𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑚𝑖

𝑎>0
log 𝑎 𝑥 ≪=≫ {𝑎 ≠ 1 log10 = 𝑙𝑔 "𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡 𝑧𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑙"
𝑥>0

𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊 log 𝑒 = ln "𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑚 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙"

𝑃1 ) log 𝑎 𝐴 + log 𝑎 𝐵 = log 𝑎 𝐴 ∙ 𝐵

𝐴
𝑃2 ) log 𝑎 𝐴 − log 𝑎 𝐵 = log 𝑎
𝐵

𝑃3 ) log 𝑎 𝐴𝑛 = 𝑛 ∙ log 𝑎 𝐴
𝑛 1
𝑃4 ) log 𝑎 √𝐴 = 𝑛 log 𝑎 𝐴

1
𝑃5 ) log 𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = ∙ log 𝑎 𝐴
𝑛

𝑃6 ) log 𝑎 𝑎 = 1

𝑃7 ) log 𝑎 1 = 0

𝑃8 ) log 𝑎 𝑏 = 𝑐 => 𝑏 = 𝑎𝑐
log𝑎 𝑏
𝑃9 ) log 𝑎 𝑏 = log𝑐 𝑎
(𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑧𝑒𝑖 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖)

1
𝑃10 ) log 𝑎 𝑏 = log
𝑏𝑎

𝑃11 ) 𝑎 log 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑥

𝑃12 ) ln ∞ = ∞

𝑃13 ) ln 𝑒 = 1

𝑃14 ) ln 1 = 0