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qinl.1l_UIU1.uUJ.bumpJmu~ ubpqlllJUigl{lllb l hpuuUiqUiumu $npp
qinl.1l_UigpUiqUiu IDuUJ.bunl.pJmuubpnl{, npnup lungbtli bu n~ li}iUIJu
2m4_UIJpg bqn:q IDuUJ.buUiqUiu 2nqbppg pu~UJ.Pupp bu, hUIIDqUI-
uibu, lllUJ.PUIUpp qpu~, UJ.UlhlllU2lllP4-~. lll]l Ullll.i puUiqtlil.flllJUI4_Ulu
UJ.UlJUUiuubppg, pu~uibu uUili UJ.bIDUiqlllu i>}luUiuuUil{npuUiu u.
UUJ.UIUlUI4_UI11pl{Uib umpup11Uil{npuUiu uiubuUiubpp pUigUiqUIJm -
pJmupg' UUlUUllll{npUIUJ.bU UU1U1.~btli l{lllpqlllJPU UJi2ngubpp UlU-
hUiuUiubUimp]mUpg: q.Jill.1l_lllU1.uUJ.bumpJUIU Ul::i2 i>}luUiuuUil{n-
pmu~ lupuU1. npuqUI]pU l, pUiup np pUiquUippll_ i>bpubpUI]pU ~U­
Ulllluppubp ~mubu hlllUU1UJ.UlU1.lllUluUiu qpllll{, npIDb:q qUipl.inp-
1.l_mu t bpUI2luPPU1Jpu hpuullll}PUIUlibpp UlUJ.lllhnl{UiqpUiqUiu &imu
hUiuUiqUipqp u2 UI4_mu~:
u1uUJ.b:q hpuuUiqUiu qnpbnuubpu bu'
 1. cunui_lllqlllu tl_lllJptpnuf tlin:PP h tf_ti2_tiu ~tnutUpqm¥JlllU1! n~
IJ.1.lllpdt;p lll2lllqgm¥Jill.U}!' n~ UlllUl~b.[]1 tqlll]Ullluutp_ti UU1t11-
omtfl! (glllop IDnqnutU:qpn1-J;p, lll)U q tpqlllpllldllltlqtID), tl_tUp-
qlllJ.tiu ntumpuutp_ti u11m¥1mul!, tf_tiqpntl_tUpqtU]_tiu qtUqtftU-
q tptqnqa1muutp_ti tUuptUtl_lllplllp qnpomutm¥1mul! h IDuIDt-
un1-¥Jmlin1-tf tfpgtUqgtU]_tiu llluptUptutqllluUl 1-fli2llltllllJPF plllglll-
qlllJm¥1mu"(!,
2. q]IllillllUluUltutUqlllu lllpUllll:qpm1aJlllU lllp:q]mutUtl_tU1m¥JlllU
gtUOp lilllqlllp:qlllq"(!, ~tn;p_ti lll2}ulllUllllu;pp ptUpi\p. Ultulllqlllplllp
4-2.linl! h "(!UI)llll)Utl_lllo tl_tplllpU1llllJ:pn1-¥JlllU utUhUlllUllllp.tUq-
tl_tUOm¥Jill.U"(!,
3. q]Illillllqlllu pulllqllltl_lll]ptpn1-tf n~ q]Illl'LlllUlUUltutUqlllu qplU1l-
tl_tUOm¥JlllU glllOp lilllqlllp:qlllq"(!,
4. q]IllillllUlUUltulllqlllu lllpU1lllI}pn1-¥JUIU plllp~p n_tiuqlll)Uill.-
¥Jill.U}! h cunqtUU1UUltum¥JlllU llltqmhntl_lllqpm¥JlllU hllltflll-
qlllpq_ti plllglllqlllJm¥1mul!,
s. uuu:qtUli¥tp;p_ti utp;p_tiu 2m4_lllJF t11n;pp ·[]1ut1J!, lllpU1lllhlllutl_n11
tqlllptutUJ.tiu llltqplllu;putp_ti _tiplllglilllu m tl_tptUu2lll4_n11 lllp-
UllllI}plllqlllu qlllqlilllq tptqm¥1muutp_ti htID qllltqtl_lllo npn2
plllpI}Il1-¥Jmuutp_ti tUn4_tUJill.¥Jmul! h lllJlu:
• Uqpwpwjpb pwpbrjm]unulblip}t Junpwgnufp. cunqtUIDuUlt-
utUqtUu qnntqtptUID_titl_utp_ti qtUpqtUgmtf 1! tftotUtqtu qutqtUuID_ti
q]Ilui_tUUluUltum¥JlllU n1npU1mtf l:::lllqlllu lllDlll21!U¥lll9F lllUJ.lll-
hntl_tflllU"(!, cunui_lllqlllu pulllq~m¥Jlllu qtuutUtflllqlllpIJ:lllq_ti plllp~­
plllgtftUul! h cunqlllqlllu pulllqllltl_lllJpt:r_ti qlllpqlllgtflllul!:
q.Jilll'LlllU1UUltum¥JlllU n111pU1mtf lllPIDlll:qpn11lllqlllum¥JlllU
plllp~plllgtflllu, }!UIJ:llll]Utl_tUo tl_tptUpmun1pm¥JlllU llltqlllhntl_tftUu,
llltqplllu;plll]Um¥JlllU tflllqlllp:qlllq_ti plllp~plllgtflllu, n1npID_ti _tiuUltb-
u_titl_tUgtf tUu tUnmtfntl_ q]Ilui_lllg_tilllqlllu UluUltum¥]muutp_ti hlll-
UlllUltll qnpomutm¥1muu op_tiulll~llltP qnpO}!u¥lll9 l:; h punpn2 l:;
tUugmtf tU]_tiu UluIDtum¥JlllU pn1np tpqputp_tiu: L.lll2tl_li tUnut1ntl
10
q]nui_lllqlllu lll11:PUIU1Il1-¥)lllU plllp~p tftUqlllp:qlllq}! (31,7%), lll2}lilll-
uimd_ti 2mqtUJmtf npn2lll4_li lllutfpgmulllqm1a1mul!, cumri.li h cum-
ll.lllU1uUltum¥JlllU tUntUu~utUhlllIDqm¥1muutpntl_ tqlll]Ulllullltl_np-
tl_tUo tf_ti 2lllP:P }lin~l!u:qnIDn11 qnponuutp' cum11lllg_tilllqlllu UluUlt-
un1-¥Jmuutp_ti qnntqtplllgmtfu _tiplllqllllinl.tf dllltftUulllqlllIDlllp
qnpol!u¥lll9 l:;, np_ti _tiplllqlllutUgtftUu hllltflllp tUuhptUdt2Ul l:; tqt-
Ulil1-¥JlllU utqtUu1lllqlllJ.tiu :Pllllllll;plllqlllum¥1mul!, np_ti 4_tUphnplll-
qn1-Ju nui_11m¥1muutp_tig tu'
1. Optuu:qplllqlllu h_titf;ptp_ti 4_lUU1lllpt1lllqnpOn1-U}! h hlllUllllJllll.U}!:
2. Y:nntq tptUID_titl_utp_ti ~htUtl_nptftUu UluIDtutUqlllu .tu¥tUutftUu
illilutUu_tiqtfutp_ti q_tiplllnmlil!:
3. Y:nntqtplll9Flll))i uqqpmu;putp_ti h lllnllltl_t1m¥Jmuutp_ti tl_tplll-
ptpJllll cunui_tUIDuIDtum¥1mumtf UluUltutl_tUpnrihtp_ti _tiplll-
qtqm¥JlllU litUqlllpIJ:tUq_ti plllp~plllgmtfu m qnp0n11 qnntqt-
plllID_titl_utp_ti hlll2n11m¥1muutp_ti hllluptUJUlllgmtf 1!:
4. q.Jilll'LlllUluIDtum¥1mlin1-tf qnntqtptUID_titl_utp_ti ~htUtl_nptftUul!
Ju¥llllinq _tiuuID_tiIDmg_tinullll 4_tUnm19utp_ti uIDt11omtfl!:
'LtpqtUJmtfu htUuptUtqtIDm¥1mumtf qnpomtf tu 2mp2 220
qinU\lllUlbUltutUqlllu qnntqtptUID_titl_utp:
.Z:.llluptUtqtU1m¥JlllU cunui_lllU1UUltum¥JlllU n1npU1_ti lllnlllu~­
bruhtUU14_m¥Jmuutpntl_ UJ.lllJUlllullltl_nptl_tUo utU}li}!uIDptl.P tu qnn-
tqtptUui_titl_utp_ti htuihJllll uitutUqutpl!'
• q]IllillllU1UUltUlU4_lUU htp:qplllu;putp_ti UlUUllllqlllplllplllllU,
• q]IllillllU1UUltUlU4_lUU Ult}liu_tiqlllJF 2mhlllqnpotf tUu,
• qinui_tUuiuUltutUqlllu tf¥tp;putp_ti lllpU1lll:qpm¥JlllU,
• lllpUllll:qptl_lllO lllpUllllI}plllu;p_ti qmUllllqUlllU h UJ.lllhtqlllUUlUU,
• lllpUllll:qptl_tUo lllpuilll:qplllu;p_ti _tiptUgtftUu,
• q]Il1-IllllU1UU1tutU4_lllu tf¥tp;putp_ti 1-ltpllltf2lllqtflllu,
• }unphp:qtUUltl_lllqlllu otUntUJm¥1muutp_ti tftUIDmgtf tUu,
• ntumpuutp_ti qlllnllltl_lllptf tUu,
• $n}ulll:qlllp~ h_titf;ptpntl_ :J_>_tiutUuutUtl_tUpqtUJ.tiu utqtUutUpqtf tUb,
11
 • b]mptlllrnhlub}lqlllqlllh Ull1Ullll4_lllplllpmtf, lllnlllbg 2lllhnL]ptp
lll4_b4_lllttflllb:
'illllrnillllnbhp~, npnbp lulllbqlllpmtf hb qnm.q hpllluipl}_bhppb
hlllubht hlll2IlIJ.Ill.ft]lllh, U.-mtf qnpOill]_ qnmqhpllluipl}_bhppb Ulnh~l}_IlIJ.
ophbpbhpb hb, npnbp ~hb 4_lllpqllll}_npmtf bplllbg t\.hllll}_nptflllb,
qnpbmbhmpt]lllh h 1mblliptflllb qnpb~hptlll9P hlllplllphpmpt]mb-
bhp~ h mbhb qlllrnlllphtlllqnpbtflllb m hllllilllLPtflllb lllhhpllldh2-
uimptJmb:
Z.lllbpllluihuimpt]lllb qJillIJ.lllUlbuihumpt]mbmtf uuihr\b-t\_mb pplll-
1.J.Pillllqpb hllltf lllhmb~ mumtfbllluppl}_lllb lllpl}]mbpbhp~ gm19 hb
rnlllij1u, np pplllqlllhnl.tf qJilUJ.lllUlbuihulllqlllb n1npuip luh11ppbhpp
npn2lll4.}1 tfhI]_tf lllglilllb~ qlllpnI]_ hb huilllurnht n1npuimtf qnnui h-
Plll9UlllU qnpb~hptlllgp mptf lllrnllll}_npmtfb m qlllpqlllgmtf ~' mbh-
hllltn1.J. buillluuillll}_np uimJtflllbbhp h uuihI]_bUlllb tfhlulllbpqtfbhp:
Sbuihumqlllb qnpb~bptlllgbhpp plllphtllll}_tflllb lllnmtfnl}_ qmphnp-
1.J.mtf l:; mqplllplll]pb nlllqlillll}_lllpmpt]mh~, npp tfp2ngnl}_ qmphij1 1:
plllglllhUl]UlhL qnnuihplllgplllJP t\.hllll}_nptflllb ui huilllqlllb lll2lll4.-
gmpt]lllh lllbhpllldh2uimpt]mb~, plllbp np qnnui hpllluipl}_bhpp
qnpb~bptlll9~ qplllpt\.plllgbp q]Ill.I]_lllqlllb pblll~mptJlllb qplllI]_l}_lll-
bmptJlllb lilllqlllpl}lllq~, 4_lll1l_htlll9bp q]Ill.I]_ll1Ulbuihulll4_Ulb tf pthpp-
bhpp h l}plllbg l}_hpllltf2mqmtfpg uuilllgl}_nI]_ lllPUlllll}plllbpp blll-
1.J.lllthhp~, npp hptf lllli l}_plll l:t qllll}_htlllbmb phlllq~mpt]lllb hqlll-
tfmuibhph m hpqpp uilllphblll]pb lllbl}_uilllbqn1-pt]lllh tflllqlllpl}lllq~:
Uqqlll]pb llllil}_rnlllbqn1-pt]lllb 4_lllphnpmqn1-Jb plllI]_llll}pp~bhppg
hb uilllphblll]pb lllllllllhnl}_nqa-]lllb tf lllqlllPl}lllqp plllpt\.pmgmtf~,
ubbl}lllUpthppp lllbl}_uilllhqmpt]lllh m hptfblllqmb uilllphhlll]pb
tf pthppbhpp pbpblllpllll}_mptJlllh bl}_lllqlllqn1-Jb tflllqlllpl}lllqp lllllllll-
hnl}_mtf~, plllbp np uilllphhlll]pb lllllllllhnl}_nqa-]lllh ptf llluui~ h'
q]IllIJ.lllUlhuihulll4_lllb-lllpUlllll}Plll4.lllh l:;, h' ung}llll1-uibuihulllqlllb'
~bl}qpq htn1.J. hlllpghpp 1m1b 2P2lllblllq, npnup 4.llllll1.J.lllb hb qJm-
I]_lll9Plllqlllb uibuihumpt]mbbhpp hqmtfmuibhpp m nhumpubhpp
12
4.hwl}_nptflllb hhui: 8mplllplllb~mp hpqpp uilllphblll]pb lllbl}_uilllb-
<pil.ft]Illb~ hllltflllpl}_mtf l:; lllllllllhnl}_l}_mb, hpth lllnqlll l:; uibuihum-
ftJWb lllJbuipup UU14_lllpl}lllq, np~ hplll2lulll1.J.npmtf l:; pbmq~mpt]lllb
h wtl w Jl lllnilI]_2Ulllllllhlllqlllb bnp tfhpp b hlll tf llllll lll Ullll u lulll hnI]_
ubht}wtfpthppp ~pqpqlllqlllb h uibuihulllqlllb Ulllui~hij1mpt]mb:
'llwphbp lllnqlll]Ill.ft]lllb l}_plll lllq1µntf hb' q]Ill.I]_lllUlbuihulllqlllb
Ufthppbhp l}_hpllltf2lllqnI]_ lllpl}]mblllphpmpt]lllb qlllpqlllglilllb Ulll-
qwPl}wqb m uihtf ui hp~, qbhp~, lllPUlllll}pmpt]lllb h lllnhuipp
luftmhnl.tf ~, q]Ill.I]_lllUluuihumpt]lllU~ uuilllulllpqnI]_ lllprnml}plllqlllu
hhftwqwnnl.gl}_lllbp bhp~, pblllqtlitflll]lllqlll b lll lllJUlllbb hp~: Ubhplll-
dh2tn llllllJtflllb 1: blllh llluilllhn1.J.h1m pblllq~mptJlllb tfhq 2hw hlll 2-
tlml opwqwb bl}_lllqmqn1-]b~' 2412,1 qqllll_ l:;bhpqhuipq lllpdhpnl}_
uhht}lllUfthppp uuilllnmtf~' lllnlll2hllljpb llllllphbp (uimphhlll]pb
gnphb, qwpUlil~pl_. plllh2lllPhI]_hb, pmulllqlllb h q hhl}lllhlllqlllb
)Dl.J\. 2lllPlllJ1, qlllpt, tfpu, t\.m) pbpblllpllll}_mpt]lllh bl}_lllqlllqnl.]b~'
75-80%-p ~llll}l.nl}_: Cum 2015pt. lllqqlll]pb uilllphhlll]pb hlll21.J.hq2np
tlhJltDtlml.ftJlllb, gmglllb}12bh11~ lll]uui}1upb hb. gnphb' 46,8%,
hq}lurmlllgnphb' 20,3%, qlllpuin~:ti1' 102,6%, plllh2lllphI]_hb' 99,5%,
U}ipq, 99,6%, :tulllI]_nI]_, 102,0%, 2lllPlllP, 92,6%, t\.m, 96,3%, qlllpt'
85,0%, pmulll4_Ulb ]Ill.I]_, 15,1%, Ulllll}_lllpp tfpu' 86,2%, Iunqp tfpu'
46,3%, ptn~bp tf]m, 19,8%, npnug pU1pt\.plllgtflllb hllllilllp lllbhpU1-
dh2tn l:; bhpqplll1.J.ht uibuihulllqlllb 2P2lllblllnmpt]lllb tfh2 n~ huilll-
tnlllqW]pb h2lllhlllqmpt]llltfp oquilllqnpbl}_nI]_ h Ullllppbhp 2lllpm-
bwq ~oqrnlllqnpbl}_IlIJ. hnI]_hp~, ~lll:tuuih1n1.J. uhl}l.lllqlllhllluihphpp
}ipwtlmbpbhp~:
• 9mnftw~wb rfwubwqft.rnwgnuf b wprnWIJPDlpjwb nw-
flmbml rnbIJwpw2Junuf. lll]uuihI]_ lllqhhlll]Ul l:;, np q]Ill.I]_lllqlllb
pbwqwtlw1phpp ungplll1-uibuihulllqlllb qlllpqlllgmtf~ uilllhlllb2mtf
t pwquwqilI]_lilllh}lnphb hptfhllll}_npl}_lllb qnuiplllqlllh tflllubUlqp-
mwgnl.u h lllPUlllll}pmptJlllb nlllgpnhlllt uihI]_lllPlll2lumtf, npnbp
hpt.lbwqlllbnl.tf qlllpqllll}_npl}_mtf hb 2mqlll]lllqlllb qnpbnbbhpnl}_:
13
UUiqUI]h, I!Uib.p np ltihqpp~ mhp nUiqUUI~UipUiqUih h2UihUiqm-
p]mh, 11)_hum1-p]mh~ mUipUibI!UI]ph qUipqUigtfUib. I!Ulll.UlI!UiqUI-
b.ni_p]Uih 2P2UihUiqhhpmtf Il1-11.11Uiqpnphh h Uib.n1-11.11Uiqpnphh mUip-
php qnpbp11hhpp qppUlilUUIUp 4_UIPil11. 1:: hU]_UIUUlht Uipuimqpmp]Uih
UUiuhUiqpmUigtfUib.b. m UipmmqpmpJUib. nUigpnhUIL uih11UIPUI2lti-
UUih~, npuih11 UihhpUidh2ui U]_UIJUUib. 1:: q]Il1-11.UIUlb.uihunqa]Uih ll]m-
11hpp qUinmg~UI~p pUiphtUI~mtf~, b.Uilti~huiph1}1 UUiub.UiqpuiUig-
UUih n1-11.11mp1mhhhpp ltipruhmtf~, UUim~h1}1 ~Uipqhpp pUip0.pUig-
UUih tfhltiUihpqtfb.hpp UIU]_Uihn~mtf~' pmuUipmbmpJUib. h Uib.Uiu-
b.Uipmbmp]Uib. n1npuimtf hU]_UIUlUilj_UI]ph umpup:qUI~nptfUib. bpUI-
qphpp ppUiqUib.UigtfUih tfp2ngn~:
Z.UI2~ Uinhhtn~ UUipqhpp pb.UiqUib. h uihuihuUiqUib. U]_UIJ-
UUihhhp~, qnuipUiqUib. UUiub.UiqpuiUigmtf~ h uih11UipUI2ltimtf~,
qUinUI~UipmpJUih uihuUiqhuipg, hhpqUIJUI9~Uib 1:: ~um UUipqhpp
quip~UI~p: Iulu]}lp 1:: :qp~Uib ppUiqUib.Uighht q]Il1-11.UIUlb.uihump]Uih
«Z.hmUiqUI UUiub.UiqpmUigmtf~ h uih11UIPUI2ltimtf ~ tfp2uihuih-
uUI]ph qnnU)_hpUigtfUih, UiqpUipUI]ph UipI)JmhUiphpUiqUih tfpUI~n­
pmtfhhp m qUiqtfUiqhpU]_mp]mhhhp uuih11bhtm hptfUib. ~UI»,
ph~U]_hu hUih ppUiqUihUighht npn2 tfphp11hhpp UipmmqpmpJUib.
UUiub.Uiqp mUigmtf~:
q.Jil1-11.UIUlb.uihump]Uih nUigpnhUIL mh11UipUI2ltitfUih h UUiu-
b.UiqpuiUigtfUib. I!UI1llliI!UI4_Uib.n1-pJUib. hptfb.UiqUib. n1-11.11m:ra-1mh-
hhph h1.J. (uih'u U111.Jill._UU14_ 1.1.1-~)'
• pb.UiqUib. nhumpuhhpp UipI)Jmb.UI~hui oquiUiqnpbmtf ~ h hUI-
tfhtfUiuiUipUip UinUI~h1mp]mhhhp mhhgn11 UIU]_pUib.11hhpp
UipuiUI:qpmp]Uih ltipUib.n1-U~,
• ~UUl U1UlpU1bU12P2Ulb.UI]ph qUipqUigtfUib. qhpUI4_UIJmp1mh-
hhpp q]Il1-11.UIUlb.uihuUiqmh hU]_UIUlUiqUI]ph umpupqUI~nptfUib.
bpUiqphpp ppUiqUihUigtfUih mUipphpUiq~Uib tfnuihgmtfhhpp
ppUiqUib.Uigmtf~,
14
• ~UipqUI~nptfUib. tf Uim~h1pmpJUib. pUip0.pUigtfUib. h UUipqh-
uiphqUI]ph lli2Uiqgmp]Uih tfp2ngn~ $n11p h tfp2ph O.hnhUip-
qmp]mhhhpp ~h:qtUIJb.mtf ~,
• q]Il1-11.UIUlb.UlhuUI4_Uib. hUIUUIJh11hhpp UipmmqpUiqUih h un-
9PU1LUI4_Uih hb.pUiqUinmg~UibI!hhpp qUipqUigtfUih tfp2ngn~
hhp:qpmUUI]ph U)_Ul]UUib.hhpp pUiphtUI~mtf~,
• tfJi2tfUipqUI]ph uihuihuUiqUib. phuihqpUigtfUib. ltipUib.mtf~ h
qUipqUIgmtf~:
L.hptfmb~n11 1l)_UiphhUitfphp11p $nltiUipphmtf uih11UiqUib. Uip-
UlUI:qpUib.11n~ h UipuiUihUihtfUib. Il1-11.1l~Uibmp]mh mhhgn11 q]m -
qUimb.uihunqa]Uih qUipqUigmtf, np~ h2UihUiqmtf 1:: pUip0.pUighht
mhll.UiqUib. UipuiUI:qpUib.11p tfpgni_b.Uiqmp]mh~, npph :qptfUiqUIJhtm
hUIUUip Uib.hpUidh2ui l:; uih11UiqUib. UipuiUI:qpn11hhppb. U12Uiqgm-
Ji)Jll1-h' hnp mhltihn1nqpUib.hpp hhp:qptfUib., UipmUI:qpUihI!P npUiqp
putphtUI~UUib., UipuiUI:qpmp]Uih bUiltiuhpp qpllUIUlUUih h Ul]l
U}l2nghhpp qppUinmtf: Upgni_hUiqmpJUib. pUip0.pUigtfUih~ qhU]_UIU-
mhh hUih q]Il1-11.UIU1huihump1mhni_tf uihuihu~UIPil11.hhpph mUipphp
umpup:qpUihhpp uipUIUUI:qpmtf~:
q.Jil1-11.UIUlb.uihun1-p]Uih tfphp11p UipmUihUihmtf~ UIU]_Uihn~htm
hUIUUlp, pUigp Ul]h np UihhpUidh2ui hh hU]_UIUUlUI~np U)_Ul]UUihhhp
h' UipmUI:qpmp]Uih bUI~Uitb.hpp Ulllp, h' hhp11ph m UipUlUII!Ph
2mqUIJmtf tfpgmhUiq 1}1hh1m hUIUUip, qUiphnp~mtf 1:: hUih tfphp-
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41
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lllqlllm qmnmgtl_llloplthp m hlt:ia-U14_lllnmgtj_llloplthp umh11oh1mg h
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IJ:plllltg qnpoh1mg: Uqpnlilllpph:ia-pllq"[! plllqlilllpltmJ:ia- qnpomlthm-
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lnn]i 16.3 17.3 19.7 2.1 1.4 81.3 86.0 90.3 1.1 0.5 uuilllnlillllt 2mqlllJP n1npmmu qpmlllhhmlllqnmlllqllllt lll2}lilllmlllltp-
l:fm.llW]j? 14.7 15.3 16.2 1.0 0.6 57.9 64.8 66.9 1.5 0.3 lthpp qlllmlllpmtf, lllPUllllIJ:Pllllipp mhulllqlllltm lllllllltllltl_npmu,
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Cb:qunfhbg .U. 146.8 163.3 176.1 1.9 1.1 657.0 700.4 728.6 1.1 0.4
tl_UlpUUllt lllplJ:Jmlillltl_hm hllllillllj_lllpqp u2lllqmu, IJ:plllltg llllllhll!lll-
L..L... U"ltJ-]1. ung]1.w1-tnlitntuwqmu tjp.6:wq~ 2013-2015y.ty.t.: b.mu h tl_hplllu2lllqmu:
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q.Jill1llllmltmhum:ia-1lllli qlllpqlllgullllt hllllilllp lj_lllphnp li2lll-
gp~ uUlult hti qlllqumu ulllpph:ia-pltqp hpltq hptfltllllj_llllt qnpolll-
lilllqm:ia-1mlt mltp qpmllllj_Ullt hhmlllqnmm:ia-Jmltlthpp lllplJ:Jmltp-
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lthpp lthp:qpmtf"(!: ilrnmtfltllluppm:ia-1mltlthp"[! gnt]g hlt mtl_h1, np
lj_lllu olllnlllJilLJa"Jlllli, qltlllJplt Plll1lll1Plll4_lllltm:ia-1lllli u2lllqmu h
qpplllnllllj_Ullt li2llllilllqm:ia-1mlt mlthgn:q lttl_U16°nttflthpp lthp:qpmul!
ulllhulllb.nttf, plll2}liullllt h pplllglillllt mriplthpp npn2mu, lllnhmpp
hltlllpllltl_np 1:: pplllqllllilllglth1 nphl:: qlllnnL]gp hlllulllqlllpqulllup:
}li:ia-llllilillllt up2nglllnmulthpp ppllllj_llllilllgmu:
UJIJ: qnpolllnnLJFP pplllqllllilllgmul! hltlllpllltl_np 1:: qlllmlllph1
q]Ill1lll1Ulltmhum:ia-Jllllt ·lll2lllqgm:ia-Jlllli Ulllpqlll]plt q hltmpnltlthpp lJlllpph:ia-pltqlll]plt tfli2n9lllnmulthppg Jillplllpllllt~mpp hlll2n11
up2ngntl_ lj_lllu mlllplll0ll12P2llllill1Jplt qmptl_lllapntl_' qnnuihplllglillllt pplllgmtf"(! qlllpnll 1:: od"Ulltqlllqht uuilllnnrip llltl_hlli pU1p6.p pllltl_lll-
uqqpmltpntl_: pU1ptl_U10nLJa"Jllllt"[! m lllpU1llllJ:Pil1l.P 2lllhntJa"lllphp qnp0ntlthnLJa"]llllt"[!:

58 59
firnmp. LfmpphptpuqJi hmLfmqmpqp mpI)JmlimtJ.hm qnpbmuhm-
F'"JnLUI! Jmpmpmu~mp mumhumpJmu hmtfmp hmbIJ:pumumtf c
lUnmugpm1_p.ti ]uuqpp:
Uqpnuimphhmjph nl_Ilpmmtf mp1l.Jmhmt.l_hm O.hnhmpqmmp-
pmp]mh ppmqmumghhl_IlL hmtfmp mt.ihpmdh2m 1: mmpphpmqh1
lllqpntfmpphppuq}l mnmuO.hmhmllqmp]mliuhpl!, npnugpg qmplmp-
hhpu hu'
• mqpnuimphhm1pu muipmupuhpp IJ:hpu m u2mumqmp1mul!,
• m2)umU1mupmJph h mpmmIJ:pmp1mu chntf mumqm2p2mup
~hmtfl!uqumtfl!,
• mpmmIJ:pt.l_n:q mpillmqpmupp qmpnl_mbmp]mhl! pumql}itfm-
]llllj_mu uim1tfmuuhp.pg,
• hn:qp., mpmmIJ:pmpJlllU Lfp2nguhpp, ppmgt.l_n:q mpmmIJ:pmhpp
uhtp.mqmump1mu 0.h hp p pmq tfmqmumra-1mul!,
• mpmmIJ:pmra-1mu uhqnum1ump1muu m mpillmIJ:pmupp umm-
gmtf l!,
• mumhut.l_mptfmu O.hhpp h qmqtfmlj_ hpu.1~mlj_lllh qrrpbl!ura-lllg-
uhp.p pmqtf mqmumra-1mul!,
• mqpnuimphum1pu qnpbmuhmp1mu ppmqmumgLfmu mmpphp
LfmqmpIJ:mquhpl! h m11u:
Uqpntfmpphra-puqm1pu n1npU1uhpp 2mqmuhpu l!uui wpmmIJ:-
pmupp phmJpp h :t>liptfwuhpp tfpgmqgmp1mh t.l_mppp pruchnu-
t.l_nu.f hu hhmhim1]uLfphpp'
• uiwphhmJph h hmtfpmJph muipwupuhpp 2mqm, npmtf
l!uqqpqt.l_mLf hu wumpp h Lfp 2wpp WJL <lJnLI]_ hpp wpmmI}Pm-
pJmhuhpl!: 'lpmg punpn2 qbhpu hu' mpmwI}Pwhpp t.Ipw-
mwppmpimul!, wuipmupp ]un2np ]uLfpmpwuwquhpp ummu-
IJ: mp mmgmLfI!,
• pwpO.p Lfwqwpqwqnt.l_ t.l_hpmLf2wqLf wu uiwphbmJph wui-
pwuphhpp 2mqw: UJIJ: 2mqw1wqwu ]utfpmtf hu b]ulll]unmp
mpmmIJ:pmu11l!, hpm2wq h:q hul!, uimhrubnuhpl!, uuimntf mh
hupmqm 1miu mhuwqmum wuipmupuhpl!:
60
Cmqm1mqmu LfmpphppuqJi qmphnp mmpphppg 1: Lfpgm-
umqmra-1mul!, npu mnmt.l_ht qmplmp c tp.npp ppquhup hmtfmp:
Jun2np ppquhUI! qmpilI]_ C tfhb qnLtfmpuhp uhpIJ:Uht pp Lfpgmum-
qmra-JilLUI! pwpO.pwghhtm hmLfmp h 2mqm1mLf humpmt.l_nppuu
Lfhb Lfmuumpmdpu muhhmt= Umqm]h tp.npp ppquhul! Lf pgmumq
llihhtm tfpmJh Lfhq mmpphpmq mup' mmpphpt.l_ht tfpgwqpguhp.pg,
W.U.ht pupummpui h 2mqmJmLf hmhIJ:hu qm1 mpmJh mpdhpnt.l_,
pulj_ tf pgmuwq llihht u2mumqmtf c <'\mum~ht tfpgwqpguhppU:
KwuinupmJnLLf tp.npp ppquhul! tfpgmuwqmra-1wu hmmmq n<'\ 1:
l!UUlpht h lllJU qn~t.l_mtf c t.l_m<'\mnpp pn uimmtfmp1mul!: Cum npp
ppquhup uhtp.mqwuwmhpu pp qmtf pp ppquhup uimmtfmp1mul!
uhpqW]Wgumtf c hw<'\w]unpIJ:pU h hhug qpwunt.l_ q IJ:lllDUnLU c
qpwt.l.Pr .Z.w1qwqwh pmuwqwu ra-hJhp wpmwqpn:q 1mt.l_wqnLJU l!U-
q hpmra-1muu pp hug ra-h1hpp mmtp.p t.l_pm qpmtf 1: uiwmtfmra-1mu,
ph pu~uihu hu wnw2pu muqwtf ppLlbpl! hm1mumphph1 ]unmru-
pmJuhpl! h IJ:pmugpg pmdp~ ph]hp uimmpummhi:
Ump11hpphqJ! hm2IlI]_mp1mLfp 6:mum~tl.h1m hlllLfll.lp ui hmp 1:
oqmlllqnpbht h uiwhuimuh1 hhmhJUll qlllunuuhpl!'
• mmpwbht mh:qhqmmt.l_mra-1mu,
• qwqtfmqhpuiht hmtfmhup h lllJL tfp2ngmnmLfuhp,
• Lfll.luumqgh1 mwpmmhuwq gmgmhmhIJ:huuhpp,
• uhpqlll)Wgmg~nL:(a"]IlLU pumhpuhmmtf,
• lll2]ummh1 unp qmui hpp umh:qbLf Ulu hmtfll.lp:
UqplllplllJpu 2mqmu, npl! hmlrr}puwhmLf 1: hmhpwui hmmp]mh
LfpW9Jllll 2mqmJp hpLfb.mqwh UlUU, mhp flllpIJ: uhppph qmnmg-
t.l_mOp h pw:qqwgwb 1: hhmh1w1Lfwuuwqpmmgt.l_wb2mqwhhppg.
• qinui.mmumhulllqwh lllpUlwI}Pwhpp 2mqw,
• hn:qp 2mqw,
• lllPUllllIJ:pnL13"JlllU t.f}12nghhpp {UJmpll.lqwh nhumpuuhpp) 2mqw,
• m2]ummwupp 2mqw,
• tfmpphpphqm]ph n1npuip 2mqw h lllJth:
~h2ph h2t.l_mo 2mqmhhppg nphc Llbqp pwgmqw1mra-1wh
61
 qbuwnu.f, lu}luU1 }121.mu.f l: zmqm1mqmb. hmpmpbpmp1mb.b.bpp
mp1lJmb.m'1_bU1mp1mb.J:!: Ub.hpmdbzU1 l: qmpqmgub1 m1b.UJ.pup
omnm1n1p1mu, npJ:! hb.mpmqnpmp1mu qJ:!b.6.bnp ummb.g mUJ.llmb.-
pmpU1mqpnri_b.bpp pb.pb.mpmJbntp]mb.J:! fJ:pUJ.1b1m, oqub1 6.hmqn-
pb1m UJ.Whmh2mpqp h mnw2wplllt hmtf wtfmubm.p1mh: Uqpn-
tfmppbpphqp pn1np qbtfbhU1hbph q wh~ml}l qmphnp bh, umqm]h
qpmhg l}lnluqmUJ.mqgqmo h hmtfmUip llltpmnnu.fb l: pbntpmqpmtf
tf mppbpphq}l pmh bitp]ntU{!:
q.JntI]_IDU1hU1bump]mh mpU1mqpmp1mhJ:! b.bpqm]mghmtf l:
mqqm]ph U1UU1bump]mh qmphnp A]ntI]_bppg tfbqJ:!, npU1bI]_ 1.1.J.IDh-
UJ.mb.qmtf t mqw.U1 zmqID]IDqmh tf pgmqgnt"(il]UlhJ:! hmtf UlUJ.Ul-
U1UIUlumh zmqID]IDqmu qmnm.gtl_IDOJ2U Ill hmpmpbpmp]ntUUbpp
hmtfmqmpq{!:
t1ub1ntl_ q]ntI]_UlU1UU1bump]IDU mnqm gmgmb.}lzubppg qm-
pb1P l: bqpmqmgubl_, np mpU1mqpn1p1mh UlbI]_mpmzlunu[b m tfmu-
umqpU1mgmtfu pu~UJ.bU ubpqm, UlJUUJ.bu ti_ hhlnmqm UJ.UlJtfmu-
ubpnu.f tfbo m tl_ilnnpnz qbp qmpilI]_ t mubum1 ubl}lmqmump]WU
U1mppbp 6.hbp mubgnri_ U1hU1bump1mhhbpp qwpqwgtfmu qnpomtf:
Cmqm]mqmu hwpmpbpntp]mhhbpp hbpqm l}ln11mtf qJm-
ri_mgpwqmu U1hU1bump1muubpp tfmuuwqpU1mgtf mu dmtf muwq
ubl}lmqmhmU1bp IDUJ.pmhpwpIDwqpnajl hmtfwp UJ.bU1p l: J:!UI}lIDJ-
ub1 uwh mpU1mqpmh12}1 ppmgtfmu humpwtl_npmp1muubpJ:!: 'llbU1p
l: mpU1mqpb1 m1h, pu~ ppmgtlmtf l:, w1u}lupu ' mpU1mqpnI]_J:! 1.1.J.bU1p
l: 1Jiup Aq_mu h mpmq wp6.mqwupp zmqm]p l}lnl}lnlutl_nri_ UJ.Ul-
hwu2ubppu:
.L.whpwUJ.buimpJWU wqpwpwjph n1npUllluf ppmqmhwgtl_IlI]_
pmpbl}lnlumtfhbpp hm2nri_mp]mUJ:! UJ.ut]tfmumtl_nptl_mtf l: uiuuib-
uwqmh qmnmtl_mptfmu tfwqwpqmqntl_: 'l-pmumtf qwphnp b.zm-
uwqmp1mh t UU1Ulbnttf n1npuipu Ulpmtfmqptl_nri_ :j>puwhumqwh
odmhqwqmp1muJ:!, npu, mhzmzui, tqizU1 oquiwqnpotfmu qbUJ.-
pmtf qmpilI]_ l: b.UJ.muuib1 uiuuibuwqwh mtqi pmp6.p uibtfUJ.bpp
IDUJ.mhntl_tfmuJ:! bpqwpmuih dmtfmumqmhwuitl_womtf m IDI]_pm-
62
um1~1mb. tfwqmpqwlllt qqmUinpbb. qpAmuitfwuI!' hmtfbtfmU1mputp
qmpA dmtfmhmqw.hwU1tl_womtf:
UpfJ:p hwtfmzluwphm]pu qwpqmgtfwu hmtf wp, npJ:! UJ.W]tfm-
hwtl_nptl_wo l: unp puU1bqpmgpnu hwtfwqwpqbpp uuibri_otfmtfp'
wnw2hm]pu qbp bu Iuwri_mtf n~ pb 1.1.J.mpqmumq uihU1bumqmu,
W]l q}lU1mU1bluu}lqwqwu h phntl_mgpnb. qmUJ.bpJ:!: OtuU1p, hwh-
pmUJ. bU1nt"(il]UlU UJ.bU1pJm2b}lg qpU1nt"(il)UlU UJ.IDhUJ.mb.tfmh h qmp-
qmgtfmu hwtfmp 1.1.J.bU1p l: hmU1qmgtlli n~ tfpID]U qpm omtuuw1}lu
tfmup zmp2 tfbq U1Ill)_nuJ:!, Ul]l pmtl_mqmupu zmU1 h Unt]Upuq qpm
pwnmUJ.WU1pq{! h wtl_btJih, npntl_hbU1h dmtfmhmqu l: qpU1mqgbt_,
np .L.m]U1UU1Wup .L.wupmUJ.bumtp]mUJ:! ~ qwpnri_ mhbum1 qwp-
qwgtfwh IDJl maji, pmh q}lU1WU1bluu}lqmqmh mnm2J:!upmgp h
phntl_mgpnu U1UU1bump1mu qmpqmgmtfJ:!, pmup np qmphnp
Iuu11}lp l: hmtfmptl_mtf' hwhpmUJ.b.U1mp]mu mtfpnri_2 wqpmpm]pu
hmtfmqmpq}l qm]nth m mpq]mb.mtl_bU1 qnpomhbmp1wh UIUf_UI-
hntl_m1[J:!, qnri_tfunpnztl_wo hbphmupmUJ.bU1mqmu zmqm]p q]IllI]_Ul-
U1Uillbumqwu tf pbpphbpntl_ hmqbgmtfn, npnup qmpilI]_ bu pwtl_w-
pmp pwumqmpJmtfp mpU1mqptl_bt hmupmUJ.bumtpJmhmtf:
Uqpmpm]pu n1npU1p bupwqmnmgtlmopp tfb2 pp qwphnp
Ulbri_u m qbpu mup Iunphpqmuitl_mqmu h U1bri_bqmU1tl_mqmh hm-
tfwqmpq{!: Uqpmpm1}lu pwpbl}lnlumtfubpp UlP1lJmhpmtf 6.hm-
tl_nptl_mo q]IllI]_mgpmqmu IDhuibump]mb.ubpph tfwuumqpuimqmh
.funphpqmIDtl_mpJmh UU1U1ntgb1m hUJ.muimqntl_ 1993p. UlTL-p
q]IllI]_WU1UU1bump1wh qbUJ.mpU1mtfbuU1p ochuhqmqmp]mtfp l l
q]IllI]_UlU1uU1bump]mh uwlumpwpmp]mh qmqtfmtf uU1bri_otl_bt bu
«Uqpnqpuimu1}11ntn» omnmJnt"(il]nLUJ:!: U1umhbuih pn1np tfmpqb-
pmtf 6.hmtl_nptl_bgph lunphpqmU1tl_mqwh qnpowqw1mp1mhhbp,
npnhg w2wqgmtf bh ~uqpnqpU1mUl}l]ntn» OUlDUl]Ill"(il]Wh umuhm-
qbIDubpJ:! h qpU1mhbU1mqnU1mqmu }iuuU1pUllltU1p m pmp6.pmqnt]h
mumtfhmqmh hwuU1WU1IllJil]IDU qpU1umqmuhbph m qwumiunu-
hbpJ:!:
63
 l l lJwnlllll_lllpm:raJUlU 2002Jil. oqnmnnup 15-]1 N 1240-U npn2-
UU1Up umh11bll_ht t •q.JilLil.UlU1UU1hun1.pJmb lll2lllqgntpJUIU hUib-
PlllU}hmlllqlllh qhhmpnh» t}lUiq-pUldhhmhplllqUih '[!liqhpn1.p]nt.h'(!,
np'[! ~pbmhhmpimb 1: bm'l_llltmtf hphp hptfhlllqwb nui11mia1mh-
hhpnq qpmUiqrub-hhpI}pnl.UID]ph, )unphpI}wmqmqruh h wmm-
"4_mqmb-mh11hqmm"4_mq mh:
Z.rutf m2Jumphm1f1b pmhqp qn11U}lg :}>]1hmhuru"4_npqnq q)Ill.11.Ul-
mhmhump]Uih pmphtp.n}unufuhpp Ul2ruqgmp]mh bpmpp 2p2m-
hmqhhpnuJ U pn1np tfmpqhpmtf umhqb-qhgph qJill.11.IDIDumhum-
p]mh w2mqgm_1a1wh tfwpqmiph qhbmpnhbhp' q.uUlJ-hhp:
U]I} )!hqhpmia1mhhhpl! q]Ill.11.mgpwqmh mhmhumia1mhbhpph
tf mmmgmtf hb tfmuhmqpmmqmh Junphp11mmqmp1mh, mh11 h-
qwm"4_mia1mh, uhtfphmphhpp h mumgmtfhhpp qmqtfwq hpuimtf,
q]1mmp1mh h"4_w6mtfhhp]l, 'imp mhJuhn1nqpmhl:ip]1, hmtfwz)uwp-
hm]ph t}lnpilp hhPI}pmtf h mh11m1hmgmtf, q]Dl.11.mmhmhumqwh
tfiahppuhp]l pprugtfwh hUj_mmwqni.l zmqwhhpp hbmwqmnmtf,"
tfUipph_1aphqm1]1h mh:qhqmm"4_mp1wh IDU}Uihn"4_mtf, mumgn:qmqmh
h I}ID2U1ID]ph gmgmI}pmqUih uimpmuitfmbphhpp mhgqmgmtf,
U1UIU1"4_mia1mh qmqtf wq hpuimtf h w11h:
q.uz.lI-)1, q.UU'l:.J-hhpp h mqpwpm]ph n1npm]1 qpmhmqwh-
hhpp tfUiubmqgmpJmtfp q_Jmqmgpmqmh mh1J1hum_1a1mhhhpmtf
]lpwqwhmgtlh1 1: tf ruuhUiqgnrtmqmh phnl.]p]l m"4_h1F pmh 1018
mhJuhn1nq]lUiqmh qnpb{!hpwghhp ' nui.qnp11'l.htni.l q1m11wmhmh-
umia1wh m2mqgm_1a1mh tfmpqm]ph qhhmpnhhhpp qn11tf]1g mnw2-
UUI]ph qmp]lpbhpp pmgwhmJmtfmh huiwmmqn-4_ qUiqtfruqhpui-
"4_rub hwpgmtfhhpn-4_ h mumtfhwuppm_1a1mhhhpn"4_:
Z.mhpUiuihmmra1wh tiwpqhpp 914 hwtfm1hphhpmtf Uiug hb
qwg'4_mtf )unphpI}Uim"4_wqwh hmnw1mp1mhhhp: L,zbbp, np qwp-
qmgwb hpqpbhpmtf )unphPI}mID"4_mqmu ffi.unUl]Ill.l'tJill.UUhpp 6.hru-
"4_nptfmb qnpbJ!hramffi! uqui.lht t XX 11mp]1 uqqp)lg, uwqm]h uimp-
php hpqphhpmtf W]I} bmmu1nqa-1mhhhp]1 tfwuimgmtf J! uiwpphp 1::
Uhb Pppmruh]1m1mtf ql}um"4_np )unphpI}mU1"4_lllqmh qlllqtf m-
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lnuhmuqnpuwh humUiq m hUJ.UitnUiqllliltqqqwo pt11qwpwqwhm- i/h U'Jl2D-glUDlfuib uibt(w.1mufl!: 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
FJmh uwu]lh: up. 4.nqupg tun4_U1 UU1hUUIUUll}lU14_ uihmw4_wh I Pmiulipp. tqID2mupubnt]<>]Ulb. 150.0 150.0I 150.0 150.0 150.0i
tfll2nghhp]! uihmp l:; oqmmqnpol{hh wnUii{h1 mpqJmhwqhm li tfP.2nqwnnufuhp i
b.UJ.mmm4_UI]}lh' 4_nqUb.npn21{tuo qwpqUigmu IDUJ.Uihntl_n.ri hpqui- 2 q.Jntqwmb.mh:uUiqwb. qlihqUib.P.ulipp. 1000.0 1000.01 1020.4 1.109.5 1.136.5
Itqwunj_Ulu llllllU
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3 q.Jmqwqwu Junphp:qUimt(UiqUib. 183.2 293.1 298.616 295.4 346.5
qUI h J;!Ul1ltupmq ml11n_1a-1mhJ:! qJntquimhm humiaJmh :PJiuUihuw tlnp- oumUijntp]ntllb.lipp ]1pmqwlnugnuf
uwh n1npmm.u UJ.htnp l:; nui111tli umuhwqnp 4.mui]l.mwUi hmuUlp 4 CJ:.jntqminhuihumpJIDh qhhqllibpblipp. 185.0 190.898 224.318 223.3 293.0
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2m4.UIJP li 2mqw1wqmh Ub]utuhpqUb.hpp li}12ngntl_ qmqqnp11tl_hh hUiqntii mlihgn.IJ. hntilp]1 h b.]mp]1
11hui]l. q]ntqmmhmhun1ia1tuh n1npm]l pmph1UI4_uwh1!: Ubhpwdh2m .i!mpO.wpb.bn1p3wb. tfP.2ngummii-
/bb.pp Jipmqmhmgnuf
l:; h2hb np i{hp2Jih]lu hhlll ql11UJ.tlmo qtuplmpl{mu hh ph~UJ.hu
5 i~Omwljwb w'wljg<><PJmb '!JllU\W- 558.0 550.0 625.0 625.0 550.0
UJ.hmmiaimu qn11tlp.g p]nt...2hntl bm]ummhutl_wo :PJ:ib.Uilmwtl_npnttf]!, uiqUili. hn.qoqmmqnJlbnqtitq1Jiu
Ul]hUJhu ti :j>puwhuw4_mh 2m4.lllJnuI pmhqhp]l. 4_nqu]l.g qJnt_qui- 1 6 U'lltnlllTIUJ.whUJ.Wb.tuqUlb. 735.0 708.7 733.06 717.2 971.8
mhmhuUiqwh tl_wpqllltl_npmul!, UIJl} iatlmu' tfli2lllqqw1]l.h :pphwh- owntn]mp]mb.
Cb.qmUhhf! 2811.2 2892.69 3051.394 3120.4 3447.81
ullllj_lllh qlllqulllq hpUJ.ntFJmhhhp]l qn11U}lg tnplllUllll}Pl{lllo u)l2ng-
hhpri:

78 79
 Cum WI]Jntuwq 2.2.1-nuI php'-lma mtlJw1bhpp, uiwpq'-!nuI 1::,
np p1m2hpg :J?pbwbumtlnptjn:q tfll2ngbhpf! hptlbwqmbnuI nuv1'-lma
hb m1bUJ.lmp ]ubrJJ:ipbhpp imcnimbf!, pb1UJ.liupp hb' tfmubmtlnpmuihu
pnt]uhpp UJ.Ul2UlUJ.1llUntp]ntbf!, q hhqmhpbhpp 11.J.Ulllltlmummtlf!,
qJnt:qmqmh ]unphp11mm'-!mqmb amnm]ntp]ntbhhpp ppmqmbm-
gmtfI! h mnh: Upmdunfmhmq l{lll\mqmqpmqmb mi.lJtuthhpf! tlqtu-
Jmtf hb, np qJnt:qtumbmbuntp]tuh pJnt2hpg :J?phmhumtlnptln:q tf}l-
2nghhpf! mmphgtnmpp mtlh1whmtf hb: U]UUJ.hu' opphwq, 2014p.
W]b 2010p. hwtrbtfmuml.p]Ultfp mtlh1mgh11:: 22.6%-ntl, puq brn]unpl}
mwptlm (2013p.) bqmuitfmtfp' 10.5%-ntl:
Cutn mnwbapb nui.11tlmamp1wb 2014p. hwtrbtfwuima 2010p.-p
hhtn, 89.1 %-ntl m'-lh1mgh1 hb qJnt:qmqmh ]unphp11muitlmqmb 0m-
nm1mp1mbbhpp tfp2ngwnnttfbhpf!, 59.4%-ntl qJnt:qmtnhml::mm-
p]mb q hh11whpbhpp hp'-!tubl}lll.p]mbhbpp iwpnpwmnp w]uumpn2-
tfwb h qhh11mbmqmb amqmtf nthhgn:q hmtfpp m b]ntpp l):mp-
0.wphbmp]Ulb tf}l2ngmnmtlbhp]l ]lpmqwhmgtfmh tfll2ngmnmtf-
bbpf! h mnh:
bpqmp dunimhmq 1:: ]lb~ hmhpmtqhtnmpJntbnuI tfp 2mpp
mnhtnpm]ph pmbq bp]l m tlmpqm]ph qmqtf mqhptqntp]ntbhbp]l
qn:qtfpg ppwqwhmgtlmtf 1:: q]nt:qmmhmbuntp]mh tlmpqmtlnpmtf,
umqm]h Ul]J} qnpaf!hpmgnu.f mnmtlbt 2mm hmh11]luin11 11dilmpm-
p]mbbbppg hh'
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• tfll2Jib h hpqmpmduufqbui tlmpqhpp qphph pmgmqm]ntp]mhf!,
• tlmpqhp]l J}]::ltfwg qptutlm11ptfmb hhui qmtqtlma hptlbm]uhri:tip-
bhp.f!,
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bb bhpqm]mghnu.f '-lmpqm'-!nptfwh tqm]tfmbbhpf!' dmtfqhmm3-
bmp1mb, mnqnumqpm]pbhp, mpdnt]p, 111ui111hn'-ltlmamp1mb h
11111h: cfmtfqhmm3hmp1mh mhumbliJmhpg hmmqmuihu q11111lmp
hb hJlqmpmdmtfqhm tlmpqhpf!, npnhp pm]l qm111b nt:q:qh1 l}]l1llhp
hpq11111wmh oqmmqnpatf111h qnqpp' qJnt:qmuihmhumqmh mh]u-
hpqm]p, hnri111tnUlJ1UlOphhpp, mhwuhmqi]up O.bnpphptfwhI!' muiw-
hntlh1ntl hqmtfmmhhp hpqwpwdmtfqhui dmtfmhmqmh111mtlmap
hwtfwp: Umqm]U UJ.buip 1:: h2b1 m]b ppn:qntp]nLUf!, np tlhpnb2J1lll
'-lmpqhp{!. I!luiJimbn1-p mntfwtfp, nt:q:qqh1ntl qJnt:q111gpmqmh muuib-
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mpuinbnl.p]mhhbp mpmtfUll}Pbtm tfll2ngntl: q.]nt:qmgpmqmb mhmh-
ump]mhbhpp qnpamhbntp]ntU{! pmph1mtlh1m h m2mqgh1m
uuimuimqntl 201lp. umpui]l 31-p N 349-t. npn2umtfp U qmnm-
tlmpntpJmhI! hmummmb1 l «q.Jnt:qmtnhmbump1mh n1npmph tnpm-
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'1ll1 2ll1m qillphnp 1:, npntl_hhmh umpupl}ll1°4_nplill1b Uiql}h-
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nmbhp, puq U. qillnilll{illpnLJaJilLhh 1:t hillluillmhumu 1: U1°4_h1ll1g-
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82
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Z.illJU1UmU1bp 2015 :ta°4_UiqU1bp tqhmpim2hn"4_ q]IlU]_illmhmh-
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millpphpillq°4_ll10 4 h 6%-p 1linluillphb hpqpp pn1np hillUill]hpbhpp
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83
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1 2 3 4 5 6 (UJ.3: LUJ.3)
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2 ~puipm~ 9.283.463.000 10875
······-······
330.746.824 853.652 17.3
3 Up111q1111!mnh 5.506.155.000 6439 303.235.528 855.126 10.2
4 tjlpwq 6.694.320.000 6781 221.191.193 I 987.217 10.8
5 4:nlllm]p 4.335.449.000 5854 162.641.364 740.596 9.3
6 lnnjl 3.732.135.000 4485 139.982.688 832.137 7.1
·---·····
7 !Swi.J.m2 2.555.130.000 3768 85.412.063 678.113 6.0
8 cth:qwppmh j1p 3.071.240.000 3555 88.839.413 863.921 5.6
···········-·····
9 UJmh)ip 3.418.600.000 3202 115.999 .900 1.067.645 5.1
10 '!wing Anp 1.213.660.000 1746 41.767.928 695.109 2.8
11 opuuih 49.900.000 20 1.268.738 2.495.000 0.03
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4 •Upq2Jih pmhlJ.• <flf!C 10 194.170.000 121 8.582.249 1.604.711 0.2
········-····
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btuqmpJUIID> tlmpqm]ph bpUiqphpp 2112mhUiqbhpn1tf hmhpmuih-
mmp]tub 6 tfmpqhpmtf umh:qatl_hl hb 67 wpnUl oqmmqnpon:qbhpp
uuirunn:qUiqmb qnnui_ hpU1mpt{hhp:
2012-2015pp. qint:qmmbmhump]rub nlnpmmtf pptuqtubtugtlht
h ppUiqmbwgtfmb $.mlmtf hb qmbtl_mtf tfJ12lllJ1);? apmqphp, npnlip
huiu1111mqmm:q:qtl_ma hh qJnt:qtuUlhmhumpJmhn1tf mhmhm.J.mpnq-
bhpp qnpambhmp1mli pmphhuiwum Uj_ll1Jtfmhbhpp uUlh:qatfmb{l'
6'.Jnt:qmtf oqmmqnpatlnq nhumpulihp}l tftumlh\linl..JilJIDbJ!, mpmm:q-
pmJilJlllli tfpgmhUiqmp]mh pmp&..ptugtfmb{_l, npnbp tl_hp£hll1qmb
tupIJ:]mbpmtf huimmnhlm hb 6'.Jnt:qmtf mhmhutuqllih m~ muim-
hntl_tftub{_l:
Sbmhumqmli m~b hh nt:q:qt{ma hhmh]tul tf]l2ngtunmtfbhp{_l.
109
• m2lm1hmgmh gnp.hhp uhp.tf mpmomp]mh b. uhp.tf mp.uimq-
pmp]mh qmpqmgtfmh 0pmqpp.'(!, npp pp.wqmhmgtfmh hmtfmp
hui]ummhutlht l: U tq hmmqmh p1m2hpg hmmqmghht 62.5 tf1h
11pmtf,
• hnrJ.oqmmqnp.Oru-thhpph tfmm~hlli qhhpntl mqnmmqmh tqmpmp-
mmh]mphpp h IJJiqh1m1ph qwnh1wh1m~p. <lhnJ!php.tfwh m2w4_-
gm~1mh opmqpp. npmh11 hmmqmgtlht l: 1163.0 tfth 11pmtf,
• pm]uhpp tqmzmtqmhm~1mh tfp2ngmnm.tfhhpp bpmqpp.,
• q.Jnt.rtmmhmhumqmh mh]uhpqmqmh hmqhgtlmbm.p1mh m2m4_-
gm.~1mh bpwqpp., np.mh11 hummqhgtlht l: q]Illll.UIUlUUlhumqwh
mh]uhpqm]p tqmhwh2mpq'[!' .Ph1wnm.up.g zm.4_w1w4_whpg
pwtlwqwhph gwbp qhhp.ntl Dl11.11wqp Y.w6:wn11P. h tliqphqp
tfp2ngntl hhpqp.hL 120 t[pwy_np. USQ-821 tfwqhP,2P. whptlw-
tlnp. mp.wqump hwp.tfmp qinl11.qnp.op11hhpny_,
• q]Illll.mgpwqwh mhmhum~Jmhhhpp h hm_tfp tlhpwtf2w4_n11
<lhnhwpqm~Jmhhhpp tfp2h uiw1tf whwqpm]ph qwp.qntl qnp.-
omhhmp1wh glrr}1w1htfwhh Ill11.11Y.wo tfp2ngmnm.tfhhp, npp
ppwgtfwh 4_w1mh hpw2JuP.11uhpp zhnphptl qmtqwhntltl}i q]Ill-
11wmhmhuwqwll tfphpphhpp wpmw11pmp]UIU wtlh1wgmtf,
• bp.hwhmtf uiwpphp tlwp~wqwh w2whhhpm.tf <um.11wmhmh-
uwqwh mpU11.lll}PUIUJ!P Y.w6:um11p 2-3 umhUitlm6:wnhhpp 4_Uiq-
tf wqhp.uimtf, np.mb.11 tlUI6:wn111! 4_-ehpwhw wnmhg tlhpUiy_w-
6:Uinn11 lib.pp., h qpwp<lpwhw q]Illll.wgpwqUiu mhmhunl.Ja"JillU-
hhpp UitqpUiupUI]ph tfUI4_wpqw4_-e.
• q]Illll.WUlUUlb.UntJa"JWU n1np.mph UlJlUIUUI1J11tln11 tlmp.4_ hpp mn-
qnuwl}pnt]J!Uhpp umpuP1l:mtlnpn1.tf, 11whp np wnw2hwhhp~
hwtfwptlnq n1npuihhp'[! umpuP,11wY.nptlh1ntl uihrLJi qmhhhw
Y.wpqwtlnptfwh tfwm~htlintf<t"]WU tfw4_UII11}Wqp h tfpgnthm4_1)1.-
FJWU pUip<lp.wgmtf, q]Ill11.W4_wll hwtfm]hphhpp mtfpwuihrµil.tf
h q)Ill.11ll19PW4_mh phwq~mpt]WU qhhuwtfwqmp11w4_p pmph-
l mtlmtf,
110
• i.L.. 6 tfwpqhpp (Upmqmbnmh, q.b.11wp11mhpJ1. lnnp, Cppmq,
U1mhpJ1, Smtlm2) 41 hmtfm]hpmtf mp.nmmtlmJphpmtf 2pwp-
ppmgtfmh hmtfmqmp.qp qwnm.gmtf, npp 2hnphptl tfnm 62800
hnp mpnm 4_11umhm ajtmmhp 4_ hhqwhphhp.p mpmohgtfwh
hwtfwp,
• q]nt.rtmmhmhumpJmh n1npmmtf qnponq :}>hptfhpm]ph uihmh-
umia-1mhhhpp hnp wpmmqpwmhumqhhpp, hnpmpwpmqmh
mh]uhn1nqp.whhp}l hhPl}ptfmh'(! h mmpwotf wh'(! w2mqgm~1mh,
npmh11 hm]ummhutlmtf l: tfpgnl.hmq hnp q.Jnt.rtmuihmhuwqmh
mpmml}pmmhumqhhpp. tfphpphhpp h mh]uhn1nqpmhhpp
hhp11pmtf:
q.Jill11.UIUlUUlhump1wh ung}lm1-mhmhuwqmh qwpqmgtf wh
hmtf mp wnwh&hmqp qmphnptlmtf l: tqmp.hhm]ph tf mqmpl}wqp
mtqmhntltf mh pmp&pmgnttf'(!, uhh11mtf ~hpJ!p mhtlmwhqmia-1mhg
h hptfhmqmh uiwp.hhm]ph tf ~hp11hhpp P,h11hwpwtlmp]mh tf m-
qmp11mqp wuimhntlmtf'(!: 'llmphhwjph tfwqmp11m4_p mtqmhntl-
tfwh hmtf wp qwphnp.tlmtf l:.
• mh11m4_wh mpmml}pnl.~Jmh uimphhmtfphpJ!p owY.Uithhp.p tw-
qwh mtlh1mgmtf-e, np'[! tqmhmh2mtf l: :pp.umhumqmh, h1m-
pmmh]uhpqmqwh nhumpuhhp.p hhpqpwtlmtf,
• uimphhmtfphppp :}>pq}iqmqmh h mhuihumqwh tfmui~h1]1m­
PJUIU mtqmhm{mtf-e:
'llmphhm]ph wtqmhntlmp]mh &hnpphptfwh tfp2ngwnmtf-
hhph hh'
• pmrhqmpqtlwo q.Jnlll.mmhmhumqmh 6:mhmu.J.mphhhp,
• pmphtUitltlmo 2mqm,
• pmph1wl{qmo q]Illll.Ulh]uhpqm,
• UiuiwhnY.l{mo hhp.IJPmtfhhp,
• n~ q]Illll.UIUlUUlhuwqmh hqmtfnunhhpp wqh1wgm.tf,
• pmph1ml{qmo qpmhtli11hhp. h m.hUiqmpJmh,
• phm~mp1mh m2lummmuihqhpp mtlh1mgtfmh hhmpwtlnp.m-
pt]n._h,
111
 • I!Ul}LIDJh~ma nnnqtfmu gmug,
• m11.hm'i.ihpli IDMJmhm~hm qmu:tumu h hmtfmUJmmmu:tumu
tfhlumh!iqtfuhpli tf2mqmtf:
q.1nuimmumhumpimu n1npmli qnpamuhmpimu qhpmqm
nui11.mpimuuhpli ~hp1mampimut! 1!imummtf t, np q]n1-llmmumh-
ump1mu IDMJmhm~hm qnpan1-uhmpJmh hmtfmp muhpmdh2m t
pmphull)_U1UU1 ll)_Ul]UUluuhpli umhr]_amtf, mnm~htmp]mh muhgn11.
6:Jnuihpli lupmumtf, qinLllmmumhumpJmh nhumpuuhpli uhpmdli
IDMJmhm~hm oqmmqnpamtf, ~lihmuumqmu humpm~npmpimu­
uhpli t!u111mJhn1-tf, npnup qoquhu qinLllmmutnhumqmu hmtfmJhp-
uhpli qmpqmgtfmut!, pumq~mpimu hqmtfmmuhpli m~h1mgtfmut!,
mll.Pmmmp1mu qpl'\mmtimlit! h qJnLllmg!imqmu m2lummmulllq
pumq~mpimu tfliqpmg!imJli u~mqtf mut!: Ulimchutf mumq qpmhn~
UJ.IDJtfmum~np~ma q1matl_li hpqpli UJ_mphum1Iiu mUJ_mhn~tf mu h
mu~mmuqmp]mh hmpgt!, lih~ll)_hu umh ung!im1-mumhumqmu
qmpqmgtimu h!itflim:tuur11iplihpt!:
2.5. '-lwri~wUlnL~ LL wq.riwriwJ~ll nLnriUl~
lfintuhwriwp.trinLrctJnLlllltrill nL p.wrihLwl{LfwlJ nu1~lltrin
-qmpqmmmli (mnhmpmJlih pmuq hp, ~mpqm1lili qmqtfmqhp-
U]_mp1muuhp) h ~mpqmnmli, Ul]I} p~mtf umh mqpmpm1liu n1np-
mli 1!inluhmpmphpmp1muuhpt! umhtfmu~ma hu U ophupuhp!i,
U qhumpnumqmu pmhlili hpmhmuquhpli h qmunumqmpqhpli
mumtfumu!iptf mu hlitimu ~m:
-qmpqhpt! mpmtf mqp~mtf hu mnhmpm1Iiu hlitfmupuhpn4_,
qup~mtf t ~mpqm~nptfmu U]_IDJtf mumqlip ~mplili hUJ_mmmqmiliu
oqmmqnpatfmu, mUJ_mhn~mqpmpimu, chutlqhmm1ump1mu, ~6:ltl­
pmumqmp1mu, ~hpmqmpi\htl1mp1mu UJ.IDJtfmuuhpn~: .Pmu4}i qn11.-
tI1ig ~mpq hpli mpmtf mqpmtft! hlitfli~ma t mqpmpmJlih n1npmli
qmqtimqhpll)_mpimuuhpli 1!in:tumnm tili2nguhpli UJ_mhmu2mpqli
112
~2U1 hm2~mp4}i ~Ul' hm2tJli mnuh1n~ mpmtfmqp~nll ~mpqhpli
~hpmqmp6.hLJ:impimu hpm2luliphhpu m hpm2lum~npmp]mht!:
.Pmuqt! ~mpq hp mpmtf mqpmtf t uh1!imqmu qmUJ.IimmLJ:i m
uhpqpm~~ma tfli2nguhpli umhtfmuuhpmtf, mUJ_mhn~htn~, qmhn-
umqmpqh1n~ mpmtfllll}p~nll h uhpqpm~~nll nhumpuuhpli chuu-
qhmuhpli m am~m1uhpli hm~mumpmq2n~m0n1-p]mht!:
4mimummhli 4mupmll)_hmmpimumtf pmuqt! mpmtfmqpmtf t
hlitfhmqmumtf uUJ_mmmqm1Iiu ~mpq hp IDJUUJ.FUF tfli2ngmnmtf-
uhpli hmtfmp, lih~UJ.liulip hu 1!inpp h uti2Iiu i\hnumpqmp]mhuhpli,
qmqtfmqhpUJ.m1aimuuhpli mhluhliqmqmu ~hpmqlihn1-tfh m ung!im-
1mqmu pmqmJli pmph1m~mtft!: Y:mu umh t!upmg!iq mqmli~hhpli
2p2mumnm tfli2nguhpli i\hm~nptfmu qmtf hmumwumu m tflimu-
~mq mUJ_pmupuhpli i\hnpphptfmu qlitfmg ~L\mptf mu ~mpq hp:
-qmpqm~nptfmu hhm qmll)_~ma pn1np hmpghpJ:! hmtf mi\mi-
uhg~nuI hu 4_mpqmnmli h pmuqli tili2h ~mpqm~nptfmu UJ.IDJ-
tfmumqpli hlitf mu ~m, npmh11. umhtfmu~mtf hu'
• UJ.IDJtfmumqpli mnmpqmu, ~mpqm~nptfmu opJhqmuhpt!, ~mp4}i
~m1lit! h chuuqhmuhpt!, ~mpqli pmgpn11.uumu m tfmptfmu
qmpqt!,
• mnqnumqpm]pt!, qpm 1!in1!inlutfmu ll)_UlJUmuuhpJ:! h hml'\m-
lumqmumpJmhJ:!,
• 1!inlumqmp& UJ_mpmm~npmp]mhuhpt!, ll)_UlJUmumqpli UJ.IDJ-
tf muuhpli n~ UJ_mm2m6: qmmmptfmu UJ_mmmu:tumumm~m­
pJmht!,
• ~mpqmnmli UJ_mpmm~npm1aimuuhpJ:! qn1-JPF qpm~mqptf mu,
~mp4}i ~hpmqmpi\tfmu, ~mpqli mnqnuuhpli ~L\mptfmu h
UJ_mpmpli UJ_mmmulumumm~mpJmh IDJL i\hhp,
• ~mp4}i mUJ_mhn~tfmu ll)_UlJUmuuhpt!, mUJ_mhn~~mampJmh h
uUJ_mmmqmiliu oqmmqnpatfmu ~hpmhuqtfmu i\hhpt!,
• ~mpqmmmli ~mpqmJlih UJ_mpmm~npmp]mh tfmptfmu uUJ_m-
mmqn~ qpm~ qp~ma qn1-JPF !ipmgtfmu qmpqt!,
113
 • tl_mpqmnmp !j>phmhumqmh tTiili:mqp tl_hp1mOn1-¥Jmh hu.1m-
uimqntl_ hm2tl_muimhmqmh hm2tl_mmimh lI lllJl tlimuuiUI-
¥11Fthpp uipmtfUiqpnufJ:! pmhq}lh,
• UJ.lll]tfmhmqpp UJ.lllJtfmhhhpp tl_hpmhm]tfmh qmpqJ:!, qn11tfhpp
UJ.mpuiUitl_npmp]mhhhpli ~qmuiUiptfmh qhuipmtf qppmntl_n11
Ulill]dhpJ:! qmtf uimuich.utfli2nghhpJ:!:
-qmpqmtl_nptfmh UJ.lll]tfmhmqlip{! qmqtftl_mtf t tl_mpqmnmhhpp
uihuihumlj_Uih qnp0n1hhmp]U1h, !j>phUihumlj_Uih tlli6:UI1.J.:ti, ppU1qm-
hmgtl_n11 tlp2ngmnnufuhpp UIPIJ:Jmhmtl_huim. p]mh mumtfhUiupp-
tfmh hptfmh 1.J.pm:
-qmpq uuimhUitm hmtf mp tl_Uiplj_mnmh pmhqph hhpl.J.UIJmg-
hmtf t tl_mplj_Uitl_nptfmh IJ:litfmtl-hm1ui' uuinpUiqptl_mo qmqtfmqhp-
uim1a1mh 11hlj_Uitl_mpp (tJimqnptl_mo mhAN lI qtJumtl_np hm2tl_muimhp
1.J.nr1tllig lI tl_mtl_hpUigtl_mo lj_Uiqtfmq hpuimp1mh qhppntl_: '1ptfmtf-
hm1uipg pmgp hhpqm1mgtl_mtf t 6.hnhmpqmpJmh qmhnhUiqpm-
Ja"JillhJ:!, uU1Ilpmqpmp1mhhhp opphUilj_hhpp pmpuiJ:!:
Uph~b. '1_Uiplj_unlnptfmh ajltfmtfJ:! I!\ninthhw pmhqh munuI-
hmuppmtl t qmqtfmq hpU.)_mpJmh uimphqwh hm2tl_hmtl_mp1mhJ:!,
hU12tl_wuimhwqwh hm2tl_hl.J.ilmh m lllJl tPUIUUllllJa"I]_'[Uhp, npnhp
qmpn11 hh phn1-pU1qph1 6.hnhmpqmpJmh (qmqtf mq hpuimp]mh,
J:!hqhpm¥1wh) !j>phmhumqmh tlli<.\mq{! lI pmJl Ulllll npn2h1 tl_mp-
lj_Uinmp '1_,fo1pmhU1qmp1mhJ:!:
-qwpqmtl_nptfmh tf muph npn2mtf J:!hqmhh1m hmtfmp pmhl.J.J:!
tl_mpqmnmpg mtl.Jm1hhp t uimhU1h2mtf tl_Uipqp oqmmqnpotfmh
u:ti2ngmnmtfhhpp mhmhuwqmh mpIJ:JmhUitl_huimpJUih tfUiuph:
Sh]uhpqmmhmhuUiqmh hptfhmtl_npmtfl! J:!hqqpqmtf 't tl_wpqp
hUJ.UIUlmqp 0.hmqhpuimlf J:!. hhpqptfmh mhhpmdh2ui qmajimllll
hhpqpnufuhp}l l.J.mnmgtl_mbp{!. J:!hpmgpq mqmptl_hhpp (2p2U1hU1-
nm ir:ti2nghhp}l) owtl_mw. wpmUIIJ:pmhpp phphwpcthp}l WJU hnq-
tl_wohhpp tiintlin]utfwh ~llltPI!· npnhg mnh~tl_mtf t oqmmqnp.otl_nrt
tl_mpl.J.J:!: bph tl_mpqh oquimqnpotl_mtf l: wpmUiqpmpJUih qUiqtfw-
114
qhpuitfmh htqmuimqntl_, UlUJ.lll phptl_mtf 't mnm2U1pqtl_n11 Ultq-
pmhphhpp Uipuimqptfmh, m2lumuimhphhpp qmmwptfwh lI ow-
lllliJilL]_i}Jillhhhpp tlmmmgtfmh omtlmll!· qpmhg ]IllpmpUih~mp
tf:timtl_npp IJ:litlmg qmmmptl_n11 oUI]uuhpJ:!. ppmgtlwh 2ml.J.UIJP tl_hp-
1m0ntJ_a]IllUJ:!: -qwpqp mh]uhpqwuihuihumqmh hptfhmtl_nptfUih 1l_hp-
1momp1mh pn1np tiiwuuihpJ:! qmqwqgtl_mtl hh tiimuuiwp11Ftm]ph
hp tfh wtl_n pn1tfhhpn tl_:
L.m1m-qptfnu.fp phb.wpqtfmh J:!hpmgpmtf ppwqmhmgtl_mtf l:
l.J.U1Pll1l.Illhwq tl_Uipqwnmp wtfpn112wl.J.wh tl_hptmbmp]mh: L,UI]u'
ppwqwhwgtl_mtf t tl_wpqwnmp qn11tf:tig hhpqm1mgtlmo hptfhmqpp
tlimuuiwp11phpp lI qnpoU1ppw1lih UJ.WJtfUihwqphpp ppUitl_wpw-
hUilj_wh tl_hp1momp1mh: U]hmhhmb., J:!UUl l:n1p1wh, ppwqwhwg-
tl_mtf l: tl_mpqhpp tfwptfwh lI hm]uwuihutl_wo dw.tfwhwqmhUiui-
'1_mohhpmtf U1Illj_nuhhpp tl_6:mpthull UJ.lllPU1UJ.'1_npmp1mllllhpp uillmh-
uUiqpmwqUih tl_hp1momp1mh: U1uuih11 lj_Uipb.np h2whmqmp1mh
l: ummhmtf tl_mpqmnmp tl_Uipl.J.mhwqmpJmh tl_hp1momp]mhJ:!:
-qUIPl.J.I! uipUJ.tfUIIJ:ph1m hUitf wp qUiquUiqhptqmpJUih hUIJUlJ:! pU1-
tl_U1pU1ph1m htqlllmUiqntl_ pmhl.J.I! UUliltqmtf l: tl_UipqUinmp tl_Uip-
1.J.mhmqm]_i!JlllhJ:!, puq 11_wp.qh pp. mnqnub.hp.n11_ tlhp.mqmp.6.hh.1m
hmtfUip hpUJ. !j>phUilluwuihuihuUiqUih hhUipUitl_npmpJmhhhpJ:!:
q.Jn111U1uihuihuU1lj_U1h qUiqtfUiqhptqmp]Uih tl_U1pqmhU11.J.mp1mhh
m tl_6:wpmhwl.J.m1a1mhl! npn2h1m hrutfUip pmhl.J.I! hw2tl_U1pqmu lI
tl_hp1mbmu l: ppUigtl_hl}mtJ_a]WU, ow)uuUIOUiolj_liUih, uhtliwl.J.Uih
J:!hpwgpq Uilj_mptl_hhpp (2P2lllhUinm i.fP.2nghhpp) WUJ.Uihntl_tl_Uiom-
]_i}Jllih qnpaUiq}lgtihpJ:!=
f!lllgwp6.Uilj_ ppUigtl_ht.limpJwh qnpowqpgl! (q. l) npn2tl_mu l:
hhuib.]Ull pU1UUI6.lmtl_.
(2.5.1)
npmh11'
U1-I! IJ:pUitfml.J.Uih u:ti2nghhpp lI hh2m ppwgtl_n11 W]l IJ:pUitfUilj_mh
u:ti2nghhpp qn1tfwph 1:,
115
U2-~ qruquruqhpuimra3ruu uirupmphpp (l}ln]urunm tf]12nguhpp) qni_- U3u uil}Jru1uhpp puuruplp.f ruu ruP11Jmhpuhpn1l pruuqp ru2}uru-
urupu b mruqpg~ uimtlm l; qpru'-lnp hqpruqrugmra3mu '-lrupqp uipru-
Puq rupruq pprug1lh1Pmra3ruu qnporuqpg~ (q.2) npn21lmtI l; hh- uruqpuruu '-lhpruphp]llll_, np~ uhpqru3rug1lmli l; '-lrupqru'-lnpuruu
uih3ru1 pruuru6.hn1l' hruu6.umdn:qn1l:tih' '-lrupqp uipruuruqpuruu npn2mu qru3ruguh1m
(2.5.2) hruurup: "1,rupqp uiprulillll]Jlliruu uuiruuiruqruhrupurupmia3ruu hrupgp
npuih:q' qpUiqruu imouUiu qhuwmu pruuq~ '-lrupqrunmp hhui qupmu l;
U3-~ qpruuruqruu tf]12nguhpp, hh2ui pprug1ln:q ru11 qpruuruqruu up- '-lrupqru'-lnpumu uiru3uruuruqpp, npp pn1lruhqruqmia3mu~ h uiru1-
2nguhpp h unpliruilnp'-lruo ~uiarugpq ruquip'-lhhpp qmurupu l;, uruuu hp~ uruhuruuiimu hu qn:qlihpp hruuru6.ru3umia1ruup:
~-u uipru tI llll}P '-1ruo '-lrupqp (4.rupi\ruchu tflj_hui uirup uiru'-1npmia3ruu) Pruuqp qn:qupg uiprulillll}p'-ln:q '-lrupqhp~ hpru2}uru1lnp1lnu.f
qni_urupu b hu qm.1~:p, rupuirupdn1-JFP· rupdhrariFhpp, ru11 qmn~:ti qruu qni_3pru3pu
Uhl}lUiqruh ~urarugpq ruquip'-luhpn'-1 (2p2ruurunm up2nguh- ppru'-lmhpp qpru'-ln'-1, npnup uiUiuiqUiumtI hu '-lrupqrunmpu, pht-
pn1l) ruuiruhn1l1lruomra1ruu qnporuqpg~ (q.3) npn21lnuf l; hhuih3ru1 uihu uruh hruu6.uruprupmia1muuhpn1l (hpru2Juppuhpn1l) h ruuiru-
pruuru6.hn1l' hn'-lruqpruqruu 1lqru3ruqruuuhpn1l (ruuiruhn'-lmqphpn'-1): "-{rupqp
(2.5.3) hpru2Juru1lnpuruu uuiruuiruqn'-l '-lrupqrunmp qn:qupg qpruilP uipru-
npuih:q' uruqpmliE 6.hruqhpui'-lmtI l; qpru'-lnp, qpru'-lP runruu6.pu uiru3uru-
U4 -~ qruquUiq hpuimra3ruh uhl}lruqruu 2p2ruhrunm up2nguhpp uruq1rn1l, np~ '-lrupqru'-lnpuruu uiru3uruuruqpp ruhpruchuuhtl1 uruuu
qni_urupu t;, l; qruqumu: q.pru'-lruuim qrupn:q l; hruhajmruuru1 qJm:qruuiuuihuru-
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htqmmmqmhmp.UUlp.mra-JUlU UUJ.uph, pmhp np. I}p.mumqmh
qhq~l]_mo Dh11h111hmp. hhp.hnupD qhp.mqmhgmu l:; mp.mmhnupph:
9'LU-h, I}p.mumqmh mp.mmhnupD h qhJi2l]_mo I}p.mlfmqmh
hhp.hnupD hm2lJ.mp.ql]_mu hh h1hh1nlJ. l]_mp.qp oqmUJ.qnp.ouUJ.h tqmhp
m mqhlf.UltlJ.nq hhmUJ.qm mp.11Jmhphhp.p umUJ.gUUJ.u dUJ.uqhmhhp.p
up2h hqmo mlrnqmra-Jmhpg: Op.phUJ.q, UlJI} dUJ.umhUJ.qmhmml]_moD
hpubmqmh mp.mUll}p.mqUJ.h up2nghhp.p hmlf UJ.p. hml]_muUJ.p. l:; hp.ill
oqmmqmp. omnm1mra-1mh dUJ.tll.]_hmph:
9mm hhp.qm Ulp.dhpp gmgrnhli2D lf2UJ.lf.lj_UJ.O 1:: hmlfDl.nihUJ.hmp.
oqmmqnp.otIUJ.h hUJ.UUlp.: UJI} tqUJ.milmnnl]_ np.tq hu Ul]I}tqpuph,
lPPlJ. ~mtJ:l.nl]_ W U1p.mmgn1mu <lJilLll.Ulmhmhumra-JUlh uh2 oqmm-
qnp.ol]_nq l]_mp.qm]ph up2ngmnmuhhp.p mnmh6.hmhU1U1lf.mra-1mh-
hhp.D: UJI} tqmml\:UJ.nnl]_ mnm2mp.qmu hhp qJilLll.mmhmhumra-Jmh
uh2 l]_mp.qhp.p oqmmqnp.olfUJ.h lfl12ngrnnnu.Ib.hp.p mhmhumqmh
mp.111mhml]_hmmra-1mhD qhmhmmh1 lllJhUJlmp up Dh11hmhp.mghnq
gmgrnhp'2P oqhmra-1mup, np.D qhtqUJ.ump qJilL11.UlUlumhun1ra-1mh tfh2
oqmmqnp.ol]_nq h1mra-UJ.mh_luhpqmqmh lllll12ll1P.hhp.p, UlJI} ra-lJ.mu
uUJ.h hnaji oqmmqnp.oumh mp.111mhmlj_hmmra-1mh hru2lJ.mp.qumhll:
'1-m hhmp.m4_np. 1:: qmmmp.h1 l]_mp.qhp.p oqmUJ.qnp.oumh up2ngm-
nmuhhp.p pp.UJ.qmhmgntlfpg hhmn, hhmh1m1 pmhUJ.6.hnl]_, hUJ.lfm-
tqUJ.mUJ.u_luUJ.h hm2tJ.mp.qhhp.p up2ngnl]_.
(2.7.2.)
np.mhq'
Sw-h mp.mllll}p.Ultip2nghhp.p, m111 ra-lJ.mu hnqp oqmmqnp.oumh mhmh-
umqmh mp.111mhUJ.lj_hmmra-1mh qnp.omqpgh 1::
139
Qi.-U. ppmg~mo mpmllll}Plllli.ppg h ummmg~mo OmlllllJmpJmbpg ctmumli.mqmhmm~m~, mJU.pmli.n~ q U.mitimqpo~ lllMJmbm~hm t2 7 :
ummg~mo qmm hqmtimmU. 1:, L,hp11pmtIU.hpp 1}1.nltihmmmgumli. ctmuq hmp hm2~mpqumli.
~h-U. ~c:\mp~mohmpq hpp qmtimpU. t, m1qnpppu~ qmlti~mo t U.hpl}pntUU.hpp qmU.ltimmhutimU. hqm-
dU-U. ~c:\mp~mo m2ltimmm~mp~p umqmp11mqli.hpp mmpphpm- ummli.hpp hm~mumpm~ml}l. pm2Itimtipg: bph hqmumm~ hm~lll­
pJmh~ upli.~h U.hp11pmu~ h U.hp11pmupg hhmn, umpm~ml}l. t pm2Iti~mo, lllll.J.lll 1}1.nltihmmmgtimU. ctmuqhm~ npn2-
u Ul -U. hptfb.mqmli. mpmlill}plllqmli. up2ngbhpp tfb.mgnp11m1pli. mp- ~mtI t upmli.~mq omltiuhp~ pmctmli.h1n~ mmp~m hqmummp uh-
cthpli. t, OillpJlllb ~m: bph ummg~mu t mmuU.np11mqmU. pp~, lllUJ.lll l}lll
Cui -ti. up2pU. mmphqmU. 2p2mU.mnm trp2ngU.hpp mpcthpli. t, q1npmg~mtI t l}hUJ.li m~h1mgmtI upli.~h mupn112 PP~~: Uu~mo~
q.h-U. hnrl:ti l}pmtimqmU. qU.mhmmumU. mmpphpmpJmb~ upli.~h U.hpqmJmgU.hU.p pmli.m~hp mhupn~.
tip2ngurnumli. U.hp11pmu~ h U.hp11pmupg hhmn, 'Ul}l.d = \,: {C + U) (2.7.3)
~\ft -U. mpmtIUII}p~mo ~mpqp mnqnuUII}pmwU. t,
npmh:q'
U.r-U. mmphqmli. munpmpqmgpnli. umuhmU.mtIU.hpp qmtimpU. 1:::
l; - ppmgmt.fpg hhmn Uilllll9lll0 UlllJ;!Illp 2lllhnt]p1.J. t,
bph mpmm11pmup2ngli.hpp, lllJI} p~mu hnrl:ti oqmmqnpoumli.
\, - U. hp11pmtIU. hp,
mU.mhumqmU. mp1l.Jmbm~hmmpJmb qnpamqpg~ ~mpqhpp oqmm- U - mtinpmpqmgpnU. hmmqmgmtIU.hp:
qnpotimU. t.fp2ngmnmt.f1.J.hpp 1.J.hpl}pnu(pg hhmn LrhO t qmt.f bntJ-
bph 2mhmJp~ l}pU.mupqmJmtI mli.hm~mump t pm2Iti~mo,
1.J.puq t 1-p, lllUJ.lll qU.2mU.mqp, np
hm~mump ~mpqp oqmmqnp- lllUJ.lll 1}1.nltihmmmgumli. ctmuq hm~ hm2~mpq~mu t mmppli.hpp
omu~ hmump~mu t lllMJmbm~hm:
pmli.mqp nUJ.M hm2~mpqn~, npp ctmumU.mqm2p2mli.nttI U.hPI}PiltU-
UJuUJ.Pun~,
q]IllIJ.lllillli.mhumpJmb Uh2 ~mpqhpp oqmmqnpoumli. U.hp~ qtimp~hU. qmumummp~ hqmtimmp t[p2ngn~, mJupU.pU.,
tip2ngmnmtIU.hpp mU.mhumqmU. mp1l.Jmbm~hmmp]mli. qU.mhmm- Jmpmpmb>Jmp ummp~ U UJ.hmp t lllUJ.lllhn~mo UiU.p hhmhJllll
timU. Uhp 4-Illltipg mnm2mpq~mo ~li.l}hmli.pmgli.n:q gmgmli.p2p oq-
u1m1timU.p ppmg~hUimpJmbpg hhmn.
U.mpJmt.f p hli.mpm~np t l}lllnli.mu ~U.qm1h1m mp1l.Jmbmtlhmm-
U=(bm+ U) >'U (2.7.4.)
J_a"Jillb~ pbmpmqpn:q pn1np qnpanli.U.hpp mq11hgmpJmb~ q]IlUJ.lll-
mU.mhumqmU. mpmm11pmli.pp ummgumli. mp1l.Jmbpli.hpp ~m: npmh:q'
UJctt.f l}pmmpqhli.p li.hPI}Piluflihpp qan~ $11'-ihmmmgtimU. ctmu- b-U. 2mhmJpb t, np~ ummg~hl t U.mltimqop ppmg~hllimpJmbpg
hhmn m - mmpmtI:
q hm~ (liljid), np~ npn2~mu t mJU. ctmumli.mqmhmm~mop hmump,
<I>nltihmm~hllimpJmb tin11hlQ 2mm UJ.lllpq t, hh2m ~U.qm1~n:q
npli. ~U.11qpqmu t U.hp11pmt.fmJpU. U.mltimqohpp qnpomU.hmpJmb~
h pm11 t mmwu Itimuml}l.h1 pmp~p mumpc:\mli. npuqpg, hph hmli.-
uqqppg upU.~h mJU. UJ.lllh~, hpp U.mltimqop ppmqmU.mgtimU. hm-
qmpo hpmctmptlhli. 1}1.nltihmmmgumli. hpqmp ctmumhmqn~ mpm-
UillJPP qmtimummp~ ~ml}l.~, IDJupU.pU. mc:\umli. mp1l.Jmbp~ U.m-
lunP1l ctmumli.mqmhmm~mop m mtinpmpqmg]uiU. hmmqmgmUU.hpp
U.q mmtI m tI p q 1}1.nltih m mmg h U. U. m 1'-1m qop U. m 1'-1U. mq m U. U. h pl}pn l tI - 11.C. IIpo6JieMmre Borrpocr,r
27 CaHp;y HHBeCTHIJ;HOHHoro pa3BHTIDI ATIK. M.<l>fOY
U.hpp omltiuhp~: plJ.~mU. $1pp t U.hpl}pntUbhpp $11'-ihmmmgtimU. PocAKO, ATIK. 2005. 120c.

140 141
tfmqpl{mo hhpIJ.Pmtfhhppg: Uml]_m]h qm hm21{]1 2]:i mnhmtf t)lnq]i
mpdhp]i t)lmJmltimpJmU'(! mpl{mo dwtfmhml]_mhmml{momtf: U]IJ.
phpmpJillU'[! l{hpmgl{llil 1::, hph hhmpml{np Uiu]i oqml{h1 t)lnqm]ph
hnuphp]l q]iul]_mhmml{npmtfpg:
'Cmqmimqmh 1.l.}1l1Jtf111hhhpmtf lmp111tfmomp1mhI! l]_m1.l.}1l_mo
1:: 2n2mt)lhl.J1 n]iul]J:i hhui, m 111]1} n]iul]_I! 111]Up111hnl{ 1:: tfho, npp111hnl{
hpl]_mp 1:: hhpqpmtfhhp]l t)lnpihmml{hfrmp]mh dwtfl]_ hm'[!: U]I}
dwtf111h111qmtf b.ul.]_111hnphh l.]_111pn11 hh t)lnltil{hh 2m4_1111]1 m qhhp]l
l]_nb]ml]_mmp111b (pp1111{]16:111lj_'[!): UJI} tfnmhgnttf'[! mpqpwq111h 1::
1111b 6:1nUJ.hpp hmtfmp, npuihll pmp&.p th qpm111uitpihpq1114_111h qmp-
q111gtfmb mhtf U}hpb, m bnp uihpibnl11qJ1111bhp]1 h1111mhl{h1J! 4_111pn11
1:: 2mm 111p111q qh111qp-lj_ ht h111piqph hhpqpmtfhhp'[!:
U]chl h11121{111pqhbp bhf1Ilpn1-U111Jpb zmhmp111phpmp1111h ph-
qhpu'(! (2mhnt]pp up2ph hnptf111h hhpqpnufuhp]l l{hpmphp11111.)'
CJ.i, np'(! pmn lj_m111 qb111h111uih1 ump.i.111qap 2wl1mpmphpmp1mb
111UU1}1l\111h'[!: U1u npn21{mtf 1:: npll}hu tf111pmp 211lhn1-p111phpm1i}JlllU
qmtf111p]1 hmp111phpmp1mh'[! Ultfnpuipqmgpnb h111uilj_111gmtfhhpp
111JU hhf1Ilpmtfhhp)1 hlj_muitfmtfp, npnhp'[! h21{mo hh hmpimqomtf.
CJ.i =(bm. + U) : 'L (2.7.5)
'Lnpmtfmomp]mh 2111hn1-p111phpmp1111h phqhpu'(! lj_mpllil l::
h11121{111nl{h1 hmp.i.111qo]1 ]1p111l]_111hmgtf111b mphl:: m111pl{ui m1{]1111-
hhp]1 h]1tf111b l{p111: UJIJ. h11121{111pqhhp'[! 4_111ui111ph1m h111tf111p l.]_111phl.J1
1:: oquimqnpoh1 b111h h1112-4_1111.l}mhmq111h hm21{111plj_p ui1{]1111htp'(!:
U1u tfhpmqmtf npll}hu 111pdwbpp hmhqhu 1:: qm1{1u bmpimqop
1.l.}111pqmp]mh'[! m hnmml]:im..p1m..h'(!, npnhp ppmgl{mtf hh up mmpl{m
'[!hpmgpmtf: .Pulj_ npll}hu phpmp]mh hmhqhu 1:: qmUiu m]b h111h-
qmtfmhp'(!, np h111211J:i ihh Ulnbl{mtf t)ln11m1pu tfp2nghhpp mpdhp]l
t)lnt)lnpm1.pimhI! dwtf111hm4Jl '[!hp111gpmu m .'.pnhqhpp oqm111qnpo-
tfmh mhn11mp1mb 1llql}hgmp]nth'(!, npnhp lj_111qtfml{npl{mtf hh
hpl.]_111pmuih hhpqptfmb. '(!Upl'Ulgpmtf: 'Lhpqpnt_tfhhpp 2mhmpmph-
142
pmp1mb. tfhpnIJ.I! hmtfmmh11 lj_ppmnmtf hb. t)lnpih111mmgtlhUim-
¥JlllU tfhpn:q)i hhui, phi'[! hb.111pml{npnqaJmh 1:: mm1]IU um111b.m1m
b.hpqpmtfbhpp UlflI}]Ill.hml{huimp]mh p111qtf111lj_nqtfmhp qb.mhm-
mn1-tf:
b1hh1n-4_ l{hpmb.21l_mopg 4_111pnq hhp hqp-mlj_mgb.h1, np gmhqm-
91110 hmpimqo]1 l{hp2h1114_111h hl{ml\n1-tf'[! lj_mltil{Uio 1:: hnpmtfmom-
p]Uih m :pphUib.uml{nptf111b tfhhh2hpp qUipqUigtf111h tf mlj_mflI}Uil]J:ig:
Z.Uiplj_ 1:: b.2h1 np npnzmtf '[!hqmhh1m hmump qn]mp]mb. imhp
tfpUiuhmqmh 111lqnp]1ptf: Utfhh l]_nhqphui qhll}pnttf 4_Uipnq hh qh-
pU14_2nh1 mUipphp imtJlmhp2htp, npnhp ml{Jm1 hnq1l_momtf tfhhp
ihhp phbmplj_hi:Uml]_UI]h lj_111pl1Il h4p h2h1 np qn1mp]mh mhhh
mmpphp tfhpnr1p4_mhhp hhf1Ilpmtf1111ph bmpimqohp]l mumtfhm-
uppmpjmh hUitfUip, qpUihp hb.. :pp.b.mb.uwqUih, hhpqpmtfm]ph m
u1hpib.plj_mmb.mhumq111b. tlhp1momp1mb., tfUiphtfmuip4_m1lltl\1114_Uiq-
pUilj_mb tfnqh1b.hp, t)lnp&.wqpmmqmh qb.UihUiuitfmb. hmtfml]_mpq h
UI]th: b1hh1nl{ qpmhpg, qm1]1U hhp lli]h hqp-1114_111gm1i}Jlllh, np
hhpqpmtfm1ph bUip.i.111qohpp munt.tfb.muppmp1mb.b. m '(!UUlpm-
pJmh'[! lj_Uimlllpl{mtf 1:: uiUipphp tfhpnqb.hpp m tCp2ngb.hpp hptfmh
l{pm, np'(! pmJl 1:: mmUiu qmb.ltiUimhuh1 b.np111umompl'JU1h b.m-
ltiUiqohp]l pn1np lj_ hhuwqtub. t)lnqhpp oUipiuhp'[!:
143

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:qmpmqmhntp]mh tf2wqmuh m I]pm ppmqwhmgntli'[!: Bmhqmgmo
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THBHOCTlil perHOHaJII>Horo AITK. M.Me)f(~apo,D,HhlH cpoH,ll; H.,ll;.KoH~aTI:.eBa,
2005. 60c.
152
qhtuh111mumh hmump qnpomu 1: tfhptn:qhhpp hpqm ]umup. umm-
mpq m I}pb.Uitfp.q: bpqm. I}hUJphpm.u q qUimtuptj_mu 1: :}?pb.Uib.-
muqmh qb.Jllm.Ontpt]mh tu]h hhpl}pnulhhpp tj_hp111php]Ult> npnhp.
1) D:hl}qpqqmu bh op1hlfmhhpp umhqot.fmh qUiu tl.h11tuhnpnqutuh
hmutup m 2)ummgqmtI bb. hqUiummb.b.Jl hhJlI}Jltl.1110 lip.2ngb.hppg:
Z.hm111qnmtJ.mtI hh tu]:q hJlqm h2tl_tuo :qptutltuq111h hnuphpJ! (otu]u-
uhpJ! m hqtutfm.mhhp.}!). qhtuh111mtl_mtf hh b.Jltuhg qnultupUI]ph
hnuphpJ! h I}JlUl hptltuh qptu J!hl}mhtj_m.u 1: npn2m.tf mtlJtuL
hhpl}Jlnttf UIJP.h hm]u.111qop. tupl}]nthtuqhmmpt]tuh tftuuph:
3.3. 'Lbpqrmu.JwtmpwlfnLbnLpJWll :t>llllwlluwqnplfwll
wnwlllallwhwml.lnLpJnLbllbp[! LL q.1.JwhwmnLlf[!
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JilJnLhhhp]:i h I}ptuhg mhmhutuq111h hbmh111bpbhpp hhpI}Jlill.Utu-
hnptutfmompt]tuh hUI]u.tuqohp):i 6.h111qnpmtfJ! hhpqtu]tughnttf t
Lll1.P2 ptup1µn.ia1mhhb.p, npnhp tfp qn11tfP.g lf111UJ1{Ulb hh hnp111-
tfm.ontpt]tuh h tf2111qnufhhp):i, J:iuq tf]ntu qnqtf]:ig hhpl}pnttflll]ph
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btu]u.tuqohpp htutftup, npUJhu htUI4hmUIJph uqqpmbp h111hl}):iutu-
bmtf 1: tupmml}ptuqtub 6:1maji qtutf qtuqtfmq hpUJnl]il]tuh qj:im111-
mb.]u.hpqruqruh qrunnLg1{mopp umb.11bnLUJ!, np.h pphh]lg hhpqtu-
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I}J1Ill.plJWh mh]u.bpqmmb]u.hntnqjl111qwb tfmqtupl}U14}i 111tfpnq2m-
Jil]l1LhJ!: U]utnhqpg q tunlll2tuhmtf l;- Ul]I} 111tfpnq2mpt]tull h I}J1Ul
ptuqtul}p111tf111uhpp qtuqtf tutl_nptftuh m qhmhtumtfmb. tfhptnl}Ulptu-
hmpt]tuh tf2tuqtfmh wbhpmdh2mm.ia1mhJ!: 'Lhpl}pnttftuhnpmtfm-
omia1mbhhp):i AUUitl_npmtfbhpJ! qIDUJqUlO hb qj:itnUIUlh)u.bpqtuqtuh
tfmqmpl}tuq]:i, I}J1lll ptnqtupqtftub U1p11Jnthpp h J:ip111gtftuh ]u.hl}]:ip-
153
 lib.pp lm~umb. m :ppb.mb.umqmb. up2ngb.b.pm.l_ mUJ.mhm.l_umb. hb.m:
UJil mnmum.l_ mb.hpmdb.2m 1: hmztij:i mnub.13 4 •
1. b.npmum~mra-Jmb. u2mqumb. h mpmm11pmra-Jmb. b.UJ.mmm-
qml_ oqmmqnp~ll_n11 up2mqqm]pb. (~ml}i.npn2p~b.b.pp) ummhl}mpm-
b.b.pp qppmnmtfJ!, npnb.p hmtfmUJ.mmmu]u.mb.mu tu mpmm11-
pmb.pp 2mqmJmqmb. upgmqgmra-Jmb. h ppmgumb. b.qmmumup
b.b.pqm]mgll_n11 UJ.mhmb.2b.tppb.,
2. b.npmum~mra-Jmb. mb.umqb.b.pp J!b.rnpmra-Jmb.J!, npJ! up
qn11upg IDUJ.mhnll_mu 1: qpmmmb.]u.b.pqmqmb. mump<.\mb.J!, puq UJillU
qn11upg mpmmI}PntrctJmb. mb.]u.b.pqmqmb. hb.mpmll_npmra-Jmb.b.b.pJ!,
3. b.tp11pmumb.npmum~mra-Jmb. b.m]u.mq~b.pp (\/\./Li) pmpb.-
1mll_mul!, npJ! UJ.b.mp 1: UJ.IDJlimb.mll_npb.1 up qn11upg qpmmmmp
6'.Jillll.b.pp umub.mqgmra-JUlU, U]IllU qn11upg nb.umpUUlUlUJ.Ulhnll_umb.
hb.mpmll_npmra-Jmb.b.b.pnll_: -qtpnhp2Jm1 b.m]u.mI}PJIDlub.pp ppm-
qmb.mgumb.J! b.b.pqm]mgll_n11 UJ.mhmb.2b.hppb. ll_b.pmpb.pmu 1: b.mh
qb.mJp4, mpmmhmutf mu, ub.pI}pillUUl]pU h ~)u.Um]pU tfnmb.gmtf-
ub.pp Ill I}pmb.g oqmmqnp~umb. ub.]u.mb.pqub.b.pp u2mqmtfJ!: U]U
UJ.mhmb.2uhpJ! p]u.mu tu n~ upm]b. 11pmb.g mnmb.6-hmhmmqm-
ra-Jmb.b.b.ppg, mJlh qmqumq hpUJ.mra-Jmb.b.b.pp b.npmpmpmra-Jmb. b.b.-
pmdp 6-hmll_npumb. hb.mpmll_npmra-Jmb.pg h :ppb.mb.umll_npmupg:
Clui npn1-tf' l}i.npp, up2pb. h J:un2np qmqumqb.pUJ.mra-Jmb.b.b.pJ! mmp-
pb.p hb.mpmll_npmra-Jmb.b.tp m UJ.mhmb.2b.tp tb. b.b.pqmJmgb.mu
b.b.pl}Pmtfmb.npmum~mqmb. b.m]u.mq~b.pp 6-hmll_npumb. h ppmqm-
b.mgumb. b.qmmumup:
bra-t l}i.npp h up2pb. qmqumqb.pUJ.mrctJmb.b.b.pJ! qb.pmqmJll_mu
tu b.np mb.]u.b.n1nqpmqmb. qnp~J!b.ra-mgb.b.pp u2mqumb., Ulll.J.Ul ]u.n-
2npb.b.pJ!' b.np 1[b.phb.mb.b.pp m umppmll_npmub.b.pp ]ntpmgumb.
34 CaH,n;y H.C. flpo6JieMHDre BonpoChr HHBecnru;ttoHHOro pa3BHTIDI AITK. M <l>fOY
Poe AKO, AITK, 2005, 120c.
154
m ra-n11mpqumb. nlll.11mra-Jmtfp: <I>npp h up2pb. qmqumqhpUJ.m-
rctJmb.b.b.pJ!, ]u.n2npb.b.pp hmtfttfmmmra-Jmtfp, qmpll11. tu ll_tpmqm-
nmgll_b.1 mll_b.l}i mpmq m hmub.ummmpmp l}i.npp b.tp11pmuub.pnll_:
Sb.mb.umUJ.tu qmpqmgm~ b.pqpb.b.pmu mb.mb.ull_mpn11 ump-
Jb.qmp qnp~mb.tmra-Jmb.J! J!hl}qpqmu 1: mb.mb.unqaJmb. qptra-t pn1np
6'.Jnlllb.pJ!35 : L.m21.l_P mnut1nll_ b.b.pqm ll_P<lmqJ!, b.pp mpmm11Pmra-Jmb.-
b.b.pp Uh~ umul! UJ.mpmUJ.IllMP tu ummb.ll_m~ qmu m2ltimU1Il1-U tu
qqml}i 6-b.nppb.pmuub.pnll_, umqm]b. 11pmb.gpg 2mmb.pJ! qmb.ll_mtf
tu :ppb.mb.umqmb.. ~mb.p ll_P<.\mqmu, IDJI} mnmunll_ mqb.hmJm 1:
11mnb.mu, np mb.mb.ull_mpn11 ump]b.qmp ll_b.pmqmnmgtfmb. m qmp-
qmgumb. hmump mb.hpmdb.2Ul tu huqm]mqmb. :ppb.mb.umqmb.
up2ngb.b.p:
\,npmum~mra-Jmb. h b.np mb.]u.un1nqpmb.b.pp pb.mqmll_mnmu
hmpmpb.pmqmb. mnmll_t1mra-Jmb.J! 11puhnpll_mu 1: hmmqmUJ. tu
mpl}]mb.mpb.pmra-Jmb. mJb. 6'.Jnlllb.pmu, npnb.p qmb.ll_mu tu mp-
mm11pmqmb. qnp~J!b.ra-mgp uqqpb.mqmb. 1Ji.m1b.pmu: '1pmb.gmu
mnmll_b.1 qmphnpll_mu tu b.npmpmqmb. qnp~mb.b.mntJillUJ! h
npm4.Jm1 umub.mqpmmqmb. m2]u.mmmb.pp qmqumq b.pUJ.mtfJ!:
Y:mqumq b.pUJ.mra-Jmb. qmJmb.mra-Jmb.l! hpub.mqmb.mu qmUJ.-
1.l_m~ 1: ppmqmb. mpmm11pmra-Jmb. qmpqmgumb. h umb.p m ]u.n2np
qmqumqb.pUJ.IllrctJmb.b.b.pp up2h mb.mb.umqmb. uh.pm qmUJ. b.pp
6-hmll_npumb. htm: L.mum2]u.mphmJpb. l}i.np6-J! gmJ9 1: mml}iu, np
qmpqmgm~ 2mqm]mqmb. mb.mtumra-Jmb.mu l}i.npp qmqumq b.p-
UJ.IllrctJmb.b.b.pp qqml:ti umul! qmb.ll_mu 1: J:un2np qmqumqb.pUJ.m-
rctJmb.b.b.pp hb.mmppppmra-Jmb.b.b.pp n1npmmu: Cb.11 npmu, l}i.npp
qmqumqb.pUJ.mra-Jmb.b.tpp qmJmb.nl.rctJillUJ!, 6-hmll_npll_m~ b.qmumm-
b.b.pJ!, :ppb.mb.umqmb. u b.tp11pmtfm]pb. hb.mpmll_npmra-Jmb.b.b.pb.
35 <l>pHAJIHKOB B. 0 Me)l(rocyp;apcTBeHHOll HHHOB~HOHHOll IlOJIHTHKe cop;py)l(eCTBa
He3aBHCHMI>IX rocyp;apcrB.//o6m;ecrBo H 3KOHOMHKa. 2012. N9, c. 208-236.
155
mutfp2mqmltnphu qm}ulj_ma hu }un2np qmqtfmqhpU]_mp1muhhpp
hhui upmug hmtfmqnpamqgmpJmh muuip6:mupg:
ilrnuip hptfJ1 gh:qmhhtntl tlhpnu21mthhpp qmphnpmp1mhg,
qmll]_l{ma L.L.-mtf uihuihumqmh m6:p mll]_mhnl{tfmu hhui, mp-
uim:qpmqmh qmqtfmqhpU]_mp1muhhpp qmpqmgtfmu hU]_mrnmqnl{
muhpmd-h2ui 1:: ppmqmhmghht hhuih1mt tfP2ngmnmtfuhpg.
• tf 2mqht qmqtfmq hpU]_mp1mhhhpp mp:qpmqmuwgtfmu h qmp-
qmgtf mu U]_ htnmqmh J;1m:qmJ;1mqmltntpJmhg,
• uuih:qaht qmqtf mqhpU]_mp1mhhhpp m2mqgtf mh U]_ huimqmh
hptfhm:qpmtf,
• umhtfmhht qmqtfmq hpU]_mpJmhhhpp qnpamuhmp1mu pmph-
tml{tf mu hU]_wtnmqnlj_ hmpqmJph h tf mJ1UU1Jph mpuinum-
pJmhuhp,
• mll]_mhnl{ht U]_huimqmu U]_Ulilll{hphhpnlj_ qmqtfmqhpU]_mpJmh-
uhpmtf ppmqmumglj_IlIJ. unpnl\li qnpagupmguhp:
L.muiqmU]_hU U-mtf unpmtfmampJUlU mpuim:qpmh);1p am-
l{mtlihpp m hqmtfmuihhpp m6:p hhui qmll]_lj_ma }uhr1pphhpp tm-
amtfu mnml{htmU]_hu U]_UlJUWumlj_nplj_ma 1:: mpuim:qpmqmu qmpn-
:qmp]mhuhpp l{hpmqmhqtfmh m lJlpl{ qnpampqtfmh hhui: 1Imq-
tfmq hpU]_mp1muhhpp mpuim:qpmqmh qnpaghpmghhpp lj_hpm-
tf muhmqpuimgtf mh :qhll]_);1nttf humpmlj_np 1:: mlj_hl]:i tfha 2ml}lnl{
qp6:muiht uhp:qpmtfmunpmtfmamqmu um}umqahpp ~hmlj_nptfmu
U]_U1pphpm2p2mup uihn11mp1mug h ppmqmumglj_hl]:i];1 am}u-
UU1Ulhumqhhpg: L.,21.j_ma um}umqahpp qmqtfmqhpU]_mtfg pmJt 1::
tnm1]m pmgmhm1uiht }un2np qmqtf mq hpU]_mpJmhuhpp uih}uhp-
qmqmu ppmtlP6:mqhhpp l}lnl}ln}ump1muhhpp hm}um:qpJmthhph
m qnpanuuhpg h tf 2mqht :qpmug qmpqml{nptfmu tfhpn:quhpg:
L.,hpqm1mtfu U]_mhmh2l{mtf 1:: qppmnht mpuim:qpmp1mu uih}uun-
tnqpmqmu qmqtf mqhpU]_tfmu pmqtfm~muqgpnhmt tfn:qhthhp h
:qpmhJ1 oqtnmqnpaht tlhpnu21mt hm}umqahpp qm1mgtfmhg' U]_mp-
phpm2p2mhhhpp qp6:muitf mu, umpJ1ml{npnttfhhp.p 2mhmqnpa-
156
tfmu qmnml{mptfmu hU]_muimqnlj_: Unwl{ht hu qmqtfmq hpU]_m-
pJmhuhpp mpuim:qpmp1mu uih}uhntnqpmqmu tfn:qhtml{npmtfg,
npll]_ hu ltnpmtfmampJmh qmnml{mptfmu tfh}umhpqtf, humpml{n-
pmp1mu 1:: gu~hnmtf pmgmhm1uihtm uhp~pptfmJph mJh mpuim:q-
pmqmu U]_Ulhmuuihhpg, npnh);1 qruplllJ. hu oquimqnpal{ht unpm-
tfmampJUlU pn:qmpqtfmh uihnri.mpJmhhhpp qp6:muitfmu, ump-
J1ml{npmtfhhpp oU]_uiptfmt 2mhmqnpatfmu h mpuim:qpmp1mu
uih}uhntnqpmqmu qmnmglj_maJ1p l}lnl}ln}umpJmh :qhll]_J1mtf36 :
1ImqtfmqhpU]_mp1mhuhpp qpuimtnh}uhpqmqmh qnpamhhmp1mhg
hU]_mrnmqmhmptfmp 1:: r1puimpq ht hthhtntl :qpmug uihuihumqmh h
~pumuumqmu amup ppmlj_p.6:mqpg:
UJ:qlllP-up ppml\li6:ml1u mtlhl]:i mqhhm1ui :qmp~mlj_ hmuiqmll]_ hu
unp mpuim:qpmhJ1p phhIJ.hu J1mhmqp mpuim:qpmpJmh muqtfmu,
qmqtfmqhpU]_mp1mhhhpp uihuihumqmh qmll]_ hpp }uqtfmu, ph2U]_ hu
umh uhl}lmqmu tfp2nguhpp mupmlj_mpmpmpJmh U]_mrn6:mnuhpnlj_,
npnh);1 upmd-mtfmumq :qmp~mu uhp:qpmtfuhpp uhpqpml{tfmu m
qmpqml{nptf mh umhtfmhml}lmqtf mh qnpanhhhp:
1_,hp:qpnufbhpp uhpqpml{tfmug h qmpqml{nptfmug l{hpmph-
pmtf 1:: hmuiqmll]_hu mpuim:qpmqmu qmqtfmql:ipU]_mpJmhuhpp
uhp:qpmtfmltnpmtfmamqmu um}umqahpp ~pumuumlj_npmtfg, npg
qmll]_l{ma 1:: hmtftull]_mrnmu}umh nmqtfmlj_mpmp1mu tf 2mqtf mu m
:qpmug qppmntfmu ntnpuihhpp hptfhml{nptfmu hhui: Upmd-mtfm-
umq Ul]l} um}umqal:ipp nmqtf ml{mpmp]mhg qmll]_l{ma 1:: }un2np
qmqtfmqhpU]_ml~Jmhuhpp uih}uhpqm-uih}ultntnqpmqmu h uhp:qpm-
tfmJph nhumpuhhpp mll]_mhnlj_tfmu hl:iui37 : UJ:q hU]_mrnmqnl{ U]_hU1J1
1:: qmphnpht nhumpum]ph nmqtf mlj_mpmp]mhg, npg qppmnhl]:i 1::
36 MeTop;HKa 3KOHOMH'ieCKHX HCCJie,n;osaHHH B AITK. Ilo.n; pe.n;. B.P.Ea6aesa, M.
PACXH, 2003, 11Oc.
37 CaseHKO B.r. CocroHHHe H rrepcrreKTHBhl pa3BHTHH mrnosau;HoHHOli .n;eHTeJII>-
HocTH s ceni.cKOM xo3HHCTBe. M. <IifOY PocAKo AITK, 2005, 120c.
157
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nthp l1hpI}PntUUI]ph lfli2nghhp]l hhpqpwqtfwh maj:ihhpp qhwhw-
umttf{!, J:ih~t! qwUJ_tJ.wb l::: hw]umqohpp qbmhwmtfmb, J!bmpmp3wh
h }l.pUigl\.ht.lmtpJmh hptfbwtJ.nptfwb hhlll:
\,hp11pnullihpp pp.UigtJ.hl.P-ntp]Uih hptfhw]ub11J:iphbpph bh tlh-
pwphpmtf 11pwbg hhp.qpUitJ.tfwh qhwhwIDmtlh [!Um !pphwhuw-
qwh nhumpuhhpp qnpmumhhp]l, npnhp mnw2whmtf hh n~ ph
bnpwtfmbntpJnthntl lllPIDlllllJlntpJmh t!h11tm1htfwh, utJl hpw lllh]u-
h]lqwqwh tlmqwp11w1J.]1 h npwq]l pUipA.pwgtfmh hhm lJ.mUJ.tlmb
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qnpmumbhp{! b4_wqwqn11h hh hwtfwp.4_nuf W]b qhuu:)mtf, hpp
11p.wbg bwtlwl.11 bw]uwqohpnuf qwqtfnu.( l::: 5%: U111 qnpmumhhp{!
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tf wp hUJ_wmmqwhwptfUip l:: oqmwqnpoht hhmhJWl ]lhmhqpw1
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• qwqtfwq bpUJ_mpJmb wplllWl}pmhp]l 2whntpwphpntp]Uib
tf wqwpqutq[!, npp pw1w1pb h2mbmqmp1mbl! qwphtJi l:::
[!.hqmhht 25%,
• qmqtfwq hpUJ.mpJIDU hnp.Uitfntbntp]tuh h1mmhqwp.mJ}lb qwp-
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hwmtjmo]l: bpqpnJU1, hhp.11J1nttlhhp.]1 hhmqbtfwh gmgtuh'P2l! hw2-
tj_wnhtJiu h]ltfp ~hl}llthht 2mhmJPI! h qmm qptutfmqwh hnuphp.{!:
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158
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thupht hmh 11pmtfmqwh hnuphpp gmgmh}lzt!38 :
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l::t uiw1tfwhw4_np.h1 w111 hm]umqohpp 11pmtfwqwh hnuphp{!' J:ih~­
UIhu uiptnmhwbtJ.Illl mplllU111JltUhpp, w3btqhu l::t hhptfm~Illl lfli2ng-
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\,w]uwqpb[! hptflnutlnptj_UIO qltihp umwtJ.htmUJ.hU U1JU l}htqpnuf,
hph quth]uwmhutj_uto Ltibhh qpmhg hhnwhlpupw]ph qmpqwgnttf~'
hm2i.lti umhhtntJ. hmhpmui hmmra1wb hnprntfmOuiqmb qnpb[!h-
pmghhpp qui1mhntrctJnth[!: U]utnhajig hhtnhnttf l:::, np uhpqptfwh
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qutp.qh1 UlJUUJ_pup ]ubq_tipbhp, npnhp qwpn:q hh wUJ_mhntJ.ht.
• hmltpmtqhmntpJrnh IDhmhumqmb phpluitpnt]luil{UJnth'l!' qwtq-
tlwo q}lwtumh]uh}lqmqmh htJ.tuMittlhhpp hhm,
• tfp2mqqUI]]lh wqrnm tfpgwqgmpJUib qmpqUigmtfn, Dflt! qwUJ_-
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wqpwpwJ}lb n1npm}i qm3mbntpt)Dl.U'(!, }lh}.b }ip hhpia]lh l}pwl.J.tub
wqqhgmiuJmh qiun11h}i qJntriwl.J.wh phwqml{w]phpmu ung}iw1m-
qwh qumntgtl_mbp]l l{prn: 'Lhpl.J.mJmtfu 4.1mumhphhp'[!- llllJh mwpm-
bntu hu umwhmu mqpwpm1P.h n1np.um1u, npnhp '[!-UUl w2}ump-
hmqpwqmh ajippp lf>.n}uqmuiruqgilmb '[!-hqhpntjit]lll.hhhpp, umu-
166
hmqpmmgilmo bmnm]nt)U]nthbhp umUlllt911I\.uhp]l, hmumuimmmu-
}umh ~1n111hpn1u :j>}iptfwhhJI}i, ]lh).uihu hmh npn2m4._ti. n11111m-
bh11mu q11mhg qn110n1hhmiu1mh hhm qmuil{mo, pwig iflihhm]h
duiuwhwq upgml.J.gn11 h upmuhmqwh m2}ummmhp mmhn11 qwq-
umqhpuimiuimhhhJip }uuphJI hh:
1..w1wummhn1u' C}ipmq_ti. 2p2mhmu umh:qbl{nttf hh !phpUh-
JIIDJ}ih l.J.1mumh11hhp pruh2mph11hh WJIU1Whmhh1m mnmtfnt{: Chqh-
pnt)U]nthbhp{!, npnhp wpmmhwhh1m hh iumpu upqhp h pwh2w-
ph:qhh U-]lg, mpl}hh uquh1 hh qhht Ulhqmqwh }un2np :j>hpUhp-
hhp]lg h npuihuq}i wuimhnl{hh w11mwhwhuwh mhhpwdhzm ow-
l{w1hhp'[!-, }un2nl1 mhmhun1ia1mhhhJI{! uquhg]lh tnw]lhpw1lm11hh
qwquh1 qp11umh11bhp, u}iwbm1nl{ unlhl.P- lf>.npJihJI}i hhm: Cbqh-
pntjit]nthhhpJ! uimmp.mumt{mtf hh :j>hpuhpbhp}ig ummhm1 qw-
qwp, qmptnn:j>}il_, qwqmup h pmqntl.J., uqumb 5 hwqwp tnnhhw]}ig
1mpwpmh~mp mhurul.J.mh}i]l hwuwp: 'Luwh lf>.npah ]lphhg qnpb'[!-h-
4. hphhp}i hhm mqnttf hh hhpqhht hmh UpmpmtnJmh 11m2mml{m1-
11mu:
4:wphl.P- 1:: ml.J.bqw1hi_, np unm muimqm1nuf lumumhphhp]l
uhbmuwubntpt]lllh hwuwp hummmtnnth upgnthwqmp1mb wuiw-
hnl{h1m qnpbnttf uho l}hp. l.J.Iumqmh nmquml{wpwqwb h2ruhw-
qnt]U}nth h n111111{wbnt]U]nth mhhgnq qnnuihpmm}il{hhp}i mptim-
tnml{npmuh m qmpqmgnttf'[!-: Umuhmt{npmuihu q1wumhphhp}i
qmpqwgumh qwphnpmqn11h qnpbmnnt]pthhp qhwumpl{hb mpmm11-
pn11hhp}i h uimmpwump_ mptnmqpwlrph }lpwglmqhhp]l qn:qtihn-
pn2mur: qnuqphm umpqm1}ih 2ml.J.mhhp' m4_h1wghh1nl{ npwqh
wuimhn4_nq l}pmhg bml{m1hhpp_. h 1ll1mhg hmumhmh}_ q uimh-
uiwhh1 mnm2mmmp lP-hh1m ajipphp.'[!- hnp mh}uhn1nq}lmhhpmu:
167
 Urynwwlj 3.4.1

qiwuuib.pntl_ uiw1uwbwtl_nptl_wb hwgp h hpn1.2wqhrthb]l

qwquwqhpuimp1mbbhp]l qnpbmbhmp1wb WM.Jmbwtl_hmmpJWb
pwpApwgt.fwb }ubajlpbhp'f! h tntm.fwb nutltbhp'f!

t Iutajiphhp.J! I.mln.fuih najihhpJ!

1. UptnUiqpnrp11qUihm:taJlllh lllcl • hUigp l}lnhpp Uiptnlll1lPUilJ.Uib qnnUJ.hpUignu.f,
• qUiqtfUiqhpUJ.IlLJa]nLhhhpp tnh]uhpqUiqUih
hhUipUI'1_npmra1mhh hpp DUJ.tnptfpqUigmt!,
• tfUiuhUiqptnUigtfUih ]unpUigmtf,
2. Uptnllll}plllq lllh pUiqUIJp • UiptnUII}plllqUih qnnUJ. hpUigpUIJp zhnph]l.'1_,
'1_hplllq]1hmt! • lJ.LUiutnhphhpp J!hI}qpqtfUih, ]1hn'1_Uigpnh lJ.Uiq-
tfUiq hpUJ.nLJa]nLhhhpp hhpqpUI'1_tfUih tfJi.2ngn'1_,
qptntuhhtnUiqntnlllqlllh phutnptnmtnhhpp,
qnhutnpmqtnnpUiqlllh p]mpnhhp]i., hUitfUI-
I qnpbUiqgmraJUih UipqJmhpmtf
3. flpuqhpp h'1_Uiqhgmtf • hmtfpp hUitfUitnhIJ. qhtfUih Uip11Jmhpmtf,
_.._,. • uUipphJaphqUI]ph hhmUiqntnilLJajnL\I\Ihpp
hUitfUitnhIJ. ppUiqUihUigtfUih Uip11Jmhpmtf,
• hpmzUiqhIJ.hh]i. hUitfUitnhIJ. UlptnUihUihuUih
ppUiqUihUigtfUih UipIJ.]nLhpmtf,
f • hnp tnh]uhplJ.UIJP hUitfUitnhIJ. hhpqptfUih zhnph]l.'1_
4. fipUiqp tfp2UiqqUIJph ~llltPUihpz- '1J.l:itnmra1mh - lJ.tUiutnl:ip hUitfUiqnpbUiqgmraJUih
hl:ipph hUitfUIUJ.llltnUiu]uUihl:igmtf UipI}]nLhpmtf dm.tfUihlllqUiqpg LlllpnpUitnnppUihl:ipp
utnl:iIJ.btfUih h lllptnUIIJ.plllhpp npUiqp utnmqtfUih h

- '1_l:ipUihuqtfUih tfl:i]uUihpqtfhl:ipp qUitnlllplitUiqnpbmtf

5. n1nptnp qUiqtfUiql:ipUJ.IlLJa]nLhhl:ipp litUiutnhpp d.hUI'1_npmtfJ! hhUipUI'1_npmra1mh qtnUI
tfpgmhUilJ.mraJUih pUipd.pUigmtf pUipd.pUighl:it n1nptnmt! J!hqqpq'1_Uib qUiqtfUiql:ip-
UJ.IlLJa]nLhhl:ipp upgmhUiqmraJilLhJ!' qptnnLJa]IlLh -
UiptnlllI}pnLJa]nLh lJ.UIUJ.l:ipp umhIJ.bmtfh m
qUitnlllphtUiqnpbmtfJ!
f I
6. ;Jl:inhUipqUitnppUiqlllh qnpbm- ;Jl:inhUipqUimppUiqlllh lJ.Lllluml:ipmtf qpUihg
hhm:ta]lllhh Uinh~tlnIJ. ppUI'1_UI- J!hqqpqmtfJ! qutnl:iIJ.bp UihhpUidhztn ]unphpqUitn-
opl:ihuqpUiqlllh Uiqtnl:ipp h qpUih- '1_mraimh h tnhIJ.hqUitn'1_mraimti utnUihllltm h
gmtf tnl:iIJ.p mhl:ignIJ. $n$n- tlin]uUihlllq htm hhlllpUI'1_npnLJa]nLh
]umraimhhhp]1 '1_l:ipUipl:ipJUIL
]unphpqUitn'1_mraJUih, tnl:iIJ. l:ilJ.Uitn-
'1_m:taJUih UIIJ.p]mphl:ipp UJ.UilJ.Uiu

168 169

q.JnillllltnumhumpJmli"[! hllllilllptl_mu t L.L. mumhumpJlllU qlllp-
qlllglilllu hpuulllqlllu t1Jnui hp pg llhq"[!, mump upm lllnlll21!uplll91!,
uqulllO mUhmtn qinuimgplllqlllu mumhump1muuhppg upu~h
~n2np :t>hplihplllJpli qlllqlilllq hpuimp1muuhp"[!, 2mm qlllphnptl_mu
t .Z.lllJlllUUllllup lllptnlll:qpmpJlllu lllpIJJmlillltl_hmmpJlllli plllp6--
pmglilllu qnpomu:
L.mJlllUUllllup .Z.lllupllluihmmpJlllU lllqpnuilllphlilll]pli hllllim-
qmpqmu tl_hp2pu tnlllppuhp.pu qlllmlllptl_ht hu qqllll]:i tihp:qpmu-
uhp, tnlllphgmmpp llll'\hl hu :qpmug OU1tl_lll1uhp"[!, Ulllqlll]U lllJU :qhnhu
W qlllpnri pllltl_lllplllph1 qinuilllmumhumpJlllb uilllhmu2uhp"[!:
UqplllplllJpb n1npmmu 6-hmtl_nptl_lllo hlllpmphpmp1muuhpp
lllnlllu6-ulllhlllmqmp1muuhpl1 tl_hp1momp1mul! gm1g t mllll]:iu, np
lllJU n1npmp qlll]nLlinLp]mli"[! h qmpqmgmt.f"[! llhlnlluihu ll}lll]Ulll-
ullltl_nptl_lllO t ulllh hlllllllllllllltnlllU~lllu mpmlll:qplllqmu huplllqlll-
nmgtl_mo;puhpp mnqlllJilLPJlllt.fp h :qplllug npn 2lllqp ~llll}lntl_ lllPl}JilL-
umtl_hm qnpomuhmpJmlip:
UqplllplllJpli n1npmp huplllqlllnmgtl_lllo;puhp"[! pU1dUlutl_mu hu
lllptnm:qplllmh~upqlllqlllu uuilllumpqmillihpp, 2mqll1Jlllqlllu mumhu-
tl_lllplilllul! hllllilllhmuf qpmlllmhq hqllltntl_lllqlllu, ~nphp:qllltntl_Ul­
qlllu lllllllllhntl_lilllu hupmqlllnmgtl_lllO;puhpp m uplllug uuilllulllp-
qmuuhpp plllphtllltl_ulllu qnpomu qmphnp :qhp muhu nnnqlilllu
hllllilllqlllpqp h mh~upqlllqlllu up2nguhpp lllPl}Jmbmtl_hm oqmlll-
qnpomli"[!:
lilllmlllptl_lllo mumilliumppnLpJmliuhp"[! h tl_hp1momp1muuhp"[!
tl_qlllJmli hu lllJU lilllupu, np CJ.JilillllltnutnhumpJlllU mh~upqlllqlllu
up2nguhpntl_ muilllhntl_tl_lllompJlllli umqlllp:qlllq~ :qhnhu glllop t,
;plllup np Jmplll;plllu~mp 100 qimrimgplllqlllu mumhum1aJmli hlll2-
170
"4ml mpmqmnpuhpp ;pmumq"[! qmqunu.f t 4,4, puq ump;ppu 1l}il'\m-
qmu qmhtlnquhppli"[!' 3,4-3,5, phnummmp mtlmnllh;phumuhppli"[!
hmumuimmmu~mumplllp' 4,5 h 3,4 upmtlnp:
Upmduililllulllq pn1np t.flllpqhpp qinuilllgplllqlllu mumhum-
p1muuhpmu qinuilllmumhulllqlllu mpmlllllpmpJlllli U1pIJJmlilll-
tl_hmmp1mu pmp6-pmgt.fmul! ~n~EluJ:nmnq uimml'\mnuhp"[! 2mm hu
qllluitl_lllo' :t>P.umliulllqlllu, hlllpqlll]pli, tl_lllpqlll]pli hmumqmpqhpmu,
pu~ui hu
lilllh ophuu:qpmp]lllli n1npmmu mhri qtnlllO phpmp]mli-
uhpp hhm: L.hmhlllpmp' uihmlllqmu :t>P.uUlliulllqlllu up. 2nguhpp
u11mp1mu, n~ qlllJmli h uuilllmlllqlll]pli :t>P.ulllliullltl_nplilllu lllp-
111mu;pmu :qch{lllp t l}lllnlinLli ~nuh1 qimrimmumhumpJlllU qmp-
qlllglilllli"[! uuilllutnnq :t>pullluuliltl_npumu humlllq m uuilllmlllqlll-
nuiritllllO Plll1llllPlllqllllinLp]U1U UU1Upu:
Uuhpllldh2mmp1mu hup hllllilllpmu u2hi_, np mp:qhu pllltl_lll-
qlllupu duililllulllq t pu~ hmupllluihtnmp1mumu up 2mpp lllnhm-
pm]pli pmuqhpp m tl_mpqm1pu qmqumqhpuimp1muuhpp qnriupg
ppmqmumgtl_mu t qimrilllmumhumpJlllU tl_lllpqllltl_n1mLu, ulllqlllJU
lllJI} qnpo"[!liplllgnu.f qlllu :qch{lllpmp1muuhp, npnugpg lllnmtl_h1
2llltn hlllur1P.uin11 uhppg hu'
• tl_lllpqhpp plllp6-p lllilqnulll:qpmJplihp"[!,
• li}i2pu h hpqmpmdllluqhm tl_mpqhpp qphph pmgmqmJmpJmbl!,
• tl_lllpqhpp rwulllg qpllltl_lll:qpulllu hhm qllluitl_lllo hpillilll~u:qpp­
uhp"[!,
• tl_mpqllllllilL qlllqumqhpuimp1muuhpmu :qpumuuhpp (ppquhu
ui1muuhpp) llln2h :qptl_nri ~pum uilllhlllu2uhp"[!,
• ppquhu ui1muuhpp gmop npmq"[! h lllJlli:
cflllulllulllqlllqpg uiumhumpJlllli lllM.Jmlillltl_hm h qlllJmli
qnpomuhmpJlllli m :qpulllLf}lq qlllpqlllgnLli"[! humpllltl_np ~t uilllm-
q hpmguh1 lllnlllug 2mqll1Jlllqlllu mumhumpJlllli: L.hmhmuihu, l}m;pp
h ifp2pu 6-hnulllpqlllmpplllqlllu qnpomuhmp1 mti~ dlllulllumqlll-
qpg 2mqm1mqmu tnutnhumpJmli mupmduiuhl]:i umuu t qmqumu:
171
 Ujh bulpuh :qhp mhp mqqm]ph mhmhumptJlllU phw.qw.hnh m
lllJUllmhm4_hm q hhuw.qnpbmhhmpt]lllh w.uiw.hnt}tfw.h h l{hp2phpu
hw.uw.hmh~ w.pUllUI}pmJilJlllU w.pl}]mhw. tl_hmmpt]mh prnpO.prng-
u w. h qn pbmu:
ll>nJ!p m up2ph O..hnhw.pqmpt]mhhhph pphhgpg hhpqw.1w.g-
hmu hh mhmhumpt]lllh pw.tl_w.qw.hph 1w.1h hrnmtl_w.b~, hhpmnh1ntl_
w.phhumw.qnpbmpt]mh~, U:w.hpw.bw.Iu h uhbw.bw.Iu rnnhmmp~
w.pmw.:qpw.qrnh h tl_hprnu2rn4.11Il qrnqurnq hpuimptimhhhpp, bw.-
nw.JmptJmhhhpp h uuimurnpqurnh n1npmhhp~:
Unrn21.Upqtl_mu 1:; qinuirngpw.qw.h mhmhumptJmhhhpmu w.p-
mw.:qpmqrnh uuimurnpqurnh h uiw.prnpmlllh]mpthpntl_, ptmhrn11p-
1rp.qw.mhhpntl_, UlJl h]mptw.qw.h up2nghhpntl_ rnuiw.hntl_urnh Iuu:qpp
tmbuw.h uuiw.mw.qntl_, hw.U:rnJhJ!hhpmu umh11bht tl_ilmpntl.P brn-
nrnJmptJmh qrnmw.ruut qrnnmig: up.w.duiuw.hw.q uihuu1l.JilJlllU qnq-
U:pg mw.pphp bpw.qphpntl_ hw.hpw.uihmmpt]mh hhpqptl_w.b qim11rn-
mhmhuw.qw.h mhluhpqw.h, uiw.pw.pmw.h]mpthp~, ptmhw.11pupqw.m-
hhp~ mpw.uw.:qpht n~ pth w.nw.hO..ph w.hhw.m hn11w.qnpbhhpph, W.Jl
hw.uw.1h11hhpmu O..hw.tl_nptl_Illl U:w.uhw.qpmw.gtl_w.b qw.quw.qhpuim-
ptJmh~ (4.nnuihpw.mptl.Ph) qimqw.gpw.qw.h h lllJl mhmhumpt]mh-
hhpph' op1hqmp-4_ h hw.tl_w.uw.pw.~w.t.P uuiw.uw.pquw.h uqqpmhpntl_:
q.Jnuiw.mhmhumptJmh qw.pqmglilllh hw.uw.p qw.phnp u2w.-
hw.qmptJmh mhp qpmw.qw.h hhmw.qnmm~Jmhhhpp w.pI}]nLUJ!hhpp
hhp:qpmu~: ilrnmp lll]I} w.nmuntl_ mumuhw.uppmpt]mhhhp~ gm]g
hh mtl_h1, np lWpw.nw.qw.h u2w.hw.qmptJmh mhhgn.11 htl_w.~mlihhpp
hhp:qpmu~ hhw.pw.tl_np 1:; ppw.qw.hw.ghht nphl:; qw.nm1gp hmum-
qw.pquw.h up2ngntl_, puq lll]I} qnpbw.nm]ptp ppw.qw.llmgmuh q
hhw.pmtl_np 4.lP-hp qw.mw.ph1 qinuiw.mhmhumpt]w.h w.2w.qgmpt]w.h
U:w.pqw.]ph q hhmpnhhhpntl_ qw.U: mw.pw.bw.2p2w.hw.1ph qmptl_w.b-
11ntl_ qnnui hpw.guw.h uq qpmh11ntl_:
q.Jil1111llmhmhumpt]w.h n1npmmu pp mpnLJh mhqh mhp 2m-
qw.1w.qw.h U:w.pJ!hptphq~, npp qw.phnp mmpphppg 1:; U:pgmhw.qm-
172
ptJmh~, nph q umrntl_ht qmphnptl_mu 1:; l}in11p ppqhhup hmump:
Umuhrntl_npmuihu ]un2np ppqhhu~ qmpn1l_ 1:; Uhb qmumphhp
hhp:qhht PP upgmhw.qmpt]IllU~ pw.pO.pw.ghh1m hw.U:w.p h 2mqm-
]IllU hhmpw.tl_npphu uhb uw.uhw.pw.d-ph mhhumr
Uqpnuw.pJ!hptphqph hmurnhmh~ pn1np qnpbnq mw.pphph q
mh~mt.P qrnphnp hh, ulllqmJh I}plllhg t.Pnluqlllllllllqgtl_lllb h hw.uw.-
lPP lWpw.nmuu 1:;, np phmptmqpmu 1:; ulllpJ1hptphqp pmh l:;mptJmh~:
Up1.Ud-muw.hmq 2m4.w.1w.qlllh hmpw.phpmptJmhhhp~ uqutl_mu hh
hhhg 2mqw.1p 0.hw.tl_npnufJ:ig qimqmmhmhmuqrnh U:pthp11hhpp 1.Up-
UllllI}pmptJmh, uimmprnump mpmm:qpw.h11p tl_lUilw.nulllh hllluw.p
mhhprnd-h2m 2mqw.1w.qw.h w.qmm qrnnmgtl_w.b11hhpp m hhptm-
qummgtl.w.b11uhpp umhq0n11[p_g h :qpw.hg qnpbrui_mptJmh lih2 :qhh1mg:
L,hpqm]mliu hlUhpw.uihl.JlilLpt]mh~ qmhtl_mu 1:; rnqplllpmJph pm-
phtlinlumllhhpp 2w.pmhw.qmqrnh l}inqmu: L;w.pmhmqtl_mu 1:; qim-
qrnmhmhumqmh uuilllulllpquw.h, qinuiupthp11hhpp tl_hpw.u2w.quw.h
m ppw.gulllh n1npmhhpp qnpbmhhmptJlllh plllphtllltl_uw.h qnpb~h­
ptlll91~:
Uhhhp11ht_P 1:; hlllh m1h l}iw.um~, np rnpmlll:qpmptJmhh 1.Up-
I}]Illhllltl_hm 4_1.Uphl}i 1:: qrnquw.qhpuiht upw.Jh w.1h :qhuipmu, hpp rn1h
qpmw.mw.p 1:;, puq qpmmptJlllU O.hn11phpmlihhph q hrn2n11mpt]mlip
h d-w.uw.hrnqph hhp:qptl_mu hh w.pmlUI}pmptJlllh uh2' huimumhtntl_
phmhqpuw.h qnpb~hptrngph: flrnmp 2mqw.1rnqmh hw.pw.phpm-
ptJmhhhpp qrnpqw.gmu~ uihm.P l:; n111hqg1lJ:i qpm1.Umhluhpqw.qw.h
rnnrn2~hptw.gp hqmmuw.U:p rnpmlll:qpmptJw.h hw.pquw.h qqmt_Pnphh
pw.pO.pmguw.U:p, umhqblllqnpblllqlllh hw.Iuw.O.hnhmptJW.h Iu:iaw.h-
U:w.U:p h qpmw.mhltlhpqw.qmh w.pmmI}P-lllhJ!p 2mqtuJp O.ltw.tl_npurnup:
q.1nu1w.mhmhunLptJlllh lll]U}Jmhrntl_hl.JlilL~Jlllh lllllllllhntl_uw.h
hw.U:rnp qw.phnp u2w.hmqmptJmh mhp w.pmw.:qpw.qw.h qnpb~h­
ptw.ghhpp tl_w.pqw.tl_npntliE h nppw.h q lllJU uw.m~hl}i ~lP-hp qim-
qw.gplllqrnh mhmhumpt]mhhhpp hrnlilllp, lllJUnLllllihhrn]hptl_ llluhh
mw.pp qrnphw.ll~ qin111w.mhmhuw.qrnh w.2Iuw.mrnh11hhp~ uquhwu
173
umm2J:lh hhppJ:lh ptu}ulf.nu.f hh l}ptutfruqmh tfp2nghhpp htu]pttuna-
tfruhrt: fimmp. mtup.hgmtupp <JJDlJllllUlhmhumqmb lf.mp.qtulf.nptfmb
bmlf.tuthhpp wlf.h1wgmtfg wnbmpw]ph pmhqhp.p h lf.mp.qmJ11b
qmqtfwq hptqmpt]mhhhpp 1.J.ru:i.tfpg pp. qpmqwb wqqhgm.pJmhh 1::
ian:qhm..tf wqptuptU]ph n1npmp qmpqUigtfmh ~m: q.JillJllUUlhmh-
umpt]Wh qmpqtuqnptfmh pmph1wqtfwh hwtfmp qwpbnp 1:: qpm-
qm:qptfmh tlh}uwhpqtlhhpp qmtntuph1mqnpomtll!, qmpqm]ph mn-
qnuw1wm..m]1 ]152hgn'-tfl!, um..putuimlf.nptiutb tf mubmpwdh]:i utqh-
lwgmtfg, tlmptftUb dun.fqhmbhp]l mqh1mgnttf{!: UmqID]h qpmh
qmphl.}1 t htuuhb.1 tfJ:ituJh tfhq Amhmtqwphnq' tqhmmp]tuh qnri-
tf}lg umpu}rqtuqnpqnri qIDpqhpp mhmuqmpwp 42np mqh1mgtimtip,
pmhp np umpu]:il}tUqnptfmh htqmmmqnlf. tqb.IDmp]mh qnqtfp.g
mnm2mpqqma tfJ12ngbhpf! tfp.zm mqhl.}1 umhtfmbml]::nuq hb, pmh
]lpmqtub tqmhwb2mpqj! mhmb.uqwpnqbhpJ:l qnritflig: Umubm-
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16. L:.wiwuuiwh]:i L:.whpwi.qb.Ulllt~]wh «'lllll2Ulllhwqwh uilili_b.qwq]:ip», N16,
1. q.Jilllllll9PWqwh h q]Illllill9J:iwqwh qn1b.qui]:itl uihuib.unt~Jmhhb.p]:i 2012~.:
tfwu]:ih. U. opb.hp, «L:.wiwuuiwh», 1991: 17. L:.wiwuuiwh]:i L:.whpmllj_b.Ulllt~]Wh «'llw2Ulllhwqwh uilili_b.qwq]:ip», N 17,
2. L:.wiwuuiwh]:i L:.whpwi.qb.lllllt~]Wh hnrtmJJ:ih opb.huq}:lpp, U uiw2mn- 2012~.:
hwqwh uib.rtb.qwq]:ip N 17 (149), 2001, t2 71: 18. L:.wiwuuiwh]:i L:,whpwi.qb.uun~Jwh «'llw2Ulllhwqwh uilili_b.qwq]:ip», N20,
3. U qinlllJ:i h q]IllllWIDhuib.um~]Wh 2010-2020~~- qw]mh qwpqwgtfwh 2012~.:
nwqtfwtJ.wpm~Jillhl! h U qinlllJ:i h q]nlllwuihuib.um~iwh 2010- 19. L:.mpuuuiwh]:i L:.mhpwi.qb.umt~]wh «'llm2umhwqmh uilili_b.qmq]:ip», N20,
2020Ja~. qwimh qwpqwgtfwh mnqtfwtJ.wpm~]Wh qwuiwpnu.lb Ulllj_Ul- 2014~.:
hntJ.IlT[ tl]12ngwnmtfhb.p]:i gwhql! hwuuiwuib.1m tfwu]:ih, bphwh, 2010Ja.: 20. U. qwnwtJ.wpm~iwh 2014 ~tJ.wqwh]:i qnpbmhb.m~iwh tlp2ngumnuf-
4. L:.L. q]nlllwg]:iwqwh uihuib.um~Jmhhb.p]:i ]un2npUigtfwh hw]b.gw- hb.p]:i bp.wqp]:i h qb.pwqw ]uluJ:J:iphb.p]:i J:ipwqwhwgtfwh WP11Jmhphb.p]:i
qwpq, 2011 ~.: tfwu]:ih U. q]IllllillIDhuib.unt~]Ulh hw]uwpwpm~JUlh hw2tJ.b.uitJ.m~Jmhl!:
5. L.L. qwnwtJ.wpm~iwh bp.wq]:ipl!, bphwh, 2012~.: 21. L:.w2tJ.b.uitJ.n11aJmh U. 2012~. i.qb.uiwqwh pJm2b.J:i qwuiwptfwh tfwu]:ih:
6. L.wib.gwqwpq U. q]IllllUlUlhuib.uwqwh qnni.q b.pwgJ:iwiJ:i qwpqwgtfwh, 22. L:.m2tJ.b.uitJ.n11aJmh U. 2013~. i.qb.uiwqwh pJm2b.J:i qwuiwptfwh tfwu]:ih:
2013~.: 23. L:.wztJ.b.uitJ.m~Jmh U. 2014~. i.qb.uiwqwh pJm2b.J:i qwuiwptfwh tfwu]:ih:
7. «L:.IlT[ b.p]:i qwuib.qnp]:iwh tP-nJub.tm tfwu]:ih>> U qUinwtJ.wpm~iwh 29
hnq}m]:i 2010~. ~tJ.wqwhJ:i N955-'l., npn2mtfl!: "{p6'.wqwqpwqwb. b,JD.t.php.
8. «L.1..-mtf 2010-2014 ~tJ.wqwhhb.pJ:ih gnpb.h]:i ut.ptfwpmbm~iwh h ub.p-
24. Shmb.uUiqmh tJ.b.pmtlin]unullib.pl! whgn1tfmJJ:ih 2Jl~hmtf. Shunt~]mh h
tfwwpuilll1}pnl~JUlh qUipqwgtfwh bpwqpb.Jll! hwuuiwuib.1m h uhp-
mJlI)Jmhphhp. «'llb.uimqmh bwnmJmJ:illmh», 1999, 416 t2:
tfb.p]:i hb.ptfmbmtfp ~IllJllllIDJlhtm tfwu]:ih» U qwnwtJ.wpnt~]Wh 29
25. q.Jilllllll9'J:iWqwh mhmhum~Jmhhhpp, mnhuipwiJ:ih qwqtfwqhpi.qm-
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9. L.wiwuuiwh]:i L.whpwllj_b.Ulllt~]Ulh «'llw2Ulllhwqwh uilili_ hqwq]:ip», N51,
flUitnb.uP-b.p]:i tfmu]:ih, 2006 ~· hmhtJ.wp]:i 1-J:i qpm~iwtfp, U wqqwiJ:ih
2010~.:
tl.J:i.iwqmqpmqwh bmnwim~imh, bphwh, 2006, t2 4:
10. L.wiwuuiwh]:i L.whpwi.qb.uim~iwh «'llw2Ulllhwqwh uib.rthqwq]:ip», N56,
26. limJmh qmpquigtfmh bpmq]:ip.. U qwnmtJ.mpnt~]mh, 2008, 316 t2:
2010~.:
27. U tfwpqb.pl! ~tJ.hpntJ.: U UqqwiJ:ih tl.J:i.iwqmqpmqwh bmnm]Ill~Jmh,
11. i.UIJWUIDWh]:i Z.lllhpwi.qhllllll~Jlllh «'llw2U1Ilhwqwh uilili_hqwq]:ip>>, N60,
2008, 81 t2:
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qmqpmqwh bmnwim~imh, 2008-2010-2011-2012-2013-2014~~-=
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13. L.m1umuiwh]:i L.whpmi.qb.Ulllt~Jlllh «'llm2Ulllhwqwh uilili_b.qwq]:ip», N64,
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31. U.. UUipqhp{! ratJ.hpnl]_: U UqqUI]pl.i tJ.P&lllqlliqp.UlqUil.i blilnlll]nqct]ml.i,
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32. U.. uUipqhp"[! .ratJ.b.pnl]_: U.. UqqUIJph tJ.P&UiqUiqp.UiqUiu bUinUIJm.raimli,
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33. u.. UUlpqb.p{! .ratJ.b.pntJ.: u.. UqqUI]pl.i tJ.P&Ulqlllqp.Ulqlllu bUinUl]IllJU]IllU,
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34. 2..UIJUlUtnllll.ip 2..UIUJlllilll b.tnnlJit]llll.i ungpUit-inliinhuUiqUil.i tJ.P&Ulq"[!,
2012-2013-2014.ra.ra-:
35. U.. <I>U:J - QU4: - 2012-2013-2014JitJU.:
36. i.UIJlllUillUll.ip tJ.P&lllqUlqp.lllqUil.i tnUlpb.qppJ2, 2010Jit.:
37. i.UlJUlUillUil.ip tJ.P&UlqUlqp.UlqUll.i tnlliphqppJ;), 2011 Jit.:
38. i.UlJUlUillllll.ip tJ.P&Ulqlllqp.lllqlllU tnUipb.qppJ;), 2Q12Jit.:
39. i.Ul]UlUilllllllp tJ.P&Ulqlliqp.UlqUll.i tnUlphqppJ;1, 2Q13Jit.:
40. i.UlJUlUtnUll.ip tJ.P&UlqUlqp.UlqUil.i tnUlpb.qppJ;1, 2Q14Jit.:
41. U UlJlilllliJ;1pl.i Uinhtnntp{! 2013-2014.ra.ra.:
42. U.. qinl..IJ.P- h q:inUJ.llitnliinb.um.raJUih 2010-2020:?.ra· qUI]mli qUipqlllgUUili
nUiqtfUl l]_UI pn1.ra1mli:
43. U.. qUinUll]_Uipm.raJUil.i bpUiqpp 2012, 2013, 2014.ra.ra.:
44. U.. qinUJ.llltnuinhuUiqUil.i qnnuihpUigpUIJp qUipqUiguUili 2013.ra. hlllJh-
9Ulqmp.q:
45. q.Jill..IJ.Ulilllitnb.uUiqlllli UiungpUigpUil.ib.pp :j_ib.I}hpUigpUI, qUipqlllgUUili
bpUlqpp 2012-2016.ra.ra-=
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tnn1Ulib.p{! (U.. qinUJ.Uitnl.iinhun1.ra1lllli lillllumpmpm:?JUil.i hJmrahp),
2010:
48. Ul]_b.tnpU]Ulli U., q.Jill..IJ.UlgpUiqUll.i tnl.itnhUill:?JillUl.ihpp UlllUliUlqp-
tnUlgUlllli h ~llllphpp ouiinptfllillli9Ulllli hptfUlllluli!}ppub.p"[! U..-mu,
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qnm.llI}plllJI!P umpu]u}Uilj_np1huli llilihpUidb.2umqct]nth(! h uqqpmli,J;1"[!·
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qptnlllqlllli luuJ:l]_Uiblib.pp dnqnlj_Uibnt, 2008, l:2 242 - 251:
50. Ul]_b.tnpU]Ulli U., UpputnUiqb.uJUili U., q.JUUJ.Uitnliinb.umiaJlllh uib.-
um1q Ul li lll 2lll lJ.9 m JU] m liI! qUl pq lll gUI b b. p qplib. p n uf, «q.pin b.1.)lJ;1 >>,
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51. Ul]_b.tnpU]llih U., Otqlib.91lllli 2..., q.Jillllllltnliinb.uUiqlllli l]_Uipqb.pp
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li b.p"[!, «q.ptnb.tl1J;1», 2008, l:2 242-251:
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liUiliuUiqUili l]_b.plfil.bnlJUJUIli Uilihpllidhzum1:?Jmhl!, ephlllli, "UunI\]lq»,
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nlllplllli, bphlllli, «lpum2>» 2008, 514 l:2:
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