Slab Design

Yield load Calculation (X direction)
Member A1B1
Live load o slab = ½ 𝑥 (𝑎 + 𝑏) 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 4
= ½ 𝑥 (3.33 + 1.83.3)𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 0.15
= 8.92 KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 0.15
= ½ 𝑥 (3.33 + 1.8303)𝑥 0.865 𝑥 0.15
= 0.33 KN/m2
Self weigh on wall = (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= (3.33 + 1.8303)𝑥 3 𝑥 0.25 𝑥 20
= 61.59 KN/m2
Self weigh On beam = (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3
= (3.33 + 1.8303)𝑥 0.865 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3
= 0. 30 KN/m2
Total load = 71.14 KN/m2
Total load per m = 71.14

3.33
WA1B1 = 21.36 KN/m
1
Member B1C1
Live load o slab = ½ 𝑥 (6.315 + 4.815)𝑥 0.385 𝑥 4
= 18.94KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (6.315 + 4.815 )𝑥 0.865 𝑥 0.15
= 0.722KN/m2
Self weight on wall = (6.315 + 4.815) x 0.865 x 0.23 x 20
= 0.38KN/m2
Self weight On beam = (3.33 + 1.303) x 0.865 x 0.23 x 0.3
= 0. 38KN/m2
Total load = 173.63KN/m2
6.315
WA1B1=WB1C1= WD1E1 = 27.49 KN/m
2
Member C1D1
Live load o slab = ½ 𝑥 (4.480 + 2.980)𝑥 0.865 𝑥 4
= 12.90KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (4.480 + 2.980 )𝑥 0.865 𝑥 0.15
= 0.45KN/m2
Self weight on beam = (6.315 + 4.815) 𝑥 0.865 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= 0.38 KN/m2
Self weight On wall = (4.480 + 2.980) 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 3 𝑥 20
= 102. 94KN/m2
4.480
WC1D1 = WE1F1 = 26.05 KN/m
3
Member A2B2
Live load on slab = (½ 𝑥 (1.8303 + 3.33) 𝑥 0.7498 𝑥 4) +
(½ 𝑥 (3.33 + 1.665 )𝑥 1.665 𝑥 4)
= 9.41KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (1.8303 + 3.33 ) 𝑥 0.749 𝑥 0.15) +
(½ 𝑥 (3.33 + 1.665 ) 𝑥 0.15)
= 0.35 KN/m2
Self Weight on wall = (1.8303 + 3.33) 𝑥 (3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20) +
(3.33 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20)
= 117.16KN/m2
Self Weight on beam = (1.8303 + 3.33) 𝑥 0.749 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3) +
(3.33 𝑥 1.665 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3)
= 0. 32KN/m2
Total load per m = 127.49 KN/m2
Total load perm = 127. 49
3.33
WA2B2 = 38.21KN/m
4
Member B2C2
(½ 𝑥 (2.065 + 6.315 ) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 4)
= 52.31KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (4.815 + 6.315 ) 𝑥 0.75 𝑥 0.15) +
(½ 𝑥 (2.065 + 6.315 ) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 0. 15)
= 1.96KN/m2
Self weight on wall = (4.815 + 6.315) 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20) +
(2.065 + 6.315) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 0.15)
= 269.23KN/m2
Self weight on beam = (4. 815 + 6.315) 𝑥 0.75 𝑥 0. 23 𝑥 0.3) +
(2.065 𝑥 6.315 𝑥 2. 125 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3)
= 0.90KN/m2
Total, load = 324.40KN/m2
Total load Perm = 324. 40
6.315
WB2C2 = 51.37 KN/m
WB2C2 = WD2E2 = 51.37 KN/m
5
Member C2D2
(½ 𝑥 (0.23 + 4.480 ) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 4)
= 15.60 KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (2.980 + 4.480) 𝑥 0.75 𝑥 0.15) +
(½ 𝑥 (0.23 + 4.480) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 0. 15)
= 0.585 KN/m2
Self weight on wall = (2.980 + 4.480) 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20) +
(0.23 + 4.480) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 0.15)
= 167.94KN/m2
Self weight on beam = (2. 980 + 4.480) 𝑥 0.750 𝑥 0. 23 𝑥 0.3) +
(10.230 𝑥 4.480 𝑥 2. 125 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3)
= 0.538 KN/m2
Total load Perm = 184. 66

4.48
WC2D2 = WE2F2 = 41.21 KN/m
6
Member A3B3
Live load on slab = (½ x (3.33 + 1.665) x 4) +
(½ x (0.10 + 3. 6135 ) x 1.6135 x 4)
= 11.07 KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ x (3.33 + 1.665) x 0.15) +
(½ x (0.10 + 3. 6135) x 0.15)
= 0.41 KN/m2
Self Weight on wall = (3.33 + 3x 0.23 x 20) +(0.10 x 3.33) +
3 x 0.23 x 20)
= 93.28 KN/m2
Self Weight on beam = (3.33 + 1.665) 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3) +
(0.10 𝑥 3.33) 𝑥 1.6135 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3)
0. 32KN/m2
Total load per m = 105. 14 KN/m2
3.33
WA3B3 = 31.57KN/m
7
Member B3E3
Live load on slab = (½ 𝑥 (13.88 + 17.11) 𝑥 10614 𝑥 4)
= 100.03KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (13.88 + 17.11) 𝑥 0.15) + 1.614
= 2.32 KN/m2
Self Weight on wall = (13.88 + 17.11) 𝑥 3𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20)
= 427.66KN/m2
Self Weight on beam = (13.88 + 17.11) 𝑥 1.614 𝑥 0.23)
= 9.20 KN/m2
Live load on slab = ½ (2. 065 + 6.315) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 4)
= 35.16KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ (2. 065 + 6.315) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 0.15)
= 1.33KN/m2
= 115.64KN/m2
Self Weight on beam = (2.065 + 6.315)𝑥 2.125 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3
= 1.22KN/m2
8
Live load on slab = ½ (0. 23 + 4.48) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 4)
= 20.01 KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ (0. 23 + 4.48) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 0.15)
= 0.75KN/m2
= 64.99KN/m2
= 0.69KN/m2
Total load = 779.KN/m2
Total load per m = 779. 45

17.11
WB3E3 = 45.55KN/m
Member A4B4
Live load on slab = (½ 𝑥 (0.1 + 3.33) 𝑥 1.615 𝑥 4)𝑥2
= 0.88KN/m2
Dead load on slab = (0.1 + 3.33) 𝑥 1.615 𝑥 0.15)
= 0.033KN/m2
Self Weight on wall = (0.1 + 3.33 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20) 𝑥 2
9
= 94.66 KN/m2
Self Weight on beam = (0.1 + 3.33) 𝑥 1.615 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3)
= 0. 030 KN/m2
3.33
= 28.70 KN/m
WE4F4 = WA5B= WE5F5=WA6B6=WE6F61WA7B7= WE7F7 =28.70 KN/m
Member B4E4
Live load on slab = (½ 𝑥 (13.88 + 17.11) 𝑥 1.615 𝑥 4)𝑥2
= 8.00 KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ (13.88 + 17.11) 𝑥 1.615 𝑥 0.15) 𝑥 2
= 0.3KN/m2
Self Weight on wall = (13.88 + 17.11 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20) 𝑥 2
= 855.32KN/m2
Self Weight on beam = (13.88 + 17.11) 𝑥 1.615 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3)
= 0. 27 KN/m2
17.11
WB4E4=WB5F5 =WB6E6 =WB7E7=50.49 KN/m
10
Member A8B8
(½ 𝑥 (1.96 + 3.33 ) 𝑥 0.685 𝑥 4)
= 0.733KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (0.10 + 3.33) 𝑥 1.615) +
(½ 𝑥 (0.96 + 3. 33) 𝑥 0.685 𝑥 0.15)
= 0.34KN/m2
Self Weight on wall = (0.10 + 3.33) 𝑥 3𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20) +
(1.96 𝑥 3.33) 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20)
= 120.33 KN/m2
(1.96 + 3.33) 𝑥 1.6135 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3)
= 0. 316 KN/m2

3.33
WA8B8 = 36.55 KN/m
WA8B8 = WE8F8 = 36.55 KN/m
11
Member B8E8
(½ 𝑥 (15.74 + 17.11) 𝑥 0.685 𝑥 4)
= 72.55 KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (13.88 + 17.11) 𝑥 1.615 𝑥 0.15) +
(½ 𝑥 (15.74 + 17.11) 𝑥 0.685 𝑥 0.15)
= 2.72 KN/m2
Self Weight on wall = (13.88 + 17.11) 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20) +
(15.74 + 17.11) 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20)
= 880.99 KN/m2
(15.74 + 17.11) 𝑥 0.685 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3)
= 2.50 KN/m2
17.11
12
WB8E8 = 56.03KN/m
Member B9E9
Live load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (1.960 + 3.33) 𝑥 0.685 𝑥 4
= 7.24 KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ (1.960 + 3.33) 𝑥 0.685 𝑥 0.15)
= 0.27 KN/m2
Self Weight on wall = (1.960 + 3.33) 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= 73.002KN/m2
= 0. 25 KN/m2
Total load per m = 80. 762 KN/m2
3.33
WA9B9= WB9E9 = 24.25 KN/m
13
Member B9E9
Live load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (15.74 + 17.11) 𝑥 0.685 𝑥 4
= 45.00 KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ (15.74 + 17.11) 𝑥 0.685 𝑥 0.15)
= 1.687 KN/m2
Self Weight on wall = (15.74 + 17.11) 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= 453.33 KN/m2
= 1. 55 KN/m2
Total load per m = 501.56 KN/m2

17.11
WB9E9 = 29.31KN/m
14
Fixed end moments:- X Direction :-
A1B1 = −𝑊𝑙 2
12
21.36 𝑥 3.3 𝑥 3.3
= − 12
= -19.73 KN/m2
27.49 𝑥 6.315𝑥 6.315

B1C1 = − 12
= -91.35 KN/m2
27.49 𝑥 6.315𝑥 6.315
C1 B1 = 12
= 91.35 KN/m2
15
−26.05 𝑥 4.48𝑥 4.48
D1B1 = 12
= -91.35 KN/m2
26.05 𝑥 4.48𝑥 4.48
E1D1 = 12
= 91.35 KN/m2
−26.05 𝑥 4.48𝑥 4.48
C1D1 = 12
= - 43.56 KN/m2
26.05 𝑥 4.48 𝑥 4.48
D1C1 = 12
= 43.56 KN/m2
−26.05 𝑥 4.48 𝑥 4.48
E1F1 = 12
= -43.56 KN/m2
26.05 𝑥 4.48 𝑥 4.48
F1E1 = 12
= 43.56 KN/m
− 38.21 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33

A2B2 = 12
= -35.30KN/m2
38.21 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
B2A2 = 12
16
= 35.30KN/m2
− 51.37 𝑥 6.315𝑥 6.315
B2C2 = 12
= - 170.71 KN/m2
51.37 𝑥 6.315 𝑥 6.315
C2 B2 = 12
= 170.71 KN/m2
− 4.21 𝑥 4.48𝑥 4.48
C2 D2 = 12
= - 68.92 KN/m2
4.21 𝑥 4.48𝑥 4.48
D2 C2 = 12
= 68.92 KN/m2
− 4.21 𝑥 4.48𝑥 4.48
D2 E2 = 12
= - 170.71 KN/m2
4.21 𝑥 4.48𝑥 4.48

E2 D2 = 12
= 170.71 KN/m2
− 4.21 𝑋 4.482
E2F2 = 12
= - 68.92 KN/m2
4.21 𝑋 4.482
F2E2 = 12
17
= 68.92 KN/m2
−31.57 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33

A3B3 = 12
= -29.17 KN/m2
31.57 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
B3 A3 = 12
= 29.17 KN/m2
−45.55 𝑋 17.112
B3 E3 = 12
= - 111.23 KN/m2
45.55 𝑋 17.112
E3B3 = 12
= 111.23 KN/m2
31.57 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
E3F3 = 12
= -29.17 KN/m2
31.57 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
F3E3 = 12
18
= 29.17 KN/m2
−28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33

A4B4 = 12
= -26.52 KN/m2
28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
B4A4 = 12
= 26.52 KN/m2
−50.49 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11
B4 E4 = -
12
= - 1231.75 KN/m2
50.49 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11
E4B4 = - 12
= 1231.75 KN/m2
−28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
E4F4 = 12
= -26.52KN/m2
19
28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
F4E4 = 12
= 26.52KN/m2
−28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33

A5B5 = 12
= -26.52 KN/m2
−28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
B5 A5 = 12
= 26.52 KN/m2
−50.49 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11
B5E5 = - 12
= - 1231.75 KN/m2
−50.49 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11

E5B5 = - 12
= 1231.75 KN/m2
20
−28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
E5F5 = 12
= 26.52 KN/m2
−28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
F5E5 = 12
= 26.52 KN/m2
−28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33

A6B6 = 12
= 26.52 KN/m2
−28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
B6A6 =
12
= 26.52 KN/m2
−50.49 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11

B6E6 = - 12
= -1231.75 KN/m2
−50.49 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11
E6B6 = - 12
21
` = 1231.75 KN/m2
−28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
E6F6 = 12
= -26.52 KN/m2
−28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
F6E6 = 12
= 26.52 KN/m2
−28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33

A7B7 = 12
= -26.52 KN/m2
−28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
B7A7 = 12
= 26.52 KN/m2
−50.49 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11
B7E7 = - 12
22
= -1231.75 KN/m2
−50.49 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11
E7B7 = - 12
= 1231.75 KN/m2
−28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
E7F7 = 12
= -26.52 KN/m2
28.70 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
F7E7 = 12
= 26.52 KN/m2
−36.55 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33

A8B8 = 12
= -33.77 KN/m2
23
36.55 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
B8A8 = 12
= 33.77 KN/m2
−56.03 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11
B8E8 = 12
= - 1366.90 KN/m2
56.03 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11
E8B8 = 12
= 1366.90 KN/m2
−56.03 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11

E3F3 = 12
= - 1366.90 KN/m2
−56.03 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11
F8E8 = 12
= -1366.90 KN/m2
36.55 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
E8F8 = 12
= 33.77 KN/m2
36.55 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
E8F8 = 12
24
= 33.77 KN/m2
− 24.25 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33

A9B9 =
12
= - 22.40 KN/m2
24.25 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
B9A9 = 12
= 22.40 KN/m2
− 29.31 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11
B9E9 = 12
= - 715.04 KN/m2
29.31 𝑥 17.11𝑥 17.11
E9B9 = 12
= 715.04KN/m2
− 24.25 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
E9F9 = 12
= - 22.40 KN/m2
24.25 𝑥 3.33𝑥 3.33
F9E9 = 12
= 22.40KN/m2
25
Distribution Factor (x Direction)
4𝐸𝐼 / 𝑙
A1B1 = 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ +
1 1 1
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/3.33
= 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ +
1 1 1
= 0.31
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/3.33
B1A1 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
6.315 3 3 3.33
= 0.26
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/6.315
B1C1 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
6.315 3 3 3.33
= 0.14
26
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/4.48
C1B1 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
4.48 3 3 6.315
= 0.21
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/3.33
C1D1 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
6.315 3 3 3.33
= 0.21
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/6.315
D1C1 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
6.315 3 3 4.48
= 0.15
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/6.315
D1E1 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
6.315 3 3 4.48
= 0.15
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/4.48
E1D1 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
4.48 3 3 6.315
= 0.21
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/4.48
E1F1 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
4.48 3 3 6.315
= 0.21
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/4.48
F1E1 = 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ +
4.48 3 3
27
= 0.25
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
= 0.31
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 6.315
= 0.26
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/6.315
B2C2 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
6.315 3 3 3.33
= 0.14
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/4.48
C2B2 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
4.48 3 3 6.315
= 0.21
4𝐸𝐼
4.48
C2D2 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
4.48 3 3 6.315
= 0.21
28
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/6.315
D2C2 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
6.315 3 3 4.48
= 0.15
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/6.315
D2E2 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
6.315 3 3 4.48
= 0.15
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/4.48
E2D2 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
4.48 3 3 6.315
= 0.21
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/4.48
+ + +
4.48 3 3 6.315
= 0.21
29
4𝐸𝐼
4.48
+ +
4.48 3 3
= 0.25
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
= 0.31
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 6.315
= 0.26
4𝐸𝐼
17.11
B3E3 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
17.11 3 3 3.33
30
= 0.059
( 4𝐸𝐼 )/3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 6.315
= 0.26
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
= 0.31
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
= 0.31
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
31
4𝐸𝐼
17.11
+ + +
17.11 3 3 3.33
= 0.059
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
E4B4 = 4𝐸𝑙 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
= 0.31
32
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
= 0.31
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
17.11
+ + +
17.11 3 3 3.33
= 0.059
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
33
= 0.31
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
= 0.31
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
34
4𝐸𝐼
17.11
+ + +
17.11 3 3 3.33
= 0.059
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
= 0.31
35
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
= 0.31
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
17.11
+ + +
17.11 3 3 3.33
= 0.059
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
36
= 0.31
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
= 0.31
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
17.11
+ + +
17.11 3 3 3.33
= 0.059
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
37
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
= 0.31
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
= 0.31
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
17.11
+ + +
17.11 3 3 3.33
= 0.059
38
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ + +
3.33 3 3 17.11
= 0.29
4𝐸𝐼
3.33
+ +
3.33 3 3
= 0.31
39
Moment Distribution (x direction)
A1B1 B1 A1 B1C1C1B1 C1D1D1C1 D1E1E1D1 E1F1F1E1
-19.73 19.73 19.35 19.35 -43.56 43.56 -91.35 91.35 -43.56 43.56
0.31 0.26 0.14 0.21 0.21 0.15 0.15 0.21 0.21 0.25
0.07 0.13 0.105 0.105 0.075 0.075 0.105 0.105
-19.42 20.06 -90.21 91.66 -43.35 43.78 -91.2 91.66 -43.35 43.81
EMA1 = 0
40
3.33
RB1 x 3.33+20-19.42 + (21.36 𝑥 3.33 𝑥 )=0
2
3.33 RB1 + 119.06 = 0

RB1 = -119.06
3.33
RB1 = -35.75 KN
EMB1 = 0
3.33
RB1 x 6.315+91.66- 125.96 + (27.40 𝑥6.513 𝑥 )=0
2
6.135 RD1 + 513.83 = 0

−513.83
RB1 = 6.315
RB1 = - 91.36 KN
41
EMC1 = 0
4.48
RD1 x4.48 + 43.78- 124.71 + (26.05 𝑥 4.48 𝑥 )=0
2
4.48 RD1 + 180.48 = 0

−180.48
RB1 = 4.48
RB1 = - 40.28 KN
EMD1 = 0
6.315
RE1 x 6.315+ 91.66- 131.48 + (27.49 𝑥 6.315 𝑥 )=0
2
6.315 RD1 + 508.31= 0

−508.31
RE1 = 6.315
6.315
RE1 = -80.49 KN
EME1 = 0
4.48
RF1 x4.48 + 43.81 - 123.48 + (26.05 𝑥 4.48 𝑥 )=0
2
4.48 RF1 + 181.38 = 0

181.38
RF1 = 4.48
42
RF1 = -40.48 KN
A2B2 B2 A2 B2C2 C2 B2 C2D2 D C2 D2E2 E2 D2 E2F2 F2 E2
-35.3035.30 -170.71 170.71 -68.92 68.92 -170.71 170.71 --68.9268.92
0.31 0.26 0.14 0.21 0.21 0.15 0.15 0.21 0.21 0.25
0.07 0.13 0.105 0.105 0.075 0.075 0.105 0.105
-34.9935.63 -170.44170.02 -68.605 69.14 -170.48 170.02 -68.6069.17
EMA2 = 0
3.33
RB2 x3.33 + 35.63– 34.99 + (38.21 𝑥 3.33 𝑥 )=0
2
3.33 RB2 + 212.49 = 0

−212.49
RB2 = 3.33
RB2 = -63.81 KN
43
EMB2 = 0
6.315
RC2 x 6.315 + 170.22– 234.25 + (51.37 𝑥 6.315 𝑥 )=0
2
6.315 RC2 + 960.06 = 0

−960.06
RC2 = 6.315
RC2 = -152.02 KN
EMC2 = 0
4.48
RD2 x 4.48 + 69.14– 220.62 + (41.21 𝑥 4.48 𝑥 )=0
2
4.48 RD2 + 262.07 = 0

−262.07
RD2 = 4.48
RD2 = -58.49 KN
EMA2 = 0
6.315
RE2 x 6.315 + 170.22– 234.25 + (51.37 𝑥 6.315 𝑥 )=0
2
6.315 RE2 + 965.34 = 0

−960.34
RE2 = 6.315
RE2 = -152.02 KN
EME2 = 0
4.48
RF2 x 4.48 + 69.14– 221.46 + (41.21 𝑥 4.48 𝑥 )=0
2
4.48 RF2 + 261.26 = 0

−261.26
RF2 = 4.48
44
RF2 = -58.31 KN
A3B3 B3 A3 B3C3 C3 B3 C3D3 D3 C3
-29.17 29.17 -1111.23 1111.23 -43.56 43.56
0.31 0.29 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.29
0.145 0.55 0.145

0.0295
-28.86 29.48 -1111.02 1111.67 -28.71 29.46
EMA3 = 0
3.33
RB3 x 3.33 + 29.48 – 28.86 + (31.57 𝑥 3.33 𝑥 )=0
2
3.33 RB3 + 175.65 = 0

−175.65
RB3 = 3.33
RB3 = -52.75 KN
45
EMB3 = 0
17.11
RB3x 17.11 + 1111.67 – 1163.77 + (45.55 𝑥 17.11 𝑥 )=0
2
17.11 RB3 + 6615.32 = 0

−6615.32
RB3 = 17.11
RB3 = -386.68 KN
EME3 = 0
3.33
RE3 x 3.33 + 29.46 – 415.3 + (31.57 𝑥 3.33 𝑥 )=0
2
3.33 RE3 + 210.84 = 0

210.84
RE3 = 3.33
RE3 = -63.31 KN
A4B4 B4 A4 B4C4 C4 B4 C4D4 D4 C4
-26.52 26.52 -1231.75 1231.75 -26.52 26.52
0.31 0.29 0.14 0.29 0.31 0.29
0.145 0.55 0.145

0.0295
-26.21 26.8845 -1231.54 1232.18 -26.085 26.83
EMA4 = 0
3.33
RB4x 3.33 + (26.8395 – 26.21 + (28.70 𝑥 3.33 𝑥 )=0
2
3.33 RB4 + 159.755= 0

−159.755
RB4 = 3.33
46
RB4 = - 47.974 KN
EME4 = 0
3.33
RE4 x 3.33 + (26.83 – 26.085 + (28.70 𝑥 3.33 𝑥 )=0
2
3.33 RE4 + 159.755= 0
RE4 = -159.755
3.33
RE4 = - 48.009 KN
A8B8 B8 A8 B8C8 C8 B8 C8D8 D8 C8
-33.77 33.77 -1366.9 1366.90 -33.7733.77
0.31 0.29 0.0590.29 0.29 0.31
0.029
0.145 0.55 0.145
-33.46 34.08 -1366.691367.33 -33.3334.08
EMA8 = 0
47
3.33
RB8 x 3.33 + (34.08 – 33.46 + (36.55 𝑥 3.33 𝑥 )=0
2
3.33 RB8 + 203.26 = 0

− 203.26
RB8 = 3.33
RB8 = - 61.04 KN
EMB8 = 0
17.11
RB8 x 17.11 + 1367.33 – 1427.73 + (56.03 𝑥 17.11 𝑥 )=0
2
17.11 RB8 + 8141.05 = 0

−8141.05
RB8= 17.11
RB8= -475.80 KN
EME8 = 0
3.33
RF8 x 3.33 + (34.08 – 509.64 + (36.55 𝑥 3.33 𝑥 )=0
2
3.33 RF8 + 202.64 = 0

− 202.64
RF8 =
3.33
RF8 = - 60.85 KN
48
A9B9 B9 A9 B9C9 C9 B9 C9D9 D9 C9
-22.40 22.40 -715.04 715.04 22.40 22.40
0.31 0.29 0.059 0.29 0.29 0.31
0,029 0.145 0.145 0.145

-33.46 34.08 -1366.69 1367.33 -33.33 34.08
EMA9 = 0
3.33
RB9 x 3.33 + (22.72 – 22.09 + (24.25 𝑥 3.33 𝑥 )=0
2
3.33 RB9 + 135.08 = 0

− 135.08
RB9 = 3.33
RB9 = - 40.56 KN
EMB9 = 0
17.11
RB9x 17.11 + 715.47 – 755.39 + (29.31 𝑥 17.11 𝑥 )=0
2
17.11 RB9 + 4250.36 = 0

− 4250.36
RB9 = 17.11
RB9 = - 248.41 KN
49
EME9 = 0
3.33
RF9x 3.33 + (22.71 – 270.37 + (24.25 𝑥 3.33 𝑥 )=0
2
3.33 RF9 + 113.20 = 0

− 113.20
RF9 = 3.33
RF9 = - 33.99 KN
Yield calculation (y direction)
Member A9A8
Live load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (𝑏 + ℎ 𝑥 4)
= ½ 𝑥 (1.37 + 0.685) 𝑥 4
= 1.876 KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (𝑏 + ℎ 𝑥 0.685 𝑥 0.15)
= ½ 𝑥 (1.37 + 0.685 𝑥 0.15)
= 0.070KN/m2
Selfweight on wall = 𝑏 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= 1.37 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= 18.706KN/m2
Selfweight On beam = 𝑏 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3
50
= (1.37 + 0.685 𝑥 0.865 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3
= 0.064 KN/m2
Total load = 1.876 + 0.070 + 18.706 + 0.064
= 20.716
1.37
WA9A8 = 15.12 KN/m
Member A8A7:
Live load of slab = ½ 𝑥 (𝑏 + ℎ 𝑥 4)
= ½ 𝑥 (1.615 + 3.23) 𝑥 4
= 10.43KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ (𝑏 + ℎ 𝑥 0.15)
= ½ 𝑥 (1.615 + 3.23 𝑥 0.15)
= 0.070 KN/m2
51
= 1.37 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= 18.706 KN/m2
= (1.37 𝑥 1.615 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3)
= 2.28 KN/m2
Total load = 10.43 + 0.070 + 18.706 + 2.28

9.749
= 3.23
WA8B9 =17.26 KN/m

WA7A6=WA6A5=WA5A4= WA4 A3 =WF3F7=W F7 F6=WF6F5=WF5F4=WF4F3= 17.26 KN/m
Member A3A2
Live load o slab = ½ 𝑥 (𝑎 + 𝑏) ℎ 𝑥 4
= ½ 𝑥 (0.92 + 4.25) 1.665 𝑥 4
52
= 17.21KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ (𝑎 + 𝑏) ℎ 𝑥 0.15
= ½ 𝑥 (0.92 + 4.25 + 1.665 𝑥 0.15)
= 0.645KN/m2
Selfut. Weight wall = (𝑎 + 𝑏) 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= (0.92 + 4.25) 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= 71.34KN/m2
Selfut. Weightbeam = (𝑎 + 𝑏) 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3
= (0.92 + 4.25) 𝑥 1.665 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3
= 0.593KN/m2
Total load = 17.21 + 0.645 + 71.34 + 0.593

89.78
= 4.25
WA2A3=WF3F2= 21.12 KN/m
53
Member A2A1
Live load o slab = ½ 𝑥 (𝑏 + ℎ 𝑥 4)
= ½ 𝑥 (1.5 + 0.75) 𝑥 4
= 2.25KN/m2
= ½ 𝑥 (1.5 + 0.75𝑥 0.15)
= 0.084KN/m2
Selfut. Weight wall = 𝑏 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= 1.5 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= 20.7KN/m2
Selfut. Weight beam = 𝑏 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3
= 1.5 + 0.75 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3
= 0.077 KN/m2
Total load = 2.25 + 0.084 + 20.7 + 0.077

23.111
= 1.5
WA1A2 = WF2F1, = 15.40 KN/m
54
Member B9B8
Live load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (𝑏 + ℎ 𝑥 4)
= ½ 𝑥 (1.37 + 0.685) 𝑥 4
= 1.876 KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (𝑏 + ℎ 𝑥 0.685 𝑥 0.15)
= ½ 𝑥 (1.37 + 0.685 𝑥 0.15)
= 0.070KN/m2
= 1.37 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= 18.706KN/m2
= (1.37 + 0.685 𝑥 0.865 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3
= 0.064 KN/m2
Total load = 1.876 + 0.070 + 18.706 + 0.064
= 20.716
1.37
= 15.12 KN/m
55
Total load = 15.12 x 2
WB8B9 = WC9C8= 30.24 KN/m
Member B8B7:
Live load of slab = ½ 𝑥 (𝑏 + ℎ 𝑥 4)
= ½ 𝑥 (1.615 + 3.23) 𝑥 4
= 10.43KN/m2
= ½ 𝑥 (1.615 + 3.23 𝑥 0.15)
= 0.070 KN/m2
= 1.37 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= 18.706 KN/m2
= (1.37 𝑥 1.615 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3)
= 2.28 KN/m2
Total load = 10.43 + 0.070 + 18.706 + 2.28

9.749
= 3.23
56
Total load = 17.26 x 2
WE8E7 = WC7C6 = WC6C5 = WC5C4 = 34.52 KN/m
WC4C3= WB6B7 = WA1A2= WB4B5 =WB3B4 = 34.52 KN/m
Member B3B2:
Live load on slab = ½ (𝑏 + ℎ + 4) + ½ ) (𝑎 + 𝑏) ℎ2 𝑥 4
=½ 𝑥 (4.25𝑥 2.125 𝑥4) + ½ ( 0.92 𝑥 4.25) 𝑥 1.665 𝑥4
= 18.062 + 17.21
= 35.27 KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ ( 𝑏 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 0.15) ℎ 𝑥 0.15 𝑥
= ½ x (4.25x+2.125 + 0.15)x½ (0.92 + 4.25) x 1.665 x 0.15)
= 0.677 + 0.645
= 1.322KN/m2
Self Weight of wall = 𝑏 𝑥 3𝑥0.23 𝑥 20 + (𝑎 + 𝑏) 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20
= 4.25 x 3x0.23 x20 +(0.92 + 4.25) x 3 x 0.23 x 20
= 58.65 + 71.34
= 129.99KN/m2
SelfWeight of beam = (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3
= 4.25 x 3x0.23 x20 x 0.3(a+b)h2x 0.23 x 0.3
= 0.623 + 0.593
= 1.216 KN/m2
Total load = 35.27+ 1.322+ 129.99 +1.216
167.798
= 4.25
57
WE3E2 =WB2B3= 39.48 KN/m
Member B2B1
Live load o slab = ½ 𝑥 (𝑏 + ℎ1 𝑥 4) 𝑥 2
= ½ x (1.5 + 0.75 x 4) x 2
= 2.25 x 2
= 4.5 KN/m2
Dead load on slab = ½ (𝑏 + ℎ 𝑥 0.15) 𝑥 2
= ½ x (1.615 + 3.23 x 0.15) x 2
= 0.084 x 2
= 0.168KN/m2
Selfweight on wall = (𝑏 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20) 𝑥 2
= (1.37 x 3 x 0.23 x 20) x2
= 20.7 x 2
= 41.4KN/m2
Selfweight On beam = (b x h x 0.23 x 0.3) x 2
= (1.5 + 0.75 x 0.23 x 0.3) x 2
= 0.077 x 2
= 0.154 KN/m2
Total load = 4.5 + 0.168+ 41.4 +0.154
58
46.222
= 1.5
WB2B1 =WC3C1= WE2E1 =30.81KN/m
Member C3C2 =
Live Load = 18.065 𝑥 2
= 36.124 KN/m2
Dead load = 0.677 x 2
= 1.354KN/m2
Self weight (Wall) = 58.65 x 2
= 117.3KN/m2
Self weight (beam) = 0.623 x 2
= 1.246KN/m2
Total load = 36.124 + 1.354 + 117.3 +1.246

156.024
Total load / m = 4.25
WC3C2 = WD3D2=WC2C1= WD2D1= 36.71 KN/m
FIXED END MOMENT
−𝑊𝑙2
A9B9 = 12
59
−15.12 𝑥 (1.37)2
= 12
= -2.36 KN/m2
𝑊𝑙2
A8B8 = 12
15.12 𝑥 (1.37)2
= 12
= 2.36 KN/m2
−17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
A8A7 = 12
= -15.00 KN/m2
17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
A7A8 = 12
= 15.00 KN/m2
−17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
A7A6 = 12
= -15.00 KN/m2
17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
A6A7 =
12
= 15.00 KN/m2
−17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
A6A5 = 12
= -15.00 KN/m2
17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
A5A6 = 12
= 15.00 KN/m2
−17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
A5A4 = 12
= -15.00 KN/m2
17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
A4A5 = 12
= 15.00 KN/m2
60
−17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
A4A3 = 12
= -15.00 KN/m2
17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
A3A4 =
12
= 15.00 KN/m2
−21.12 𝑥 (4.25)2
A3A2 = 12
= -31.79 KN/m2
21.12 𝑥 (4.25)2
A2A3 = 12
= 31.79 KN/m2
−15.40 𝑥 (1.5)2
A2A1 = 12
= -2.8875 KN/m2
15.40 𝑥 (1.5)2
A1A2 = 12
= 2.8875 KN/m2
−30.24 𝑥 (1.37)2
B9B8 = 12
= -4.72 KN/m2
30.24 𝑥 (1.37)2
B8B9 = 12
= 4.72 KN/m2
−34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
B8B7 = 12
= -30.01 KN/m2
34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
B7B8 = 12
= 30.01 KN/m2
−34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
B7B6 = 12
= -30.01 KN/m2
61
34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
B6B7 = 12
= 30.01 KN/m2
−34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
B6B5 = 12
= -30.01 KN/m2
34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
B5B6 = 12
= 30.01 KN/m2
−34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
B5B4 = 12
= -30.01 KN/m2
34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
B4B5 = 12
= 30.01 KN/m2
−34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
B4B3 = 12
= -30.01 KN/m2
34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
B3B4 = 12
= 30.01 KN/m2
−39.48 𝑥 (4.25)2
B3B2 = 12
= -59.42 KN/m2
39.48 𝑥 (4.25)2
B2B3 = 12
= 59.42 KN/m2
−30.81 𝑥 (1.5)2
B2B1 = 12
= -5.77 KN/m2
30.81 𝑥 (1.5)2
B1B2 = 12
= 5.77 KN/m2
62
−36.71 𝑥 (4.25)2
C3C2 = 12
= -55.25 KN/m2
36.71 𝑥 (4.25)2
C2C3 = 12
= 55.25 KN/m2
−30.81 𝑥 (1.5)2
C2C1 = 12
= -5.77 KN/m2
30.81 𝑥 (1.5)2
C1C2 = 12
= 5.77 KN/m2
−36.71 𝑥 (4.25)2
D3D2 = 12
= -55.25 KN/m2
36.71 𝑥 (4.25)2
D2D3 = 12
= 55.25 KN/m2
−30.81 𝑥 (1.5)2
D2D1 = 12
= -5.77 KN/m2
30.81 𝑥 (1.5)2
D1D2 = 12
= 5.77 KN/m2
−30.24 𝑥 (1.37)2
E9E8 = 12
= -4.72 KN/m2
30.24 𝑥 (1.37)2
E8E9 = 12
= 4.72 KN/m2
−34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
E8E7 = 12
= -30.01 KN/m2
63
34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
E7E8 = 12
= 30.01 KN/m2
−34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
E7E6 = 12
= -30.01 KN/m2
34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
E6E7 = 12
= 30.01 KN/m2
−34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
E6E5 = 12
= -30.01 KN/m2
34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
E5E6 = 12
= 30.01 KN/m2
−34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
E5E4 = 12
= -30.01 KN/m2
34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
E4E5 = 12
= 30.01 KN/m2
−34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
E4E3 = 12
= -30.01 KN/m2
34.52 𝑥 (3.23)2
E3E4 = 12
= 30.01 KN/m2
−39.48 𝑥 (4.25)2
E3E2 = 12
= -59.42 KN/m2
39.48 𝑥 (4.25)2
E2E3 = 12
= 59.42 KN/m2
64
−30.81 𝑥 (1.5)2
E2E1 = 12
= -5.776 KN/m2
30.81 𝑥 (1.5)2
E1E2 = 12
= 5.776 KN/m2
−15.12 𝑥 (1.37)2
F9F8 = 12
= -2.36 KN/m2
15.12 𝑥 (1.37)2
F8F9 = 12
= 2.36 KN/m2
−17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
F8F7 = 12
= -15 KN/m2
17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
F7F8 = 12
= 15 KN/m2
−17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
F7F6 = 12
= -15 KN/m2
17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
F6F7 = 12
= 15 KN/m2
−17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
F6F5 = 12
= -15 KN/m2
17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
F5F6 = 12
= 15 KN/m2
−17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
F5F4 = 12
= -15 KN/m2
65
17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
F4F5 = 12
= 15 KN/m2
−17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
F4F3 = 12
= -15 KN/m2
17.26 𝑥 (3.23)2
F3F4 = 12
= 15 KN/m2
−21.12 𝑥 (4.25)2
F3F2 = 12
= -31.79 KN/m2
21.12 𝑥 (4.25)2
F2F3 = 12
= 31.79 KN/m2
−15.40 𝑥 (1.5)2
F2F1 = 12
= -2.887 KN/m2
15.40 𝑥 (1.5)2
F1F2 = 12
= 2.887 KN/m2
DISTRIBUTION FACTOR
4𝐸𝐼/𝑙
A9A8 = 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ +
𝑙 3 3
4𝐸𝐼/1.37
= 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ +
1.37 3 3
= 0.52
4𝐸𝐼/1.37
+ + +3.23
1.37 3 3
66
= 0.33
4𝐸𝐼/3.32
+ + +3.23
3.32 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.32
+ + +3.23
3.32 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.32
+ + +3.23
3.32 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.32
+ + +3.23
3.32 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.32
+ + +3.23
3.32 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.32
+ + +3.23
3.32 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.32
+ + +3.23
3.32 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.32
+ + +3.23
3.32 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.32
+ + +3.23
3.32 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.32
+ + +4.25
3.32 3 3
67
= 0.15
4𝐸𝐼/3.32
+ + +4.25
3.32 3 3
= 0.15
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/1.5
+ +
1.5 3 3
= 0.5
4𝐸𝐼/1.37
B9B8 = 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ +
1.37 3 3
= 0.52
4𝐸𝐼/1.37
+ + +3.23
1.37 3 3
= 0.33
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
68
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +4.25
3.23 3 3
= 0.15
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +4.25
3.23 3 3
= 0.15
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/1.5
+ +
1.5 3 3
69
= 0.5
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
C3C2 = 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ +
4.25 3 3
= 0.26
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/1.5
+ +
1.5 3 3
= 0.5
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
D3D2 = 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ +
4.25 3 3
= 0.26
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/1.5
+ +
1.5 3 3
= 0.5
4𝐸𝐼/1.37
E9E8 = 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ +
1.37 3 3
= 0.52
4𝐸𝐼/1.37
+ + +3.23
1.37 3 3
70
= 0.33
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +4.25
3.23 3 3
71
= 0.15
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +4.25
3.23 3 3
= 0.15
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
F9F8 = 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
72
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +3.23
3.23 3 3
= 0.17
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +4.25
3.23 3 3
= 0.15
4𝐸𝐼/3.23
+ + +4.25
3.23 3 3
= 0.15
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/4.25
+ + +1.5
4.25 3 3
= 0.18
4𝐸𝐼/1.5
+ +
1.5 3 3
= 0.5
73
SLAB DESIGN
Fck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 415 N/mm²
Room Size = 3.33 x 4.25
𝑙𝑦 4.25
= 3.33= 1.27 < 2
𝑙𝑥
TWO WAY SLAB
THICKNESS:
B=1000mm
𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛
D= 𝐵𝑉 𝑥 𝑀.𝐹
3330
= = 198.21
28 𝑥 0.6
( Assume) D = 200 mm
dˈ = 30 mm
d = 200 – 30 = 170 mm
ULTIMATE BENDING MOMENT:
Mux = 35.31 KNm
Muy = 31.81 KNm
STIFFNESS :
74
𝑴 35.31 𝑥106
dstiff = √ 𝑸 𝒙𝒖𝒃= √3.42 𝑥 1000
= 101.13 mm
dstiff < d
101.13mm < 170 mm
Ast min:
0.12
Ast min = 100 x b x D
0.12
= x 1000 x 200
100
= 240 mm²
SHORTER SPAN (Astx):
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑦
Mux = 0.87 fy Ast d [1- 𝑏𝑑 𝐹𝑐𝑘]
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑋415
35.31x106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 170 [1− 1000𝑋170𝑋25]
35.31x106 = 61378.5 Ast [1- 9.764 x 10-5 Ast]
35.31x106 = 61378.5 Ast – 5.992 Ast²
a= 5.992 Ast², b=-61378.5Ast, c= 53.31x106
Ast = 611.82 mm²
Provide 12 mm ɸ bars
SPACINGS:
𝑎𝑠𝑡 113.097
i) Sx = x 1000 = x 1000
𝐴𝑠𝑡 611.82
= 184.85
(Assume) = 200 mm
75
Sx = 3d = 3 x 170 = 510 mm
Sx = 300 mm
Take Least Value
Sx = 200 mm
Provide 12mm ɸ @ 200mm c/c
Ast (Longer span):
d = 170-12
= 158 mm
Muy = 0.87 fy Ast d [1− 𝑏𝑑 𝑓𝑐𝑘 ]
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑋415
31.81x106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 158 x [1-1000𝑋158𝑋25]
31.81x106 = 57045.9 Ast [1-1.05X10-4 Ast]
31.81x106 =57045.9 Ast -5.989 Ast²
Ast =594.75 mm²
Provide 12mm ɸ bars
Spacings :
𝑎𝑠𝑡 113.09
Sy= 𝐴𝑠𝑡 x 1000 = 594.75 x 1000 = 190.14 mm
(Assume) Sy = 200 mm
Sy= 3d= 3X158 = 474 mm
76
Sy= 300mm
Sy=200 mm
Provide 12 mm ɸ bar @ 200 mm
RESULTS:
D= 200mm
X direction 12 mm ɸ @ 200 mm c/c
Y direction 12 mm ɸ @ 200 mm c/c
77
78
Fck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 415 N/mm
ROOM SIZE = 3.33 X 1.50
𝐿𝑦 1.50
==
𝐿𝑥 3.33
= 0.450 < 2
TWO WAY SLAB
THICKNESS:
𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛
1500
= 28𝑋0.6 = 89.285 mm
(Assume) D =130mm
dˈ= 30 mm = 130-30 = 100 mm
Mux = 19.74 KNm
Muy = 2.99 KNm
STIFFNESS:
𝑀𝑢 19.74 𝑥 106
Dstiff = √ 𝑄𝑋𝑏=√3.452 𝑥 1000
= 75.62 mm
d > dstiff
100mm > 75.62 mm
79
HENCE SAFE
Ast min:
0.12
Ast min = xbxD
100
0.12
= x 1000 x 130
100
= 156 mm²
Ast max (shorter span) :
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑋415
19.74 x106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 100 [1- 1000𝑋100𝑋25]
19.74 x 106 = 36105 Ast [1-1.66X10-4 Ast ]
19.74 x 106 = 36105 Ast -5.993Ast²
Ast = 608.12 mm²
SPACINGS:
113.09
i) Sx = 608.12 x 1000 = 185.96 mm
(Assume) Sx = 200 mm
ii) Sx = 3d = 3 x 100 = 300mm
iii) Sx = 300 mm
Sx = 200mm
Provide 12mm ɸ bar @ 200mm C/C
Ast (longer span):
d = 100- 12
80
= 88 mm
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑥415
2.99 x106 = 0.87 x 415x Ast x 88 [1-1000𝑋88𝑋25]
2.99 x106 = 31772.4 Ast [1-1.88 x 10-4Ast]
2.99 x106 = 31772.4 Ast – 5.973 Ast²
Ast = 95.83 mm²
SPACINGS (Sy):
113.09
Sy = x 1000 = 1180.11mm
95.83
Sy = 3 x 88 = 264 mm
(Assume) Sy = 280mm
Sy = 300mm
(Take) Sy= 280 mm
Provide 12mm ɸ @ 280mm C/C
RESULTS:
D= 130mm
X direction 12mm ɸ @ 200mmC/C
Y direction 12mm ɸ@ 280mmC/C
81
82
TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT
ROOM SIZE = 3.33 x 1.37
Fck = 25N/mm²
Fy = 415 N/mm²
𝑙𝑌
= 1.37/3.33 = 0.41 <2
𝑙𝑋
TWO WAY SLAB
THICKNESS:
𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
D= 𝐵𝑉𝑋𝑀.𝐹
1370
D = 28𝑋0.6= 81.54mm
(Assume) D = 150mm
dˈ= 30mm
d = 120mm
Mux = 33.77 KNm
Muy = 2.30 KNm
STIFFNESS:
33.77𝑋106
dstiff = √ 3.452𝑋1000 = 98.90mm
83
d > dstiff
120mm > 98.90mm
HENCE SAFE
MINIMUM AREA:
0.12
Ast = x 1000 x 150
100
= 180mm²
Astx(Middle strip):
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑋415
33.77x106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 120 [1- 1000𝑋120𝑋25]
33.77x106 = 43326 Ast [1-1.38X10-4 Ast]
33.77x106= 43326 Ast – 5.978 Ast²
Ast = 888.31 mm²
Provide 12mm ɸ bar
SPACINGS:
113.09
i) Sx = 888.31 x 1000 = 127.30 mm
(Assume) Sx= 150 mm
ii) Sx = 3 x 120 = 360 mm

iii) Sx = 300mm
Sx= 150mm
Provide 12mm ɸ bar @ 150mm C/C
Ast y (Middle strip):
d = 120-12 = 108 mm
84
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑋415
2.30x106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 108 [1- 1000𝑋108𝑋25]
2.30x106 = 38993.4 Ast [1- 1.53x10-4 Ast]
2.30x106 = 38993.4 Ast – 5.965 Ast²
Ast = 59.52 mm²
Provide 12mm ɸ bars
SPACINGS:
113.09
i) Sy = x 1000 = 1900 .03mm
59.92
ii) Sy = 3d = 3 x 108 = 324 mm
iii) Sy = 300mm
Edge Strip:
Ast min = Ast edge
Astedge = 180mm²
(Assume) Provide 10mm ɸ bar
SPACINGS:
78.53
i) SE = x 1000 = 436.27mm
180
(Assume) SE = 440 mm
ii) SE = 5 x d = 5 x 120 = 600mm
iii) SE = 450mm
SE= 440 mm
Provide 10mm ɸ @ 440mm C/C
85
TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT:
𝐿𝑥
= x ¾ x Astmax
5
3.33
= x ¾ x 888.31
5
= 443.71mm²
Provide 8 mm ɸ bar
𝐴𝑠𝑡 443.71
No.of bar = 𝑎𝑠𝑡 = 50.26
= 8.82 mm
Provide 8 Nos of bars
RESULTS:
D= 150mm
MAIN BARS:
X direction 12mm ɸ bar @ 150mm C/C
Y direction 12mm ɸ bar @ 300mm C/C
Edge strip:
10mm ɸ @ 440mm C/C
Torsional reinforcement:
8mm ɸ 8 nos of bars
86
87
ROOM SIZE = 3.33 x 3.23
Fck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 415 N/mm²
𝐿𝑦 3.23
= 3.33 = 0.96 < 2
𝐿𝑥
TWO WAY SLAB
THICKNESS:
𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
D = 𝐵𝑉𝑋𝑀.𝐹
3230
= 28𝑋0.6 = 192.26 mm
(Assume) D = 250mm
dˈ = 30mm
d = 220mm
Ultimate Bending Moment:

Mux = 29.17 KNm
Muy = 14.98 KNm
Stiffness:
29.17𝑋10^6
d𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓 =√1000𝑋3.452
=91.92 mm
Check d and d𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓:
d > d𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓
88
220mm > 91.92mm
Hence safe
Area of Tensile Reinforcement :
0.12
= X1000X250
100
Ast Min = 300mm²
Ast x (Shorter Span):
415
29.17x106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 220 (1- Ast x 1000𝑋220𝑋25)
29.17x106 = 79431Ast (1-7.545x10-5 Ast)
29.17x106 = 79431Ast – 5.993 Ast²

Ast = 378.01 mm²
Provide 12mm ∅ bars
Spacing
113.09
i) Sx = 378.01 x 1000 = 299.17~300mm
ii) Sx = 3d = 3 x 220 = 660mm
iii) Sx = 300 mm
Take Least Value

Sx =300 mm
Provide 12mm∅ bars @ 300 mm c/c
Ast y (Long Span):
d = 220-12
=208mm
89
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑥 415
14.98x106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 208 (1− (1000 𝑥 208 𝑥25))
14.98x106 = 75098.4 Ast (1- 7.985x10-5 Ast)
14.98x106 = 75098.4Ast - 5.993Ast²
Ast = 202.75 mm²
Spacings:
113.09
i) Sy = 202.75 x 1000 = 557.78 ~560mm
ii) Sy = 3 x 208 = 624mm
iii) Sy = 300mm
Take Least Value
Sy= 300mm
Provide 12mm∅ bar @ 300mm c/c
Result:
D = 250mm
X = 12mm ∅ @ 300 mm c/c
90
Y = 12mm ∅ @ 300 mm c/c
91
ROOM SIZE = 6.315 x 4.250
Fy = 415 N/mm²
Fck = 25 N/mm²
𝑙𝑦 4.25
= 6.315 = 0.67< 2
𝑙𝑥
Two Way Slab
Thickness:
𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
4250
= (28 𝑥 0.6) = 252.97mm
D ~ 260mm
d’ = 30mm
d = 230mm
Mux = 170.23 KNm

Muy = 2.305 KNm
Stiffness:
170.23𝑥106
d𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓 = √ 1000 𝑥 3.452=222.06mm
230mm > 222.06mm
Hence Safe
92
Minimum Tensile Reinforcement:
0.12
= ( 100 ) x1000 x260
= 312mm²
Astx (Short Span):
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑥415
170.23X106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 230 (1− (1000𝑋230 𝑥25))
170.23X106 = 83041.5Ast (1- 7.217x10-5 Ast)
170.23X106 = 83041.5 Ast -5.993 Ast²

Ast = 2501.55 mm²
Spacing:
113.09
i) Sx = (2501.55) X1000 = 45.20 ~ 50mm
ii) Sx = 3 X 230 = 690 mm

iii) Sx = 300mm
Take Least Value
Sx = 50 mm
Provide 12mm ∅ bar @ 50mm c/c
Ast y (Long Span):
d = 230-12
= 218mm
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑥415
2.305x106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 218(1 - (1000𝑋218 𝑥25))
93
2.305x106 = 78708.9Ast (1- 7.614x10-5 Ast)
2.305x106 = 78708.9Ast -5.993Ast²
Ast = 29.35 mm²
Provide 12mm ∅ bar
Spacings:
113.09
i) Sy = ( 29.35 ) x 1000 = 3853.15 mm
ii) Sy = 3x218 = 654 mm

iii) Sy = 300 mm
Take Least Value
S y = 300 mm
Provide 12mm ∅ bar @ 300mm c/c
Result :
D = 260 mm
X = 12mm ɸ bar @ 50mm c/c
Y = 12mm ɸ bar @ 300 mm c/c
94
95
ROOM SIZE = 4.48 x 4.25
Fck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 415 N/mm²
𝑙𝑦 4.25
= (4.48) = 0.94 < 2
𝑙𝑥
Two Way Slab
Thickness :
4250
D = 28𝑋0.6 = 252.97mm
D ~ 260mm
d’ = 30mm
d = 230mm
Mux = 35.31 KNm
Muy = 31.81 KNm
Stiffness:
35.31𝑥106
dstiff = √ 3.452𝑋1000
= 101.13 mm
96
230 mm > 101.13mm
Hence Safe
Minimum Tensile Reinforcement:
0.12
= ( 100 ) X 1000 =312mm²
Ast x (Short Span):
𝐴𝑠𝑡415
35.31X106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 230 (1−(1000𝑥230𝑥25 ))
35.31X106 = 83041.5Ast – 5.993Ast²
Ast= 439.12 mm²
Provide 12 mm∅ bar
Spacing:
113.09
i) Sx = (439.12) x1000 = 257.53 ~ 260mm
ii) Sx = 3 x 230 = 690 mm

iii) Sx =300 mm
Sx = 260mm
Provide 12mm ∅ 260mm c/c
Ast y (Long wall)
D = 230-12
= 218mm
𝐴𝑠𝑡 415
31.81 x 106 = 0.87 x Ast x 415 x 218 (1-1000𝑥218𝑥25)
97
31.81 x 106 = 78708.9 Ast – 5.993 Ast2
Ast = 415.41 mm2
Provide 12mm ɸ bar
Spacing :
113.09
i) Sy = 415.41 x1000 = 270 mm
ii) Sy = 3 x 218 =654 mm

iii) Sy = 300mm
Sy = 270mm
Provide 12mm ɸ 270 mm c/c
Result:
D=260mm
X =12mm ∅ 260mm c/c
Y =12mm ∅ 270 mm c/c
98
99
BEAM DESIGN
BEAM B2 C2:
Size of Beam = 230 x 300 mm
Length = 6.315 m
Slab Thickness = 150 mm
Fck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 415 N/mm²
Effective Cover = 30 mm
Width of Support = 230 mm
Step (1) Over all Depth:
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛
D= 10
6315
= 10
= 631.5 mm
d`= 30 mm
d = 631.5 - 30
= 601.5 mm
Step (2) Ultimate Bending Moment:
Mu = 170.23 KNm
Step (3) Check for Stiffness:
170.23𝑋106
d𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓 =√ 3.452𝑋230
100
= 463.04 mm
d >
d𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓
600 mm > 463.04 mm
Hence Safe
Step (4) Area of Tensile Reinforcement:

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑋415
170.23 x106 = 0.87x 415 x As x 600 (1-230𝑋601𝑋25)
170.23 x106 = 174590.5Ast (1 - 1.20 x 10-4 Ast)

170.23 x106 = 174590.5Ast -20.95Ast ²
Ast =1127.59 mm²
Provide 4nos of 20 mm ∅ bars
Step (5) Ast minimum:

0.85𝑋230𝑋601
= 415
= 283.12 mm²
Step (6) Shear Reinforcement:
V = 70.97 KN
Vu = 70.97 x 1.5
= 106.45 KN
Step (7) 𝜏𝑣 Maximum shear strength:

𝑉𝑢
𝜏𝑣 = 𝑏×𝑑
106.45𝑋10^3
= (230𝑋601)
= 0.77 N/mm
Step (8) Percentage of Tensile Reinforcement:
101
𝐴𝑠𝑡
Pt = x100
𝑏𝑋𝑑
1127.59
=230𝑋601 x 100
= 0.87 %
Pt → 𝜏𝑐 = 0.58 N/mm²
𝜏𝑣 > 𝜏𝑐
0.77 > 0.58 N/mm²
Shear Reinforcement is necessary
Step (9) Shear Taken by Steel (Vus):

V us = Vu – 𝜏c b d
V us =106.45𝑋103 – (0.58 x 230 x 601)
= 37.33𝑋103 N/mm2
Step (10) Shear Area:

𝐴𝑠𝑣 0.47 𝑏
i) =
𝑆𝑣 0.87𝑋𝑓𝑦
0.4𝑋230
= 0.87𝑋415
= 0.25 → (1)
𝐴𝑠𝑣 𝑉𝑢𝑠
ii) = 0.87 𝑓𝑦 𝑑
𝑆𝑣
37.33𝑋10^3
= 0.87𝑋415𝑋601
= 0.17 → (2)
Take Greater Value = 0.25

Provide 8 mm ∅ bar 2 legged Stirrups
Asv = 100 mm2 `
100
= 0.25
𝑆𝑣
Sv = 400 mm
Step (11) Spacing of Stirrups:
102
i) S v = 400 mm
ii) S v = 0.75 x 601 = 450.75 mm
iii) S v = 300 mm
Take Least Value
Sv = 300 mm
Provide 8 mm ∅ bar @ 300 mm c/c
Result:
b = 230 m
d = 601 mm
8 mm ∅ @ 30mm c/c
4nos of 20 mm∅ bar
103
Beam Design
Beam A2B2
104
Beam Size = 230 x 300 mm
Length (L) = 3.33 m
Slab thickness = 150 mm
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Fck = 25 N/mm2
Effective Cover =3 0 mm
Width of Support(W.S) = 230 mm
Step(1) Over all Depth(D)
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛
D = 10
3330
= 10
= 333 mm
d’ = 30mm
d = 333 -30
d = 303 mm
d ~ 300 mm
Step(2) ultimate Bending Moment
34.99+35.63
Mu = 2
= 35.31 KNm
Step(3) check for stiffness
𝑀𝑢
Dshiff =√𝑄𝑢 𝑥 𝑏
105
35.31 𝑥 106
=√3.452 𝑥 230
= 210.88mm
D > 210.88 mm
Hence Safe
Step(4)Area of tensile Force
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝐹𝑦
Mu = 0.87 Fy Ast d(1 − 𝑏𝑑 𝐹𝑐𝑘)
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑥 415
35.31 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast 300 (1 − 230 𝑥 300 𝑥 25 )
35.31 x 106 = 108315 Ast (1-2.405 Ast)
35.31 x 106 = 108315 Ast – 26.05 Ast 2
26.05 Ast ²- 108315 Ast + 35.3 x 106 =0
Ast = 356.46 mm2
Provide 4 nos 12mm dia Bars
Ast min :
0.85 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑
Ast = 𝑓𝑦
0.85 𝑥 230 𝑥 300

= 415
= 141.32 mm2
Compare,
Ast > AstMin
356.46 > 141.32 mm2
106
Step(6) :Shear reinforcement
39.95+63.81
V = 2
= 51.88 KN
Vu = 51.88 x 1.5
= 77.82 KN
Step: (𝜏v)
𝑣𝑢
Τv =
𝑏𝑥𝑑
77.82 𝑥 10ᶾ
= 230 𝑥 300
=1.12 N/mm2
Step8 :(Pt)
𝐴𝑠𝑡
Pt = 𝑥100
𝑏𝑑
356.46
= 230 𝑥 300 𝑥 100
= 5.16 ./.
Pt τc = 0.92 N/mm2
τv > 𝜏c
1.12 > 0.92
Shear reinforcement is necessary
Asv = 100 mm2
𝐴𝑠𝑣
= 0.25
𝑆𝑣
107
100
Sv = 0.25
Sv = 400 mm
Step 11:Spacing of stirrups (Sv):
Sv = 400mm
Sv = 0.75 x 300
= 225mm~230 mm
Take least value
Sv = 230mm
Provide 8mm ɸ bars @ 230mm C/C
Result
H = 230mm
108
D = 300mm
109
BEAM B2 C2:
Size of Beam = 230 x 300 mm
Length = 6.315 m
F ck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 415 N/mm²
Step (1) Over all Depth:
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛
D = 10
6315
= 10
= 631.5 mm
d` = 30 mm
d = 631.5-30
= 601.5 mm
601.5 ~ 601mm
Mu = 170.23 K Nm
170.23𝑋10^6
d𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓 =√ 3.452𝑋230
= 463.04 mm
600 mm > 463.04 mm
110
Hence Safe

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑋415
170.23x106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 600 (1-230𝑋601𝑋25)
170.23x106 = 174590.5Ast (1 -1.20X10-4 Ast)

170.23x106 = 174590.5Ast -20.95Ast ²
Ast =1127.59 mm²
Step (5) Ast minimum
0.85𝑋230𝑋601
= 415
= 283.12 mm²

V = 70.97 KN
Vu = 70.97 x 1.5
= 106.45 KN
Step (7) 𝜏𝑣 Maximum shear strength:
𝑉𝑢
𝜏𝑣 = 𝑏×𝑑
106.45𝑋10^3
= (230𝑋601)
= 0.77 N/mm
Step (8) Percentage of Tensile Reinforcement:
𝐴𝑠𝑡
Pt = x100
𝑏𝑋𝑑
1127.59
= x 100
230𝑋601
= 0.87 %
111
P t → 𝜏𝑐 = 0.58 N/mm²
𝜏𝑣 > 𝜏𝑐
0.77 > 0.58 N/mm²
Shear Reinforcement is necessary
Step (9) Shear Taken by Steel (Vus):

V us = Vu – 𝜏c b d
V us =106.45x103 – (0.58 x 230 x 601)
=37.33X103 N/mm2

𝐴𝑠𝑣 0.47 𝑏
i) = 0.87𝑋𝑓𝑦
𝑆𝑣
0.4𝑋230
= 0.87𝑋415
= 0.25 → (1)
ii) = 0.87 𝑓𝑦 𝑑
𝑆𝑣
37.33𝑋10^3
= 0.87𝑋415𝑋601
= 0.17 → (2)
Take Greater Value = 0.25

Provide 8 mm ∅ bar 2 legged Stirrups
Asv = 100 mm2 `
= 100
= 0.25
𝑆𝑣
Sv = 400 mm
Step (11) Spacing of Stirrups:

i) Sv = 400 mm
ii) Sv = 0.75 x 601 = 450.75 mm
iii) Sv = 300 mm
Take Least Value
112
Sv = 300 mm
Result:
b = 230 mm
d = 601 mm
8 mm ∅ @ 30mm c/c
4nos of 20 mm∅ bar
113
114
C₂ D₂ (Member):
Beam = C₂ D₂
Beam Size = 230 mm
Length (L) = 4.48 m
Fy = 415 N/mmᵌ
Fck = 25 N/mmᵌ
Step (1) Over All Depth:
115
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛
D = 10
4480
= 10
= 448 mm
d` = 30 mm
d = 448-30
= 418 mm ~ 420 mm
68 60 + 69.14
Mu = = 82.37 KNm
2

82.37𝑥106
d𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓 = √ 3.452𝑋230
= 322.09 mm
420 mm > 322.09 mm
Hence Safe

𝐴𝑠𝑡415
82.37x106 = 0.87x 415 x Ast x 420 (1-(230𝑥420𝑥25)
82.37x106 = 151641Ast (1 -1.71X10-4 Ast)

82.37x106 = 151641Ast -26.05Ast ²
Ast = 606.35 mm²
Step (5) Minimum Ast:

0.85𝑥𝑏𝑑
Ast min = 𝐹𝑦
0.85𝑥 230𝑥 420
= 415
116
= 197.91 mm
Ast > Astmin
606.35 mm² > 197.91 mm²

V = 68.31
Vu = 68.31x1.5
= 102.46 KN
Step (7) 𝜏𝑣
𝑉𝑢
𝜏𝑣 = 𝑏𝑑
102..46 𝑥 10^3
=( )
230𝑥300
= 1.48 N/mm²
Step (8) Percentage of Tensile Reinforcement (P t):

𝐴𝑠𝑡
Pt = 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑 x 100
606.35
= 230𝑋300X100
= 0.87 %
Pt → 𝜏𝑐 = 0.58
𝜏𝑣 > 𝜏𝑐
1.48 > 0.64 N/mm²
Shear Reinforcement in Necessary
Step (9) Shear Taken by Steel (Vu s):
Vus = Vu - 𝜏𝑐 b d
= 102.46 – 0.58 x 230 x 300
= 39917.54
= 39.91x 103 N./mm²
117
𝐴𝑠𝑣 0.4𝑥𝑏
i) =
𝑆𝑣 0.87𝑥𝐹𝑦
0.4𝑋230
= 0.87𝑋415
= 0.25 → (1)
ii) = 0.87 𝑥 𝑓𝑦
𝑆𝑣 𝑋𝑑
= (39.91X10^3)/(0.87X415X420)
= 0.26 → (2)
𝐴𝑠𝑣
= = 0.26
𝑆𝑣
Take Greater = 0.26

Provide 8mm ∅ bar 2 Legged Stirrups
Asv = 100 mm²
𝐴𝑠𝑣
=0.25
𝑆𝑣
100
Sv = 0.25
= 400 mm
Step (11) Spacing of Stirrups (S v):
i) Sv = 400 mm
ii) Sv = 0.75 d =0.75x 420 = 315 mm
iii) Sv = 300 mm
Take Least Value
Sv = 300 mm
Result :
118
b = 230 mm
d = 420 mm
8mm ∅ bar @ 300 mm c/c
119
4nos of 16 mm ∅ bar
120
DESIGN OF COLUMN
𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑
P= 2
V = 68.31 KN
Vu = 68.31X1.5
= 102.46 KN
Fck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 415 N/mm
Effective Length:
(from IS 456: 2000 Table 28)
(Both ends are Fixed)
l𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 0.50 L
= 0.50 x 3000
= 1500 mm
Type of Column:
𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑓
𝜆 = 𝐿.𝐿.𝐷
= 1500 / 230
= 6.52 < 12
So, it is Short Column
Breadth of Column:
(from IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.1(a))
121
ASC = 1% of Ag
1
= (100) x Ag
Asc = 0.01 Ag
Ag – Asc = Ac
Ac = 0.99 Ag
(from IS 456: 2000 Clause 39)
Pu = 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Asc
102.46x103 = (0.4 x 25 x 0.99Ag) + (0.67x 415x 0.01Ag)
102.46x103 = 9.9Ag + 2.78Ag
12.68 Ag = 102.46x103
102.46𝑋103
Ag = 12.68
Ag = 8.08x103 mm
If Square Column
Ag = B x B
B² = 8.08x103
B = 89.89 ~ 100 mm
Check for Eccentricity

3000 100
Minimum Eccentricity emin = ( 500 ) + ( 30 )
emin = 9.33
0.05 x B = 0.05 x 100 = 5
e𝑚𝑖𝑛 > 0.05 B
9.33 > 5
So, it is Axially Loaded Column
Longitudinal Reinforcement :
122
Size of Column = 100mm x 100mm
Ag = 10000 mmᵌ
Asc = 0.01 Ag
= 0.01 x 10000
= 100 mmᵌ
Provide 4 No. of 8 mm ∅ bar
Design Lateral Ties :
𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛ɸ
= 4
20
= 4
Not less than 6 mm
Hence adopt 6 mm ∅ ties
Spacing of Lateral ties :
i) Least Lateral Dimension = 230mm
ii) 16 times of long Reinforcement = 16 x16

= 256 mm
48 times of lateral Reinforcement = 48 x 16

= 280 mm
Adopt 230 mm Spacing for lateral ties.
Result :
Cover = 40 mm
6mm ∅ 2 Legged Vertical Stirrups @ 230 mm c/c
123
4nos of 8 mm ∅ bar
Design of Footing
Size of footing = 230 x 230 mm
fck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 415 N/mm²
P = 35.63 KN
SBC = 150 N/mm²
Step (1)
124
Column Load = 35.63 KN
10% Column load = 3.563
Total Load = 39.193 KN
Step (2) Footing:
39.19𝑋10^3
Area = 150
= 0.26 m2
Step (3) Size of Footing:
bxb =A
b =√0.2612
b = 0.6
Step (4)
𝑃𝑢
Pnet =
𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔
53.44
= 0.6 𝑋 0.6
= 148.45 KN/m2
Step (5) BM at X-X to Y-Y
𝑑 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒
Mx =Pnet x b footing x d face x 2
0.185
= 148.45 x 0.6 x0.185 x 2
= 1.5 Nmm
Step (6) Depth of footing:
(1.5𝑋106 )
D = (3.452𝑋230)
125
= 43.46 mm
~ 45mm
Assume d` = 75 mm
D = d + d`
= 45 + 75
= 120 mm
Step (7) Tension reinforcement:
Mu = 0.87 fy As td(1 − (𝑏𝑑 𝑓𝑐𝑘
))
𝐴𝑠𝑡 ×415
148.45 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 45(1-230 ×45 ×25 )
Ast = 311.84 mm²
Provide 4nos of 12 mm ∅ bar (452 mm²)
Step (8) % of Steel:
311.84
Pt = X100
(230 𝑋 230)
126
Pt = 0.58 %
127
DESCRIPTION OF
S I.NO WORK QUANTITY RATE(RS) UNIT AMOUNT(RS)
Earth work
1) excavation 87.81 450 mᵌ 39514.5
2) P.C.C 1:4:8 8.82 3218.24 mᵌ 28384.8768
B.W in C.M 1:6 For

3) wall 207.162 5894.18 mᵌ 1221050.117
plastering with C.M
4) 1:6 3069.143 178.48 m² 547780.6426
Weathering course
5) all rooms 29.54 3482.65 m² 102877.481
6) Painting 15.12 160.2 m² 2422.224
7) white washing 3069.143 255.81 m² 785117.4708

8)
R.C.C 1:1.5:3 400.397 2024.57 mᵌ 810631.7543
9) Supllying doors 15.12 160.2 mᵌ 97275.81051
TOTAL 3635054.877
Add 12 % for sanitary
fittings etc…. L.S L.S 436206.5853
TOLAL AMOUNT 4071261.463
SAY AMOUNT 4072000
128
129

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Yield load Calculation (X direction)

Live load o slab = ½ 𝑥 (𝑎 + 𝑏) 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 4

= ½ 𝑥 (3.33 + 1.83.3)𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 0.15

Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 0.15

= ½ 𝑥 (3.33 + 1.8303)𝑥 0.865 𝑥 0.15

Self weigh on wall = (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20

= (3.33 + 1.8303)𝑥 3 𝑥 0.25 𝑥 20

Self weigh On beam = (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3

= (3.33 + 1.8303)𝑥 0.865 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3

Total load = 71.14 KN/m2

Total load per m = 71.14

WA1B1 = 21.36 KN/m

Live load o slab = ½ 𝑥 (6.315 + 4.815)𝑥 0.385 𝑥 4

Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (6.315 + 4.815 )𝑥 0.865 𝑥 0.15

Self weight on wall = (6.315 + 4.815) x 0.865 x 0.23 x 20

Self weight On beam = (3.33 + 1.303) x 0.865 x 0.23 x 0.3

Total load = 173.63KN/m2

Total load per m = 173.63

WA1B1=WB1C1= WD1E1 = 27.49 KN/m

Live load o slab = ½ 𝑥 (4.480 + 2.980)𝑥 0.865 𝑥 4

Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (4.480 + 2.980 )𝑥 0.865 𝑥 0.15

Self weight on beam = (6.315 + 4.815) 𝑥 0.865 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20

Self weight On wall = (4.480 + 2.980) 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 3 𝑥 20

Total load = 116.73KN/m2

Total load per m = 116.73

WC1D1 = WE1F1 = 26.05 KN/m

Live load on slab = (½ 𝑥 (1.8303 + 3.33) 𝑥 0.7498 𝑥 4) +

(½ 𝑥 (3.33 + 1.665 )𝑥 1.665 𝑥 4)

Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (1.8303 + 3.33 ) 𝑥 0.749 𝑥 0.15) +

(½ 𝑥 (3.33 + 1.665 ) 𝑥 0.15)

Self Weight on wall = (1.8303 + 3.33) 𝑥 (3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20) +

(3.33 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20)

Self Weight on beam = (1.8303 + 3.33) 𝑥 0.749 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3) +

(3.33 𝑥 1.665 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3)

Total load = 117.16KN/m2

Total load per m = 127.49 KN/m2

Total load perm = 127. 49

Live load on slab = (½ 𝑥 (4.8315 + 6.315) 𝑥 0.750 𝑥 4) +

(½ 𝑥 (2.065 + 6.315 ) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 4)

Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (4.815 + 6.315 ) 𝑥 0.75 𝑥 0.15) +

(½ 𝑥 (2.065 + 6.315 ) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 0. 15)

Self weight on wall = (4.815 + 6.315) 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20) +

(2.065 + 6.315) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 0.15)

Self weight on beam = (4. 815 + 6.315) 𝑥 0.75 𝑥 0. 23 𝑥 0.3) +

(2.065 𝑥 6.315 𝑥 2. 125 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3)

Total, load = 324.40KN/m2

Total load Perm = 324. 40

WB2C2 = WD2E2 = 51.37 KN/m

Live load on slab = (½ 𝑥 (2.980 + 4.480) 𝑥 0.750 𝑥 4) +

(½ 𝑥 (0.23 + 4.480 ) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 4)

Dead load on slab = ½ 𝑥 (2.980 + 4.480) 𝑥 0.75 𝑥 0.15) +

(½ 𝑥 (0.23 + 4.480) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 0. 15)

Self weight on wall = (2.980 + 4.480) 𝑥 3 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 20) +

(0.23 + 4.480) 𝑥 2.125 𝑥 0.15)

Self weight on beam = (2. 980 + 4.480) 𝑥 0.750 𝑥 0. 23 𝑥 0.3) +

(10.230 𝑥 4.480 𝑥 2. 125 𝑥 0.23 𝑥 0.3)

Total load = 184.66 KN/m2