Ans: 36,434, 2.744) j) log 3 x  2 log x 3  1 (Ans: 9, 1/3)
2  ln x 3  ln x 4

5. Simplify the following:

8n  2 2n 3 n 1  9 n
a) (Ans: 2 ) n
b) 2
(Ans: 3 n 1 )
4 3n (27 )3 n

3 5 1
32 1608
4 4
1 x 2 n1  x 2
c) 3
(Ans: ) d) (Ans: x n 3 )
128 2 8 x 3n

e)
1 1
𝑞
𝑥
𝑝+2 2𝑝−𝑞
.𝑦 q x 3 xy 2 y 4
(Ans: y ) f) (Ans: 2)
x 
𝑝
(𝑥𝑦2 ) .√𝑥𝑞 10
1

y9 12

1
6. By using long division, find q(x) and r(x) for the following pairs of polynomials p(x) and g(x):

a) 2x3 – 7x2 + 7x + 15; x2 – 3 b) x7 + 5x6 – 4x3 + 2x2 + 1; x4 + 5x2 - 1

(Ans: 2x – 7; 13x – 6) (Ans: x3 + 5x2 – 5x – 25;

22x3 + 132x2 – 5x – 25)

c) 3x5 – 2x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 2; x3 – 2x2 + 1 d) 4x4 – 6x2 + 8x + 1; 25x2 - 5

(Ans: 3x2 + 6x + 10; 19x2 – 9x2 – 8) (Ans: 2x2 + 2; 8x + 11)

e) 12x4 + 6x3 – 3x – 5; 4x4 + 2x – 5

(Ans: 3; 6x3 – 9x + 10)

7. Find the remainders for each following polynomial when divided by their g(x).

a) 3x3 – 2x – 1; g(x) = x2 + x (Ans: x – 1)

b) x4 + 3x3 – 5x – 7; g(x) = x2 – 3x – 4 (Ans: 85x + 81)

c) x6 + 6x7 – 5x – 30; g(x) = x2 – 1 (Ans: x – 29)

d) 3x4 + 12x2 – 5x + 36; g(x) = x2 + 2x – 3 (Ans: -89x + 135)

8. Factor:

a) 6x2 + x – 2 (Ans: (3x + 2)(2x − 1) )

b) 6x2 − 47x + 77 (Ans: (3x − 7)(2x − 11) )

c) 8y2 − 2y – 15 (Ans: (4y + 5)(2y − 3) )

d) 15x2 + 14x – 16 (Ans: (3x − 2)(5x + 8) )

9. Solve the following by completing the square:

a) x2 – 6x = -1 (Ans: 3 ± √8 ) then find the value using calculator

b) v2 + 8v = 9 (Ans: v = -9 , v = 1) then find the value using calculator

9 √17
c) x2 + 9x = -16 (Ans: x = - ± then find the value using calculator
2 2

5 1
d) 2x2 + 5x + 3 = 0 (Ans: x = - 4 ± 4 ) then find the value using calculator

2
10. Solve the following using the quadratic formula:
1±81
a) x(10x - 1) = 2 (Ans: x = , x = 0.5 and -0.4)
20
−3±√441
b) 4x2 + 3x - 27 = 0 (Ans: x = , x = 2.25 and -3)
8
12±√60
c) 21x2 - 12x + 1 = 0 (Ans: x = , x = 0.101 and 0.470)
42