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Current Topics in Social Sciences

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Current Topics in Social Sciences

Editors
Hülya YALDIR
Recep EFE
Elżbieta ZUZAŃSKA-ŻYŚKO
Mehmet ARSLAN

ISBN 978-954-07-4135-2

ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI UNIVERSITY PRESS

SOFIA • 2016
Editors
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hülya YALDIR
Pamukkale University
Faculty of Science and Arts
Department of Philosophy
Denizli, Turkey
Assoc. Prof. Dr.
ElŜbieta ZUZAŃSKA-śYŚKO
University of Silesia
Faculty of Earth Sciences
Department of Economic
Geography Katowice, Poland
Prof. Dr. Recep EFE
Balikesir University
Faculty of Arts and Sciences
Department of Geography
Balikesir, Turkey
Asst. Prof. Dr. Mehmet ARSLAN
Al-Farabi Kazakh National
University, Department of
Geography, Land Management and
Cadastre
Almaty, Kazakhstan

St. Kliment Ohridski University Press

ISBN 978-954-07-4135-2

The contents of chapters/papers are the sole responsibility of the authors, and
publication shall not imply the concurrence of the Editors or Publisher.

© 2106 Recep EFE

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior
permission of the editors and authors
Cover design: Đsa CÜREBAL

ii
 CONTENTS
Chapter 1 ........................................................................................................................ 1
Periodical Transformation of Narratives of Legitimization of Knowledge
according to Jean-François Lyotard
Özgül EKİNCİ, Hülya YALDIR
Chapter 2 ...................................................................................................................... 19
A Critical View of Modernism
Nurhayat ÇALIŞKAN AKÇETİN
Chapter 3 ...................................................................................................................... 31
Which Courses Should Form Part of the Syllabus for Philosophy Departments?
A Comparison of Turkish Universities with Anglo-Saxon Universities
Nurhayat ÇALIŞKAN AKÇETİN*, Sebahattin ÇEVİKBAŞ, Eyüp AKÇETİN,
Ufuk ÇELİK
Chapter 4 ...................................................................................................................... 49
Value and Duty Theories of Ethics: Deontology, Axiology and Teleology
Hasan YÖNDEN, Keziban DER
Chapter 5 ...................................................................................................................... 58
The Philosophical Background of Situations of Surplus and Deficient
Communication in Language
Fikri GÜL, Ulviye TOPÇU
Chapter 6 ...................................................................................................................... 70
A Philosophical Critique of the Origin, the Content and the Function of the
Ancient Greek Philosophy and Its Myth as to History of Reason Portery of Homo
Sceptikus
Hacı Mustafa AÇIKÖZ
Chapter 7 ...................................................................................................................... 97
Philosophy of Interaction
Çağrı Barış KASAP
Chapter 8 .................................................................................................................... 116
Logical Fallacies
Eylem YENİSOY ŞAHİN
Chapter 9 .................................................................................................................... 128
Creative Act in Berdyaev’s Philosophy
Nesrin ATASOY ERTÜRK
Chapter 10 .................................................................................................................. 138
The Meaning of Life According to Schopenhauer
Nurten KİRİŞ YILMAZ, Emine Candan İRİ
Chapter 11 .................................................................................................................. 147
Evil as a Moral Problem
Nurhayat ÇALIŞKAN AKÇETİN

iii
Chapter 12 .................................................................................................................. 158
Falsifiability as a Demarcation Scale of K. R. Popper
Mustafa KAYA
Chapter 13 .................................................................................................................. 172
Why Still Philosophy?: Why Still Plato?
Ayşe Gül ÇIVGIN
Chapter 14 .................................................................................................................. 181
Body in the Philosophy of Spinoza
Naciye ATIŞ
Chapter 15 .................................................................................................................. 194
Kant’s Enlightenment: Egalitarian or Not?
Keziban DER, Hülya YALDIR
Chapter 16 .................................................................................................................. 203
Radical Evil Problem in Hannah Arendt
Mustafa KAYA
Chapter 17 .................................................................................................................. 220
Human Philosophy: Philosophical Anthropology of Max Scheler
Nurten KİRİŞ YILMAZ
Chapter 18 .................................................................................................................. 231
Wasting Value in The Name of Values as a Result of Not Being Able to See
“The New”
Ogün ÜREK
Chapter 19 .................................................................................................................. 235
Heidegger’s Interpretation of Kant
Zehragül AŞKIN
Chapter 20 .................................................................................................................. 258
Kant’s Copernican Revolution
Ayşe Gül ÇIVGIN
Chapter 21 .................................................................................................................. 267
Hobbes and Rousseau on Human Nature
Hülya YALDIR, Keziban DER
Chapter 22 .................................................................................................................. 278
Reduction of Incomplete Syllogisms
Tanzer YAKAR
Chapter 23 .................................................................................................................. 290
Alasdair MacIntyre’s Critics on Modern Morality
Barış MUTLU
Chapter 24 .................................................................................................................. 303
Madness and Otherness: The Mad Who Become Other in Society
Kadriye BOZKURT

iv
Chapter 25 .................................................................................................................. 310
Mindfulness in Psychological Counseling
Gökçe AĞAOĞLU, Jale ELDELEKLİOĞLU
Chapter 26 .................................................................................................................. 323
The Narrative and the Other in D.H. Lawrence's Women in Love
Gamze YALÇIN
Chapter 27 .................................................................................................................. 333
Thought of Serif Mardin in Turkish Sociology
Vefa ADIGÜZEL
Chapter 28 .................................................................................................................. 347
Orientalist Studies and the Cultural Stage of Nationalism in the Late Ottoman
Society
Alaattin OĞUZ
Chapter 29 .................................................................................................................. 355
Evaluation of Urban Transformation Applications Based on Urban Poverty: The
Case of Denizli
Mehmet MEDER, Zuhal ÇİÇEK
Chapter 30 .................................................................................................................. 365
Reading the Rural Area Again with the Perspective of Women: Example of Rural
of Denizli
Gül AKTAŞ
Chapter 31 .................................................................................................................. 378
An Analysis of Sexual Abuse from a Sociological Perspective within a Physical
and Psychological Violence Spiral
Fatma Zehra FİDAN
Chapter 32 .................................................................................................................. 388
The Notion of State as a Basic Classifier in Bourdieu’s Sociology: Who
Constructed the Constructers?
Mustafa GÜLTEKİN
Chapter 33 .................................................................................................................. 394
Uninvited Guests Inducing Crisis in a Sustainable Environment: Environmental
Refugees
Neslihan SAM, Rıza SAM
Chapter 34 .................................................................................................................. 404
A New Field in Sociology: Sociology of Emotions
Sibel EZGİN AĞILLI
Chapter 35 .................................................................................................................. 415
Political Discourses and Structuring of Gender in the Process of Ottoman
Modernization
Türkan ERDOĞAN

v
Chapter 36 .................................................................................................................. 427
Analysis of Increasing Divorce Rates Based on Changing Gender Roles: The
Case of Denizli
Mehmet MEDER, Zuhal ÇİÇEK
Chapter 37 .................................................................................................................. 440
Methodology of Social Sciences According to Constructivist Structuralism and
Theory of Structuration
Ebru AÇIK TURĞUTER
Chapter 38 .................................................................................................................. 448
Claim on Space: Re-evaluating the Right to the City Through Capitalism
Gönül İÇLİ
Chapter 39 .................................................................................................................. 456
A Literary Perspective to Political Violence Repertoire: Ömer Seyfettin's The
White Tulip
Güney ÇEĞİN, Gamze YALÇIN
Chapter 40 .................................................................................................................. 463
Narration Technique in Pirî Reis’s Kitâb-ı Bahriyye Work
Yıldız YENEN AVCI
Chapter 41 .................................................................................................................. 474
Confidence of the University Youth in Armed Forces and Information Sources
Gülsün KILIÇ AKIN
Chapter 42 .................................................................................................................. 484
Dualities as a Turnout in Sociology and Samples from Contemporary Sociology
Mirace KARACA EVREN
Chapter 43 .................................................................................................................. 503
The Phenomenon of Brotherhood in the Context of Social Gender
Gül AKTAŞ
Chapter 44 .................................................................................................................. 521
Representing the Nation: An Analysis of Strategic Performativity and Human
Agency in the Everyday Newswork of Journalists
Ozan AŞIK
Chapter 45 .................................................................................................................. 531
Precarious Work: Proletarianization or Precarization
Gönül İÇLİ
Chapter 46 .................................................................................................................. 540
The Differences and Similarities between Durkheim and Simmel Regarding
Their Conceptualization of Society and the Individual
Güney ÇEĞİN, Ozan EREN

vi
Chapter 47 .................................................................................................................. 552
Sociological Analysis of American Image in Cartoons Published on Humor
Magazines During 1947-1960
Yüksel MARIM, Rıza SAM
Chapter 48 .................................................................................................................. 567
Complex Manifestations of Motherhood in Social Life: Motherhood and Career
Fatma Zehra FİDAN
Chapter 49 .................................................................................................................. 577
Abdals in Cultural Geography of Anatolia
Nilüfer KÖŞKER
Chapter 50 .................................................................................................................. 589
The Poetry of Anger, Distress and Frustration: A Selection of Angry English
Poems
Hamdi Ali SERDAR
Chapter 51 .................................................................................................................. 604
Tree Concept in Bedri Rahmi Eyuboğlu’s Poems
Yıldız YENEN AVCI
Chapter 52 .................................................................................................................. 615
Gerunds in Tezkire-i Sheikh Safi
Feyza TOKAT
Chapter 53 .................................................................................................................. 624
A Promenade to Japanese Modernologio: Description of Japan, Japanese
Language and Its People through the Signs
Cahit KAHRAMAN
Chapter 54 .................................................................................................................. 633
Demographic Development of Tbilisi (Past, Present, Future)
Giorgi MELADZE, Nodar ELIZBARASHVILI
Chapter 55 .................................................................................................................. 645
Puns and Neologism in “L'Écume Des Jours” by Boris Vian
Nurten SARICA
Chapter 56 .................................................................................................................. 652
A Short Note about the Daily Lives of Anatolian Women in Prehistoric Periods
İlhami DURMUŞ, Fitnat ŞİMŞEK, Aslı KAHRAMAN ÇINAR
Chapter 57 .................................................................................................................. 662
Women Officials of the Assyrian Imperial Palace: The Case of the “Šakintu”
H. Hande DUYMUŞ FLORIOTI
Chapter 58 .................................................................................................................. 673
Problems Faced By Refugee Children and Social Work Practices
Nurdan DUMAN &Yaser SNOUBAR

vii
Chapter 59 .................................................................................................................. 679
Classification and Functions of Sports Structures
Funda KURAK AÇICI
Chapter 60 .................................................................................................................. 692
Ethnic Groups in Russia: Language, Culture and People
Gaye ERTİN
Chapter 61 .................................................................................................................. 704
Changes in the Demographics of Turkey and Demographic Opportunities
Çiğdem ÜNAL
Chapter 62 .................................................................................................................. 715
China’s Population: The Course of Development and Changing Politics
Ayşe Nur TİMOR
Chapter 63 .................................................................................................................. 721
How the (Criminal) Women Were Punished in the Ancient Mesopotamia and
Anatolia?
H.Hande DUYMUŞ FLORIOTI

viii

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