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CLASS X (2019-20)
MATHEMATICS BASIC(241)
SAMPLE PAPER-1
2. If 1 is a root of the equation x2 + kx − 5 = 0 , then the 5. If the nth term of an A.P. is given by an = 5n − 3 ,
2 4 then the sum of first 10 terms if [1]
value of k is [1] (a) 225 (b) 245
(a) 2 (b) − 2 (c) 255 (d) 270
(c) 1 (d) 1 Ans : (b) 245
4 2
Ans : (a) 2
Putting, n = 1, 10
Since, 1 is a root of the quadratic equation we get, a =2
2
x2 + kx − 5 = 0 l = 47
4
S10 = 10 (2 + 47) = 5 # 49 = 245
b 1 l + kb 1 l − 5 = 0
2
Then, 2
2 2 4 6. Two chords AB and CD of a circle intersect at E such
1+k −5 =0 that AE = 2.4 cm , BE = 3.2 cm and CE = 1.6 cm .
4 2 4 The length of DE is [1]
(a) 1.6 cm (b) 3.2 cm
1 + 2k − 5 = 0
4 (c) 4.8 cm (d) 6.4 cm
2k − 4 = 0 Ans : (c) 4.8 cm
2k = 4
k =2
3. To divide a line segment AB in the ratio 3 : 4, we
draw a ray AX , so that +BAX is an acute angle and
then mark the points on ray AX at equal distances
such that the minimum number of these points is [1]
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 7 (d) 10
Ans : (c) 7
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2.4 # 3.2 = 1.6 # ED 14. The length of the diagonal of a cube that can be
ED = 4.8 cm inscribed in a sphere of radius 7.5 cm is .......... [1]
Ans : 15 cm
7. If the radius of the sphere is increased by 100%, the
volume of the corresponding sphere is increased by [1] 15. A dice is thrown once, the probability of getting a
(a) 200% (b) 500% prime number is .......... [1]
(c) 700% (d) 800% Ans : 1/2
Ans : (c) 700%
(Q.16-Q.20) Answer the following
When the radius is increased by 100%, the
corresponding volume becomes 800% and thus 16. A rectangular sheet paper 40 cm # 22 cm is rolled
increase is 700%. to form a hollow cylinder of height 40 cm. Find the
radius of the cylinder. [1]
8. It is given that TABC + TPQR with BC = 1 . Ans :
QR 3
ar (TPRQ)
Then is equal to [1] Given,
ar (TBCA)
(a) 9 (b) 3 Height, h = 40 cm, circumference = 22 cm
(c) 1 (d) 1
3 9 2πr = 22
Ans : (a) 9 r = 22 # 7 = 7 = 3.5 cm
2 # 22 2
Since, TABC + TPQR
or
ar (TPRQ) 2
= AR 2 A cylinder, a cone and a hemisphere have same base
ar (TBCA) AC
and same height. Find the ratio of their volumes.
QR2
:BC = 1 D = 9
QR 3
= =9 Ans :
BC 2 1
Volume of cylinder | Volume of cone | Volume of
9. Ratio in which the line 3x + 4y = 7 divides the line
hemisphere
segment joining the points (1, 2) and (− 2, 1) is [1]
(a) 3 : 5 (b) 4 : 6 = πr 2 h | 1 πr 2 h | 2 πr 3
3 3
(c) 4 : 9 (d) None of these
Ans : (c) 4 : 9 = πr 2 h | 1 πr 2 h | 2 πr 2 # h (h = r )
3 3
3 (1) + 4 (2) − 7 = 1 | 1 | 2 or 3 | 1 | 2
=− 4 = 4
3 (− 2) + 4 (1) − 7 −9 9 3 3
10. (cos 4 A − sin 4 A) is equal to [1] 17. Find the positive root of 3x2 + 6 = 9 . [1]
Ans :
(a) 1 − 2 cos2 A (b) 2 sin2 A − 1
(c) sin2 A − cos2 A (d) 2 cos2 A − 1 We have 3x2 + 6 = 9
Ans : (d) 2 cos2 A − 1 Taking square at both side, we get,
3x2 + 6 = 81
(cos 4 A − sin 4 A) = (cos2 A) 2 − (sin2 A) 2
3x2 = 81 − 6 = 75
= (cos2 A − sin2 A) (cos2 A + sin2 A)
x2 = 75 = 25
= (cos2 A − sin2 A) (1) 3
= cos2 A − (1 − cos2 A) = 2 cos2 A − 1 Thus x =! 5
(Q.11-Q.15) Fill in the blanks. Hence 5 is positive root.
11. H.C.F. of 6, 72 and 120 is .......... [1] 18. The diameter of a wheel is 1.26 m. What the distance
covered in 500 revolutions. [1]
Ans : 6
Ans :
12. If α and β are the zeroes of the quadratic Distance covered in 1 revolution is equal to
polynomialax2 + bx + c, then α + β = − b/.......... and circumference of wheel and that is
αβ = c/........... [1]
Ans : a, a 2πr = 2πd = πd .
2
Distance covered in 500 revolutions
or
= 500 # π # d
Degree of remainder is always .......... than degree of
divisor. = 500 # π # 1.26
Ans : Smaller/less = 500 # 22 # 1.26
7
13. Length of arc of a sector angle 45c of circle of radius = 1980 m. = 1.98 km
14cm is .......... [1]
19. If the median of a series exceeds the mean by 3, find
7
Ans : πcm
2
= 1
a1 b2 − a2 b1
x y 1
we have = =
− 14 − 6 −2 + 7 −3 − 2
x = y = −1
− 20 5 5
x = −1 & x = 4
− 20 5
Ans :
= −1 & y =− 1
y
5 5 In the given figure TABC ~TPQR
22. If the point P ^x, y h is equidistant from the points Thus AB = BC = AC
PQ QR PR
Q ^a + b, b − a h and R ^a − b, a + b h , then prove that
bx = ay . [2] z =8=4 3
3 6 y
Ans :
z = 8 and 8 = 4 3
We have PQ = PR 3 6 6 y
8x − ^a + b hB + 8y − ^b − a hB z = 8 # 3 and y = 4 3 # 6
2 2
6 8
= 8x − ^a − b hB + 8y − ^b + a hB
2 2
z = 4 and y = 3 3
Thus y+z = 3 3 +4
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Thus, we have
Area of the remaining cardboard
= Area of rectangular cardboard − 2 # Area of circle +APC = +BPC = 30c
2 and +ACP = +BCP = 90c
= 14 # 7 − 2 # 22 # b 7 l In TACP ,
7 2
+APC + +ACP + +PAC = 180c
= 98 − 44 # 49
7 4 After substituting the values, we get
= 98 − 77 30c + 90c + +PAC = 180c
= 21 +PAC = 180c − 120c = 60c
Similarly, +PBC = 60c
Hence, area of remaining card board = 21 cm2 Thus, TAPB is an equilateral triangle.
26. Read the following passage and answer the questions AB = AP = BP = 8 m
that follows: (ii) Here, OC = 3 m
As a part of a campaign, a huge balloon with message As, we know that, if a perpendicular drawn from the
of “AWARENESS OF CANCER” was displayed from centre of the circle to the chord, then it bisects the
the terrace of a tall building. It was held by string of chord.
length 8 m each, which inclined at an angle of 60c at
the point, where it was tied as shown in the figure. AC = BC = AB = 8 = 4
2 2
In right angled TACO
OA2 = AC2 + OC2
[by Pythagoras theorem]
OA = 42 + 32 = 5 m 2β = 24 & β = 12
Which is the radius of the circle. Hence, the quadratic polynomial
p (x) = x2 − ^α + βh x + αβ
Section C = x2 − ^16 + 8h x + ^16h^8h
27. Solve using cross multiplication method: [3] = x2 − 24x + 128
5x + 4y − 4 = 0 29. In a trapezium ABCD , diagonals AC and BD
intersect at O and AB = 3DC, then find ratio of areas
x − 12y − 20 = 0 of triangles COD and AOB. [3]
Ans : Ans :
We have 5x + 4y − 4 = 0 ...(1) As per given condition we have drawn the figure
x − 12y − 20 = 0 ...(2) below.
By cross-multiplication method,
x y 1
= =
b2 c1 − b1 c2 c1 a2 − c2 a1 b1 b2 − a2 b1
x y 1
= =
− 80 − 48 − 4 + 100 − 60 − 4
x y
= = 1
− 128 96 64
x = 1 & x =2
− 128 − 64
because of AA similarity we have
= 1 & y = −3
y
and
96 − 64 2 TAOB ~TCOD
− 3
Hence, x = 2 and y = ar ^TCOD h 2 2 2
2 = CD 2 = CD 2 = CD 2 = 1
28. Quadratic polynomial 2x2 − 3x + 1 has zeroes as α ar ^TAOB h AB ^3CD h 9CD 9
and β . Now form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes ratio = 1: 9
are 3α and 3β . [3]
30. Find the 20 term of an A.P. whose 3rd term is 7 and
th
Ans :
the seventh term exceeds three times the 3rd term by
We have f ^x h = 2x2 − 3x + 1 2. Also find its nth term ^an h . [3]
If α and β are the zeroes of 2x2 − 3x + 1, then Ans :
Sum of zeroes α + β = −b = 3 Let the first term be a , common difference be d and
a 2 n th term be an .
Product of zeroes αβ = c = 1 We have a3 = a + 2d = 7 (1)
a 2
New quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 3α and a7 = 3a3 + 2
3β is, a + 6d = 3 # 7 + 2 = 23 (2)
p (x) = x − ^3α + 3βh x + 3α×3β
2
Solving (1) and (2) we have
= x2 − 3 ^α + βh x + 9αβ 4d = 16 & d = 4
a + 8 = 7 & a =− 1
= x2 − 3 b 3 l x + 9 b 1 l a20 = a + 19d = − 1 + 19 # 4 = 75
2 2
a1 = a + ^n − 1h d = − 1 + 4n − 4
= x2 − 9 x + 9
2 2 = 4n − 5.
= 1 ^2x2 − 9x + 9h Hence n term is 4n − 5
th
2
or or
If α and β are the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial 2
In an A.P. the sum of first n terms is 3n + 13n . Find
such that α + β = 24 and α − β = 8 . Find the the 25th term.
2 2
quadratic polynomial having α and β as its zeroes.
Ans :
Ans :
We have Sn = 3n + 13n
2
We have α + β = 24 ...(1) 2
α−β = 8 ...(2) a n = Sn − Sn − 1
Adding equations (1) and (2) we have a25 = S25 − S24
2α = 32 & α = 16 3 ^25h2 + 13 ^25h 3 ^24h2 + 13 ^24h
= −
Subtracting (1) from (2) we have 2 2
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= ^3 h2 + ^3 h2 Section D
= 9 + 9 = 18 = 3 2 units 2
35. Solve for x : b 2x l + b 2x l − 24 = 0, x ! 5 [4]
BC = ^8 − 6h + ^6 − 4h
2 2
Ans :
x−5 x−5
y2 + 5y − 24 = 0
= 50 = 5 2 units
Since, AB + BC = 3 2 + 2 2 = 5 2 = AC ^y + 8h^y − 3h = 0
A, B and C are collinear. y = 3, − 8
Thus, Ashima, Bharti and Camella are seated in Taking y = 3 we have
a line. 2x = 3
2. Co-ordinate Geometry. x−5
34. Half the perimeter of a rectangular garden, whose 2x = 3x − 15
length is 4 m more then its width, is 36 m. Find the x = 15
dimensions of garden. [3] Taking y = − 8 we have
Ans :
2x = − 8
Let the length of the garden be x m and its width be x−5
y m. 2x = − 8x + 40
Perimeter of rectangular garden
10x = 40
p = 2 ^x + y h
x =4
Since half perimeter is given as 36 m,
Hence, x = 15, 4
^x + y h = 36 ...(1)
36. For any positive integer n , prove that n3 − n is
Also, x = y+4
divisible by 6. [4]
or x−y = 4 ...(2) Ans :
For x + y = 36
We have n3 − n = n (n2 − 1)
y = 36 − x
= ^n − 1h n ^n + 1h
x 20 24 = ^n − 1h n ^n + 1h
Thus n3 − n is product of three consecutive positive
y 16 12
integers.
For x−y = 4 Since, any positive integers a is of the form 3q, 3q + 1
or, y = x−4 or 3q + 2 for some integer q .
Let a, a + 1, a + 2 be any three consecutive integers.
x 10 16 20
Case I : a = 3q
y 6 12 16 If a = 3q then,
Plotting the above points and drawing lines joining
them, we get the following graph. we get two lines a ^a + 1h^a + 2h = 3q ^3q + 1h^3q + 2h
intersecting each other at (20, 16) Product of two consecutive integers ^3q + 1h and
^3q + 2h is an even integer, say 2r .
Thus a ^a + 1h^a + 2h = 3q ^2r h
= 6qr , which is divisible by 6.
Case II : a = 3q + 1
If a = 3q + 1 then
a ^a + 1h^a + 2h = ^3q + 1h^3q + 2h^3q + 3h
= ^2r h^3 h^q + 1h
= 6r ^q + 1h
which is divisible by 6.
Case III : a = 3q + 2
If a = 3q + 2 then
a ^a + 1h^a + 2h = ^3q + 2h^3q + 3h^3q + 4h
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1 = 100
x2 = 27 & x = ! 3 3 x
3
Co-ordinates of point A is _3 3 , 0i
x = 100 3 ...(1)
Since ABCD is a rhombus
In right TBDC ,
AB = AC = CD = DB
tan 45c = CD
Thus co-ordinate of point D is _− 3 3 , 0i DB
or 1 = 100
y
In TABC, if +ADE = +B, then prove that
TADE ~TABC. Also, if AD = 7.6 cm, AE = 7.2 cm, & y = 100 m
BE = 4.2 cm and BC = 8.4 cm, then find DE. Distance between two cars
AB = AD + DB = ^100 3 + 100h
= ^100 # 1.73 + 100h m
= ^173 + 100h m
= 273 m
Hence, distance between two cars is 273 m.
or
From the top of a 7 m high building, the angle of
elevation of the top of a tower is 60c and the angle
of depression of its foot is 45c. Find the height of the
tower. (Use 3 = 1.732 )
Ans : Ans :
Let AB be the building of height 7 m and CD be the
In TADE and TABC, +A is common
tower of height h . Angle of depressions of top and
and +ADE = +ABC (Given) bottom are given 30c and 60c respectively. As per
Due to AA similarity given in question we have drawn figure below.
TADE ~TABC
AD = DE
AB BC
AD = DE
AE + BE BC
7.6 = DE
4.2 + 4.2 8.4
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h−7 = 3
x
h−7 = x 3
h−7 = 7 3
h = 7 3 +7
= 7 ^ 3 + 1h
= 7 ^1.732 + 1h
Hence, height of tower = 19.124 m
40. The following distribution gives the weights of 60
students of a class. Find the mean and mode weights
of the students. [4]
Weight 40- 44- 48- 52- 56- 60- 64- 68-
(in kg) 44 48 52 56 60 64 68 72
Number 4 6 10 14 10 8 6 2
of
students
Ans :
C.I. xi fi ui = xi − a fi ui
h
40-44 42 4 -3 -12
44-48 46 6 -2 -12
48-52 50 10 -1 -10
52-56 54 14 0 0
56-60 58 10 1 10
60-64 62 8 2 16
64-68 66 6 3 18
68-72 70 2 4 8
/ fi = 60 / fi ui = 18
Let a = Assumed mean = 54
Mean, x = a +
/ fi ui h
/ fi #
Mean = 54 + 18 # 4 = 55.2
60
Maximum frequency = 14
& Modal class = 52 − 56 , l = 52 , f1 = 14 ,
f0 = 10 , f2 = 10 , h = 4
Mode = 52 + 14 − 10 4 = 54
28 − 10 − 10 #
Hence, Mean = 55.2 and Mode = 54
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