TEST – 2 MATHEMATICS PAPER – I (CODE: 23)

SOLUTION

41. (D)
 2  5  3 2  5  3
  2  5  3  0  2  5  3  0
 ,  are roots of x 2  5x  3  0 
   b  5;   3
 
Now new roots are &
 
   2  2
Sum of roots =  
  
2

=
  
 2

25  6 19
= 
3 3
 
Product of roots = 
 
19
 x 2  x  1  0  3x 2  19x  3  0
3

42. (A)
x 2  kx  k 2  2k  4  0 
    k
  k 2  2k  4
2
 2  2        2
= k 2  2  k 2  2k  4 
=  k 2  4k  8
D
Max value of  2  2 
4a
 16  32 
=
4
= 12

43. (D)
P(x)  x 2  ax  5
Q(x)  2x 2  5x   a  3
P  2   Q  2   Remainder on division with n – 2
P  2   4  2a  5
Q  2   16  10  a  3
 9  2a  29  a
 a  20

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TEST – 2 MATHEMATICS PAPER – I (CODE: 23)

44. (D)
x 2  2x  7
6
2x  3
x 2  2x  7
 6 0
2x  3
x 2  2x  7  6  2x  3
 0
2x  3

 x  11 x  1  0
2x  3
o o o o
   

3 1 11
2
 3 
v   ,    1,11
 2 

45. (A)

4 1 3
2
y  x 2  3x  5; x   4,1
b 3
Vertex is at x  
2a 2
2
y min  1  3 1  5
6–3
= 3

46. (C)
3x 2  17x  10  0
3x 2  15x  2x  10  0
3x  x  5   2  x  5   0
 3x  2  x  5  0
2
x  ;x  5
3
2
2 2 2
If x  is a common root, then    5    m  0
3 3 3
26
m
9
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TEST – 2 MATHEMATICS PAPER – I (CODE: 23)
2
If x = 5 is a common root, then  5   5  5   m  0
 m0
26
 Sum of values of m 
9

47. (B)
If P(x) = 3x 4  6x 3  6x 2  8x  12
P(x) is divisible by x – 3
4 3 2
P  3  0  3  3  6  3  K  3   24  12  0
 K 5
 P  x   3x 4  6x 3  5x 2  8x  12
  x  3  3x 3  3x 2  4x  4 
=  x  3  3x 2  4   x  1
So, P(x) is also divisible by 3x 2  4

48. (A)
f (x)  x 2  ax  b
02
Vertex is at x  1
2
So, f(x)/min = f 1  1  a  b  2
a  b 1 ……….(1)
f  x  / max  f  0   f  2 
f 0  0  0  b  3
b=3 ……….(2)
From (1) & (2)
a  2, b  3   a, b    2,3

49. (B) 
x 3  6x 2  5x  1  0 
y
   y  6
   y  y  5
 y  1
2
  2  2  y 2       y   2  
= 36  2(5)  26
Now ,  4  4  y4  ?
2
 2
 2  y 2     4  2 22  22 y 2  2 2 y 2

 2

=   4  2     y  y   2 y      y 
2
 4   26  2 52  2 1 6
= 676 – 2 (25 – 12 )
= 676 – 26

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TEST – 2 MATHEMATICS PAPER – I (CODE: 23)

= 650

50. (D)
 5i
2 2
2x  6x  k  0   5i
2

6   5i   5i
Sum of roots = 3 
2 2 2
3
k    5i    5i 
Product of roots = 
2 4
  52
2
K
2
25  9 34
 K   17
2 2
 K  17

51. (A)
x 1

x6 x
x 1
  0
x6 x
x 2   x  6
 0
x  x  6
x2  x  6
 0
x  x  6


 x  3 x  2   0
x  x  6
o o o o
+ - + - +
-6 -2 0 3
x   6, 2   0, 3
Integral values of x = 5, 4, 3, 2,1, 2, 3

52. (C)
x 2  2x  c
y 2
x  4x  3c
 x 2  y  1   4y  2  x  3cy  c  0
If x is real then its D  0
2
D   4y  2   4  y  1 3cy  c   0
2
D  4  2y  1  4c  y  1 3y  1  0
 4  4  3c  y 2  4  c  1 y  1  c   0
This should be true for all real y
a0 & D0
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TEST – 2 MATHEMATICS PAPER – I (CODE: 23)

4
 4  3c  0  c  ___________(1)
3
And
2
D =  4  c  1   4  4  3c 1  c   0
 4  4c 2  4  8c  4  7c  3c 2   0
 c2  c  0
 c  c  1  0
o o
+ - +
0 1
 c   0,1 _________(2)
From (1) & (2)
c  (0,1)

53. (A)
Key concept: If both roots of a quadratic equation ax 2  bx  c  0 are less than k then
af  k   0, D  0,     2k .

  
 3
f  x   x 2  2ax  a 2  a  3  0 ,
f  3  0,     6,   0
 a 2  5a  6 , a  3, 4a  12  0
 a  2 or a  3, a  3, a  3  a  2 .

54. (B)
11x 2  12x  6
y
x 2  4x  2
 x 2  y  11   4y  12  x   2y  6   0
If x is real, then its D  0
(4y  12)2  4  y  11 2y  6   0
8  y  3 y  17   0
H 3C o o CH3
+ - +
-17 -3
y   , 17    3,  
So, y does not lie between – 17 and – 3

55. (A)
1
Let  and are roots of a1x 2  b1 x  c  0 and a 2 x 2  b 2   c 2  0 respectively

 a1 2  b1  c1  0

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TEST – 2 MATHEMATICS PAPER – I (CODE: 23)

a 2 b2
  c2  0  c2 2  b 2  a 2  0
2 
i.e. a1 x 2  b1 x  c1  0 and c 2 x 2  b 2 x  a 2  0 have a common root 
 condition of common root will be satisfied
2
  c 2 c1  a1a 2    a1b 2  b1c 2  a 2 b1  b 2 c1 

56. (B)
4x 2  17x    0 
1    2 and 2    3
 f 1  0 ; f  2   0 : f  3  0
f 1  4  17    0    13
f  2   16  34    0    18
f  3  36  51    0    15
Integral values of   16,17
i.e. 2 values

57. (C)
f  x, y   x 2  4x  y 2  6y
2 2
 f  x, y    x  2    y  3  13
Now, If 0  x 1
2  x  2   1
2
1   x  2  4
2
i.e. minimum value of  x  2   1
also, if 0  y 1
3 y3 4
2
9   y  3  16
2
 minimum value of  y  3  9
i.e. if x  0,1 & y   0,1
2 2
then minimum value of  x  2    y  3  1 is 1 + 9 – 13 = - 3

58. (D) a
b x3  x  1  0
c
3
f  x   x  x 1
Using transformation of roots,
a
If f x  0 b
c

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TEST – 2 MATHEMATICS PAPER – I (CODE: 23)
1
a 1
1  1
Then f   1  0
x  b 1
1
c 1  1 1 1 
 Using     1    1  1
3
1  1 
i.e.   1    1  1  0
x  x 
1
a 1
3 2
 x  2x  3x  1  0 1
b 1
1
c 1
1 1 1
Sum of Roots =    2
a 1 b  1 c  1

59. (B)
x 2  2  4k  1 x  15k 2  2k  7  0
This is true for all real x.
Since a  1  0, its D should be  0 o o
2 + - +
D  4  4k  1  4 1 15k 2  2k  7   0
2 4
 4 16k 2  1  8k  15k 2  2k  7  0
 k 2  6k  8  0
  k  4  k  2   0
 k   2, 4
 Integral values of k  2,3, 4 i.e. 3 values of k

60. (A)
Given that, ax 2  bx  c  0 
2 2
Now, a  x  1  b  x  1 x  2   c  x  2   0
2
 x 1   x 1  1
 a   b   c 1
 x2  x2
Then, on comparing with given equation
'  1

'  2
  '  1   '  2
 1 1     2  1
2  1
 ' 
 1
2  1
Similarly.  ' 
 1

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TEST – 2 MATHEMATICS PAPER – I (CODE: 23)

2  1 2  1
Hence the roots are ,
 1  1

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