Name: Sana Ahmed.

Bs: s-s 2nd

Id no: Ndu-f18-1087.
Subject: Contemporary security studies.
Research topic: The 50 years’ war Arab Israel.
Presented to: Ma’am Rubina Waseem
Date: 25-04-19
 Introduction

Historical context

Role of reginol powers Role of global powers Current situation

Introduction:
Basically the 50 year war is fought on the “HOLY LAND” between Jews and Muslims both think
that they are the real rightful owners of that land. This place is sacred for both Muslims and Jews
due to religious ideologies. Great Britain rule the Palestine for three decades. After the World War
2 refugees from recent prosecution Germany, Austria and Poland was sent there. The Arabs was
fearful that they might become minority after some time. The UN committee the partition of
Palestine into two halves for Jews and Arabs. The UN committee agrees upon partition when the
British was pulled out. But the Arabs was not agree on the partition the Arabs leadership ensure if
the partition of their land was done they could reverse the situation by force. According to one of
the Arab speaker he said “If the Jews wanted to take the Palestine w’allah they will through them
into Mediterranean”. Still the British dictator ship was there.

Historical context:
 After the end of World War 2 victims of German army and
Hitler was send to the Arabs land called Palestine Jamal
Hossain said that 500 rifles easily take over TAL-Aviv .As
the committee send down in Palestine in the Ship arrived
the place called Hiphen. Loaded with Jewish holocaust
survivor landed on the boarder of Palestine illegally a fair
battle was fought between them causalities were high on
both side immigrants were forced to send back but the Jews
were expecting that they might be welcomed in Arabs state
but also they were not provided by shelter/home. The UN
committee agreed they recommended the Palestine
partition. The partition of Arab was not just. Arabs were
outrage thousands of bloodshed and local conflicts took
place because it was clear that resolution was passed in
favor of Jews. There was a feeling of anger, hatred an
aggression protest started in Palestine Arabs hit the Jews
and Jews hit them back
 First confrontation between Jews and
Arabs
In Jerusalem the Arab car hit the Jewish embassy
having the bomb inside the car 7 were killed and more
than 100 were injured
 Role of Arab leadership
An Arab leader Abdul-Qadir-AL-Hosseini raise up
for the right of Arab sacred land he wanted Jews to
keep them away from Arab land under his
command they gathered and start hitting the Jewish
army keeping the Jewish army supplied with
logistics and food was the first priority of Jewish
army Arabs start attacking them so it was difficult
for them to protect their convoy’s they tried to
protect them but they fail they had huge number of
causalities wastage of products and damage. Then
the Jews trying to capture the village near
Jerusalem and wanted local people to exile from
that place the they capture the Palestinian castle it
was there that the leader Abdul qadir was killed. In
response of Arabs counter attack Jewish wiped
them out a famous village “Daira-e-Yassin” were
invaded by Jews this increases more hostility
between Jews and Arabs. The villagers were not
safe they were targeted by the Jewish army from
the windows of houses Arabs were yelling on
(Abdul qadir al Hosseini)
army 132 killed, 43 wounded and 6 troops were
escaped commander of army gave order to troops
house to house attack brutality of Jewish army
was on peak before entering into someone’s
house they first threw the grenade inside the
house due to this small bomb attack several
people died one of the army general said “it was
difficult impossible to attack army without
hurting their families it was painful and I’m sorry
for that but we had no choice”. After battle they
had capture 14 prisoners then they lined them up
in the same position and punish them after this
the crew came out from the houses and start
yelling on army Bastards” 110 Arabs were killed
some died due to fight rest of the Arabs went to
Palestine where they gather under the command
of Dr khalidi and he release the press report in
which he wrote that “most of the Muslims were
killed, murder and raped by Jewish army”
Jews never allowed them back. Arab radio passed
on a false ignoring the witnesses so, the Arab
army came to free Palestine .In a month over 3.5
million people of Palestine leave their houses
 British then take stand on adversities to wash
their hands from this mess. Arabs were forced to
live the life of refugees
 Accepting Israel as a state American and
Yugoslavia role
 Global Power role
At UN Jews announced their plans to setup the
government In Israel with co-operation of UN
representative Jewish desired to seek political
support from outside the US leader stand against
this argument of accepting Israel as a state then
they send another leader to convince America the
sectary of state John Marshal totally opposed the
idea but the president Truman surprised everyone
with his strong support Marshal knows that
unstoppable war was breakout in result of this
unnecessary support of Israel. The Arabs decided
prediction of war was come true 5 Arab state
were mobilize towards boarder. For Jews of
Palestine this is critical moment for newly born
state at the same time the role of UN ended and
they declared the independent state. After 200
years of exile Jewish people got their state.
Muslim declarance of war
Armies of Iran, Egypt and Lebanon invaded
under the command of “KING Farooq” head of
the Arab largest Army the king had no idea to
 Role of Regional powers
fight a war in battle field even he don’t know how
to use logistics. The boys were very pleased to
know about war they have no idea that how much
problems they are going to face in battle filed.
Then the Arab population of 40 million are then
going to vanish the half million Jews population
it would seems that Jewish state is going to finish
in some days
The Egyptian army attack Israel from the South
and heading towards the main Jewish center Tel
Aviv Arabs, Jordan army took the west bank and
city of Jerusalem, Syria move towards Nazareth
while Lebanon attack from North. Israel is
fighting the war of their survival they had no
tanks no guns or no aircrafts but when they were
provided with weapon the balance of power
occurs and this change the map of war these
weapons are provided by Yugoslavia that turn
Israel into offensive mood and they surround the
Egypt .In Cairo 23 July 1952 army took over the
control of Egypt his new leader put the end of the
feudal system after the war with Israel they want
peace talks but talking to Israel is worst Kamal
Abdul Nasir was thrown or even killed In Paris
while talking to the Israel there is radical
escalation between both of the countries Egypt
said that Israel is cancer for the Arab state
 Jordan boarder clash
Musa sherid believe that they can enhance the security
through diplomacy but his minister of Defence believe
on military means on july 1954 that they were quiting
their military force from Suez Canal the fact british
army was there to play the role of buffer it reduces the
chance of egyptian attack Kamal Abdul Nasir turn to
the soviet block for the military economically
assistance now the conflict become the part of “COLD
WAR” they get the new tanks, armour , bombers and
propeller aircraft from USSR. Only few days later the
president Kamal nationalise the Suez Canal while
britain and france want the canal back at any cost and
the france was secretly decideing to get control over
the canal and to help israel france invaded Egypt with
the help of Israel with in the week they capture the
Egptian desert Britain and france trying to retake the
suez canal till the international pressure force them to
widthdraw their actions then for 10 years ther were
peace under the flag of United Nation.
 6-days war:
War begin when the syrian people open the fire
on the Israeli farmer while he is working in the
fields Israel attack them back with aircraft and
helicopters. May 1965 the leaders of soviet
union took the step that would change the map
of middle east it all begins with the false report
of soviets intelligence Egypt president Kamal
Abdul Nasir was the hero of Arab World he
sent his army chief what israeli was doing on
syrian boarder and he found nothing just the
soviets spread the false news and soviets
diplomates spread the alarm in the whole
region even the soviet diplomate went to the
Israeli PM house and he said that your trops
were massing towards North boarder of syria,
america was going to jump in veitnam war . On
may 1967 Egypt order the headquaters to expel
the UN forces from suez boarder they want to
get the Strait of tiran back this blockade would
lead to a war because this lead to the strait of
Aqaba that was the only root of israel to trade
the Egyptian close the traits that lead to a war,
israel decided to mobilise their army Us want
to open the striats that was only option to stop
the war (…..) After that when the king Hosseini
join the conflict they sign the “Mutual defence
agreement’’ put his army under the Nasir
command so the Israel Face war from three
fronts from jordan in east syria from north and
Egypt from south it never happens before so all
the mens from 15 to 18 were transcripted to join
amry. The General choose tomorrow of 5 june
to attack 180 aircraft took-off from Eygpt they
reach the egypt air base in an un-exceptable
direction first the Israel destroy the runway to
prevent themselve from an air attack jordan
spotted the israel aircraft was heading towards
Eygpt all the airforce was destroyed there is
situation of panic in army they have no aircraft
for the counter attack Eygpt amry has 3 times
greater air crafts then Israel but all in vein their
condition was terrible after the artillery attack
Israel was conducting attack from air as well as
from ground when war was being israel trying
to communicate with the king of Jordan Israel
did not plan to take jerusalem or west bank they
sent telegram to America but 5June 1967 Israel
frequently capture the west bank and Gollan
heights from Syria .Israel enterd the old city of
Jerusalem after the fight Jordan and egypt faces
the heavy losses then Israel turn his attention
towards Gollan heights Israeli airforce through
everything what they had boms, Rocekts etc
whole war was sparked by false soviets report
now the Israel was actually attacking syria
soviets made it clear that they were interveing
very clearly to go for the help of Arabs without
any single casuality that seems to be impossible
because they dnt want to show their identity but
from the back door it never happens destroy the airbuses and ave the message to the
world that they are not limited inside the Jordan
four days later king hossein declaer war agaist
PLO that day was poised that arab was fighting
against

From syria israel capture GOLAN from Jordan

west bank and Jerusalem anfd from Eygpt Gaza
(Yasir Arafat)
and sinal but for the peace they decided to give
Arabs on 17-sep arteillry start bombing on their
back the Golan heights and Sinal desert to
bases on the third day of fighting syrian
Eygpt Soviets and America was going to sign
responded with the attack on Jordan with
peace treaty but Arabs were not agreed upon
providing them tanks one of the Syrian General
any treaty they dnt want to accept Israel 1970-
said “ our purpose was to protect palestinians it
1982 war will breakout again at suez canal the
was limited intervention to protect them” .In
Eygpytain launch the war and Israel fought
meantime many of the king forces destroy the
back there is no talk of peace inside the jordan
syrian tanks but the pressure on king was
they are shaping there army to push them
increasing day by day so he needed some
backand establish palestine state
external help Israel is on of the best option to
Then the Yasir arafat who become the leader
do that but jordan want America to help them
of resistance group called Fatah; these guriella
.America suggest them the closet state that was
fighters had a support of Jordan army
Israel due to its location it was close to Jordan
21 March 1968 Israeli attack on Jordan army
as compare to America resources can deploy
wanted to teach them lesson 29 died in battle
easily General HOD Israel air commander sent
Eygpt declear their victory after 1967 war
the air fleet and gave them instruction make
arafat was choose to lead the small group then
sure that they dnt hear you or see you coming
the jordanian regime saw the group of yasir as
make that attack that syrian army turn back abd
a threat on Sep 1970 in sigular operation yasir
they did it syrian tanks go back
group PlO’’ hi-jacked the passenger aircraf
Syrian General said that “ we were fighting an
which were four in number the plan landed on
allie Jordan was our allie we cant attack them
theold strip of world war 2 they just want world
by using tanks or jets” the Jordanian army was
attaention the army of Jordan want them back
just focus on kicking the Yasir and his group
they call them for neggosiations with the
out of Jordan Yasir is hiding somewhere in
hijackers they agre on point army keep the
Capital the Arab world gathered together fot an
passengers they keep the airbuses hijackers
emergency meeting in Cairo under the
supervision of nasir they decided to send
deligation to Jordan that stop hitting
palestinians President Sudan “NUMERING”
went to king hosseini the Arab leaders were fail
to convice hosseini then the meeting in Cairo
decided that PLO fighters should leave Jordan
on this statement both Yaisr and hosseini
agreed the homeless freedom fighters leave the
Jordan and went to lebanon where they re-
grouped and start fighting against Israel. In
April 1975 civil war was broke out in lebanon
and arafat alliend himself with muslims and
then christans raise the salogan “SAY NO TO
PLO” they said to palestinians if they want to
stay in lebanon stay qiute in lebanon Arafat
ignor the warning they start attacking on Israel
inter terrorist activites are now shifted from
Jordan Isreal boarder to Lebanon Israel boarder
the hostile condition increase between Lebanon
and Israel boarder Jordanian boarder was quite
now they were fighting on lebnies boarder
Isarel was surronded by hostile muslim state
needing badly an allie on the other side when
th civil war broke out in Lebanon between
Muslims and Christans they needed help
desparately 40 thousand died every single day
on both side they needed weapon from Israel
In 1981 Ariel Sharron become the defebce
minister of Israel minister held meeting with
the christans of Lebanon and they had plan to
execute palestinians from lebanon but the
christans wanted Isreal to attack o Lebanon
Areil sharron was not in favour of that he said
thata they could only help but they could not
invade on Arab capital
6 months later Lebanon gave them reason to
attack on them 3 june 1982 Israeli embassdor
was killed in lodon shoot by palestinian Israeli
forces move rapidly and cross the boarder of
Lebanon move towards lebanon capital Arafat
fight back muslim suffers a lot even the muslim
of Lebanon want Arafat to leave them after all
these situation Arafat was convinced to leave
the Lebanon he took the hard decision and
15000 palestinians were expelled to Lebanon
then the Arafat was moved towards Tunis
 Conclusion:
First according to my own opinion the land of
Palestine was captured by Brithis they are not
the lawful owner of Palestine that they made
the decision who is gonn’a live there
Brithis was responsible for the unstopable war
in Arab continent because no one want
intervention in his own land secondly, they sent
the jews to Arab land which simply give raise
the hatred in local people due to clash in
religon ideolgy and history they cant live
together if British want to save the holocaust
survivor British must send them to any jewish
state if they were the victims then how they
stand up in front of Arabs and start fighting
them without any support and weapons so, one
wrong decision of British lead to 50 years war
still jews and muslims were attacking on each
other this can only be sort out when the Jews
stop brutal killings of Muslims