Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Arts 7-10 CG
Arts 7-10 CG
Department of Education
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue,
Pasig City
K to 12 Curriculum Guide
ARTS
(Grade 7 to Grade 10)
January 2013
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Both the Music and the Arts curricula focus on the learner as recipient of the knowledge, skills, and values necessary for artistic
expression and cultural literacy. The design of the curricula is student-centered, based on spiral progression of processes, concepts and
skills and grounded in performance-based learning. Thus, the learner is empowered, through active involvement and participation, to effectively
correlate music and art to the development of his/her own cultural identity and the expansion of his/her vision of the world.
As Music and Arts are performance-based disciplines, effective learning occurs through active experience, participation, and performance,
creative expression, aesthetic valuation, critical response, and interpretation. The skills that are developed include reading/analyzing,
listening/observing, performing, (singing, using musical instruments, movement, acting, and playing, using different art materials, techniques and
processes, responding, composing, and creating. (See Figure 1 and Figure 2)
The philosophical foundations upon which standards and competencies are based include: A Process of Education by Jerome Bruner,
Performance-Based Learning by Cleve Miller, Aesthetic Education by Bennett Reimer, Multiple Intelligences by Howard Gardner, A
Structure for Music Education by Ronald Thomas, Gongs and Bamboo by Jose Maceda, Compendium on the Humanities: Musical
Arts produced by the National Research Council of the Philippines, Cultural Dictionary for Filipinos by Thelma Kintanar and Associates,
Creative and Mental Growth by Viktor Lowenfeld and W. Lambert Brittain, Discipline-Based Art Education by Elliot Eisner, Encyclopedia
of Philippine Arts and Tuklas Sining, both produced by the Cultural Center of the Philippines.
However, the basic nature of music does not change. In his book A Structure for Music Education, Ronald Thomas articulates that the
nature of music is expressive, ongoing, and creative. Through a language and medium of its own, music conveys ideas and feelings in a way that
addresses the human spirit, and has great value in its communicative process. Music, being responsive in interpreting contemporary times, is a
continuing art. Aaron Copland describes this characteristic as a ―continuous state of becoming. Like the other arts, music is a creative avenue
for man’s individual quest for self- expression and
fulfillment.
On these basic characteristics are founded the rationale of music study. A keen sensitivity to environmental and musical sounds needs
to be developed. The student must learn to ―hear, ―speak, and ―think in the medium of music. Simultaneously, growth and development in the skills
that enable the application of the learner’s knowledge should be encouraged, through active involvement in the various musical processes.
Drawing from the development of music pedagogy through the years, the K-10 Music Curriculum embodies the best practices
advocated by the SPIRAL, MULTI-CULTURAL, and INTEGRATIVE approaches in music education, as well as current philosophical thought
about contemporary general education. We envision that Music in the K-10 Program will effectively nurture and refine the learner’s artistic
expression and cultural literacy, and celebrate his/her national heritage, while it instills, within every individual Filipino learner, pride in his/her own
cultural identity.
The Arts has been present since the beginning of civilization as it is an essential means for man to live and communicate with others. It has
been used to enhance man’s life and surroundings, to express his thoughts, dreams, and spiritual beliefs, and to share his own and his
community’s aspirations, celebrations, and events. Arts records, reflects, and rearranges man’s life and existence.
The Arts is a visualization of a people’s history and uniqueness, a reflection of their creativity and accomplishments, and a visible expression
of their distinct
way of thinking, communicating, reasoning, and worshiping. It is expressed in a unique symbol system that is visual, kinetic and tactile. Howard
Gardner,
an educator and psychologist, affirms that the arts develop the child’s “SPATIAL, INTRAPERSONAL, LINGUISTIC AND KINESTHETIC
INTELLIGENCES” for the Arts develop a distinct way of seeing, thinking, communicating, and creating in a person. Furthermore, Art
develops and increases a person’s ability to apply creative and new solutions, for new problems in our world. Schools, therefore, need to
develop the multiple intelligences of a student through the arts. The K-12 Arts Curriculum seeks to address these needs of our students for the 21 st
Century.
The 21st Century is a different world: it is highly visual, with a proliferation of images seen not only in static media like magazines, books,
paintings and posters. Now images are kinetic and accessible in various media like television, outdoor advertisements, movies, cell phones, and
new technologies like iPads, iPods, DVD players, personal computers, and tablets. Artists create, upload and share via the Internet, images,
sounds, texts, films, videos, pictures, artworks and designs. These are readily available and interactive, involving the viewer to react, comment and
utilize these visuals through the Internet. Teaching Art to students is one way for them to process and interpret the barrage of images and sounds, in a
critical and intelligent manner.
The focus of the K-12 Art curriculum is PHILIPPINE ART, CULTURE and HERITAGE, appreciating the diversity of our local artists, our arts,
crafts, and indigenous materials to strengthen the student’s identity of being Filipino, before he/she is introduced to the art of other countries. The
modules guide educators and provide our students with art experiences, concepts, and processes that are presented in a SPIRAL PROGRESSION
of difficulty and depth from Kindergarten to Grade 12.
The approach is CHILD-CENTERED and HANDS-ON in creating art using locally available materials. It develops the student’s imagination
and individual expression, and his/her CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS through inquiry into the aesthetic qualities of his work, the work of others
and of artists from the Philippines and other parts of the world. It culminates in connecting art to other subject areas and provides exposure and
apprenticeship to professionals in various art-related fields so the student can discover and consider the different career opportunities in the arts.
Music Elements Arts Elements and Principles Music Processes Art Processes
from K to 3
Harmony/Unity
K-3 4-6 7 – 10
Grade 1 The learner demonstrates basic understanding of the fundamental processes in music and art, through performing, creating, listening and
observing, and responding.
Grade 2 The learner demonstrates basic and fundamental processes in music and art, through performing, creating, listening and observing, and
responding.
Grade 3 The learner has acquired the basic and fundamental processes through performing, creating, listening and observing, and responding, towards
the development of appreciation of music and art, and the acquisition of basic knowledge and skills.
Grade 4 Through the formal introduction of elements, the learner can identify the basic knowledge and skills in music and art, towards self-development,
the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and the expansion of one’s world vision.
Grade 5 Through exploration, the learner demonstrates a deeper understanding of basic knowledge and skills in music and art, towards self-
development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and expansion of one’s world vision.
Grade 6 Through application, the learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts of and processes in music and art, towards self-
development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and the expansion of one’s world vision.
Grade 7 The learner demonstrates basic understanding of the fundamental processes in music and the arts through performing, creating, listening and
observing, and responding towards appreciation of the cultural richness of the different provinces in the Philippines.
Grade 8 The learner demonstrates understanding of salient features of Asian music and the arts, through appreciation, analysis, and performance for
self-development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and the expansion of one’s world vision.
Grade 9 The learner demonstrates understanding of salient features of Western music and the arts from different historical periods, through
appreciation, analysis, and performance for self-development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and the expansion of
one’s world vision.
Grade 10 The learner demonstrates understanding of salient features of contemporary music and the arts, through appreciation, analysis, and
performance, for self-development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and the expansion of one’s world vision.
CONTENT OF ART
THEMES OR TOPICS FOR THE DIFFERENT GRADE LEVELS: (relating to, and enriching the topics in the other subjects of the student)
There are four main domains or disciplines in teaching art to insure that Art is CHILD-CENTERED, that it develops the student’s HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS,
and that it strengthens his IDENTITY as a FILIPINO. All these disciplines are taught from K to 12. In a SPIRAL PROGRESSION APPROACH, beginning with very
simple concepts, activities and values which gradually become more complicated and multi-faceted through each grade level.
A. Creative Expression or Art Production: through Drawing, Painting, Printmaking, Sculpture, Crafts, and New Media
…………………………………
B. Artistic Perception or Art Appreciation: of the Elements of Art (line, color, shape and texture)
…………………………………
of the Principles of Art (repetition, contrast, rhythm, balance, emphasis,
harmony, proportion and unity)
C. Historical, Cultural Context or Art History: of the Philippines; Southeast Asia and Asia; Europe; the Americas, Middle
…………………………… East, and Africa
D. Artistic and Critical Analysis or Art Criticism: of one’s work and peers, Philippine artists, and art masterpieces from the
…………………………… world
ARTS - GRADE 7
The Three Island Groups in the Philippines Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao
Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies CODE
Arts and Crafts of Luzon The Learner… The Learner... The Learner...
(Highlands and
Lowlands) demonstrates create artworks analyzes elements and principles A7EL-Ib-1
- Attire, Fabrics and understanding of art showing the of art in the production one’s arts
Tapestries elements and characteristic and crafts inspired by the arts of
- Crafts and Accessories, processes by elements of the arts Luzon (highlands and lowlands)
and Body synthesizing and of Luzon (highlands
Ornamentation applying prior and lowlands)
- Architectures knowledge and skills identifies characteristics of arts
- Sculptures (gods/rituals) and crafts in specific areas in
- Everyday objects demonstrates exhibits completed Luzon (e.g. paper mache (taka)
Elements of Art understanding of the artworks for from Paete, Ifugao wood A7EL-Ia-2
Line salient features of the appreciation and sculptures (bul’ul), Cordillera
Shape and Form arts of Luzon critiquing jewelry and pottery, tattoo, Ilocos
Value (highlands and weaving and pottery (burnay),
Color lowlands) by showing etc.)
Texture the relationship of the
Space elements of art and
processes among
Principles of Art culturally diverse reflects on and derives the mood, A7PL-Ih-1
Rhythm communities in the idea, or message emanating from
Balance country selected artifacts and art objects
Emphasis appreciates the effectiveness of
Harmony artifacts and art objects in terms A7PL-Ih-2
demonstrates
Variety understanding that the of its utilization and its distinct
Movement Philippines has a rich use of art elements and principles
Proportion artistic and cultural incorporates the design, form,
Unity tradition from pre- and spirit of the highland/lowland A7PL-Ih-3
colonial to present artifact and object to one’s
times creation
traces the external (foreign) and
internal (indigenous) influences A7PL-Ih-4
that are reflected in the design of
an artwork and in the making of a
craft or artifact
Arts of Southeast Asia The Learner… The Learner... The Learner... A8EL-Ib-1
Indonesia, Malaysia, demonstrates understanding creates artworks analyzes elements and principles of art
Thailand, Cambodia, of art elements and processes showing the in the production of arts and crafts
Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos by synthesizing and applying characteristic elements inspired by the cultures of Southeast
PDR, Brunei and Singapore prior knowledge and skills of the arts of Southeast Asia
- Attire, Fabrics and Asia
Tapestries demonstrates understanding A8EL-Ia-2
- Crafts and Accessories, of the salient features of the exhibits completed
and Body Ornamentation arts of Southeast Asia by artworks for
- Architectures showing the relationship of the appreciation and identifies characteristics of arts and
- Sculptures (gods/rituals) elements of art and processes critiquing crafts in specific countries in Southeast
- Everyday objects among culturally diverse Asia – Indonesia (batik, Wayang
communities in the region puppetry); Malaysia (modern batik,
Elements of Art wau, and objects made from pewter);
demonstrates understanding Thailand (silk fabrics and Loi Kratong
Line that the Southeast Asian Lantern Festival); Cambodia (Angkor
Shape and Form countries have a rich artistic Wat and ancient temples); Singapore
Value and cultural tradition from pre- (Mer Lion), etc.
Color historic to present times
Texture
Space
Principles of Art reflects on and derives the mood, idea A8PL-Ih-1
Rhythm or message emanating from selected
Balance artifacts and art objects
Emphasis appreciates the effectiveness of
Harmony artifacts and art objects in terms of its A8PL-Ih-2
Variety utilization and its distinct use of art
Movement elements and principles
Proportion
Unity incorporates the design, form and
spirit of Southeast Asian artifacts and A8PL-Ih-3
objects to one’s creation
Arts of East Asia The Learner… The Learner... The Learner... A8EL-IIb-1
China, Japan, and Korea demonstrates creates artworks analyzes elements and principles
- Attire, Fabrics and understanding of art showing the of art in the production of arts and
Tapestries elements and processes characteristic crafts inspired by the cultures of
- Crafts and Accessories, by synthesizing and elements of the arts East Asia
and Body applying prior knowledge of East Asia A8EL-IIa-2
Ornamentation and skills
- Architectures exhibits completed
- Sculptures demonstrates artworks for identifies characteristics of arts
(gods/rituals) understanding of the appreciation and and crafts in specific countries in
- Everyday objects salient features of the arts critiquing East Asia – China (Chinese
of East Asia by showing painting, calligraphy), Japan
Elements of Art the relationship of the (origami, woodblock printing,
Line elements of art and theater masks, face painting,
Shape and Form processes among anime and manga), Korea
Value culturally diverse (theater masks, drums, K-pop)
Color communities in the region
Texture
Space demonstrates
Principles of Art understanding that the reflects on and derives the mood, A8PL-IIh-1
Rhythm East Asian countries have idea or message emanating from
Balance a rich artistic and cultural selected artifacts and art objects
Emphasis tradition from pre-historic appreciates the effectiveness of
Harmony to present times artifacts and art objects in terms A8PL-IIh-2
Variety of its utilization and its distinct
Movement use of art elements and principles
Proportion incorporates the design, form, A8PL-IIh-3
Unity and spirit of East Asian artifacts
and objects to one’s creation
traces the external (foreign) and
internal (indigenous) influences
that are reflected in the design of A8PL-IIh-4
an artwork and in the making of a
craft
Arts of South, West And The Learner… The Learner... The Learner...
Central Asia
demonstrates creates artworks analyzes elements and principles of A8EL-IIIb-1
Examples: understanding of art showing the art in the production of arts and
South Asia– India elements and processes by characteristic crafts inspired by the cultures of
West Asia – Iran, Saudi synthesizing and applying elements of the arts of South Asia, West Asia and Central
Arabia, and Turkey prior knowledge and skills South, West, and Asia
Central Asia – Pakistan, Central Asia
Tibet demonstrates
understanding of the salient exhibits completed
- Attire, Fabrics and features of the arts of South, artworks for
Tapestries West, and Central Asia by appreciation and
- Crafts and Accessories, showing the relationship of critiquing
and Body Ornamentation the elements of art and identifies characteristics of arts and
- Architectures processes among culturally crafts in specific countries in South,
- Sculptures (gods/rituals) diverse communities in the West, and Central Asia – India
- Everyday objects region (rangoli, katak, mednhi, diwali); A8EL-IIIa-2
Saudi Arabia (carpet design);
Elements of Art demonstrates Pakistan (truck art); Tibet (mandala)
Line understanding that the etc.
Shape and Form South, West, and Central
Value Asian countries have a rich
Color artistic and cultural tradition
Texture from Pre-historic to present
Space times
Principles of Art reflects on and derives the mood, A8PL-IIIh-1
Rhythm idea or message emanating from
Balance selected artifacts and art objects
Emphasis appreciates the effectiveness of
A8PL-IIIh-2
Harmony artifacts and art objects in terms of
Variety its utilization and its distinct use of
Movement art elements and principles
Proportion incorporates the design, form and
Unity spirit of South, West, and Central A8PL-IIIh-3
Asian artifacts and objects to one’s
creation
traces the external (foreign) and
internal (indigenous) influences that
are reflected in the design of an A8PL-IIIh-4
artwork and in the making of a craft
WESTERN CLASSICAL ART The Learner… The Learner... The Learner... A9EL-Ib-1
TRADITIONS
demonstrates performs / participates analyzes art elements and
Ancient Art understanding of art competently in a principles in the production
elements and presentation of a of work following the style of
- Pre-historic Art
processes by creative impression a western classical art
Classical Art synthesizing and (verbal/non verbal) of a
- Egyptian Art applying prior particular artistic period A9EL-Ia-2
- Greek Art knowledge and skills identifies distinct
- Roman Art recognizes the characteristics of arts during
Medieval Art demonstrates difference and the different art periods
- Byzantine understanding that uniqueness of the art
- Romanesque the arts are integral styles of the different identifies representative A9EL-Ia-3
- Gothic to the development periods (techniques, artists from various art
of organizations, process, elements and
spiritual belief, principles of art) periods
historical events,
scientific discoveries,
natural disasters/
occurrences and
other external
phenomenon
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