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06/12/2019 How to Configure DDNS in a Cisco Router | IP With Ease | IP With Ease

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Many times networkers are faced with requirement of Static Public IP
Fortinet (Fortigate) Firewall
Address like when provisioning a Web Server, a labwith access over Internet
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or even when setting up an email server. In such scenarios, either a new
Internet package needs to be bought which includes public IP addresses or
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else we buy new Static Public Address pool from provider.

However, starting cisco IOS 12.4 onwards, a protocol called DDNS (Dynamic


DNS) can be con gured on Cisco Routers which allows to update the DNS entry
when the Router IP address changes – Hence Static IP address requirement is
mitigated.

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Below diagram depicts the DDNS service functioning –



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06/12/2019 How to Configure DDNS in a Cisco Router | IP With Ease | IP With Ease

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March 23, 2017

DIFFERENCE
  BETWEEN
UNDERLAY
Below is the summary of DDNS working with Cisco IOS –
NETWORK AND
OVERLAY NETWORK
1. An account needs to be created for registration with DDNS provider.
August 1, 2017
Con gure Cisco Internet Router to act as a DDNS client.DDNS provider
creates a unique domain name, pointing to the current dynamic IP
address on Cisco Internet Router.
2. When Internet Router reboots or Dynamic IP address changes, it receives
a new IP address from ISP. The DDNS clientnoti es the DDNS server and
DNS record is updated with the new Public IP address. UNDERSTANDING DORA
3. When Internet User wants to access “test.dyndns.org”, it sends the DNS PROCESS IN DHCP
query. U SD
July 13, 2017
4. DDNS repsonds to DNS query by providing the IP address 100.100.100.1
of Internet Router.
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5. Once User receives the Dynamic Public IP of Internet Router
THE CISCO
(100.100.100.1), user ca communicate with Internet Router through its
7821IP PHONE
newly assigned IP address.
TO THE FACTORY
  DEFAULT
November 10, 2016
Below is the con guration on Cisco Router to support DDNS service –
COMPARISON OF
STEP 1 – IGMPV1, IGMPV2
AND IGMPV3
Enable the DNS lookup and con gure an IP name server October 13, 2016

R1# con gure terminalR1(con g)# ip domain-lookup


R1(con g)# ip name-server 4.4.4.4
NEXT »

R1(con g)# ip name-server 8.8.8.8

STEP 2 –
Next , de ne a DDNS update method:

R1(con g)# ip ddns update method dyndns


STEP 3 –

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06/12/2019 How to Configure DDNS in a Cisco Router | IP With Ease | IP With Ease

In this scenario we will use HTTP as update method under con guration,to


specify the URL the router will use to contact the DDNS provider with a new
Public Dynamic IP address when a change occurs.

R1(DDNS-update-method)# HTTP
add http://username:password@members.dyndns.org/nic/update?
system=dyndns&hostname=<h>&myip=<a>

STEP 4 –
Next up, we set the update interval to ensure the FQDN is updated as
frequently as possible. The interval settings con guration updates to 1 Day, 0
Hours, 0 Minutes and 0 Seconds.
TAGS
R1(DDNS-HTTP)# interval maximum 1 0 0 0 BGP Cisco Con guration

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STEP 5 – Comparison Con guration

DHCP EIGRP high availability


Finally, set the FQDN that will be updated and enable the DDNS service on
public interface (In this scenario Dialer 0 will be used): IP Packet IP Routing IPv6

IP Voice Juniper Con guration

R1(DDNS-update-method)# interface dialer0 Juniper Routing Juniper Security


R1(con g-if)# ip ddns update hostname test.dyndns.org LAN Technologies Layer 1
R1(con g-if)# ip ddns update dyndns
Load balancing U SD

Monitoring and Management


To debug the DDNS enter the following commands IN R
MPLS multicast NAT
R1#debug ip ddns update Network Design

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