PENCEGAHAN DAN

PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI
TUBERKULOSIS

dr. Mufidatun Hasanah, Sp.P

Balikpapan, 2 November 2019
 TRANSMISION OF LUNG TB ?

Airborne
People who work or receive care in health-care settings are
at higher risk for becoming infected with M. tuberculosis;
therefore, it is necessary to have a TB infection control plan.
 TRANSMISSION

Bicara : 0-210
partikel

Batuk : 0-3500
partikel

Bersin : 4500 –
1 juta partikel

25
 RECOMMENDATION

Administrative Control
Environmenal Control
Respiratory Protection
 RECOMMENDATION 1. TRIAGE

Melakukan
triase
terhadap
individu
dengan • Petugas Kesehatan
tanda dan • Pengunjung fasilitas kesehatan
gejala TB • Orang lain yang berisiko tinggi
untuk
mencegah
transmisi MTB
kepada:
 Triage
IDENTIFIKASI PASIEN DG GEJALA RESPIRATORIK
 FORMULIR
SKRINING TB
REKOMENDASI 2. ISOLASI/PEMISAHAN
REKOMENDASI 3. SEGERA MULAI
PENGOBATAN
REKOMENDASI 4. RESPIRATORI HIGIENE
(TERMASUK ETIKA BATUK)
Exhaust Fan Used for Distributing Air
HEPA Filter

Ultraviolet Germicida Irradiation (UVGI)

 F1gure7..2
Natural Ventilation Jn TB Exam or Counseling Room

Air out through

open window

Chairfor TB Exam
patient or
Counseling Room

Exam or
counselng
table

Chairfor
heabh-e,u:e
woflc;er

Air in through
ventin door
KEWASPADAAN
STANDART
 21
World Health Organization,
APD selama transport pasien
 TB Infection Control in the Home
Steps that
Patients Can Take to Prevent the
Further Tran.smissi on of TB
in the Home
• Cover their mouth and nose when coughing
or sneezing
• Sleep alone and not in a room with other
household members
• Refrain from having visitors in the home
until they are noninfectious.
Precautions for
Health-Care Workers to
Take to Protect Themselves from
Exposure to M. tuberculosis
• Instruct patients to cover their mouth
and nose with a tissue when coughing or
sneezing
• Wear a respirator when visiting the home of
a patient with infectious TB disease or when
transporting a patient with infectious TB
disease in a vehicle
• Collect specimens in a well -ventilat ed area,
away from other household members
C O U G H E T I Q U E T T E( C D C )
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