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CO Manual CO-PA-04 Report Painter
CO Manual CO-PA-04 Report Painter
CO Manual CO-PA-04 Report Painter
Controlling
Profitability Analysis II
Report Painter
(SAP-CO-PA-04)
Document Information
Author RCL Dolphin – SAP Education Team
File Name 453579681.doc
Created 17 December 2008
Last Edited 26-Nov-2010 6:18 AM
Number of Pages 55
Target Readership
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Introduction
This course manual contains the basic structure and procedures of the course subject in the SAP system.
Upon this course completion, the end users will be able to perform essential functions of the course
subject.
Purpose:
1. As a guide and instruction manual for user who needs to develop new Profitability Analysis report
with or without form (layout) to meet business reporting needs.
Scope:
Audience:
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Contents
1. Purpose 5
2. Prerequisites 5
2.1. dfadsfa 5
3. Process Overview Table 5
4. Business Processes 6
4.1. Creation of Profitability Analysis Basic Report 6
4.2. Produce One axis report without key figures on new form 23
4.3. Create One axis report with key figures on new form 37
4.4. Create Two axes report on new form 46
4.5. Change Report form 49
4.6. Change form (layout) 51
5. Appendix 53
Icons are in next page 53
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1. Purpose
Report Painter is the tool for the Profitability Analysis (PA) module expert and super users to create
or maintain reports based on data in the PA module as business reports needs are forever changing.
It is not commonly used in Cost and Profit Center reporting as there are more reports and
standardize than the Profitability Analysis reports.
Users without comprehensive CO-PA Objects, technical skills and understanding of business must
not have access to this tool as they can provide incomplete and misleading information.
2. Prerequisites
2.1. dfadsfa
Users must have comprehensive knowledge COPA objects - Characteristic, Characteristic Values,
Value fields, Characteristic Hierarchy and Profitability Segment before they can design the new
report.
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4. Business Processes
CO-PA Reports from Report Painter are available in two views, Drilldown or Detail list.
Two kind of report are available, basic report with standard form (layout) for listing of information or
creating report with and without form.
One axis without key figure, whereby chosen characteristics are defined either in the rows or
the columns
One axis with key figure, whereby chosen key figures are defined either in the rows or the
columns
Two axes, whereby chosen characteristics or key figures are defined in the rows or columns.
There are multiple rows and columns.
Procedure :
Step 1 Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
SAP Menu
Accounting
Controlling
Profitability Analysis
Information System
Menu Path
Define Report
Create Profitability
Report
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Transaction
Code KE31
(T-Code)
This step is vital for the rest of this manual and user needs to have a complete understanding.
in the mandatory
and adjacent field
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Click to contine
processing.
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Click each Tab to define the data for the report. Detailed below :-
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1. Characteristics Tab
Movement button R
Clicking this button will move
all data in or possible
selection to
panel.
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After the Characteristic had been selected, there will be input box to set defaults, variables or use
characteristic hierarchy.
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Example of characteristic
hierarchy - vessel code
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Key figures screen works on the same basis as Characteristics Tab, including all the icons.
3. Variables Tab
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Tick Checkbox under icon means that the subject line item will appear as a variable
for user to enter their required value/s at the report execution stage. Data entered on this variable tab
will be display as default value when user start the report execution and can be over written
PS: CO-PA Period is 3-digits and prefix with ‘0’ and 01 for January, subsequent number is respective
month and Year is 4-digits.
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Code for Plan/Actual indicator is ‘0” for actual and ‘1” for Plan
Select ‘Classic drilldown’ and ‘Basic List Detail’ as this task is the creation of Basic report (Filled Radio
button indicated selection). Other option is also possible.
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In order that Output Type option is available at report execution stage, mark/tick checkbox
.
Header and Footer for the report can only be customized after the form had been created.
When all Tabs had been processed, it is necessary to save the data. Click and system will proceed
with a new screen to start the report execution.
System will indicate with message that report form had been saved on the message bar.
Report Creator should note the Report form Code in order that they can advise the other report users to
produce this report on their own via
Click on Initial Screen to execute the data extraction for the report
Step 5 Enter the parameter for the report (setup from Variable Tab)
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- Period from
- Period to
- Plan/Act Indicator
- Version
- Record Type
- PS: Period -
xmmyyyy
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Report is display and users can drilldown to individual characteristic for specific view.
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To return characteristic to
Navigation’s panel, click
back arrow
Extras – To check
parameter used
Settings – Change
currency, factor for
currency and decimal
place, suppress display of
zeros, etc.
To print, proceed to Report on the Menu Bar and select print and pop-up menu will allow user to
define which printer on the network that was setup in SAP for printer. Report can also be directed to
the printer setup as defaulted in the computer
SAP report as normally directed to the defaulted printer setup with the computer. It is also possible
to direct the report to any of the network printer as long as they are defined in the SAP.
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Report creator need to understand and to be very familiar with the navigation of all the
screen and fields mentioned in the above processes (from step 2 on page 9 to this page)
before they proceed to the next topic as the rest of this manual keep referring to this section.
Report can be saved in local drive as file in various format. Click Export under Report on the Menu
Bar. Select output format, enter filename and directory to store the file
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4.2. Produce One axis report without key figures on new form
Basic report from Report Painter only used and list the characteristic information on standard report
form on actual posted data.
Report Painter had many other features that enable the report to be more informational and useful,
such as one axis, two axes (matrix), with and without Key Figures. Included are computation and
comparison of data from plan (budget) and actual figures or within itself. External data can also be
entered as part of the reporting.
With the wide variation and flexibility, the development of report is more complicated, which is why
report creator had to be well verse with the basic design and concept.
In order to create the complex report, user had to also understand the business requirements in term
of content and structure, which is usually the task of the IT expert.
Difference between one or two axis is the usage / definition of rows and columns. With one axis,
only characteristics or key figures and not both can be used in the rows or columns, whereas with
two axes, they can be defined either in the rows or the columns.
Procedure :
Step 1 Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
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SAP Menu
Accounting
Controlling
Profitability Analysis
Information System
Menu Path
Current Settings
Define Forms for
Profitability Report
Transaction
Code KE34
(T-Code)
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Structure R Click
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Click to activate
selection
Select or check
radio button was turn on and click
to continue.
If was
selected, user will have to open the
folder in the pop-up menu and
select the predefined element. The
default setup will be used.
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Change Text O
Click to change column title -
Element 1 to a new and
meaningful title
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Click to confirm.
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or
Repeat above step for other required characteristics. Columns can be added by clicking the box after
Click the Edit on the Menu Bar if you want to hide the column
to move to
. Continue the
formula as per requirement and at
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After all required Elements had been set, proceed to select the General Data for the report, Click Edit on
the Menu Bar
Select the Characteristic for the General data and when done and confirm, the system will indicated that
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Click on the Menu Bar to create the form and System message will indicated that
Enter the value in the input box under column for single value and for value range
Click checkbox under to apply the hierarchy that had been setup
Click on the Menu Bar to create the form after the General Data had been defined and the system
Click the in the transaction Menu Bar and the system will switch to Create report initial
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screen
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Report creator should be familiar with the step as it is the same as mentioned in item 4.1 from step 2
(page 9 onward) to this page.
As this process will be used again in item 4.4 – Create Two axes report on new form when
Characteristics had to be selected, report creator should also be aware that they had to be clear on
all the process to use characteristics
The only difference to this screen is the “The selection for Report Type”, which should be ‘Report
with Form’ and the intention was to use the form that have been created. The earlier selection was
Basic Report.
Briefly, the system default provides the newly created form in the field Report with Form. In case,
where the form creator had logoff from the system, the creator can start from this transaction (KE31)
and enter the form code or search for the latest form via the search by click the input field.
Amendment of form will be covered after all the various type of form had been covered and the
transaction code to use is KE35
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4.3. Create One axis report with key figures on new form
Differences in one axis with and without key figures
Procedure :
Step1 Login - Same as ‘Create One axis without key figures’ under item 4.2 in this manual.
Supply Form Code and Form name (Standard requirement for all form and report for creation)
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Structure R Click
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Click to
define the element for the
form
3. Define by select the Characteristic values for the selected Value field
4. Maintain the selected characteristic for default value, variables or characteristic hierarchy
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Change Text O
Click to change column title -
Element 1 to a new and meaningful title
Click to confirm.
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R
From Select
the characteristics to be used with the
value field.
Movement R
Clicking this button will move all data
button
in or possible
selection to
Default value can be stored in the input box, set as variables (entered at report execution) or use
the hierarchy available in the setup.
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Input box
Enter the value under the column
for single value and for value
range.
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or
Click Edit on the Menu Bar will provide more option to add rows in case of needs
After all Elements had been set, proceed to select the General Data for the report by clicking Edit on the
Menu Bar
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Select the Characteristic for the General data and when done and confirm the system will indicated that it
Click on the Menu Bar to create the form and System message will indicated that
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Report creator should be familiar with the step as it is the same as mentioned in item 4.1 from step 2
(page 9 onward) to this page.
As above process step will be used again in item 4.4 – Create Two axes report on new form when
Characteristics had to be selected, report creator should also be aware that they had to be clear on
all the process to use characteristics
The only difference to this screen is the “The selection for Report Type”, which should be ‘Report
with Form’ and the intention was to use the form that have been created. The earlier selection was
Basic Report.
Briefly, the system default will provide the newly created form in the field Report with Form. In case,
where the form creator had logoff from the system, the creator can start from this transaction (KE31)
and enter the form code or search for the latest form via the search by click the input field.
Amendment of form will be covered after all the various type of form had been covered and the
transaction code to use is KE35
Procedure :
Supply Form Code and Form name (Standard for all form or report)
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Report Creator of this form must be familiar with all different type of reports mentioned before as the
process of characteristics, key figures, rows and columns are the same.
Only the differences will be covered here. Report creator can choose to work from the rows to the
columns or vice versa.
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Irrespective of the choice, Characteristics or Value field with characteristics, the selection for defining
them had been covered in earlier step. Report creator must understand them before attempting this
creation of Two axes report
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When all data had been defined and save, click the report to start the execution of the report by the
system.
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It is applicable for all type of report, from basic report to two axes.
Procedure :
Step 1 Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
SAP Menu
Accounting
Controlling
Profitability Analysis
Menu Path Information System
Define Report
Change Report
Transaction
Code KE32
(T-Code)
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Application Bar C
Navigation switch for form list
Delete
Execute
Report Parameter
Layout display
Transport
After selecting the required form, it is recommend that the navigation panel be switch off.
Process to perform the necessary amendment and do remember to save the amendment and test
the report.
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Procedure :
Step 1 Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Transaction
Code KE35
(T-Code)
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After selecting the required form, it is recommend that the navigation panel be switch off.
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Process to perform the necessary amendment and do remember to save the amendment and test
the report
Similar to change report form (layout), except that the icons are difference
Navigate icons
where used list
copy
Create
Change
Display
5. Appendix
Icons are in next page
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Icons
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