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nl5047973 Si 001
nl5047973 Si 001
Mengxin Ren,†,‡ Mo Chen,‡ Wei Wu,† Lihui Zhang,‡ Junku Liu,‡ Biao Pi,† Xinzheng Zhang,†
Physics and TEDA Applied Physics Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China,
The instantaneous distributions of the induced charge σ (color map) and current density j (red
arrows, length in logarithmic scale) on the top and bottom surfaces of gold film are shown in
Figure S1. As stated in the main text, under excitations of px and py, dipole-like charge
distributions are formed in the vicinity of the slots, which could be regarded as equivalent
1
electric dipoles pind inside the unit cell. The dipole directions are defined pointing from the
negative charges to the positive charges, as shown in the pind column in Figure S1. The scattering
fields by the pind at the exciting dipole positions could be determined using near-zone electric
1
dipole radiation formula:1 E = [3n(n p) p] , in which n is the unit vector in the direction
40 r 3
of r, as shown in the Es(pind) column. Furthermore, as the pind under py is larger than that of px
due to stronger charge distributions on both surfaces, stronger scattering fields are expected for
py. However, for pz, only monopole like charge distribution appears, thus no horizontal pind is
On the other hand, the differences in the current density magnitudes on the two surfaces of the
gold film under px and py would create nonzero magnetic dipoles mind inside the gold film
1
2
according to m = r jdV (as shown in the mind column). The scattering fields by mind can be
iZ0 1
evaluated by E = - (n m) as shown in the Es(mind) column. For pz, the currents show
4r 2
It is worth noting that the Es(pind) is out of phase with Es(mind) for px excitation, which results
in cancellation in total Es (shown in the last column). On the other hand, the reinforced Es is
2
Figure S1: The instantaneous distributions of the induced charge σ (color map) and current
density distributions j (red arrows, length in logarithmic scale) on the top and bottom surfaces of
gold film. For the sake of clarity, the currents on the bottom surface are enlarged by the numbers
in the brackets on the top-right corners. The induced equivalent electric dipoles pind and
magnetic dipoles mind under different conditions are shown in the third and fourth columns. The
scattering fields by pind and mind at the exciting dipole positions are shown in the following two
columns, respectively. The total scattering fields are shown in the final column.
References
(1) Jackson, J. D. Classical electrodynamics (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1999).