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Alan Watts On 'General Semantics'
Alan Watts On 'General Semantics'
Alan Watts On 'General Semantics'
December-January «%&*‘
222 35 Cents No. 14
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a iiD iiiiiiiiiiiim itn nn iiii;u it!iiniiiniiiniii!!iim iitiiim iiu im i!im in m n iiii:;iu moved to cynicism by the rival Ik*- Business people, and by this I mean:
liefs. executives, clerical workers, sales peo
One boy said: “If a plant-god is ple, etc. For most of them the dollar
SIR REALIST: wrong and a silicon-god is wrong, sign has replaced the cross, the
why is a man-god right?” His father ledger the bible. and the cor|>orate
ii!Hiiiiiitniiitt!iifniiinmm TmHm fiiRnnn!iniinmT!imnmiii» iin» nit!tiim m?nn gave him a sharp disciplinary beating seal the tablet of commandments.
What's Our Motivation? with a razor strap, showing that It is the attitude of these people
. . . I have a sneaky suspicion that Faith had not yet died in human which both revolts and depresses me.
you quite enjoy debunking anything hearts. The doctrine of ultimate significance.
and everything just for the sake of Meanwhile, priests, ministers and The company is all: it is the most
debunking, rather than from any mo rabbis were sent out to convert Mar important aspect of a man’ s life.
tive of providing constructive criti tians and Jovians. While condemned Such utter concern over such no
cism. by wrong thinkers, they were certain thingness. Man has within his power,
Wanda Erickson that extra-terrestial creatures would now, as never before, to provide a
Semiin. Texas mend their ways once they found a life of welfare, pleasure, and ease
true belief. The outcome still re for all. But no one seems to be
mains in doubt. satisfied with his share. So it’ s grab
Space-Theology Roger Gilman for all you can get. I have spent a
Bravo for many things, and in par Newton Cent re. Mass. very short time working under such
ticular for your piece in the Novem conditions for these people. I have
ber issue, ‘“
Space-Theology and Other rarely felt more horrified or less con
Economy fident of my own ideas.
Misguided Missiles.” I, and my friends who are too cheap D a v id J. Loeb
Paul Eldridge to subscribe, find your magazine very Wood mere, N. Y.
New York. X. V. interesting, stimulating and illuminat
ing . . .
Editor's note: Regarding the letter Willard A. Wienke Fractured Cliche
above, if the sender's name strikes a Seattle, Wash. I’
m subscribing because I believe:
familiar chord in some readers, Paul “Freedom of speech should he per
Eldridge teas one of the late 'Haldc- Accusation mitted — even for those telling the
mnn Julius' more prolific writers. He Mr. Robert Anton Wilson’ s chronic? truth.”
also co-authored the classic. My First rage against the Church notwith Barbara Fisher
2,000 Years, with Ccorge Sylvester standing, my impression is that he is New York, N. Y.
Viereck, He later broke with Viereck just another theologian in the Anti-
when the latter became a Xazi. Mr. Christ’ s clothing.
Eldridge's latest book is a collection of Union Label
short stories, Tales of the Fortunate A. Finley Schaef. Pastor . . . I’
m pleased to note the addition
Isles. First Methodist Church of the union “hug”on your masthead.
Regarding the letter below, the Astoria. N. Y. Albert Carlson
writer is a “IT-year-old boy skeptic." Editor's note: Coincidentally, I ac Milwaukee, Wise.
cused Mr. Wilson o f more-or-less the
same disguise when he chose to title Editor's note: Although the " bug”
his column in issue #/:l “ Xotes of is only a recent addition, the Realist
All God's Seedlun has been printed at a union shop from
a Skeptical Mystic" rather than its very first issue.
Reading your article on space the
ology, I took up a new line of “ Xotes of a Mystical Skeptic." His
thought: response, to both Rev. Schaef and my
self: Double Exposure
In the year 1961, the Martians “I admit that 1 am a mystic. I
landed on the planet earth. They Find a lot of items I like in the
deny that I am a theologian. For an Realist. Find some I don’ t like. The
brought priests to convert the savage interesting distinction betu'ccn mysti
earthmen to their religion. They also ones I like, I like because they ex
cism and theologi/, see Alan Watts’ pose the hypocrisies of others; the
had with them a death-ray. As they Myth and Ritualism in Christianity.
were all descended from plants, they ones 1. don’
t like, I don’
t like because
If I were to be pinned down. I they expose the hypocrisies of me.
worshipped a Great Plant, who had would describe myself in Erich
planted the whole Universe. Fromm’ s words — 'a non-theistic John McC'laiighry
“We are all seedlings.” they said. mystic.' " New York. N. Y.
Subsequently, all Catholic, Protes
tant and Jewish places of worship in Little White Libels
the U.S. closed up shop, and the Great Rotten Roots
I feel inclined to accept nearly How do you get away with those
Plant was worshipped.
every item in your magazine, but all “Diabolic Dialogues?” I can see that
Some time later, the Jovians from higher ups such as Eisenhower and
Jupiter, with a Z-ray, managed to together, it looks like a harangue
against religion. Not that they don’ t Nixon would ignore satires on their
convert Martians to the Great Silicon activities . . . hut when you get to
Being. Earthmen. loving their jobs have it coming to them, and three
cheers for shooting the bolt. With a the lower ranks with people like Van
and security, took up this god also.
limited amount of space this is per Doren (issue ~ 13) lawsuits may he
All skeptics were Z-rayed. impending. Or are you hoping for
Then the Pentagon announced that haps unavoidable, but I believe that
other fronts are ripe for your ra some prominent personality to sue you
it had a new weapon which could as a way of publicizing the existence
blow up the entire Solar System. piers.
I would like to see you rip into o f the RealistI . . . It could turn out
Upon hearing this news, the Jovians to he a costly form of advertising.
made a fast departure. business. Not just capitalism, or cor
Now our real wrangle began: What poration profits, but into the roots. Bob Howard
to believe? Regrettably, it was found The trouble is that the system is New York. X. Y.
that the younger generations had been philosophically rotten! to the edre. Editor’s note: Sshhh. . . .
2 The Realist
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posed infringement “upon property rights, the right of a practice, was the underlying theme of n symposium
peaceable assembly and the right to be left alone.”They we attended this month — “Happy Critics and a Rigged
called the following police actions “without justification”: Society”— sponsored by Dissent (a quarterly o f So
1) Entry, en masse, into coffee houses without warrant; cialist opinion) and held at Judson Memorial Church
2) Mass arrest of some three dozen persons in one coffee
in New York City.
house without warrant; 3) Refusal to permit these ar
rested persons to exercise their right to telephone friends, The conflict goes something like this. There are all
families or attorneys from the station house; 4) Oral these injustices, see. The mass media help sustain them
threats to coffee, house owners that the police would drive by expounding the best of all possible platitudes. And
them out of business; 5) Irrelevant, sensational and un the small-circulation periodicals shout the truth, but
substantiated charges for the apparent purpose of dis they function in a vacuum.
crediting the complainants and confusing the issues, re Somebody in the audience suggested that the sym
lating to the character and activities of coffee house posium itself was functioning in a vacuum. “It would
patrons. be more effective,” he said, “to paint in big yellow
Also criticized was the conduct of a magistrate’ s hear letters on the Time-Life building: ‘ America, Search
ing at which 17 persons were found guilty of disorderly Your Soul!’”
conduct without competent evidence against them and with
out being informed of the offense with which they were “Why don’ t you go out and do it?” asked panel
charged. member Norman Mailer. The author o f The Naked
(A vice squad detective told the Realist that “ dis and the Dead had previously mentioned that until about
orderly conduct” is a “ catch-all charge” police use when five years ago he had been “ a rational atheist”and then
there is no specific law being violated.) he “ started smoking a certain little green weed, and
In San Francisco, there have been many arrests of I found God in every puff.”
innocent individuals under police abuse of the state vag In the balcony, the m inister’ s wife went into a
rancy statute, wherein a vagrant is defined as “every person deliberate fit of hysterical coughing as a protest against
who roams about from place to place without any lawful the aura o f frustrated do-goodism with which the
business”and “every person who wanders about the streets speakers had permeated the place.
at late or unusual hours of the night, without any visible “We’ re all social critics, too,”said a member o f the
or lawful business.”
1) Police stopped a car in which a registered nurse audience on the way out, “ so it got boring.”
was riding home from a late date, and they took her com The crux of the general dilemma was expressed in
panion to the police station as a possible traffic scofflaw. a specific letter to the N. Y. Post from J. D. Salinger,
She herself was charged with being a “lewd and dissolute author o f The Catcher in the Rye (a perceptive novel
person”and a vagrant. She was denied bail until it was which, by the way. was one of the many factors that
determined that she did not have a venereal disease. brought about the birth o f the Realist).
2) The operator of a restaurant-bar and a parttime Writing in reference to the plight o f those sen
waiter-bartender were charged with vagrancy because tenced to life terms in New York State (and other)
they had met after work and talked on a street corner prisons — where there is no provision that they may
for more than an hour. When a policeman observed that ever go before a Parole Board — Salinger wrote:
they had stood in one place long enough and ordered them If no mercy may be legally shown . . . then at least
to move on, one of the men tried unsuccessfully to discover some further legislation should be provided so that when
how long was “long enough”and then suggested that he
a man . . . is sentenced to life imprisonment the real
and his companion move “a few feet.” Whereupon they terms of his sentence are pronounced in full, for all the
were arrested. world to hear. Something on this order, perhaps:
3) A patron entered the Coexistence Bagel Shop, a local
cafe, barefooted despite a police officer’ s warning that she “You will be imprisoned in a . . . penal institution
would be arrested if she did. She did. And she was charged for the rest of your natural life. If, however, after 20
with vagrancy, malicious mischief and resisting a public
officer in the discharge of his duties (sic).
4) A young man was"arrested during a late walk which
he claimed he was taking to get rid of the stimulating
effects of coffee at a meeting of the Young Republicans.
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or 30 years you not only arc truly penitent but have arrives. The spark has also been revealed in other
shown, in the indifferent opinion of New York State, a w ays:
very marked improvement in character — comparable in Russell Green of Gray, Ga. buys and distributes
quality and depth to that of the average free citizen . . . extra copies every month to journalists and college
— you will then be permitted, slowly, charitably, in newspaper editors. Ruthe and Jack Cowl of Laredo,
telligently, at the taxpayers’expense, to rust to death
in a sanitary, airy cell superior in every way to any Texas send in several gift subscriptions for their
thing offered in the 16th century.” friends. Dorothy Manuche of Great Neck, N.Y. writes
us a spontaneous little note of encouragement because
This is all a matter for action, though, not irony. Can
it be brought to the attention of the Governor? Can he “it must be discouraging to battle against the stupidity
be approached? Can he be located? Surely it must con of a whole culture. But keep it up. We need you.” Mrs.
cern him that the New York State lifer is one of the Rona Kicklighter of N. Brunswick, N.J. writes us:
most crossed-off, man-forsaken men on earth. . . . Wc got a phone call from some people in Franklin
Park who are also subscribers to the Realist and who
V
had read your quote of mine (issue #2) in refeience to
If there was any conclusion reached at that sym religion. They were starting to form a new blanch of
posium. it was this: it takes time for the messages of the Ethical Culture Society in Princeton, and from my
the little magazines to be picked up finally by the views they thought we might be interested. We were.
big magazines, and in the meantime, the former serve And, as a result, my husband and I have been very
as “entertainers”o f a sort. That, obviously, must in active in organizing this thing. I have to baby sit, so
clude the Realist. he goes to more meetings, but that’ s life. We have met
It is a significant coincidence that Alan Watts in some awfully fine and living people through this ex
this issue calls himself an “ entertainer.” But he goes periment. . - .
on to mention “the spark that leaps the gap” between And this month we received an invitation to the
entertainer and audience. And that spark is the only wedding of two subscribers: Jacquelynne Pickier of
justification for the continued existence of this pub Berkeley, Calif, and Wayne Moore of Fresno. We were
lication. unable to attend, but we’ ll be happy to combine their
That spark may be revealed by the mere act of subscriptions.
renewing your subscription when an expiration notice newspaper editors. Ruth, and Jack Cowl of Laredo,
t The Realist
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lion, which means membership in a by Peris, Heffcrline and Goodman. I discovery has lowered the status of
community, only possible through ac thought it was a very fine book. But art and poetry. They can only think
cepting and internalizing the conven I know nothing about how the system this if they have a fundamentally ob
tions of the community. Unfortunately, Viprks in practice. scene attitude toward sex.
people become hypnotized by conven Q. What do you think of Wilhelm Q. What do you think of Jung’ s
tions and think they are laws of na Reich? theories?
ture. A. I’ m skeptical about his orgonc A. 1 think his most important dis
In religion, also, you are concerned theories, but I’m all for his thinking covery is his treatment of the problem
with saving your “ self”or your “soul.” about sexuality. I feci that he’s one of evil. He’ s a sheer genius when he
Through Zen or other Eastern ways of the men, along with Grorldeck, who reveals the creative and essential func
of liberation you come to recognize took Freud more seriously than Freud tions of our own dark side, how we
that the “self”is an abstraction from took himself. Another is Ian Suttie, have to assimilate it and make friends
memory, which like all abstractions /------------------------------ ^ with it.
cannot he “held” or “saved” in any Editor's Note Q. What do you think of psychiatry
way, and that the real “you,” so to This is the first in a series of “Im in general?
speak, is the on-going processes of polite Interviews” with controversial A. the psychiatrists realize that
your living. Instead of being a block personalities of — and perhaps ahead they have been handed a real problem
like entity to be “ saved”from the rest of — our time. Others in the series —they are getting the questions priests
of the universe, you become one pro will include so-called “sick”comic Len and ministers used to get, hut they,
cess in an infinite number of processes, ny Bruce and rational psychotherapist too, don’ t know which end is up be-
all of them working together in har Dr. Albert Ellis. causes their philosophical premises are
mony. Alan \V. Watts is the author of The largely unconscious. They admit it to
Q. If Zen is a way of liberation, why Way of 7jcu, The Wisdom of Insecurity, their colleagues, hut they can’ t to their
do you drink? Do you consider liquor Myth and fiitiial in Christianity, Na patients.
a way of liberation? ture, Man and Woman and other Q. When Dr. Ellis was asked about
A. No. I regard it as a part of life, scholarly, witty works. the apparent similarity between his
like food or vitamins — Dr. Watts wrote his first book, The theory of rational psychotherapy and
Q. Or religion? Spirit of / en, when he was twenty. Zen. he replied that while both do away
A. Or religion. I suppose a man’ s re with self-consciousness, Zen throws
In the quarter-century which has out the baby with the bath-water. How
ligion is in one sense what he gets passed since then, he has become known
angry about, and one of the things I would you answer him?
— through college teaching and lecture A. I don’t know what he means.
get angry about is any attempt to im tours as well as his books — as a
pede the production or distribution of most perceptive and thought-provoking Q. I think he was referring to the
wine. danger of becoming too detached from
philosopher.
When I was Dean of the American This interview took place in a Span reality.
Academy of Asian Studies, I initiated ish restaurant in New York’ s Green A. Detachment is not disinterest.
the custom of having wine served at wich Village. The questions were posed Liberation means not getting blocked,
dinner. Several members of the facul not having too much feedback. Shake
by Robert Anton Wilson, with an occa speare’ s Hamlet is the classic case of
ty came to me and complained about sional impertinence by Paul Krassner. a man with too much feedback. He
this, saying that it would lower the We are grateful to Mary Jane King, couldn’
reputation of . the institution. I grew t act because he had to check
of the N. Y. Society for General Se his own checking and doubt his own
quite angry with them because in our mantics, for arranging the interview. doubts and question his own questions.
Western culture wine has been a pro Bertrand Russell, in his preface to To be detached doesn’
foundly humanizing influence. I wanted t mean you don't
Why I Am Nut a Christian, states: enjoy dinner; it means that the wheels
the school to have a “human atmos “With very few exceptions, the religion don’
phere”— the sort of gaiety and mel t stick. The “ attached” person is
which a man accepts is that of the too wrapped up in himself.
lowness that one associates with the community in which he lives, which
cultures of the Mediterranean. It’ s an Q. Well, would you sign a petition
makes it obvious that the influence of to end nuclear tests or to get Caryl
important antidote to the puritan pom environment is what has led him to Chessman out of the death-house?
posity of the North. accept the religion in question.”
People often ask me why I smoke A. I would sign if I knew something
In the United States, it lias been that about the issue.
and drink. I don’ t preach, remember. very “ influence of environment” which
My philosophy is not concerned with Q. Would you send a CARE pack
has been leading more and more indi
what should he, but with what is. viduals to reject their Judaeo-Christian age?
Q. How would you evaluate the re A. I would not. I would send a
"heritage." For some, Zen is th<* package to somebody I knew. I dis
lationship between Zen and General answer. For Alan Watts, it would seem like the whole attitude of impersonal
Semantics?
A. Well, there’ s a very close tie in still to be the question. The difference charity. Nowadays, you can deduct a
principle between Zen and General Se is a smile. CARE package from your income tax,
mantics. but there is great difference \______________________________ ' but not what you give to a beggar
in practice. Most semantics people I author of The Origins of Love and who comes to your door. If I were
know talk too much and get increas Hate. making the laws I would completely
ingly involved in increasingly fine dis Q. What do you mean when you ac reverse that. I consider governmental
tinctions, as if language could be made cuse the Freudians of “ obscenity?" charity ami all official, bureaucratic
n-dimensional. But I do think many of A. Freud himself calls the style of charity to be the utter antithesis of
the writers — Korzybski, Bois, Haya- sensibility of the infant “polymorphous true charity.
kawa — have said things to wake peo perverse.” Why “perverse?” Doesn’ t Q. Would you call Zen anti-rational?
ple up. tile word carry an assumption with it? A. More than rational, including the
I’
m all for General Semantics as Or, take the delight Freudians show rational, just as white paper includes
long as they call a halt to the discus when they demonstrate that art or the words written on it. One can’ t be
sion at about eleven o’ clock. poetry derives from sexual impulses. rational without knowing what it is
Q. What about the relationship be I would say, so much the better for to be irrational, as the two opposites
tween Zen and Gestalt Therapy? art and poetry. But the Freudians depend on each other.
A. I read the hook, Gestalt Therapy, seem to think that in some sense this Q. Do you think some of the Chris-
Decembcr-January 1960 9
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tian mystics have used Christianity as A. I should go right on eating din Q. Do you think Surrealism is close
a way of liberation in your sense? ner. to Zen?
A. Yes, particularly St. Dionysius, Q. Do you think mankind is going to A. It is something quite different.
John Scotus Erigena, Eckhart — and blow itself off the earth with atom They began with a spontaneous fol
if we go East we really get them: bombs in the near future? lowing of unconscious promptings, and
Simeon Xeotheologios, and a whole A. No. 1 think there would be a very could have become something like Zen,
tradition in the Eastern church. serious danger if real do-gooders came but they became, not unconscious, but
Q. Would you call Shinran Buddhism to power in the United States or Rus self-conscious.
a religion or a way of liberation? sia, but since Khrushchev is a gang (1. What do you think of the Beat
A. In America, of course, it’ s a re ster and Ike a representative of Amer Generation?
ligion — a watered-down Buddhism ican business, this won’ t happen. It’s A. It’s a journalistic invention. Hav
trying to imitate Protestantism. But just in the self-interest of both sides ing been invented and put on the mar
in Japan I would call it a way of not to do it. I would have been horri ket, many bcople bought it.
liberation. A deep understanding of fied, though, if Dulles had become Now, I remember the real, original
Shin doctrine is one of the very best President. Pharma Bums of the 1945-M6 era —
ways to get to the inside of Buddhism. I’m sometimes worried about Adlai young veterans hitch-hiking across the
I don’ t want this remark on Shin in Stevenson in this way, even though country and stopping every place
America to reflect on the priests but I have voted for him. Stevenson has there was a ‘ sage’who knew some
most of the Nisei groups — though humor, and this is such a rare and thing about Eastern philosophy. Some
there's a group of young people in such an essential quality in the states even went to Switzerland to speak to
Berkeley who are on the ball and man that it outweighs the dangers. Jung. Many came to see me at North
know what Shin is all about. Q. Why do you vote at all? As you western University.
Q. Would you call Theravada Bud said before, “ The world might change, They weren’ t interested in jazz or
dhism a religion or a way of libera but not because you’ re trying to drugs or hot-rods, I assure you. Many
tion? of them are still around, very few of
A. A way of liberation. /— — — — — — — x them in the Village or North Beach —
Q. Would you consider the Quakers For the Lack of Cash they’ re on farms or in little commu
closer to your position than other Monk Nearly is Ash nities they created themselves; they're
Christians are? Police in Bangkok, Thailand thin out of the rat-race of keeping up with
A. Not very much. I dearly love t!r< month seized Poh Kwong, a Chinese the Joneses.
Quakers — they’ re so generous and Buddhist monk, as he wefs (fboot to They are the substance of which
open-minded — but what makes the cremate himself on a blazing pyre. He the Beat Generation is the shadow.
difference is that they’ re still Ideal mas despondent over loss of money in Q. In Beat Zen, Square Zen and Zen.
ists. They want the Good to triumph. tended for hospital charities. you seem much more impressed with
They have my respect and affection, Gary Snyder than with the other Beat
Squatting cross-legged, with eyes writers. What do you think of Gary?
but I’ m not an Idealist. closed in meditation, the monk teas
Q. Why do you say you aren't an A. He’ s a true Dharma Bum, a man
carried to a police jeep from beside of complete integrity. He’ s just the
Idealist? the 5-font pile of mood on which he way Kerouac describes him in The
A. I don’ t think a human being can had intended to barn himself.
act at all until he’ s all of one piece. Dharma Bums little, wiry, btarded.
If he’ s divided against himself — one \______________________________ / Oriental-looking, always dressed in
part saying, “You should be better change it." And isn’ t that merely fa clothes that arc old and patchy but
than you are” — he’ s incapable of talism? scrupulously clean. I don’ t practice
effective action. A. Why do I vote? Because if there Zen the way he does, but there arc
Q. But don't you try to make people were a tie and the casting vote might many ways of doing it. I think very
better? have been mine. I’ d feel such a fool. highly of Gary.
A. No. I am, if anything, an enter But, seriously, the question shows Q. I kind of figured that Japhy Ry
tainer. I love to feel that certain you’ re not getting my point. The prob der in The Dharma Bums was based
spark leap the gap between the speak lem is not whether to act or not to on Gary. In the same book, Arthur
er and the audience. But I don’ t have act, what to do or what not to do. The Wayne is based on you. isn’ t he?
any message of world-changing nature. Chinese saying goes. “When the wrong A. Yes.
The world might change, but not be man uses the right means, the right Q. And Alvah Goldbook is Allen
cause you’ re trying to change it. means work in the wrong way.” Ginsberg?
(1. Isn’t that just a rationalization Thus, what I am saying is that the A. Yes.
of apathy? world cannot be changed by the (1. What do you think of Allen?
A. No. I once had an argument with “wrong” people, however right their A. He’ s a brilliant, fascinating man.
Margaret Mead — she was being vio doing or not-doing. And, by the You should really interview him some
lently emotional about the necessity "wrong”people, I mean those who act time.
of stopping atomic armaments — and from the feeling that man is separate Q. What do you think of Jack Ker
1 said that it could be the very violence from the natural universe — either ouac?
she was displaying which might bring pushing it around or being pushed A. He’ s a very warm, feeling, sen
about atomic war. around by it. sitive personality, but because he has
I told her, you go ahead and rouse The ideas of individual freedom and no bones he doesn’ t sustain it. I mean,
people to a great pitch of emotion fatalism rest on the same assumption o f course, Zen bones. Jack has Zen
about nuclear disarmament; then I — that man is separate, the boss or flesh, but no Zen bones yet. I thorough
will show them that there’ s nothing the puppet. In my view, he cannot act ly enjoyed The Dharma Bums. He de
they can do about it. We complement with wisdom unless he feels that what scribed Mill Valley perfectly in that
each other: It’ s a problem about which he does and what nature does are one book, right down to the refreshing
something must be done, and yet there and the same. smell of the morning ruin on the wet
is no way of doing it. And it is this Q. I)o you think the Romantic Move leaves.
very combination which could be the ment was close to Zen? Q. In Nature, Man and Woman, you
way to liberation. A. No. because it made an artificial say that sexuality and mysticism need
Q. If you knew the atom bomb was distinction between the natural and not conflict with each other. Do you
about to fall, what would you do? the human. think that anti-sexual feelings are
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mure common in Christianty or in and a young man there asked to be Q. What’ s vour favorite passage
Buddhism? introduced to her. Well, they were in from the Bible?
A. In Christianity. troduced, and they conversed, and A. Job is my favorite book. I guess
Q. Hinduism has a great deal of later he took her home. The next day, my favorite passage is, “The wind
overt phallic-worship in it, and yet it the hostess called him and asked what bloweth where it listeth and thou
also has a strong ascetic strain. Do happened. He confessed that they had hearest the sound thereof, but canst
you understand why this is? been intimate. “How was it? ’ ’asked not tell whence it cometh, and wither
A. W e’ ve got two separate problems the hostess. He answered, “It was like it gocth: even so is everyone that is
here. From the most ancient times, falling into the middle of a bicycle.” born of the spirit.”
Hinduism has included a strong ascet Q. What do you think of I). H. Law Or another favorite is, in Proverbs:
ic element as one possible way of rence? “Enjoy thy wife while she is young.”
liberation but it also included the other I think very highly of him, although Q. I often think that Bertrand Rus
extreme — you could also be liberated I’m more familiar with his poetry than sell is a rationalist in terminology but
through extreme licentiousness. his novels. I love his poetry. a mystic in feeling. What do you
That is, liberation can be found Q. I think you write like a poet. think?
through any extreme way of life be Have you written much poetry? A. I’ m inclined to agree. I love lis
cause any excessive pursuit of a goal A. Very little. However, I do con tening to him talk — his humor, his
brings you face to face with the para sider my prose to be poetry, actually. precision, his attitudes on social prob
doxes of grasping. The harder you I consider poetry the proper speech lems — he’ s always so damned rea
chase ‘ happiness,’the less likely you of mankind. It doesn’ t argue, but con sonable.
are to find it. vinces by its own integrity. Q. What message would you like to
As the cyberneticists have redis Q. What do you think of J. D. Sal give to Christians?
covered, a system with too much con inger? A. “Come off it.”
trol goes rigid and doen’ t move, and A. I like reading him very much Q. What message would you like
a system with too much feedback goes indeed. I feel I know his Glass Fam- to give to scientists?
into wild oscillations and never finds A. "Dream.”
what it’ s aiming for. Q. What message would you like to
The only thing to do when your Navel Operations give to Khrushchev?
goals in life get you into this type The $30,000,000.00 Sea Wolf atomic A. “Relax.”
o f double-bind is to have a good laugh submarine has a figure of Buddha, pur Q. What message would you like to
at yourself. Any excessive way of life chased for $1.85, welded to the top of give to freethinkers?
will bring this lesson home to you its nuclear reactor power plant. A. “Don’ t be so compulsive.”
eventually. Q. Compulsive about what?
k A A A A A A A A A A A A A A. One can emphasize freedom in
Modern intellectual Hinduism has
obscured this point because it is es ily quite well — they’ re my kind of such a way as to be bound by it.
sentially a British product. The Mos people. My favorite — of all Salinger’ s Q. Could you give a specific exam
lems destroyed the upper crust of In writings — is Zooey. ple?
dia. They were followed by the British, Q. Yet, wasn’ t the point of this A. Yes. If you wouldn’ t be seen dead
and then Macaulay introduced the story that Christ is the answer? darkening a church door, you might
English educational system to India. A. But a different Christ from the have a closed mind.
The young Hindu read Jane Austen Christ of the Gospels. Here, Christ Q. Now that you’ ve been interviewed
and Dickens, and so modern neo-Hin was the Fat Lady. I think Salinger by a freethought magazine, aren’ t you
duism is heavly tinted with Victorian meant that Christ is always the un afraid of losing your popularity with
Puritanism. expected revelation of the divine all those little old rich ladies who arc
Q. Do you think asceticism is ever where you didn’ t think you’ d find it. interested in Oriental mysticism?
justified? Q. What other novelists do you like? A. I have never depended on them
A. Oh, yes. If you really want to A. I’m not much of a novel reader, at all.
enjoy making love, leave a space be but one of my great favorites is Her Q. If you could write only one more
fore in which nothing happens. If mann Hesse, and I love what I’ ve read book, what would it be about?
you’ re a little hungry, dinner tastes of Joyce. I like a lot of Huxley’ s work. A. A sort of very personal conver
better. However, you don’ t want to get I was fascinated with W erfel’ s Star of sation. Maybe it wouldn’ t even have a
so hungry that you wolf your food, the I nborn. title. It would be a tremendous affirma
and you don’ t want to get so frus Q. How about Henry Miller? tion of the natural universe in which
trated that you wolf your girl. A. Yes, very much — though I far we live as a kind of manifestation of
Q. What do you think of Brigitte prefer his essays and travel books. His love, where “love” means everything
Bardot ? treatment of sex has a great lustiness the word love can mean. I want some
A. Once upon a time, there was a but no feeling. how to say to people that they aro
Russian woman — in New York — Q. Who are your favorite poets? crying in vain, gnashing their teeth in
and she was a famous hostess. At a A. Shakespeare, first of all. Basho, vain, quarreling and scratching in vain.
particular party she was giving, there Li T’ ai Po, Gerard Manly Hopkins, Q. Wouldn’ t you be saying THAT in
was a very beautiful young woman, e. e. cummings, Kenneth Rexroth, \ain?
Yeats, Housman, Whitman, Dylan A. I would be, if I were trying to
Thomas, Emily Dickinson, T. S. Eliot alter anything — but if I were simply
Contributions — many others. singing a song — no.
Q. What’ s your favorite Zen story? Q. And which are you doing?
We wish to thank the following per
sons for their contributions this month A. I guess it’ s the one about Hui-k’ o A. I’ m simply singing a song.
to The Realist Association — a non coming to Bodhidharma and asking
profit corporation which publishes the for peace of mind. Bodhidharma said,
Realist — and donations to which are “Bring out your mind here before me Music of Our Sphere
tax-deductible. and I will pacify it.”Hui-k’ o answered
in confusion, “But when I seek my own Upon Earth’ s podium we see
Anon. $5; Patricia Fellman $2; Edward Mammon direct the symphony,
Fiorito $5; Nestle Frobish $3; Frank mind 1 cannot find it.”“ There!”snap
ped Bodhidharma/ “1 have pacified While God, to His extreme chagrin,
Pinkner $1; Jesse M. Poole $6; S. Rosen Is playing second violin.
blatt $3; Muriel I. Symington $1; Wil your mind.” And, of course, llui-k’ o
lard A. Wienke $2. was pacified . . . — Tom Pease
D e c e m b e r-J a n u a ry 1 9 6 0 It
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aganda” is to legalize abortion and ‘blasphemy against God, denying our FICTION BESTSELLER. Between
make it available through governmen Saviour Jesus Christ to be the Son of religionists and unbelievers, the con
tal bodies. It would be tragic, said God, or denying the Holy Trinity, or flict concerning the Bible—not worth
the Union, if "Cod-fearing persons the Godhead of any of the Three Per debating—is its infallibility. But be
were to accept murder in the form of sons.’In short, the Act took but one tween denominations, the issue is often:
abortion as the solution to the so-called small step away from the prevailing Of what does the Bible consist? Last
overpopulation problem." barbarism by broadening the state’ s month, Harpers issued the "Thomas
The view that abortion, even to save definition of acceptable Christianity. Bible" — supposedly written from
the life of a pregnant woman, is a . . . By no stretch of the imagination sayings of Jesus never before pub
form of murder is comparable to the did it grant fundamental religious lib lished, discovered in 1945 on papyrus
view of Jehovah’ s Witnesses which erty to all citizens. . . .” manuscripts in Luxor, Egypt, and sup
holds that blood transfusions are an yr yr yr posed to have been written in about
"eating of the blood" in violation of
the Biblicnn injunction. But this does PRESS FREEDOM. After a nation 148 A.D.
al meeting of the bishops, archbishops, Catholics are not expected to accept
not make the Roman Catholic hierar
chy tolerant of the views of the Wit and other prelates of the Catholic the Thomas Bible, since it destroys
nesses. For instance, in the Catholic Church in Washington last month, the whole basjs of the Pope’ s claim to
Newark Advocate, there appeared a Bishop James A. McNulty — Chair primacy over Christendom. According
strong condemnation of the two par man of the Bishops Committee for to their official dogma, the "number
ents, members of the Witnesses sect, Motion Pictures, Radio and Televi and identity of the books of the Old
who recently permitted their child to sion — urged "cooperation of Catho and New Testament were fixed by the
die rather than allow a transfusion. lics and non-Catholics in a common year 405, and these were declared de
"By the refusal of the court to inter effort for the cause of decency and fide by the Council of Trent. No archae
vene on the religious convictions of morality." A special commission of ological discoveries can add to or take
the parents," said the editorial, "and the National Council of (Protestant) away from the books of the Bible, for
having interpreted the parents as be Churches was scheduled to make a only the Church can declare what books
ing sincere in their beliefs, the child report to the General Board of the belong there and what do not."
organization. ▼ ▼ ▼
died . . . Such a decision brings out
the necessity of resolving the right to Bishop McNulty with his Legion of UNCLE TOM-TOM. In answer to
a religious conviction in conflict with Decency has already had considerable charges of peonage and imperialism
the right to live. Our courts have aid from non-Catholic organizations. against its missionaries in the Bel
made distinction many times between But there have always been misgiv gian Congo and adjacent Ruanda-
the right to religious belief and the ings based on the tendency of the Urundi, which were followed by vio
right to religious action. When the Legion to oppose not only indecency lence in both countries, Pope John has
religious action seems contrary to but also non-Catholicism. This partic now established a separate hierarchy
right reason, then the courts have ular form of interfaith cooperation to rule his subjects in the two terri
passed judgment recognizing the right was dealt a body blow last month by tories. He says that the purpose is to
to live." Pope John when in a public statement “pave the way for turning ecclesias
▼ ▼ T he urged legislation imposing "certain tical jurisdiction over to native bish
RELIGIOUS FREEDOM. The Mary necessary limitations" on freedom of ops" — but 29 bishops are being ap
land atheist, Roy Torcaso, who ap the press. He urged that such laws pointed now, of which only 3 are na
pealed the denial of his notary public "direct the orientation of published tives.
matter toward moral and objective ▼ ▼ ▼
commission (based on his refusal to
swear to a belief in God) has lost his norms based on the eternity of the SWEETER BY FAR. Although the
case in the lower court. He'll appeal Divine laws” — as promulgated by Catholic hierarchy is so often behind
the decision. The Washington Post him and his predecessors. censorship drives, it was a Catholic
said that "to compel a profession of Pope John said that such limitations member o f the Supreme Court, Jus
faith is to invade the shrine of con on the press were necessary in order tice Win. J. Brennan, who signed the
science in a most odious way." On to prevent newspapers from making Court’ s unanimous decision reversing
the other hand, an editorial in Chris "daily and systematic attempts on the the conviction of a Los Angeles book
tianity Today, published by Billy religious and moral health of man seller for "illegal possession" of ob
Graham’ s wealthy father-in-law, said: kind." A number of metropolitan dail scene literature under a local ordi
"To the founding fathers, it was in ies seem to have been so flabbergasted nance. The book involved was Sweeter
conceivable that integrity, responsi by the P ojkj’ s words that they just Than Lif>' by Mark Tyron, the story
bility. morality, justice, and a free ignored them. of a woman who devotes her life to
social order, could exist without re But after the editors of the Wash seeking revenge against men. It deals
course to a cosmic law higher than ington Post had recovered their breath, with homosexual experiences.
the laws of the state and to the Author they wrote a strong editorial saying The key issue in the case was not
of that Law, the Supreme Judge of that “his advocacy of legal restric whether the book was obscene but
the Universe." tions is, we think, altogether the whether the bookseller could be con
Stanley Lichtenstein, ex-POAU offi wrong remedy for the evils he protests, victed for having it in his store, even
cial, pointed out the irony that al and cannot but cause deep misgivings though he had not read it. Justice
though in this case Maryland applies among many persons who shun anti- Brennan held the conviction void un
a religious test for public office, "St. Catholic bigotry. . . . Who is to inter less the prosecution could prove that
Mary’ s City now has the effrontery to pret for the purposes of law what the book was obscene.
hold another of the ill-founded, tire undermines ‘ the religious and moral Justice Brennan reasoned that the
some and boastful celebrations paying foundations of the life of the people’ ? IyOs Angeles statute would so frighten
tribute to the State's alleged cham The Catholic Church? The Methodist booksellers as to eliminate all kinds of
pionship of religious freedom.” He Church? The Presbyterians, or Mor books from their shops and thus se
questioned Maryland’ s claim to be the mons, or Orthodox Jews? Citizens have riously restrain freedom of expression.
cradle of religious liberty. been properly suspicious of the efforts “If the bookseller is criminally liable
The so-called "A ct of Religious Tol of government in the domain. They without a knowledge of the contents,”
eration," he points out, began "by are not about to assent to such an ad he said, "he will tend to restrict the
proclaiming the death penalty and con mixture of church and state in the books he sells to those he has in
fiscation of the offender’ s estate for exercise of legal authority.” spected. In that case, book and peri-
D c c c m b c r-J a n u o ry 1 9 6 0 13
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so as to make the work more interestmg a'mTsatis Day. My husband is a coconut-lender and. as you know,
factory for the missionaries. a man in business must be above suspicion. He says
Another answer for this restlessness is to outlaw he is already losing trade because my family is getting
the Jesuits every twenty-five years. This caters to the a reputation for queerness. (Mv brother is an atheist
American Catholic’ s healthy distrust of the intellect who says there is only one God. •My mother is very
and also provides a scapegoat without the danger or old and won’ t listen to a word 1 say. She just says
dinarily implicit in heresy. that goat-dung stinks and the Monkey-God probably
And now we come to the subtle change in such laughs to see us all dabbed-up that .way under the
things as cuss-words. The Catholic stubbing his toe delusion we are worshipping Him. What can 1 do?
will turn the air about him blue with such expletives “RESPECTABLE”
as “Unitarian!” or “Mary Baker Eddy!” And in DEAR RESPECTABLE: Tell your mother that
Westerns, a gun-slinger will he told to smile when there is nothing old-fashioned about decency. Through
he calls a guy “Calvin.” out all these islands everybody dabs themselves with
Funny and unkind accents will be developed to go goat-dung on Monkey Day: only in the uncivilized
along with the new repertoire of furtive “Lutheran” portions of the world is the custom ignored. Tell your
jokes. mother that if she no longer cares to act civilized she
The labor situation will improve: a twenty-hour should go live among the barbarians in Europe or
work week and four annual vacations—only there will America.
he enforced daily attendance at Mass, Matins, Lauds. <■ » <}•
Compline, Vespers, all Feasts of Obligation, Holy Days, DEAR ABU: Please do not laugh at me. I am
and four retreats and two pilgrimages a year. fourteen years old and a friend dared me to look at
The educational system will become one vast pa the king’ s shadow and 1 did it and now I am terribly
rochial school—with released time for education. afraid. Is it really true that I will die?
Income taxes will he abolished — in favor of a “FRIGHTENED"
sliding-scale tithe. The sale of indulgences, rightly con DEAR FRIGHTENED: Many backward and ig
demned by the Church, will be revived in a more healthy norant people believe that anyone who looks at the
form as a world wide lottery. The Christian Brothers king’s shadow will die. We are much too enlightened
will take over the manufacture of Scotch Whiskey. these days to believe any such old wive’ s tale. No. my
Backstage movie musicals will need an Imprimatur be poor boy. you will not die. Just go to a certified witch
fore they can be released for distribution. doctor and have the curse removed — the ordeal only
And from every wall, from every corridor, billboard, takes three days and is not very painful — and you
display rack, comfort station, skylight — Big Father will be saved.’Let this be a lessop to you, however.
will be watching YOU! Never transgress the taboos just because some shallow
person dares you to. There is nothing old-fashioned
about decency.
N E G A TIV E THI NKING ,
(Continued from Page 16)
DEAR MOTHER: You are perfectly right to stand To Love, Honor and Beat
by your principles and feel ashamed of this creep. There Recently. Dear Abby (an American version of
is nothing old-fashioned about decency, in spite of what Dear Abu) asked her readers to write in and tell
this creep says. Tell him you will leave him if he from their own experiences if a wife could ever make
doesn’ t come hack to his senses. This threat should a go of her marriage after her husband hit her.
work. If not. try to get him to consult a qualified Excerpts (this is not satire) follow:
witch-doctor for therapy. “. . . My husband used to beat me up so had I was
« *■ *■ ashamed to he seen in public. I would have left him
hui I was pregnant. We have been married nine years
DEAR ABU: I am a seventeen-year-old girl brought and he still beats me up. We have live children
up by good parents and taught never to do wrong. now. . . .“
Now my problem is this: my boy friend eats orang “I got the surprise of my life when my husband
utang meat, even though this is taboo and all right- ended an argument by slapping my face. I picked up
thinking people know that it is harmful to health and the first thing I could find, which happened to be a
dangerous to the mind. When I tell him this he quotes milk bottle. I hit him over the head with it. Then
me things from English medical books and says I I drove him to the emergency hospital so the doc coaid
put twelve stitches in his head. That "as 28 years
shouldn't believe all the things the old people of the ago and he has never raised a hand to me since. I
tribe believe. He even says my own dear parents are thank you.”
old-fashioned, which hurts me very much. I know it ••(‘
an a woman stay happily married to a man who
would be a sin to go on associating with him. but I am lias hit her? I say yes! Sometimes my husband loses
in love and cannot do what I know is right. his temper and socks me. But he has never hit me in
“UNDECIDED- the face or any place where the bruises will show.
DEAR UNDECIDED: There is nothing old- Also he has never hit me in front of the kids. I
fashioned about decency. Get rid of this creep and think this is very nice of him. . . .”
”, . . My husband has slapped me around some,
find some young man who is less of an egghead. hut lie has his good points. Why should a wife throw
•
» ■ » # out a perfectly good husband just because he belts
DEAR ABU: My mother lives with my husband and her a few times? . . . Sure. I’ ve had my lip sewed
me. and we are both very embarrassed about some up and my nose broke more than once, hut true love
thing she is doing. Even now I am almost ashamed to never runs smooth."
write it. She refuses to wear goat-dung on Monkey
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