Chap 8 : Introduction to Trigonometry www.cbse.

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CBSE Objective Questions Exam 2019-2020
CLASS : 10th
SUB : Maths
CHAPTER 8
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Introduction to Trigonometry

1. OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS = (cos2 A - sin2 A) (1)

= cos2 A - (1 - cos2 A)
1. If x = p sec q and y = q tan q , then = 2 cos2 A - 1

(a) x2 - y2 = p2 q2 (b) x2 q2 - y2 p2 = pq 5. If sec 5A = cosec ^A + 30ch , where 5A is an acute

angle, then the value of A is
(c) x2 q2 - y2 p2 = 21 2 (d) x2 q2 - y2 p2 = p2 q2
pq (a) 15c (b) 5c
(c) 20c (d) 10c
Ans : (d) x2 q2 - y2 p2 = p2 q2
We know, sec2 q - tan2 q = 1 Ans : (d) 10c
We have, sec 5A = cosec ^A + 30ch
and sec q = x
p sec 5A = sec 690c - ^A - 30ch@
tan q =
y 6sec ^90c - qh = cosec q@
q
sec 5A = sec ^60c - Ah
x2 q2 - y2 p2 = p2 q2
5A = 60c - A
2. If b tan q = a , the value of a sin q - b cos q is 6A = 60c
a sin q + b cos q
- A = 10c
(a) 2 a b (b) a2 + b2
a + b2 a +b
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2 2 2 2
(c) 2 a + b (d) a2 - b2
a -b 2
a +b For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at
a 2
- b 2 www.cbse.online for
Ans : (d) 2 1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
a + b2
tan q = a Bank
b 2. Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
a sin q - b cos q = a tan q - b = a2 - b2 3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved).
a sin q + b cos q a tan q + b a2 + b2 4. NCERT Solutions
3. The value of tan 1c tan 2c tan 3c... tan 89c is All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be
(a) 0 (b) 1 provided by 30 September and will be updated regularly.
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For School Education
Ans : (b) 1
Given, tan 1c tan 2c tan 3c... tan 89c
6. If x sin3 q + y cos3 q = sin q cos q and x sin q = y cos q ,
= tan (90c - 89c) tan (90c - 88c) than x2 + y2 is equal to
tan ^90c - 87ch ... tan 87c tan 88c tan 89c (a) 0 (b) 1/2
= cot 89c cot 88c cot 87c... tan 87c (c) 1 (d) 3/2
tan 88c tan 89c Ans : (c) 1
= ^cot 89c tan 89ch^cot 88c tan 88ch We have, x sin3 q + y cos3 q = sin q cos q
^cot 87c tan 87ch ... ^cot 44c tan 44ch tan 45c ^x sin qh sin2 q + ^y cos qh cos2 q = sin q cos q
= 1 # 1 # 1...1 # 1 = 1 x sin q ^sin2 qh + ^x sin qh cos2 q = sin q cos q
4. (cos 4 A - sin 4 A) is equal to x sin q ^sin2 q + cos2 qh = sin q cos q
x sin q = sin q cos q & x = cos q
(a) 1 - 2 cos2 A (b) 2 sin2 A - 1
Now, x sin q = y cos q
(c) sin2 A - cos2 A (d) 2 cos2 A - 1
cos q sin q = y cos q
Ans : (d) 2 cos2 A - 1
y = sin q
(cos 4 A - sin 4 A) = (cos2 A) 2 - (sin2 A) 2
Hence, x + y2 = cos2 q + sin2 q = 1
2

= (cos2 A - sin2 A) (cos2 A + sin2 A)

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Chap 8 : Introduction to Trigonometry www.rava.org.in

7. If tan 2A = cot ^A - 18ch , where 2A is an acute angle, values of x is/are

then the value of A is (a) ! 1 (b) 0
(a) 12c (b) 18c (c) ! 2 (d) 1
(c) 36c (d) 48c
Ans : (a) ! 1
Ans : (c) 36c We have, ^sec A + tan Ah^sec B + tan B h^sec C + tan C h
Given, tan 2A = cot ^A - 18ch = ^sec A - tan Ah
cot ^90c - 2Ah = cot ^A - 18ch ^sec B - tan B h^sec C - tan C h
90c - 2A = A - 18c On multiplying both sides by
[since, ^90c - 2Ah and ^A - 18ch ^sec A - tan Ah^sec B - tan B h^sec C - tan C h , we get
both are acute angles] ^sec A + tan Ah^sec B + tan B h^sec C + tan C h
90c + 18c = A + 2A # ^sec A - tan Ah^sec B - tan B h^sec C - tan C h
= ^sec A - tan Ah ^sec B - tan B h ^sec C - tan C h
2 2 2
3A = 108c
A = 108c = 36c ^sec2 A - tan2 Ah^sec2 B - tan2 B h^sec2 C - tan2 C h
3
= ^sec A - tan Ah ^sec B - tan B h ^sec C - tan C h
2 2 2
8. If tan q + sin q = m and tan q - sin q = n , then
m2 - n2 is equal to 6^a + b h^a - b h = a2 - b2@
m 1 # 1 # 1 = 7^sec A - tan Ah^sec B - tan B h^sec C - tan C hA2
(a) mn (b)
n 6sec q - tan q = 1@
2 2

(c) 4 mn (d) None of these ^sec A - tan Ah^sec B - tan B h^sec C - tan C h = ! 1
Ans : (c) 4 mn 11. If sin q + sin2 q = 1, then find the value of
Given, tan q + sin q = m and tan q - sin q = n cos12 q + 3 cos10 q + 3 cos8 q + cos6 q + 2 cos 4 q + 2 cos2 q - 2 .
m2 - n2 = ^tan q + sin qh - ^tan q - sin qh (a) 0 (b) 1
2 2

(c) cos q (d) sin q

= 4 tan q sin q
= 4 tan2 q sin2 q Ans : (b) 1
2 We have, sin q + sin2 q = 1
=4 sin q sin 2q
2
cos q sin q = 1 - sin2 q
sin2 q - sin2 q sin q = cos2 q
=4
cos2 q 6sin q + cos q = 1@
2 2

= 4 tan2 q - sin2 q cos12 q + 3 cos10 q + 3 cos8 q + cos6 q + 2 cos4 q + 2 cos2 q - 2

= 4 ^tan q + sin qh^tan q - sin qh = ^cos12 q + 3 cos10 q + 3 cos8 q + cos6 qh
= 4 mn + 2 ^cos 4 q + cos2 q - 1h
= ^cos qh + 3 cos6 q ^cos 4 q + cos2 qh
4 3

9. If 0 < q < p , then the simplest form of 1 - 2 sin q cos q

is
4 + ^cos2 qh3 + 2 ^cos 4 q + cos2 q - 1h
(a) sin q - cos q (b) cos q - sin q = ^cos 4 q + cos2 qh3 + 2 ^cos 4 q + cos2 q - 1h
(c) cos q + sin q (d) sin q cos q 8^a + b h = a + b + 3ab ^a + b hB
3 3 3

Ans : (b) cos q - sin q = ^sin2 q + cos2 qh3 + 2 ^sin q + cos q - 1h

2 2

1 - 2 sin q cos q = sin2 q + cos2 q - 2 sin q cos q 6cos2 q = sin q & cos 4 q = sin2 q@
^cos q - sin qh2
= = ^1 h3 + 2 ^1 - 1h = 1
8a + b - 2ab = ^a - b h and 1 = sin q + cos qB 6sin q + cos q = 1@
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

= cos q - sin q 12. If 0c < x < 90c and 2 sin x + 15 cos2 x = 7 , then find
For 0c < q < 45c the value of tan x .
0 p/6 p/4 (a) 4/5 (b) 3/5
(c) 3/4 (d) 4/3
cos q 1 3 /2 1/ 2
Ans : (d) 4/3
sin q 0 1/2 1/ 2
Given, 2 sin x + 15 cos2 x = 7
Here, we see that cos q > sin q , when 0 < q < p/4 ,
2 sin x + 15 ^1 - sin2 x h = 7 6sin2 x + cos2 x = 1@
that’s why we take ^cos q - sin qh2 instead of taking
^sin q - cos qh2 . 2 sin x + 15 - 15 sin2 x = 7
15 sin2 x - 2 sin x - 8 = 0
10. If ^sec A + tan Ah^sec B + tan B h^sec C + tan C h = ^sec A - tan Ah
Let, y = sin x , then
^sec B - tan B h^sec C - tan C h = x then the value/

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15y2 - 2y - 8 = 0 = tan ^A - 90ch

2
15y - 12y + 10y - 8 = 0
= tan 6- ^90c - Ah@
[by splitting the middle term]
=- tan ^90c - Ah
3y ^5y - 4h + 2 ^5y - 4h = 0
6tan ^- qh = - tan q@
^5y - 4h^3y + 2h = 0
=- cot A
5y - 4 = 0
6tan ^90c - Ah = cot A@ ...(2)
and 3y + 2 = 0 & y = 4/5
and y =- 2/3 and - tan b A+B-C ;^180c - C h C E
l = - tan
2 2
sin x = 4 [from Eq. (1)] =- tan ^90c - C h
5
= cot C ...(3)
and sin x =- 2 [put y = sin x ] From. Eq. (2) and Eq. (3), we get
3
But, 0c < x < 90c tan b A - B - C l !- tan b A + B - C l
2 2
sin x = 4/5
15. If sin q + sin2 q + sin3 q = 1, then cos6 q - 4 cos 4 q + 8 cos2 q
[for 0c < x < 90c, sin x is not negative] is equal to
Now, cos x = 2
1 - sin x (a) 1 (b) 2
2 (c) 3 (d) 4
= 1 -b4l
5 Ans : (d) 4
= 1 - 16 = 9 Given, sin q + sin2 q + sin3 q = 1
25 25
sin q + sin3 q = 1 - sin2 q
=3 sin q ^1 + sin qh = cos2 q
2
5
4/5 sin q ^1 + 1 - cos2 qh = cos2 q
tan x = sin x = =4
cos x 3/5 3 6cos2 q + sin2 q = 1@
13. If f ^x h = cos x + sec x , then f ^x h
2 2
sin q ^2 - cos qh = cos2 q
2

(a) $ 1 (b) # 1 On squaring both sides, we get,

(c) $ 2 (d) # 2 sin2 q ^2 - cos2 qh2 = cos 4 q

Ans : (c) $ 2 ^1 - cos2 qh^4 + cos 4 q - 4 cos2 qh = cos 4 q

Given, f ^x h = cos2 x + sec2 x 4 + cos 4 q - 4 cos2 q - 4 cos2 q - cos6 q + 4 cos 4 q
= cos2 x + sec2 x - 2 + 2 = cos 4 q
[adding and subtracting 2] 4 = cos6 q - 4 cos 4 q - cos 4 q + 4 cos2 q + 4 cos2 q + cos 4 q
= cos2 x + sec2 x - 2 cos x $ sec x + 2 4 = cos6 q - 4 cos 4 q + 8 cos2 q

6cos x $ sec x = 1@ 16. If m = a cos3 q + 3a cos q sin2 q and n = a sin3 q + 3a cos2 q sin q
= ^cos x - sec x h + 2
2
, then ^m + n h2/3 + ^m - n h2/3 is equal to
8a2 + b2 - 2ab = ^a - b h2B
(a) 2a2/3 (b) a2/3
We know that, square of any expression is always
greater than equal to zero. (c) 2a3/2 (d) a3/2

f ^x h $ 2 Hence proved. Ans : (a) 2a2/3

Given, m = a cos3 q + 3a cos q sin2 q ...(1)
14. If ABC is a right angled triangle, then find the
3 2
relation between and n = a sin q + 3a cos q sin q ...(2)
On adding Eqs. (1) and (2), we get
tan b A - B - C l and - tan b A + B - C l
2 2 m + n = a cos3 q + 3a cos q sin2 q + a sin3 q + 3a cos2 q sin q
(a) equal (b) unequal = a 6cos3 q + sin3 q + 3 cos q sin q ^sin q + cos qh@
(c) sum of these equal to 1 (d) None of the above
= a ^cos q + sin qh3 (3)
Ans : (b) unequal 8^a + b h = a + b + 3ab ^a + b hB
3 3 3

Given, ABC is a right angled triangle.

Since, the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180c. On subtracting Eq. (2) from Eq. (1), we get
A + B + C = 180c m - n = a cos3 q + 3a cos q sin2 q - a sin3 q - 3a cos2 q sin q
A - ^180c - AhE = a 8cos q - sin q - 3 cos q sin q ^cos q - sin qhB
3 3

Now, tan b A - B - C l = tan ;

2 2 = a 6cos q - sin q@
3
...(4)
[from Eq. (1)] = tan b 2A - 180c l 8^a - b h = a - b - 3ab ^a - b hB
3 3 3
2

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Now, ^m + n h2/3 + ^m - n h
2/3
= 8a ^cos q + sin qh B
3 2/3
^br - cq h2 - ^cp - ar h2 = ^aq - bp h2
+ 8a ^cos q - sin qh B
3 2/3

[from Eq. (3) and (4)] 2. FILL IN THE BLANK

= a2/3 ^cos q + sin qh2 + a2/3 ^cos q - sin qh
2

= a2/3 8^cos q + sin qh + ^cos q - sin qh2B 1. sin 60c cos 30c + sin 30c cos 60c = ..........
2

Ans : 1
= a2/3 6cos2 q + sin2 q + 2 cos q sin q + cos2 q
+ sin2 q - 2 sin q cos q@ 2. sin2 q + sin2 (90c - q) = ..........
8^a + b h = a2 + b2 + 2ab, ^a - b h = a2 + b2 - 2abB
2 2
Ans : 1 [Hint : sin2 (90c - q)] = cos2 q ]
= a2/3 61 + 1@ 6cos2 q + sin2 q = 1@
3. 2 tan2 45c + 3 cos2 30c - sin2 60c = ..........
= 2a2/3
Ans : 7
a sin f 2
17. If tan q = and tan f = b sin q , then
1 - a cos f 1 - b cos q
a = 4. Triangle in which we study trigonometric ratios is
b called ..........
(a) sin q (b) sin q
1 - cos q 1 - cos f Ans : Right Triangle
sin f
(c) (d) sin q 5.
cos 45c = ..........
sin q sin f sec 30c + cosec 30c
Ans : (d) sin q
sin f 3 ( 3 - 1)
a sin f Ans :
We have, tan q = 4
1 - a cos f
6.
sin 18c = ..........
cot q = 1 - cot f cos 72c
a sin f
Ans : 1
cot q + cot f = 1 ...(1)
a sin f
7. cos 48c - sin 42c = ..........
tan f = b sin q Ans : 0
1 - b cos q

cot f = 1 - cot q 8. Cosine of 90c is ..........

b sin q
Ans : Zero
1
cot f + cot q = ...(2)
b sin q
9. If 15 cot A = 8 , sec A = ..........
From (1) and (2), we have
Ans : 17/8
1 = 1
a sin f b sin q
10. The value of sin A or cos A never exceeds ..........
a = sin q
b sin f Ans : 1
18. If a sec q + b tan q + c = 0 and p sec q + q tan q + r = 0 ,
11. sine of ^90 - qh is ..........
then ^br - qc h - ^pc - ar h is equal to
2 2

Ans : cos q
(a) ^ap - bq h2 (b) ^aq - bp h
2

(c) ^ap - bq h (d) ^aq - bp h 12. sin2 A + cos2 A = ..........

Ans : 1
Ans : (b) ^aq - bp h
2

We have, a sec q + b tan q + c = 0 13. It tan A = 4/3 then sin A ..........

and p sec q + q tan q + r = 0 Ans : 4/5
Solving these two equations for sec q and tan q by the
cross-multiplication method, we get 14. In a right triangle ABC , right angled at B , if
sec q = tan q = 1 tan A = 1, sin A cos A = ..........
br - qc cp - ar aq - bp
Ans : 1
br - cq 2
sec q =
aq - bp 15. Reciprocal of sin q is ..........
cp - ar Ans : cosec q
and tan q =
aq - bp
Now, sec2 q - tan2 q = 1 16. In TABC , right-angled at B , AB = 24 cm , BC = 7 cm
2 2 . sin A = ..........
br - cq cp - ar
d n -e o =1 Ans : 7/25
aq - bp aq - bp

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17. Maximum value for sine of any angle is .......... 15. The value of the expression ^sin 80c - cos 80ch is
Ans : 1 negative
Ans : False
18. In TPQR , right-angled at Q , PR + QR = 25 cm and
PQ = 5 cm . The value of tan P is .......... 16. tan 48c tan 23c tan 42c tan 67c ! 1
Ans : 12/5 Ans : False

19. Sum of .......... of sine and cosine of angle is one. 17. Trigonometry deals with measurement of components
Ans : Square of triangles.
Ans : True

3. TRUE/FALSE 18. sin2 q # cos2 q = 1

Ans : False
1. The value of sin q increases as q increases.
19. The value of tan A is always less than 1.
Ans : True
Ans : False
2. ^1 - cos qh sec q = tan q
2 2

20.
tan 47c = 1
Ans : True cot 43c
Ans : True
3. sec A = 12 for some value of angel A.
5
Ans : True 21. sec A = 12/5 for some value of angle A.
Ans : True
4. sin (A + B) = sin A + sin B .
Ans : False 22. If cos A + cos2 A = 1 , then sin2 A + sin 4 A = 1 .
Ans : True
5. The value of cos q increases as q increases.
Ans : False 23. cos A is the abbreviation used for the cosecant of
angle A.
6. sin q = 5 for some angle q . Ans : False
3
Ans : False 24. cot A is the product of cot and A.
Ans : False
7. The value of tan A is always less than 1.
Ans : False 25. The value of sin q + cos q is always greater than 1.
Ans : False
8. The value of the expression ^cos2 23c - sin2 67ch is
positive. 4 for some angle q .
26. sin q =
Ans : False 3
Ans : False
9. cot A is not defined for A = 0c.
Ans : True
4. MATCHING QUESTIONS
10. sin ^90c - Ah = cos A
Ans : True DIRECTION : Each question contains statements given in
two Columns which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C,
D) in Column-I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s)
11. If +B and +Q are acute angles such that sin B = sin Q
in Column-II.
, then +B ! +Q .
Ans : False
1. In TABC , +B = 90c, AB = 3 cm and BC = 4 cm
then match the column.
12. ^tan q + 2h^2 tan q + 1h = 5 tan q + sec2 q
Ans : False Column-I Column-II
(A) sin C (p) 3/5
13.
tan 65c = 1
tan 25c (B) cos C (q) 4/5
Ans : False (C) tan A (r) 5/3
(D) sec A (s) 4/3
14. sin q = cos q for all values of q .
Ans : False Ans : (A) - p, (B) - q, (C) - s, (D) - r

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2. (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and
reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion
Column-I Column-II (A).
(A) cos A + 1 + sin A (p) cosec A + cot A (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but
1 + sin A cos A reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
(B) cos A - sin A + 1 (q) 2 sec A (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
cos A + sin A - 1
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
(C) 1 + sin A (r) sec A + tan A
1 - sin A 1. Assertion : The value of sin q = 4 in not possible.
3
Reason : Hypotenuse is the largest side in any right
(D) sin2 A (s) 1 + sec A angled triangle.
1 - cos A sec A
Ans : (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
Ans : (A) - q, (B) - p, (C) - r, (D) - s assertion (A).
sin q = P = 4
DIRECTION : Following question has four statements (A, H 3
B, C, and D) given in Column-I and six statements (p, q, r, s, Here, perpendicular is grater than the hypotenuse
t and u) in Colunn-II. Any given statement in Column-I can which is not possible in any right triangle.
have correct matching with one or more statement(s) given in
Column-II. 2. Assertion : sin2 67c + cos2 67c = 1
Reason : For any value of q, sin2 q + cos2 q = 1
3. If sin A = 7 , then Ans : (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
25
and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
Column-I Column-II
sin2 q + cos2 q = 1
(A) cos A (p) 24/25
sin2 67c + cos2 67c = 1
(B) tan A (q) 7/24
(C) cosec A (r) 25/7 3. Assertion : The value of sec2 10c - cot2 80c is 1
Reason : The value of sin 30c = 1
(D) sec A (s) 25/24 2
Ans : (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
(t) 1 - 1/25
but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
(u) 1 + 1/24 assertion (A).
We have,
Ans : (A) - (p, t), (B) - q, (C) - r, (D) - (s, u)
sec2 10c - cot2 80c = sec2 10c - cot2 ^90c - 10ch
DIRECTION : Match option of Column I with the appropriate = sec2 10c - tan2 10c = 1
option of Column II.
Also, sin 30c = 1
2
4.
4. Assertion : sin 47c = cos 43c
Column I Column II
Reason : sin q = cos (90 + q), where q is an acute angle.

(A) sin2 37c + sin2 53c + sin2 90c (p) 0 Ans : (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
Assertion is true, but reason is not correct.
(B) tan 35c tan 45c tan 55c (q) 3
sin q = cos (90 - q)
(C) sec 72c sin 18c + tan 72c cot 18c (r) 1
cos 60c sin 47c = cos (90 - 47c) = cos 43c

(D) tan 60c (s) 2 5. Assertion : In a right angled triangle, if tan q = 3 , the
tan 30c 4
greatest side of the triangle is 5 units.
(E) sin2 30c + cos2 30 - sin2 60c - cos2 60(t) 4 Reason : (greatest side) 2 = (hypotenuse) 2 =
(perpendicular) 2 + (base) 2 .
Ans :
Ans : (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
(A) - s, (B) - r, (C) - t, (D) - q, (E) - p. and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
5. ASSERTION AND REASON Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is
the correct explanation of Assertion.
DIRECTION : In the following questions, a statement of Greatest side = (3) 2 + (4) 2 = 5 units.
assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark
the correct choice as:

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6. Assertion : If cos A + cos2 A = 1 then sin2 A + sin 4 A = 2.

Reason : 1 - sin2 A = cos2 A , for any value of A.
Ans : (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
cos A + cos2 A = 1
cos A = 1 - cos2 A = sin2 A
sin2 A + sin 4 A = cos A + cos2 A = 1
sin2 A + sin 4 A = 1

7. Assertion : In a right angled triangle, if cos q = 1 and

2
sin q = 3 , then tan q = 3
2
Reason : tan q = sin q
cos q
Ans : (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is
the correct explanation of Assertion.

tan q = 3 2= 3
2 #
8. Assertion : The value of sin q cos ^90 - qh + cos q sin ^90 - qh
equals to 1.
Reason : tan q = sec ^90 - qh
Ans : (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
sin q $ cos ^90 - qh + cos q sin ^90 - qh
= sin q $ sin q + cos q $ cos q
= sin2 q + cos2 q = 1
and, tan q = cot ^90 - qh
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study material pdfs to students. At www.cbse.online CBSE stands for Canny Books
For School Education

Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www.rava.org.in Page 70