This document lists various layers, pen sets, line types, fill types, and surfaces that are available for use in a building information modeling (BIM) software. It indicates which items from each category are currently "in use". Many but not all available options are actively being used for the current model or drawing.
This document lists various layers, pen sets, line types, fill types, and surfaces that are available for use in a building information modeling (BIM) software. It indicates which items from each category are currently "in use". Many but not all available options are actively being used for the current model or drawing.
This document lists various layers, pen sets, line types, fill types, and surfaces that are available for use in a building information modeling (BIM) software. It indicates which items from each category are currently "in use". Many but not all available options are actively being used for the current model or drawing.
**** **** **** **** Layer 1 # in use Layer 2 Interior - Partition Layer 3 Interior - Furniture in use Layer 4 Shell - Roof in use Layer 5 Site & Landscape - General in use Layer 6 Interior - Stair & Railing in use Layer 7 Annotation - Structure in use Layer 12 Dimensioning - Structure in use Layer 14 Annotation - General in use Layer 16 2D Drafting - Hotspot in use Layer 19 MEP - HVAC in use Layer 20 MEP - Electrical in use Layer 26 Dimensioning - Site Layer 29 Annotation - Label in use Layer 31 Marker - Section in use Layer 32 Structural - Shear Layer 33 Structural - Bearing in use Layer 34 Structural - Stair & Railing in use Layer 35 Interior - Lamp in use Layer 36 Model Unit - Zone in use Layer 38 Dimensioning - Detail Layer 39 MEP - Plumbing Layer 42 Annotation - Text in use Layer 44 2D Drafting - General in use Layer 45 Site & Landscape - Terrain in use Layer 46 Model Unit - Module Layer 47 Marker - Detail in use Layer 48 Drawing & Figure in use Layer 49 Finish - Ceiling in use Layer 50 Marker - Elevation in use Layer 51 Finish - Floor Layer 52 Interior - Equipment Layer 53 Finish - Wall in use Layer 54 Shell - General in use Layer 55 Dimensioning - General in use Layer 56 - Hidden Layer 57 Structural - Grid in use Layer 58 Marker - Interior Elevation in use Layer 59 Marker - Worksheet in use Layer 60 Morph - General in use Layer 61 Marker - Change in use Layer Combination 1 02 Drafting Layer Combination 3 06 Plans - Mechanical Layer Combination 4 07 Plans - Structural Layer Combination 5 09 Layouting Layer Combination 7 01 Site Layer Combination 8 04 Plans - Approval Layer Combination 10 08 Rendering Layer Combination 11 05 Plans - Detailed Layer Combination 14 03 Plans - Preliminary Layer Combination 16 10 Show 3D Zones as Solid Pen Set 1 09 Color Pen Set 2 10 Grayscale Pen Set 3 11 ArchiCAD 9 Pen Set 4 04 Building plans 50 in use Pen Set 5 03 Architectural 100 in use Pen Set 7 02 Site 500 in use Pen Set 8 08 Electrical Pen Set 9 06 Structural in use Pen Set 10 05 Detailing in use Pen Set 11 07 Mechanical Pen Set 13 01 Color Conceptual Line Type 1 Solid Line in use Line Type 2 Dense Dotted in use Line Type 3 Dotted Line Type 4 Dashed in use Line Type 5 Long Dashed Line Type 6 Dot & Dashed in use Line Type 7 Double Dashed Line Type 8 Triple Dashed Line Type 9 Zigzag Line Type 10 Double Line Type 11 Break Line Type 12 Slash Line Type 13 Arrow Line Type 14 Wave Line Type 15 X Line Type 16 Double Slash Line Type 17 Circles Line Type 18 Squares Line Type 19 Big Zigzag Line Type 20 Crossed Line Type 21 Hidden Line in use Line Type 22 Sketch Line Type 23 Insulation Line Type 24 Bubble Line Type 25 Small Dashed in use Fill Type 1 Common Brick in use Fill Type 2 Face Brick Fill Type 3 Fire Brick Fill Type 4 Masonry Block in use Fill Type 5 Concrete Block in use Fill Type 6 Structural Concrete in use Fill Type 7 Lightweight Concrete in use Fill Type 8 Plaster in use Fill Type 9 Gypsum in use Fill Type 10 Facing Tile Fill Type 11 Steel in use Fill Type 12 Aluminium Fill Type 13 Brass/Bronze Fill Type 14 Cut Stone in use Fill Type 15 Rubble Fill Type 16 Air Space in use Fill Type 17 Rigid Insulation in use Fill Type 18 Batt Insulation in use Fill Type 19 Wood in use Fill Type 20 Plywood in use Fill Type 21 Insulation 02 Fill Type 22 75 % in use Fill Type 23 50 % in use Fill Type 24 25 % in use Fill Type 25 Solid + Dot & Dashed Fill Type 26 Solid + Dashed Fill Type 27 Dot & Dashed Fill Type 28 Dashed in use Fill Type 29 Double 1:4 Fill Type 30 Double 1:8 Fill Type 31 Triangular Grid Fill Type 32 Triangles Fill Type 33 Hexagonal Fill Type 34 Grass in use Fill Type 35 Facing Tile - Large Scale Fill Type 36 Rubble - Large Scale Fill Type 37 Plywood - Large Scale Fill Type 38 Earth in use Fill Type 39 Plank Floor in use Fill Type 40 Strip Floor 1:3 in use Fill Type 41 Strip Floor 1:4 Fill Type 42 Block Floor 1:3 in use Fill Type 43 Block Floor 1:4 Fill Type 44 Grid 25x25 in use Fill Type 45 Glazed Tile Fill Type 46 Brick Floor - Laid Flat in use Fill Type 47 Brick Floor - Laid on Edge Fill Type 48 Stone Mosaic Paving Fill Type 49 Carpet in use Fill Type 50 Brick - Running Bond in use Fill Type 51 Brick - Common Bond in use Fill Type 52 Brick - Flemish Bond in use Fill Type 53 Brick - English Bond Fill Type 54 Brick - Stack Bond in use Fill Type 55 Block - Running Bond Fill Type 56 Block - Stack Bond Fill Type 57 Long Brick - Running Bond Fill Type 58 Long Brick - Stack Bond Fill Type 59 2x4 Stud Wall 16 O.C. Fill Type 60 Roof Tiles Fill Type 61 Circles 1 Fill Type 62 Circles 2 Fill Type 63 Fire Proofing in use Fill Type 64 Foreground in use Fill Type 65 Background in use Fill Type 66 Insulation in use Fill Type 67 Stars Fill Type 68 Gravel in use Fill Type 69 Roof Tile in use Fill Type 70 Pavement 01 Fill Type 71 Pavement 02 Fill Type 72 Pavement 03 Fill Type 73 Pavement 04 Fill Type 74 Pavement 05 Fill Type 75 Pavement 06 Fill Type 76 Pavement 07 Fill Type 77 Pavement 08 Fill Type 78 Pavement 09 Fill Type 79 Pavement 10 Fill Type 80 Pavement 11 Fill Type 81 Pavement 12 Fill Type 82 Pavement 13 Fill Type 83 Pavement 14 in use Fill Type 84 Pavement 15 Fill Type 85 Pavement 16 Fill Type 86 Pavement 17 Fill Type 87 Pavement 18 Fill Type 88 Pavement 19 Fill Type 89 Render Fill Type 90 Roof Tile 01 in use Fill Type 91 Roof Tile 02 Fill Type 92 Roof Tile 03 Fill Type 93 Roof Tile 04 Fill Type 94 Roof Tile 05 Fill Type 95 Roof Tile 06 Fill Type 96 Roof Tile 07 Fill Type 97 Roof Tile 08 in use Fill Type 98 Roof Tile 09 Fill Type 99 Roof Tile Blank Fill Type 100 Roof Tile Stack in use Fill Type 101 Shakes in use Fill Type 102 Stacked Stone Fill Type 103 Stone 1 Course Fill Type 104 Stone 2 Course Fill Type 105 Styrofoam SM Insulation Fill Type 106 Thermal Block Fill Type 107 Wood 00 Fill Type 108 Wood 45 in use Fill Type 109 Wood 90 Fill Type 110 Wood 135 Fill Type 111 Wood 180 Fill Type 112 Fieldstone 01 in use Fill Type 113 Fieldstone 02 in use Fill Type 114 Brick - Common Bond + Mortar Fill Type 115 Brick - English Bond + Mortar Fill Type 116 Brick - Stack Bond + Mortar Fill Type 117 Brick Flemish Bond + Mortar Fill Type 118 Brick Running Bond + Mortar Fill Type 119 Linear Gradient Fill in use Fill Type 120 Radial Gradient Fill in use Fill Type 121 Standing Seam Fill Type 122 Shingle in use Fill Type 123 Brick - Soldier Bond in use Fill Type 124 River Rock in use Fill Type 125 Grid 30x30 in use Fill Type 126 Grid 15x15 in use Fill Type 127 Grid 60x60 in use Fill Type 128 Grid 60x120 in use Fill Type 129 Grid 90x90 Fill Type 130 Grid 5x5 Diagonal in use Fill Type 131 Normal Tiles Fill Type 132 Beige Carpet Fill Type 133 Wood Parquet Fill Type 134 Insulation 01 in use Fill Type 135 Waterproofing in use Surface 1 Brick - Running Bond in use Surface 2 Stucco - White Rough in use Surface 3 Paint - Dark Gray in use Surface 4 Concrete - 02 in use Surface 5 Stone - Limestone Fine in use Surface 6 Stone - Marble Carrara White in use Surface 7 Stone - Granite Gray in use Surface 8 Stone - Granite Red Surface 9 Roof Tiles - Asphalt Shingle Gray Surface 10 Paint - Anthracite in use Surface 11 Metal - Stainless Steel in use Surface 12 Metal - Copper New Surface 13 Metal - Chrome 01 in use Surface 14 Wood - Pine Grained Vertical in use Surface 15 Wood - Pine Grained Horizontal in use Surface 16 Wood - Walnut Horizontal in use Surface 17 Wood - Walnut Vertical Surface 18 Paint - Titanium White in use Surface 19 Paint - Vermilion in use Surface 20 Paint - Ultramarine Violet Surface 21 Tiles - Tan 30x30 Surface 22 Ceramic - Porcelain in use Surface 23 Plastic - Laminate in use Surface 24 Glass - Clear Fast in use Surface 25 Leather - Tabac Surface 26 Textile - 01 in use Surface 27 Carpet - 03 Surface 28 Water - Pond in use Surface 29 Glass - Blue in use Surface 30 Grass - Green in use Surface 31 Foliage - Leaves Tree Small in use Surface 32 Paint - Bordeaux in use Surface 33 Earth - Brown in use Surface 34 Glass - Lamp in use Surface 35 Brick - Common Bond in use Surface 36 Roof Tiles - French Red in use Surface 37 Stone - Sandstone 01 in use Surface 38 Stone - Marble Black Surface 39 Stone - Marble Pink Surface 40 Metal - Iron in use Surface 41 Metal - Copper Aged in use Surface 42 Metal - Bronze Surface 43 Metal - Brass Surface 44 Metal - Nickel in use Surface 45 Metal - Aluminium in use Surface 46 Metal - Gold Surface 47 Metal - Zinc in use Surface 48 Paint - Cobalt Blue in use Surface 49 Paint - Ivory Black in use Surface 50 Roof Tiles - Asphalt Shingle Green Surface 51 Pavement - Brick Moss Surface 52 Wood - Oak Light in use Surface 53 Concrete - 04 in use Surface 54 Siding - Dark Surface 55 Lino - Checkered Surface 56 Brick - Red in use Surface 57 Siding - Medium Surface 58 Siding - Light Surface 59 Wood - Mahogany Vertical in use Surface 60 Paint - Glossy White in use Surface 61 Brick - Red HerringBone Surface 62 Brick - Flemish Bond Surface 63 Brick - Soldier Bond Surface 64 Brick - Stack Bond Surface 65 Brick - Aged Natural in use Surface 66 Paint - Sand Beige in use Surface 67 Paint - Golden Beige in use Surface 68 Paint - Sienna Sand in use Surface 69 Paint - Celadon Surface 70 Paint - Pale Jade Surface 71 Paint - Peach in use Surface 72 Paint - Pink Blush in use Surface 73 Paint - Golden Ochre in use Surface 74 Paint - Yellow Ochre Surface 75 Paint - Royal Blue Surface 76 Paint - Forest Green Surface 77 Paint - Cadmium Orange in use Surface 78 Paint - Cadmium Yellow in use Surface 79 Paint - Alizarin Carmine Surface 80 Brick - Brown in use Surface 81 Stucco - White Fine in use Surface 82 Parquet - 01 Surface 83 Brick - Surface Colour Surface 84 Pavement - Asphalt Dark in use Surface 85 Roof Tiles - Asphalt Shingle Drop Surface 86 Roof Tiles - Cedar Shingle Light Surface 87 Roof Tiles - Dutch Surface 88 Roof Tiles - Asphalt Shingle Brown Surface 89 Textile - 02 Surface 90 Floorboards - 01 in use Surface 91 Glass - Mirror Surface 92 Brick - White Natural in use Surface 93 Carpet - 01 Surface 94 Carpet - 02 Surface 95 Grass - Brown Surface 96 Bark - Deciduous Surface 97 Foliage - Wild grapes Surface 98 Water - Wavy Surface 99 Paint - Light Gray in use Surface 100 Paint - Pale Blue in use Surface 101 Paint - Lead Oxide Yellow in use Surface 102 Pavement - Asphalt Light Surface 103 Roof Tiles - Spanish Surface 104 Tiles - White Matte 15x15 in use Surface 105 Metal - Perforated Small Dots Surface 106 Tiles - Tan 25x25 Surface 107 Roof - Corrugated Sheet Matte Surface 108 Ceiling - Tile-60x60 Surface 109 Ceiling - Tile-60x120 Surface 110 Metal - Fence Chainlink Surface 111 Stonework - 13 Surface 112 Stonework - 02 Surface 113 Stonework - 12 Surface 114 Tiles - Light Brown 15x15 in use Surface 115 Tiles - Mosaic Blue Surface 116 Parquet - 02 Surface 117 Stucco - Yellow Rough in use Surface 118 Stucco - Red Rough Surface 119 Stucco - Beige Rough Surface 120 Lino - Blue Surface 121 Lino - Gray Surface 122 Roof Tiles - French Brown Surface 123 Floorboards - 03 Surface 124 Wood - Mahogany Horizontal in use Surface 125 Glass - Satin Surface 126 Metal - Steel Surface 127 Insulation - Bubble wrap Surface 128 Insulation - Cellulose in use Surface 129 Insulation - Fiberglass in use Surface 130 Insulation - Solid Brown in use Surface 131 Air in use Surface 132 Concrete - 10 in use Building Material 1 Brick in use Building Material 2 Brick - Structural in use Building Material 3 Brick - Finish Building Material 4 Masonry Block - Structural in use Building Material 5 Masonry Block - Filler Building Material 6 Concrete in use Building Material 7 Concrete - Structural in use Building Material 8 Concrete Block - Structural in use Building Material 9 Concrete Block - Filler in use Building Material 10 Reinforced Concrete - Structural in use Building Material 11 Reinforced Concrete - Prefab in use Building Material 12 Insulation - Fiber Hard in use Building Material 13 Insulation - Fiber Soft Building Material 14 Insulation - Mineral Hard in use Building Material 15 Insulation - Mineral Soft Building Material 16 Insulation - Plastic Hard in use Building Material 17 Insulation - Plastic Soft in use Building Material 18 Insulation - Thermal Break Building Material 19 Fire Proofing Building Material 20 Membrane - Vapor Barrier in use Building Material 21 Membrane - Waterproof in use Building Material 22 Membrane - Rainproof in use Building Material 23 Timber - Roof in use Building Material 24 Timber - Floor in use Building Material 25 Plywood in use Building Material 26 Fiberboard Building Material 27 Tile - Roof in use Building Material 28 Tile - Floor in use Building Material 29 Plaster - Lime Sand Building Material 30 Plaster - Gypsum in use Building Material 31 Gypsum Plasterboard in use Building Material 32 Gypsum Plasterboard - Waterproof Building Material 33 Aluminium in use Building Material 34 Iron in use Building Material 35 Steel in use Building Material 36 Steel - Structural in use Building Material 37 Steel - Stainless in use Building Material 38 Titanium Zinc in use Building Material 39 Stone - Structural Building Material 40 Stone - Finish in use Building Material 41 Plastic - Solid in use Building Material 42 Air Space in use Building Material 43 Air Space - Frame in use Building Material 44 Gravel in use Building Material 45 Glass in use Building Material 46 Soil in use Building Material 47 Water Building Material 48 Sand Building Material 49 Timber - Structural in use Building Material 50 Tile - Wall Building Material 51 GENERIC - EXTERNAL CLADDING in use Building Material 52 GENERIC - EXTERNAL FILLER Building Material 53 GENERIC - EXTERNAL MEMBRANE in use Building Material 54 GENERIC - PREFABRICATED in use Building Material 56 GENERIC - ENVIRONMENT in use Building Material 57 GENERIC - INTERNAL FILLER in use Building Material 58 GENERIC - INSULATION Building Material 59 GENERIC - STRUCTURAL in use Building Material 60 GENERIC - INTERNAL CLADDING in use Composite 1 Concrete Floor Insulated with Parquet in use Composite 2 Concrete Floor Insulated with 10mm Tile Composite 3 Concrete Floor with 10mm Tile Composite 4 100 Block Insulated Cavity Plastered in use Composite 6 100 Block Double Plastered Composite 7 100 Block Insulated Cavity Composite 8 215 Block Insulated Cavity Plastered Composite 9 Double 50 Block Cavity Plastered Composite 10 Stud Partition in use Composite 11 Double 50 Block Cavity Composite 12 Brick Double Plastered Composite 13 Brick Single Plastered Composite 14 140 Block Insulated Cavity Composite 15 Concrete Floor with Parquet Composite 16 215 Block Insulated Cavity Composite 17 140 Block Insulated Cavity Plastered Composite 18 Roof Aluminium Composite 19 Roof Tiled in use Composite 20 Basement Wall Composite 21 Roof Zinc in use Composite 22 Flat Roof in use Composite 23 Generic Wall/Shell in use Composite 24 Generic Slab/Roof in use Composite 25 Generic Roof/Shell in use Profile 1 Brick Wall w Concrete Lintel Profile 2 Brick Veneer Block Wall Profile 3 Precast Double Tee Profile 4 Precast Single Tee Profile 5 Precast Inverted Tee Profile 6 Precast Girder 02 in use Profile 7 Precast Girder 01 Profile 8 I Joist - Wood Profile 9 Joist - Timber Profile 10 Steel C Section Profile 11 Steel Z Section Profile 12 Steel L Section Profile 13 I Joist - Steel in use Profile 14 Steel Rectangular Hollow Profile 15 Steel T Section Profile 16 Steel Universal Section in use Profile 17 Concrete Column/Beam w Cover Profile 18 Plaster Cornice/Coving Profile 19 Brick Wall w Footing Profile 20 Concrete Slab Edge Footing Profile 21 Generic Beam Profile 22 Generic Column Profile 23 IPE 240 in use Profile 24 Stair Nosing Classic in use Profile 25 Stair Riser Slanted 150 in use Profile 26 Stair Interlacing Block 150/300 Profile 27 Stair Tread 300 for Riser Slanted 150 in use Profile 28 Stair Edge Protection with Non-Slip Band in use Profile 29 Rail Wood on Steel Profile 30 Rail Wood Simple Profile 31 Rail Wood Complex Profile 32 Railing Revolved Profile Profile 33 Rail Double Steel Bars Profile 34 Stair Stringer C Section in use Profile 35 CW Frame 80/160 Profile 36 CW Frame Butt-glazed 80/160 Profile 37 CW Cap 80/20 Profile 38 CW Window Frame 48/48 Profile 39 CW Corner Frame 80/160 Profile 40 CW Corner Frame Butt-glazed 80/160 Profile 41 CW Corner Cap 80/20 Zone Category 1 Medical Treatment Zone Category 2 Other Usage Zone Category 3 Education & Culture Zone Category 4 Office in use Zone Category 5 Residential and Recreation in use Zone Category 6 Communication & Access Zone Category 8 Storage & Sales Zone Category 9 Technical Equipment Zone Category 10 Production & Research Zone Category 11 GROSS AREA Zone Category 12 Generic in use Markup Style 1 Multiple Markup Conflict Markup Style 2 Revision Markup Style 3 In Progress Markup Style 4 Closed Markup Style 5 Approved Markup Style 6 Remarks City 1 Abu Dhabi City 2 Bangkok City 3 Kuala Lumpur City 4 Manila City 5 Amman City 6 Amsterdam City 7 Wellington City 8 Ankara City 9 Adelaide City 10 Athens City 11 Canberra City 12 Baghdad City 13 Melbourne City 14 Perth City 15 Addis Abeba City 16 Berlin City 17 Bern City 18 Alexandria City 19 Baku City 20 Bonn City 21 Barcelona City 22 Beijing City 23 Brussels City 24 Budapest City 25 Beirut City 26 Cairo City 27 Belgrade City 28 Bogota City 29 Brasilia City 30 Bratislava City 31 Bucharest City 32 Chicago City 33 Copenhagen City 34 Buenos Aires City 35 Cape Town City 36 Caracas City 37 Damascus City 38 Casablanca City 39 Colombo City 40 Delhi City 41 Doha City 42 Edinburgh City 43 Geneva City 44 Dubai City 45 Dublin City 46 Istanbul City 47 Frankfurt City 48 Helsinki City 49 Hong Kong City 50 Guatemala City 51 Jerusalem City 52 Hanoi City 53 Havana City 54 Islamabad City 55 Kuwait City 56 Jakarta City 57 Johannesburg City 58 Kabul City 59 Karachi City 60 Lisbon City 61 London City 62 Los Angeles City 63 Madrid City 64 Kathmandu City 65 Khartoum City 66 Mecca City 67 Kiev City 68 Kinshasha City 69 Kolkata City 70 Lagos City 71 Lima City 72 Montreal City 73 Ljubljana City 74 Luxembourg City 75 Mexico City City 76 Minsk City 77 Monaco City 78 New York City 79 Montevideo City 80 Moscow City 81 Oslo City 82 Mumbai City 83 Muscat City 84 Paris City 85 Nairobi City 86 Nicosia City 87 Ottawa City 88 Panama City City 89 Podgorica City 90 Prague City 91 Pristina City 92 Pyongyang City 93 Reykjavik City 94 Riyadh City 95 Rome City 96 Riga City 97 Rio de Janeiro City 98 Saint Petersburg City 99 Santiago de Chile City 100 San Francisco City 101 Sarajevo City 102 Seoul City 103 Shanghai City 104 Singapore City 105 Stockholm City 106 Sydney City 107 Skopje City 108 Sofia City 109 Tokyo City 110 Taipei City 111 Tallinn City 112 Tbilisi City 113 Vienna City 114 Tehran City 115 Toronto City 116 Washington City 117 Tripoli City 118 Zürich City 119 Tunis City 120 Vaduz City 121 Vancouver City 122 Vilnius City 123 Warsaw City 124 Yangon City 125 Yerevan City 126 Yokohama City 127 Zagreb City 128 Izmir MEP System 1 Exhaust Air MEP System 2 Fresh Air MEP System 3 Heating MEP System 4 Cooling MEP System 5 Cabling MEP System 6 Sprinkler Operation Profile 1 Personal office Operation Profile 2 Landscaped office Operation Profile 3 Meeting, conference or seminar room Operation Profile 4 Booking hall Operation Profile 5 Retail shop/department store Operation Profile 6 Classroom Operation Profile 7 Lecture room, auditorium Operation Profile 8 Hospital ward or dormitory Operation Profile 9 Hotel room Operation Profile 10 Canteen Operation Profile 11 Restaurant Operation Profile 12 Kitchen (non residential) Operation Profile 13 Kitchen (preparation or store room) Operation Profile 14 Toilets and sanitary facilities (non residential) Operation Profile 15 Other habitable rooms (non residential) Operation Profile 16 Auxiliary spaces (non residential) Operation Profile 17 Circulation and traffic areas Operation Profile 18 Storeroom Operation Profile 19 Server room, computer center Operation Profile 20 Workshop Operation Profile 21 Spectator and audience areas Operation Profile 22 Theatre foyer Operation Profile 23 Stage Operation Profile 24 Fair/congress building Operation Profile 25 Showroom and museums Operation Profile 26 Library (reading room) Operation Profile 27 Library (open stacks area) Operation Profile 28 Library (magazine and stores) Operation Profile 29 Sports hall Operation Profile 30 Garage buildings (offices and private use) Operation Profile 31 Garage buildings (public use) Operation Profile 32 Residential Operation Profile 33 Unconditioned
The Rudiments Of Practical Bricklaying - In Six Sections: General Principles Of Bricklaying, Arch Drawing, Cutting, And Setting, Different Kinds Of Pointing, Paving, Tiling, Materials, Slating, And Plastering, Practical Geometry Mensuration