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Baseline Measurement Usingjaderin
Baseline Measurement Usingjaderin
Baseline Measurement Usingjaderin
OBJECTIVE:
A baselie survey is a study that is done at the beginning of project to get knowledge of
the current status of an item of study before a project. In this job we done sag correction, pull
correction, temperature correction etc to minimize the errors.
REATED THEORY:
BASELINE SURVEY:
JADERIN’S METHOD:
This method was introduced by Jardin. Jaderin's method is said to be having more
flexibility when compared to other methods. This method involves usage of tripoad,steel
tape,spring balance which gives us more accurate values. It is less expensive and the speed of
measurement is high.
INSTRUMENTS:
Auto Level
Steel Tape
Tripoad Stand
Spring Balance
Plumb bob
Thermometer
Levelling Staff
CORRECTIONS:
TEMPERTURE CORRECTION:
A difference in temperature will cause the tape to lengthen or shorten, so the measurement
taken will not be exactly correct.It is necessary to take correct temperature differnece in the
field to obtain accurate result.
CT=α(Tm-To)L
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ADVANCE ENGINEERING SURVEYING JOB #4
Where,
L = Measured length obtained in the field (m) This correction can be positive or negative.
SAG CORRECTION:
When taping between two points, the tape often ends up suspended above the ground due to
the height of the marker points. This results in the tape sagging.It should not be sagging, for
this purpose wo use spring balance for minimize the sagging.
Cs=L(wL)2 / 24n2Pm2
Where,
n = Number of spans
Pm = Pull applied during measurement on the tape (Kg) This correction is always negative
When a steel tape is pulled with a tension greater than its standard value, it elongates
in an elastic manner. The elongation length (CP) caused by a tensile force can be calculated
using:
Cp=(Pm-Po) /A*E
Where,
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SLOPE CORRECTION:
It is the angle between the slope line and the horizontal line, s is the slope distance measured
between two points on the slope line, h is the height of the slope.To determine the exact
horizontal length of base line, slope correction is required to be applied.
Ch=h2 / 2L
Where,
Ch = Slope correction
L = Measured length obtained in the field (m) This correction is always negative
In the field we must know about its height from sea level.For this purpose SOP
develops benchmarks in different places of Pakistan.
Cmsl=HL / R
Where,
H = Mean height of base line above mean sea level. (211m of Thokar Niaz Baig, Lahore)
L = Measured length obtained in the field (m) This correction is always negative
PROCEDURE
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ADVANCE ENGINEERING SURVEYING JOB #4
Now we use levelling staff to find out the height of tripod stand at different points
we sight the levelling staff from auto level and read the reading of heights of auto
level fron that tripod stand.
Repaet these steps for other points
B-C
C-D
TOTAL
COMMENTS:
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