SQL

PART I
SQL
1
Table rakjay
Eno Ename Job Mgr Hierdate Sal Comm. Dept

7369 Sunita Clerk 7902 17-dec-80 2800 20
7499 Ashok Salesman 7698 20-feb-81 3600 300 30
7521 Rohit Salesman 7698 22-feb-81 5250 500 30
7566 Jyoti Manager 7839 02-apr-81 4975 20
7654 Martin salesman 7698 28-sep-81 6250 1400 30
7698 Binod Manager 7839 01-may-81 5850 30
7782 Chetan Manager 7839 09-jun-81 2450 10
7782 Sudhir Analyst 7566 19-apr-87 5000 20
7902 Sumit vats Analyst 7566 03-dec-81 3500 3600 20
1. Create the above table and insert the same values.

SQL> create table rakjay(ename varchar(10), job varchar(10), eno number(5), mgr number(5), hierdate
date, sal number(8), comm number(5), dept number(5));
Table created.
SQL> desc rakjay;

Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(10)
ENO NUMBER(5)
MGR NUMBER(5)
HIERDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(8)
COMM NUMBER(5)
DEPT NUMBER(5)
SQL>insert into rakjay values ('&ename','&job','&eno','&mgr','&hierdate','&sal','&comm','&dept');

Enter value for ename: Sunita
Enter value for job: clerk
Enter value for eno: 7369
Enter value for mgr: 7902
Enter value for hierdate: 17-dec-80
Enter value for sal: 2800
Enter value for comm:
Enter value for dept: 20
old 1: insert into rakjay values('&ename','&job','&eno','&mgr','&hierdate','&sal','&comm','&dept')
new 1: insert into rakjay values('Sunita','clerk','7369',' 7902',' 17-dec-80','2800','','20')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for ename: ashok
Enter value for job: salesman
2
Enter value for hierdate: 20-feb-81
Enter value for comm: 300
new 1: insert into rakjay values('ashok','salesman','7499','7698','20-feb-81','3600','300','30')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for ename: rohit
Enter value for hierdate: 22-feb-81
new 1: insert into rakjay values('rohit','salesman','7521','7698','22-feb-81','5250','500','30')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for ename: jyoti
Enter value for job: manager
Enter value for hierdate: 02-apr-81
new 1: insert into rakjay values('jyoti','manager','7566','7839','02-apr-81','4975','','20')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for ename: martin
Enter value for hierdate: 28-sep-81
new 1: insert into rakjay values('martin','salesman','7654','7698','28-sep-81','6250','1400','30')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for ename: binod
3
Enter value for hierdate: 01-may-81
new 1: insert into rakjay values('binod','manager','7698','7839','01-may-81','5850','','30')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for ename: chetan
Enter value for hierdate: 09-jun-81
new 1: insert into rakjay values('chetan','manager','7782','7839','09-jun-81','2450','','10')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for ename: sudhir
Enter value for job: analyst
Enter value for hierdate: 19-apr-87
new 1: insert into rakjay values('sudhir','analyst','7782','7566','19-apr-87','5000','','20')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for ename: sumit vats
Enter value for job: analyst
Enter value for hierdate: 03-dec-81
new 1: insert into rakjay values('sumit vats','analyst','7902','7566','03-dec-81','3500','3600','2
1 row created.
4
2. Select all the columns of the above table.
SQL> select * from rakjay;
ENAME JOB ENO MGR HIERDATE SAL COMM

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
DEPT
----------
Sunita clerk 7369 7902 17-DEC-80 2800
20
ashok salesman 7499 7698 20-FEB-81 3600 300
30
rohit salesman 7521 7698 22-FEB-81 5250 500
30

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
DEPT
----------
jyoti manager 7566 7839 02-APR-81 4975
20
martin salesman 7654 7698 28-SEP-81 6250 1400
30
binod manager 7698 7839 01-MAY-81 5850
30

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
DEPT
----------
chetan manager 7782 7839 09-JUN-81 2450
10
sudhir analyst 7781 7566 19-APR-87 5000
20
sumit vats analyst 7902 7566 03-DEC-81 3500 3600
20
9 rows selected.
3. List the name & eno from the above table.

SQL> select ename, eno from rakjay;
ENAME ENO
---------- ----------
Sunita 7369
ashok 7499
rohit 7521
jyoti 7566
martin 7654
binod 7698
chetan 7782
5
sudhir 7781
sumit vats 7902
4. Display the ename and the incremented value of sal as sal+300.

SQL> Select ename, sal+300 from rakjay;
E_NAME increment
--------------- ----------
sunita 3100
ashok 3900
rohit 5550
jyoti 5275
martin 6550
binod 6150
chetan 2750
sudhir 5300
sumit vats 3800
9 rows selected
5. Display the ename & sal where comm. Is null.

SQL> select e_name, sal from rakjay where comm is NULL;
E_NAME SAL
--------------- ----------
sunita 2800
jyoti 4975
binod 5850
chetan 2450
sudhir 5000
6. List the distinct deptno from the table.

SQL> select distinct (deptno) from rakjay;
DEPTNO
6
----------
10
20
30
7. List the unique jobs from the table.

SQL> select distinct (job) from rakjay;
JOB
--------------------
analyst
clerk
manager
salesman
8. List the sal where sal is less than the commission.

SQL> select sal from rakjay where sal<comm;
SAL
----------
3500
9. List the mgr which are in 7902,7566,7788

SQL> select e_name, mgr from rakjay where mgr in (7902,7566,7788);
E_NAME MGR
--------------- ----------
sunita 7902
sudhir 7566
sumit vats 7566
7
10. List the ename starting with ‘s’
SQL> select e_name from rakjay where e_name like 's%';
E_NAME
---------------
sunita
sudhir
sumit vats
11.List all the columns where salary is greater than 4100.

SQL> select * from rakjay where sal>4100;
E_NO E_NAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL
---------- --------------- -------------------- ---------- --------- ----------
COMM DEPTNO
---------- ----------
7521 rohit salesman 7698 22-FEB-81 5250
500 30
7566 jyoti manager 7839 02-APR-81 4975
20
7654 martin salesman 7698 28-SEP-81 6250
1400 30
---------- --------------- -------------------- ---------- --------- ----------
COMM DEPTNO
---------- ----------
7698 binod manager 7839 01-MAY-81 5850
30
7781 hir analyst 7566 19-APR-87 5000
8
12. List all the columns in the ascending order of hiredate.
SQL> select * from rakjay order by hiredate;
---------- --------------- -------------------- ---------- --------- ----------
COMM DEPTNO
---------- ----------
7369 sunita clerk 7902 17-DEC-80 2800
20
7499 ashok salesman 7698 20-FEB-81 3600
300 30
7521 rohit salesman 7698 22-FEB-81 5250
500 30
---------- --------------- -------------------- ---------- --------- ----------
COMM DEPTNO
---------- ----------
7566 jyoti manager 7839 02-APR-81 4975
20
7698 binod manager 7839 01-MAY-81 5850
30
7782 chetan manager 7839 09-JUN-81 2450
10
---------- --------------- -------------------- ---------- --------- ----------
COMM DEPTNO
---------- ----------
7654 martin salesman 7698 28-SEP-81 6250
1400 30
7902 sumit vats analyst 7566 03-DEC-81 3500
9
3600 20
7781 sudhir analyst 7566 19-APR-87 5000
20
9 rows selected.
13. List all the details in the ascending order of deptno & descending order of
salary.
SQL> select * from rakjay order by deptno,sal desc;
E_NO E_NAME JOB MGR HIREDATE
---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
SAL COMM DEPTNO GRAD
---------- ---------- ---------- ----
7782 chetan manager 7839 09-JUN-81
2450 10
7781 sudhir analyst 7566 19-APR-87
5000 20
7566 jyoti manager 7839 02-APR-81
4975 20
---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
---------- ---------- ---------- ----
7902 sumit vats analyst 7566 03-DEC-81
3500 3600 20
7369 sunita clerk 7902 17-DEC-80
2800 20
7654 martin salesman 7698 28-SEP-81
6250 1400 30
---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
10
---------- ---------- ---------- ----
7698 binod manager 7839 01-MAY-81
5850 30
7521 rohit salesman 7698 22-FEB-81
5250 500 30
7499 ashok salesman 7698 20-FEB-81
3600 300 30
9 rows selected.
14. Display the ename & deptno of all employees in dept 20 &30 in alphabetical
order by name.
SQL> select e_name, deptno from rakjay where deptno=20 or deptno=30 order by e_name;
E_NAME DEPTNO
--------------- ----------
ashok 30
binod 30
jyoti 20
martin 30
rohit 30
sudhir 20
sumit vats 20
sunita 20
15. List the name & salary of all the employees who earn more than 1200
and are in dept 10 or 40.
SQL> select e_name, sal from rakjay where sal>1200 and (deptno=10 or deptno=40);
E_NAME SAL
--------------- ----------
chetan 2450
11
16. List the name of all employees where the second letter of their name is
an ‘a’.
SQL> select e_name from rakjay where e_name like '_a%';
E_NAME
---------------
Martin
17. Display the difference of highest & lowest salary of each

department having maximum salary >6000
SQL> select (max(sal)-min(sal))"difference" from rakjay group by deptno having max(sal)>6000;
difference
----------
2650
18. Display the name of employees whose name contains ‘M’as first alphabet ,’L’ as
third alphabet.
SQL> select e_name from rakjay where e_name like 'm_l%';
no rows selected
19. Display ename, sal of those employees who do not have their salary in the range
of 3000 to 6000.
SQL> select e_name, sal from rakjay where sal not between 3000 and 6000;
E_NAME SAL
--------------- ----------
sunita 2800
martin 6250
chetan 2450
20. Display the name of employee whose name contain ‘M’ as first
SQL> select e_name from rakjay where e_name like 'm%';
E_NAME
---------------
Martin
12
21. Display total salary of all employees listed in table emp.
SQL> select sum(sal)"total salary" from rakjay;
total salary
------------
39675
22. List the maximum salary of employee grouped by their department number.
SQL> select max(sal) from rakjay group by deptno;
MAX(SAL)
----------
2450
5000
6250
23. Display the sum, average, highest and lowest salary of the employees grouped by
department number.
SQL> select deptno, sum(sal), max(sal), min(sal), avg(sal) from rakjay group by deptno;
DEPTNO SUM(SAL) MAX(SAL) MIN(SAL) AVG(SAL)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 2450 2450 2450 2450
20 16275 5000 2800 4068.75
30 20950 6250 3600 5237.5
24. Add a field Grade in above table

SQL> alter table rakjay add(grade char(4));
Table altered.
SQL> desc rakjay;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(10)
ENO NUMBER(5)
13
MGR NUMBER(5)
HIREDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(8)
COMM NUMBER(5)
DEPT NUMBER(5)
GRADE CHAR(4)
25. Calcualte the average gross & total gross for employees belonging to ‘E4’ grade.
SQL> Select avg(sal), sum(sal) from rakjay where grade= ‘E4’;
26. To display the jobs where the number of employees is less than 3.
SQL> select job from rakjay group by job having count(job)<3 ;
JOB
--------------------
analyst
clerk
27. Create table rakjay with the following structure

Name of column Type
ID NUMBER(4)
First_Name Varchar2(30)
Last_name Varchar2(30)
User_ID Varchar2(10)
Salary Number(9,2)
Ensure the following specification in created table.
 ID should be declared as primary Key
 User_Id should be unique
 Salary must be greater than 5000
 First_Name & last_Name must not remain blank.
SQL> create table rakjay(ID number(4) primary key, First_name varchar2(30) not null, last_name varchar2(30)
not null, user_id varchar2(10) unique, salary number(9,2), check (salary>5000));
Table created.
14
SQL> desc rakjay;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ID NUMBER(4)
FIRST_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
LAST_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
USER_ID VARCHAR2(10)
SALARY NUMBER(9,2)
28. Delete the employee Record having ename as Jyoti.

SQL> delete from rakjay where e_name='jyoti';
1 row deleted.
29. Rename rakjay to vr.

SQL> alter table rakjay rename to vr;
Table altered.
SQL> desc rakjay;
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object employee does not exist
SQL> desc vr;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(10)
ENO NUMBER(5)
MGR NUMBER(5)
HIREDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(8)
COMM NUMBER(5)
DEPT NUMBER(5)
15
GRADE CHAR(4)
30. Drop table vr.

SQL> drop table vr;
Table dropped.
31. Change the data type of column ename to char(20) in the Table employee.
SQL> alter table rakjay modify(ename varchar(20));
Table altered.
SQL> desc rakjay;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------
ENAME VARCHAR2(20)
JOB VARCHAR2(10)
ENO NUMBER(5)
MGR NUMBER(5)
HIREDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(8)
COMM NUMBER(5)
DEPT NUMBER(5)
GRADE CHAR(4)
32. Make the changes permanent.

SQL> Commit;
16
Q1. List the name and salary of the employees whose salary is more than 1000.
SQL> select ename, sal from emp where sal>1000;
ENAME SAL
---------- ----------
ALLEN 1600
WARD 1250
JONES 2975
MARTIN 1250
BLAKE 2850
CLARK 2450
SCOTT 5500
KING 5000
TURNER 1500
ADAMS 1100
FORD 5500
ENAME SAL
---------- ----------
MILLER 1300
12 Rows selected.
Q2. List the employee number and name of manager.

SQL> select empno, ename from emp where job='MANAGER';
EMPNO ENAME
---------- ----------
7566 JONES
7698 BLAKE
17
7782 RK
Q3. List the name of Clerks working in Department 20.

SQL> select ename from emp where job='CLERK' and deptno='20';
ENAME
----------
SMITH
ADAMS
Q4. List the employee name and salary, whose salary is between 1000 and 2000.
SQL> select ename, sal from emp where sal between 1000 and 2000;
ENAME SAL
---------- ----------
ALLEN 1600
WARD 1250
MARTIN 1250
TURNER 1500
ADAMS 1100
MILLER 1300
6 rows selected.
Q5. List the names of analysts and salesman.

SQL> select ename, job from emp where job='ANALYST' or job='SALESMAN';
ENAME JOB
---------- ---------
ALLEN SALESMAN
WARD SALESMAN
MARTIN SALESMAN
SCOTT ANALYST
TURNER SALESMAN
FORD ANALYST
6 rows selected.
18
Q6. List the details of Employees who have joined before end of September 81.
SQL> select ename from emp where hiredate<'30-sep-81'
ENAME
----------
SMITH
ALLEN
WARD
JONES
MARTIN
BLAKE
CLARK
TURNER
7 rows selected.
Q7. List the name of employees who are not managers.

SQL> select ename, job from emp where job !='MANAGER';
ENAME JOB
---------- ---------
SMITH CLERK
ALLEN SALESMAN
WARD SALESMAN
MARTIN SALESMAN
SCOTT ANALYST
KING PRESIDENT
TURNER SALESMAN
ADAMS CLERK
JAMES CLERK
FORD ANALYST
MILLER CLERK
11 rows selected
Q8. List the employees who are not eligible for commission.
SQL> select ename from emp where comm is NULL;
ENAME
----------
19
SMITH
JONES
BLAKE
CLARK
SCOTT
KING
ADAMS
JAMES
FORD
MILLER
Q9. List the employees not assigned to any department.

SQL> select ename from emp where deptno is NULL;
no rows selected
Q10. List the employees who are eligible for commission.

SQL> select ename from emp where comm is NOT NULL;
ENAME
----------
ALLEN
WARD
MARTIN
TURNER
Q11. List the details of employees, whose salary is more than 2,500/- and
commission is null.
SQL> select * from emp where sal>2500 and comm is NULL;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
DEPTNO
----------
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975
20
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850
30
20
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 5500
20
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
DEPTNO
----------
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000
10
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 5500
20
Q12. List the number of employees working with the company.

SQL> select count(ename) from emp;
COUNT(ENAME)
------------
14
Q13. List the number of jobs available in the emp table.

SQL> select count(job) from emp;
COUNT(JOB)
----------
14
Q14. List the maximum, minimum, average and sum of salary.

SQL> select max(sal), min(sal), avg(sal), sum(sal) from emp;
MAX(SAL) MIN(SAL) AVG(SAL) SUM(SAL)

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
5500 800 2430.35714 34025
Q15. List the maximum salary of the employee working as a Salesman.

SQL> select max(sal) from emp where job='SALESMAN';
MAX(SAL)
----------
1600
21
Q16. List the average salary of number of employees working in department 20.
SQL> select avg(sal), count(ename) from emp where deptno=20;
AVG(SAL) COUNT(ENAME)
---------- ------------
3175 2
Q17. List the department number and number of employees in each department.
SQL> select deptno, count(ename) from emp group by deptno;
DEPTNO COUNT(ENAME)
---------- ------------
10 3
20 5
30 6
Q18. List the department number and the total salary payable in each department.
SQL> select deptno, sum(sal) from emp group by deptno;
DEPTNO SUM(SAL)
---------- ----------
10 8750
20 15875
30 9400
Q19. Select the jobs that are unique to department 20.

SQL> select unique(job) from emp where deptno=20;
JOB
---------
ANALYST
CLERK
MANAGER
Q20. List the employee names whose salary is greater than the lowest salary of an
employee belonging to department number 20.
SQL> select ename from emp where sal>(select min(sal) from emp where deptno=20);
ENAME
----------
ALLEN
WARD
JONES
MARTIN
BLAKE
22
CLARK
SCOTT
KING
TURNER
ADAMS
JAMES
ENAME
----------
FORD
MILLER
13 rows selected.
Q21. List the employee names whose salary is greater than the highest salary of an
employee belonging to department number 20.
SQL> select ename from emp where sal>(select max(sal) from emp where deptno=20);
ENAME
----------
KING
Q22. List the employees who joined in 1981.
SQL> select ename from emp where hiredate between '31-dec-80' and '01-jan-82';
ENAME
----------
ALLEN
WARD
JONES
MARTIN
BLAKE
CLARK
KING
TURNER
JAMES
FORD
10 rows selected.
Q23. Add number of month to a given date and returns a date after those many
months.
SQL> select hiredate, ADD_months(hiredate, 6)"probation" from emp where ename='SMITH';
HIREDATE probation
--------- ---------
23
17-DEC-80 17-JUN-81
Q24. Convert a date into equivalent character string.

SQL> select TO_char(hiredate, 'month,dd,yyyy') from emp where ename='SCOTT';
TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,
-----------------
april ,19,1987
Q25. Query to make the first letter capital.

SQL> select INITCAP('the soap') "capitals" from dual;
OUTPUT:
capitals
--------
The Soap
Q26. Query to change the statement from uppercase to lower case.

SQL> select LOWER ('MR.SCOTT MCMILLAN') "LOWER" from dual;
OUTPUT:
LOWER
-----------------
mr.scott mcmillan
Q27. Query to pad the left side of the string with the given set of characters.
SQL> select LPAD('AIMT',15,'*') "LPAD EXAMPLE" from DUAL;
OUTPUT:
24
LPAD EXAMPLE
---------------
***********AIMT
Q28. Query to remove all specified characters from the left side of the string.
SQL> SELECT LTRIM('ARMYINSTITUTE','ARMY') "LTRIM EXAMPLE" FROM DUAL;
OUTPUT:
LTRIM EXA
---------
INSTITUTE
Q29. Query to remove all specified characters from the right side of the string.
SQL> SELECT RTRIM('ARMYINSTITUTE', 'INSTITUTE') "RTRIM EXAMPLE" FROM
DUAL;
OUTPUT:
RTRI
----
ARMY
Q30. Query to write a string and grab a specified string from the given set of
characters.
SQL> SELECT SUBSTR('ARMYINSTITUTE',6,4)"SUBSTR" FROM DUAL;
OUTPUT:
25
SUBS
----
NSTI
Q31. Query to replace characters.

SQL> SELECT REPLACE('JACK AND JUE','J','BL') "CHANGES" FROM DUAL;
OUTPUT:
CHANGES
--------------
BLACK AND BLUE
Q32. Query to find out the starting location of the pattern of the string.
SQL> SELECT JOB,INSTR(JOB,'LE')FROM EMP;
OUTPUT:
JOB INSTR(JOB,'LE')
--------- ---------------
CLERK 2
SALESMAN 3
SALESMAN 3
MANAGER 0
SALESMAN 3
MANAGER 0
MANAGER 0
ANALYST 0
PRESIDENT 0
SALESMAN 3
CLERK 2
26
JOB INSTR(JOB,'LE')
--------- ---------------
CLERK 2
ANALYST 0
CLERK 2
14 rows selected.
PART II
PL SQL
27
Q1. Write a PL/SQL program to read two numbers and display their sum.
Ans. declare
num1 number(2);
num2 number(2);
num3 number(4);
begin
num1:=&number1;
num2:=&number2;
num3:=num1+num2;
dbms_output.put_line('the sum is:'||num3);
end;
/
Enter value for number1: 3
old 6: num1:=&number1;
new 6: num1:=3;
new 7: num2:=4;
the sum is:7
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
28
Q2. Write a program to read two numbers and display their square.
Ans. declare
num1 number(2);
sq number(6);
begin
num1:=&number1;
sq:=num1*num1;
dbms_output.put_line('the square is:'||sq);
end;
/
new 5: num1:=3;
the square is:9
Q3. Program to display area of triangle.

Ans. declare
num1 number(2);
num2 number(2);
num3 number(4);
begin
num1:=&number1;
num2:=&number2;
num3:=1/2*(num1*num2);
dbms_output.put_line('the area of triangle is:'||num3);
end;
/
29
new 6: num1:=4;
new 7: num2:=6;
the area of triangle is:12
Q4. Program to display area of rectangle.

Ans. declare
num1 number(2);
num2 number(2);
num3 number(4);
begin
num1:=&number1;
num2:=&number2;
num3:=num1*num2;
dbms_output.put_line('the area of rectangle is:'||num3);
end;
/
new 6: num1:=3;
new 7: num2:=8;
the area of rectangle is:24
Q5. Program to display sum, difference, multiplication and division.

Ans. declare
A1 number(4);
30
B1 number(4);
C1 number(4);
D1 varchar(4);
begin
A1:=&number1;
B1:=&number2;
D1:=&varchar1;
if D1:='+'
then C1:=A1+B1;
dbms_output.put_line('The sum is:'||C1);
else if D1:='-'
then C1:=A1-B1;
dbms_output.put_line('The subtraction is:'||C1);
else if D1:='*'
then C1:=A1*B1;
dbms_output.put_line('The multiplication is:'||C1);
else D1:='/'
C1:=A1/B1;
dbms_output.put_line('The division is:'||C1);
end if;
end;
Q6. Program to display that if the number is greater than the other it swaps the two
number otherwise it doubles them.
Ans. Declare
X number(2);
Y number(2);
Z number(2);
S number(2);
D number(2);
D1 number(4);
Begin
31
X:=& number1;
Y:=& number2;
If X>Y
Then
Z:=X;
X:=Y;
Y:=Z;
Dbms_output.put_line(‘X||Y’);
Else
D=2XY;
D1=2XY;
Dbms_output.put_line(‘D||D1);
End if;
End;
Q7. Program to print first N natural number & their sum.

Ans. Declare
N number;
Sum number:=0;
Begin
N:=&number;
For I IN 1.....N
loop
SUM=SUM+I;
Dbms_output.put_line(‘som of first n natural number’||SUM);
End;
Q8. Program to print table

Ans. Declare
N number(2);
T number(2);
32
Begin
N:=&num1;
For I IN 1.....10
Loop
T=N*I;
Dbms_output.put_line(‘the table is:’||T);

End;
Q9. Program to print table through while loop.

Ans. Declare
I number:=0;
Begin
While I<10
Loop
I:=0+2;
Dbms_output.put_line(I);
End loop;
End;
Q10. Write a PL/SQL code to increase the salary of employee whose salary is
3000.Get the employee number from the user.
Ans. Declare
Empno number(4);
Salary number(7,2);
Begin
Empno:=&empno;
Select sal into salary from emp
Where
33
Empno=eno;
If salary>3000
Update emp set sal=sal+.05*sal;
Where empno=eno;
End if;
End;
Q.11. Write a PL/SQL code that traps zero divide exceptions while calculating price
to earnings ratio with a company symbol xyz.
Ans. Declare
Pre ratio number(3,1);
Begin
Select price/earnings into price ratio from stock
Where symbol=’xyz’;
Exceptions
When zero divides then
Insert into stocks (symbol, ratio) values(‘xyz’,NULL);
Commit;
When other
Then rollback;
End;
Q.12. Write a PL/SQL code to obtain details of employee drawing maximum salary.
Add his/her details into a table new sal (empno, ename, salary) after incrementing
salary by Rs.700.
Ans. Declare
Eno emp.empno%type;
Name emp.ename%type;
34
Salary emp.sal%type;
Begin
Select empno,ename,sal into eno,ename,salary from emp where sal=(select max(sal) from emp);
Salary=salary+700;
Insert into new sal values (Eno,ename,salary);
End;
Q13. Write a PL/SQL code in reference with Explicit cursor.

Ans. Declare
Cursor emp_cur IS
Select * from emp;
Emprec emp% rowtype;
Begin
If not emp_cur IS open
Then open emp_cur
End if
Fetch emp_cur into emprec
While emp_cur % found
Loop
Dbms_output.put_line(emp_cur % row count);
End loop;
Close emp_cur;
End;
Q14. Write a PL/SQL code in reference with implicit cursor.

Ans. Declare
My sql numer(7,2);
Rec number;
35
Begin
Select sal into my sql from emp where empno=7788;
When sal>mysql
IF sql % found
Then
Dbms_output.put_line(mysql)
If sql % row count>0
Then
Rec:=sql % row count;
Dbms_output.put_line(rec);
End if;
End;
36

SQL

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

SQL

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

SQL

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PART I

Eno Ename Job Mgr Hierdate Sal Comm. Dept

1. Create the above table and insert the same values.

SQL> desc rakjay;

SQL>insert into rakjay values ('&ename','&job','&eno','&mgr','&hierdate','&sal','&comm','&dept');

ENAME JOB ENO MGR HIERDATE SAL COMM

ENAME JOB ENO MGR HIERDATE SAL COMM

ENAME JOB ENO MGR HIERDATE SAL COMM

3. List the name & eno from the above table.

4. Display the ename and the incremented value of sal as sal+300.

sumit vats 3800

5. Display the ename & sal where comm. Is null.

6. List the distinct deptno from the table.

7. List the unique jobs from the table.

8. List the sal where sal is less than the commission.

9. List the mgr which are in 7902,7566,7788

sumit vats 7566

11.List all the columns where salary is greater than 4100.

E_NO E_NAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL

---------- --------------- -------------------- ---------- --------- ----------

7521 rohit salesman 7698 22-FEB-81 5250

7566 jyoti manager 7839 02-APR-81 4975

7654 martin salesman 7698 28-SEP-81 6250

E_NO E_NAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL

---------- --------------- -------------------- ---------- --------- ----------

7698 binod manager 7839 01-MAY-81 5850

7781 hir analyst 7566 19-APR-87 5000

E_NO E_NAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL

---------- --------------- -------------------- ---------- --------- ----------

7369 sunita clerk 7902 17-DEC-80 2800

7499 ashok salesman 7698 20-FEB-81 3600

7521 rohit salesman 7698 22-FEB-81 5250

E_NO E_NAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL

---------- --------------- -------------------- ---------- --------- ----------

7566 jyoti manager 7839 02-APR-81 4975

7698 binod manager 7839 01-MAY-81 5850

7782 chetan manager 7839 09-JUN-81 2450

E_NO E_NAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL

---------- --------------- -------------------- ---------- --------- ----------

7654 martin salesman 7698 28-SEP-81 6250

7902 sumit vats analyst 7566 03-DEC-81 3500

7781 sudhir analyst 7566 19-APR-87 5000

E_NO E_NAME JOB MGR HIREDATE

---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------

SAL COMM DEPTNO GRAD

---------- ---------- ---------- ----

7782 chetan manager 7839 09-JUN-81

7781 sudhir analyst 7566 19-APR-87

7566 jyoti manager 7839 02-APR-81

E_NO E_NAME JOB MGR HIREDATE

---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------

SAL COMM DEPTNO GRAD

---------- ---------- ---------- ----

7902 sumit vats analyst 7566 03-DEC-81

7369 sunita clerk 7902 17-DEC-80

7654 martin salesman 7698 28-SEP-81

E_NO E_NAME JOB MGR HIREDATE

---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------

---------- ---------- ---------- ----