Professional Documents
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Mri in e
Mri in e
Contents
This manual is valid for relay software version from D19_1.00 onwards
2 TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E
1 Introduction and application 2 Features and characteristics
The sensitive time overcurrent relay MRI1-IN with direc- • Digital filtering of the measured values by using dis-
tional features is mainly used for system decoupling crete Fourier analysis to suppress the high frequence
where generators operating in parallel with high im- harmonics and DC components induced by faults or
pedance grids. system operations
• Selectable protective functions between:
With very high impedance grids (where load changes definite time overcurrent relay and
cause big voltage changes) vector surge relays or inverse time overcurrent relay
df/dt relays cannot be used for mains decoupling be- • Selectable inverse time characteristics according to
cause even insignificant load changes (load connec- BS 142 and IEC 255-4:
tion or disconnetion) can cause vector surges or fre- Normal Inverse
quency changes (df/dt) in the local grid and so result Very Inverse
in unintended mains decoupling. Extremely Inverse
• Reset setting for inverse time characteristics select-
For many industrial grids with local power generators, able
feedback into the grid of the Electrical Utility Company • High set overcurrent unit with instantaneous or de-
during parallel operation is not wanted because such finite time function.
feedback into the public grid can jeopardize a secure • Two element time ovcercurrent relay for phase faults
local power supply during mains failures. • Directional feature for application to the doubly in-
The MRI1-IN with its very accurate setting range de- feeded lines or meshed systems.
tects even minimal current imports from the system dur- • Measuring the phase current during short-curcuit free
ing feedback into the public grid. operation, storage of the trip values in case of failure
• Extremely accurate current setting range
The MRI1-IN is additionally provided with two over- I>1: 0.5% to 25% IN (used as mains decoupling
current elements, a high set element as well as a char- against feeding back into the grid).
acteristic angle element which can be adjusted I>2: 50% to 200% IN (used as normal time overcur-
continuously. So the MRI1-IN can be used in all rent protection with directional features)
meshed systems and doubly infeeded lines as normal • Three directional elements with different tripping
directional time overcurrent protection. Its functions are times for both directions
as follows: • Withdrawable modules with automatic short circuit
of C.T. inputs when the modules are withdrawn.
• Definite time overcurrent protection (UMZ) • External blocking function
• Inverse time overcurrent protection (AMZ) with se- • Characteristic angle with directional features, ad-
lectable tripping characteristic justable from 0° to 355°
• Adjustable dwell time
Furthermore, the relay can be employed as a back-up • Overcurrent element I>2, selectable either with or
protection for distance and differential protective re- without undervoltage supervision
lays.
TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E 3
3 Design
3.1 Connections
4 TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E
3.1.2 Output relays 3.2 Front plate
All trip and alarm relays are working current relays, the
relay for self supervision is an idle current relay.
TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E 5
4 Working principle 4.3 Directional feature
6 TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E
I
IL1
a &
I> (B) S w itchin g ov e r to d ire ctio n
Imin. w ith m ax. c u rre n t
&
U23 U
&
(F) (B)
U>
Um in
I
IL2 to I> 1 , I>2 , I> >-m e a surin g
a &
I> (B)
Imin.
&
U
U31 &
(F)
U>
Umin
I
IL3 (fo rw a rd d ire ctio n )
a &
(F)
U> to I> 1 , I> 2 , I>> -m e a surin g
Umin
Die Meßgrößen I und U müssen mindestens im Bereich The current transformers have to be rated in such a
der unteren Einstellgrenzen des Gerätes liegen, damit way, that a saturation should not occur within the fol-
eine zuverlässige Messung erfolgen kann. Sind diese lowing operating current ranges:
Kriterien erfüllt, so erfolgt die Richtungsentscheidung
über die Auswertung des Winkels zwischen Strom und Independent time overcurrent function: K1 = 2
Spannung, wobei die Phase mit dem höchsten Strom Inverse time overcurrent function: K1 = 20
ausschlaggebend ist. Ist die Phasenspannung bei ei- High-set function: K1 = 1.2 - 1.5
nem nahen Kurzschluß zu gering, wird die Kurzschluß- K1 = Current factor related to set value
stufe auf Vorwärtsfehler umgeschaltet. Moreover, the current transformers have to be rated
according to the maximum expected short circuit cur-
rent in the network or in the protected objects.
The low power consumption in the current circuit of
MRI1-IN, namely <0,2 VA, has a positive effect on
the selection of current transformers. It implies that, if
an electromechanical relay is replaced by MRI1-IN, a
high accuracy limit factor is automatically obtained by
using the same current transformer
.
TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E 7
8 TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E
5 Operation and setting
5.1.1 Display
TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E 9
5.1.2 LED indications
F = Forward
B = Backward
10 TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E
5.2 Setting procedure 5.2.4 Time current characteristics for
phase overcurrent element
(CHAR)
After push button <SELECT/RESET> has been pressed, By setting this parameter, one of the following 4 mes-
always the next measuring value is indicated. Firstly sages appears on the display:
the operating measuring values are indicated and then
the setting parameters. By pressing the <ENTER> push DEFT - Definite Time
button the setting values can directly be called up and NINV - Normal Inverse
changed. VINV - Very Inverse
For parameter setting a password has to entered first. EINV - Extremely Inverse
(Please refer to 4.4 of description MR-Digital Multi-
functional Relays) Anyone of these four characteristics can be chosen by
using <+> <->-pushbuttons, and can be stored by us-
ing <ENTER>-pushbutton.
5.2.1 Pickup value for the sensitive
overcurrent element (I>1)
5.2.5 Reset setting for inverse time
When setting the pickup value for the sensitive over- tripping characteristics in the phase
current element, a value referring to the rated current IN current path (tRST)
is shown on the display. The following applies: I>> =
value displayed x rated current IN To ensure quick tripping, even with recurring fault
The sensitive overcurrent element I> can be adjusted in pulses shorter than the set trip delay, the reset mode
the range 0.005 - 0.25 x IN for inverse time tripping characteristics can be
switched over.
If the adjustment tRST is set at 60s, the tripping time is
5.2.2 Trip delay for the sensitive only reset after 60s faultless condition.
overcurrent element (tI>1F/B) This function is not available if tRST is set to 0. With
fault current break the trip delay is reset immediately
The trip delay for the sensitive overcurrent element I>1 and started again at recurring fault current.
can be adjusted in the time range 0.1 - 260 s sepa-
rately for forward and backward faults.
tI>1F - trip delay for forward faults
tI>1B - trip delay for backward faults
If tripping for backward faults is not requested, it can
be blocked by adjusting the trip delay tI>1B to EXIT.
TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E 11
5.2.6 Trip delay or time factor for the
standard overcurrent element
(tI>2F/B)
The trip delay for the standard overcurrent element can By setting the trip delay, the actual set value for for-
be adjusted in the time range 0.1 - 260 s separately ward faults appears on the display first and the LED
for forward and backward faults (definite time tripping under the arrows is alight green. It can be changed
characteristic). For the inverse tripping characteristic with push button <+> <-> and then stored with push
the adjustment range for forward and backward faults button <ENTER>. After that, the actual trip delay (or
tI> is 0.07 - 20. The wide setting range of the time time multiplier) for backward faults appears on the dis-
factor tI> up to 20 makes setting of long-term tripping play by pressing push button <SELECT/RESET> and
characteristics possible. the LED under the arrows is alight red.
If the trip delay for backward faults is set longer than Usually this set value should be set longer than the one
the one for forward faults, the protective relay works as for forward faults, so that the relay obtains its selectivity
a "backup"-relay for the other lines on the same bus- during forward faults. If the time delays are set equally
bar. This means that the relay can clear a fault in the for both forward and backward faults, the relay trips in
backward direction with a longer time delay in case both cases with the same time delay, namely without
of refusal of the relay or the circuit breaker on the directional feature.
faulted line.
In order to avoid an unsuitable arrangement of relay If the time delay for backward faults is set out of range
modes due to carelessness of the operator, the follow- ("EXIT" on the display) and additional"NOWA" is ad-
ing precautions are taken: justed the relay does not trip at backward faults,
namely, the relay is blocked for backward faults.
After change of the trip characteristic, LEDs for trip de-
lay and time multiplier setting (tl>2F/B) light up. This
warning signal indicates to the operator that he has to Note:
adjust the trip delay or time multiplier to the changed When selecting dependent tripping characteristics at
operational mode or trip characteristic. The LEDs keep relays with directional phase current detection, atten-
flashing until the trip delay or time multiplier have been tion must be paid that a clear directional detection will
readjusted. If readjustment has not been done within be assured only after expiry of 40 ms.
5 minutes (time allowed for setting of parameters), trip
delay and time factor are set automatically to the
lowest pickup value (shortest possible trip delay) by the
processor. When setting the trip characteristic to "Defi-
nite Time", the definite time is shown as seconds on the
display (e.g. 0.35 = 0.35s). This indication can be
changed step-by-step with keys <+><->. When setting
to inverse time, the time factor is displayed. This too
can be changed step-by-step with keys <+><->.
12 TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E
5.2.7 Current setting for high set element 5.2.11 NOWA/WBAK- adjustment
(I>>)
The current setting value of this parameter appearing There is possibility to inhibit the alarm relay in case of a
on the display is related to the nominal current of the fault in reverse direction. With pushbutton <SELECT> the
relay corresponding menu point is reached. The display
This means: I>> = displayed value x IN. shows either the character "NOWA" - no alarm when
afault occurs in reverse direction or "WBAK" - alarm re-
The high set element I>> can be adjusted form lay is energized when a fault occurs in reverse direc-
0.5 - 16 x IN. tion. The setting is accomplished by pressing pushbut-
When the current setting for high set element is set out tons <+> or <-> and is stored with <ENTER>.
of range (on display appears "EXIT"), the high set ele-
ment of the overcurrent relay is blocked.
The high set element can be blocked via terminals 5.2.12 Dwell time
E8/D8 (refer to connection diagram).
To prevent that the C.B. trip coil circuit is interrupted
by the MRI1-IN first, i.e. before interruption by the
5.2.8 Trip delay for high set element C.B. auxiliary contact, the dwell time can be set by
(tI>>F/B) parameter tTRIP = 200.
This setting ensures that the MRI1-IN remains in self
The trip delay for the high set element I>> is always holding for 200ms after the fault current is interrupted.
independent. On the display a time value (seconds) is If tTRIP is set to AUTO, the trip element of the MRI1-IN
shown. is reset immediately after the fault current is switched
The setting procedure for forward and backward fault off
outlined under 5.2.6 does also apply for the trip delay (Provided that coding is accordingly; see chapter 4.2
of the high set element. in technical description MR - Digital Multifunctional Re-
lays).
When directional overcurrent relays are used for mains The adapted FFT-algorithm requires the nominal fre-
decoupling not only an information on overcurrent and quency as a parameter for correct digital sampling
load flow direction is requested but also on undervolt- and filtering of the input currents.
age so that uncritical load flow changes and severe By pressing <SELECT> the display shows "f=50" or
system failures can be considered differently. To real- "f=60". The desired nominal frequency can be ad-
ize this, the overcurrent element I>2 can be combined justed by <+> or <-> and then stored with <ENTER>.
with release of the undervoltage U<. The overcurrent
element I>2 trips only if at least one of the three volt-
ages are below the set undervoltage release value 5.2.14 Adjustment of the slave address
U<. If undervoltage relase is not needed, it can be
blocked by EXIT. By pressing <SELECT/RESET> the display shows the
slave address. LED "RS" lights up. The slave address
can be adjusted from 1 - 32 by push buttons <+> and
5.2.10 Characteristic angle (α) <−>.
TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E 13
5.3 Measured value indication 5.5.2 Definite time overcurrent element
The following measuring quantities can be indicated Low set element (I>2)
on the display during normal service: The pickup current setting is determined by the load
capacity of the protected object and by the smallest
• Apparent current in phase 1 (LED L1 green and I yellow) fault current within the operating range. The pickup
• Apparent current in phase 2 (LED L2 green and I yellow) current is usually selected about 20% for power lines,
• Apparent current in phase 3 (LED L3 green and I yellow) about 50% for transformers and motors above the
• Voltage U12 (LED U yellow and L1+L2 green) maximum expected load currents.
• Voltage U23(LED U yellow and L2+L3 green) The delay of the trip signal is selected with considera-
• Voltage U31(LED U yellow and L1+L3 green) tion to the demand on the selectivity according to sys-
• Impedance angle (e.g. LEDs ϕ + L1 show the im- tem time grading and overload capacity of the pro-
pedance angle between U1 and IL1). tected object.
The measured current values shown on the display re-
fer to the rated current. High set element I>>
The measured voltage values are shown in "volts". The high set element is normally set to act for near-by
Parameters of the impedance angle are always shown faults. A very good protective reach can be achieved
with a + or - sign (e.g. -60° in L1 means the IL1 lags if the impedance of the protected object results in a
voltage U1 by 60°. well-defined fault current. In case of a line-transformer
combination the setting values of the high set element
can even be set for the fault inside the transformer.
5.4 Reset The time delay for high set element is always inde-
pendent to the fault current.
Unit MRI1 has the following three possibilities to reset
thedisplay of the unit as well as the output relay at
jumper position J3=ON. 5.5.3 Inverse time overcurrent
element
Manual Reset
• Pressing the pushbutton <SELECT/RESET> for some Time multiplier setting
time (about 3 s) The time multiplier setting for inverse time overcurrent is
a scale factor for the selected characteristics. The
Electrical Reset characteristics for two adjacent relays should have a
• Through applying auxiliary voltage to C8/D8 time interval of about 0.3 - 0.4 s.
14 TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E
6 Relay testing and 6.3 Checking the set values
commissioning
The test instructions following below help to verify the By repeatedly pressing the pushbutton <SELECT>, all
protection relay performance before or during commis- relay set values may be checked. Set value modifica-
sioning of the protection system. To avoid a relay tion can be done with the pushbutton <+><-> and
damage and to ensure a correct relay operation, be <ENTER>. For detailed information about that, please
sure that: refer to chapter 5.
• the auxiliary power supply rating corresponds to the For a correct relay operation, be sure that the fre-
auxiliary voltage on site. quency set value (f=50/60) has been selected ac-
• the rated current and rated voltage of the relay cor- cording to your system frequency (50 or 60 Hz).
respond to the plant data on site.
• the current transformer circuits and voltage trans-
former circuits are connected to the relay correctly. 6.4 Secondary injection test
• all signal circuits and output relay circuits are con-
nected correctly. 6.4.1 Test equipment
NOTE!
Prior to commencing this test, interrupt the trip circuit to
the circuit breaker if tripping is not desired.
By pressing the pushbutton <TRIP> once, the display
shows the first part of the software version of the relay
(e.g. D08-). By pressing the pushbutton <TRIP>
twice, the display shows the second part of the soft-
ware version of the relay (e.g. 4.01). The software
version should be quoted in all correspondence. Press-
ing the <TRIP> button once more, the display shows
"PSW?". Please enter the correct password to proceed
with the test. The message "TRI?" will follow. Confirm
this message by pressing the pushbutton <TRIP> again.
All output relays and LEDs should then be activated
and the self supervision alarm relay (watchdog) be
deactivated one after another with a time interval of
3 second. Thereafter, reset all output relays back to their
normal positions by pressing the pushbutton
<SELECT/RESET> (about 3 s).
TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E 15
6.4.2 Test circuit
For testing the MRI1-IN it is necessary to have current If the single-phase current source is connected to termi-
and voltage sources where the phase position can be nals B3/B4 (phase 1) - as shown in Figure 6.1, the
adjusted. In Figure 6.1 a single-phase test circuit is voltage source has to be connected to the correspond-
shown with adjustable current and voltage source. Dur- ing voltage inputs A5/A7. The sensitivity for direc-
ing the test procedure one of the input parameters (cur- tional phase detection can be adjusted between 0°
rent or voltage) should be kept stable and in terms of and 355° and so the highest sensitivity can be
value and phase the other one to be adjusted accord- achieved at setting 45°, i.e. when the input current
ingly. The internal phase angle of the MRI1-IN be- advances the input voltage by 45°. So the tripping
tween current and voltage used for the directional range at this setting in forward direction is 135° ad-
evaluation is 90°. The following table shows the input vancing to 45° lagging if the fringe ranges are ne-
currents and associated reference voltages (see chap- glected due to the inaccuracy of measurement.
ter 4.3).
For testing the directional detection a test voltage iden-
Current input Reference voltage tical to the rated voltage is connected to terminals
I1 U23 A5/A7 and a current of at least 0.005 x IN impressed
I2 U31 upon the current inputs B3/B4. Now the voltage or
I3 U12 current phase angle can be changed in order to test
the tripping range of the relay. When changing the
Table 6.1: Current and corresponding reference voltages phase angle, the directional change is indicated by
colour changing of the associated LED (green for for-
ward direction and red for reverse direction).
16 TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E
Tripping of the relay can be prevented during this pro- Furthermore, gradually decrease the current until the re-
cedure by setting the trip delay for forward and back- lay resets, i.e. the alarm output relay I> is disengaged.
ward direction to EXIT. For check purposes the trip de- Check that the resetting current is smaller than 0.97
lay for forward and backward has to be set differently times the operating current.
because there is only one trip relay for both directions. Repeat the test on phase 2, phase 3 and earth current
input circuits in the same manner.
Special attention must be paid to the right polarity of
test current and test voltage. As shown in Figure 6.1
the polarity of the test sources and connection termi- 6.4.5 Checking the relay operating time
nals is marked with a *. When the current and volt-
age sources are connected according to this test cir- To check the relay operating time, a timer must be
cuit, the MRI1-IN trips if the current advances the volt- connected to the trip output relay contact. The timer
age by 45° and the characteristical angle is set to should be started simultaneously with the current injec-
highest sensitivity. Irrespectively of the polarity, the cur- tion in the current input circuit and stopped by the trip
rent must be higher than the set pickup value. relay contact. Set the current to a value corresponding
to twice the operating value and inject the current in-
stantaneously. The operating time measured by the
6.4.3 Checking the input circuits and timer should have a deviation of less than 3% of the set
measured values value or ±10 ms at definite time tripping characteristic
(Accuracy at inverse time tripping characteristics refer
Inject a current, which is less than the relay pickupcur- to IEC 255 part 3).
rent set values, in phase 1 (terminals B3-B4), and Repeat the test on the other phases or with the inverse
check the measured current on the display by pressing time characteristics in the similar manner.
the pushbutton <SELECT>. For a relay with rated cur- In case of inverse time characteristics the injected cur-
rent In = 5A, for example, a secondary current injec- rent should be selected according to the characteristic
tion of 1A should be indicated on the display with curve, e.g. two times IS. The tripping time may be red
about 0.2 (0.2 x In). The current can be also injected from the characteristic curve diagram or calculated
into the other current input circuits (Phase 2: terminals with the equations given under "technical data".
B5-B6, Phase 3: terminals B7-B8, Earth current: termi- Please observe that during the secondary injection test
nals B1-B2) in the same manner. Compare the dis- the test current must be very stable, not deviating more
played current value with the reading of the ammeter. than 1%. Otherwise the test results may be wrong.
The deviation must not exceed 5%. By using an RMS-
metering instrument, a greater deviation may be ob-
served if the test current contains harmonics. Because 6.4.6 Checking the high set element
the MRI1-IN relay measures only the fundamental of the relay
component of the input signals, the harmonics will be
rejected by the internal DFFT-digital filter. Whereas the Set a current above the set operating value of I>>. In-
RMS-metering instrument measures the RMS-value of ject the current instantaneously and check that the
the input signals. alarm output relay I>> (contact terminals D5/E5) op-
erates. Check the tripping time of the high set element
according 6.4.5.
6.4.4 Checking the operating and
resetting values of the relay Check the accuracy of the operating current setting by
gradually increasing the injected current until the I>>
Inject a current which is less than the relay set values in element picks up. Read the current value form the am-
phase 1 of the relay and gradually increase the cur- meter and compare with the desired setting.
rent until the relay starts, i.e. at the moment when the
LED I> and L1 light up or the alarm output relay I> is Repeat the entire test on other phases and earth current
activated as well as to apply an equivalent reference input circuits in the same manner.
voltage. The current in trip direction is only increased
until the relay is energized. Read the operating current Note !
indicated by the ammeter. The deviation must not ex- Where test currents >4 x IN are used, the thermal with-
ceed 5% of the set operating value. stand capability of the current paths has to be consid-
ered (see technical data, chapter 7.1).
TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E 17
6.4.7 Checking the external blocking and 6.6 Maintenance
reset functions
The external blocking input inhibits the function of the Maintenance testing is generally done on site at regu-
high set element of the phase current. To test the block- lar intervals. These intervals vary among users depend-
ing function apply auxiliary supply voltage to the ex- ing on many factors: e.g. the type of protective relays
ternal blocking input of the relay (terminals E8/D8). employed; the importance of the primary equipment
Thereafter a current has to be injected which normally being protected; the user's past experience with the re-
causes the protection functions to trip (e.g. I>1). At the lay, etc.
time the associated alarm relay energizes, the trip re-
lay must not trip. For electromechanical or static relays, maintenance
Remove the auxiliary supply voltage from the blocking testing will be performed at least once a year accord-
input. Inject a test current to trip the relay (message ing to the experiences. For digital relays like MRI1-IN,
TRIP on the display). Interrupt the test current and ap- this interval can be substantially longer. This is be-
ply auxiliary supply voltage to the external reset input cause:
of the relay (terminals C8/D8). The display and LED
indications should be reset immediately. • the MRI1-IN relays are equipped with very wide
self-supervision functions, so that many faults in the
relay can be detected and signalized during serv-
6.5 Primary injection test ice. Important: The self-supervision output relay must
be connected to a central alarm panel!
Generally, a primary injection test could be carried • the combined measuring functions of MRI1-IN relays
out in the similar manner as the secondary injection enable supervision the relay functions during service.
test described above. With the difference that the pro- • the combined TRIP test function of the MRI1-IN relay
tected power system should be, in this case, con- allows to test the relay output circuits.
nected to the installed relays under test on line, and
the test currents and voltages should be injected to the A testing interval of two years for maintenance will,
relay through the current and voltage transformers with therefore, be recommended.
the primary side energized. Since the cost and poten- During a maintenance test, the relay functions includ-
tial hazards are very high for such a test, primary in- ing the operating values and relay tripping characteris-
jection tests are usually limited to very important protec- tics as well as the operating times should be tested.
tive relays in the power system.
18 TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E
7 Technical data
Power consumption in
voltage circuit: <1 VA
Thermal withstand in
voltage circuit: continuously 1.5 x UN
Harmonics: up to 20 % of the third harmonics; < 0.08 % per percent of the third
harmonic
up to 20 % of the fifth harmonic; < 0.07 % per percent of the fifth
harmonic
TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E 19
7.3 Setting ranges and steps
20 TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E
7.3.2 Inverse time overcurrent protection relay
.
014
Normal Inverse t= t > [ s]
0.02 I
I
−1
Is
135 .
Very Inverse t= t > [ s]
I I
−1
Is
80
Extremely Inverse t= t > [ s]
2 I
I
−1
Is
Circuit: 90°
Characteristic angle α: 0 - 355°
Pickup limit of the directional elements:
theoretical pickup limit: ±90°
Tolerance of the pick-up limit: ±3° der theoretischen Ansprechgrenze
Returning angle of the pickup
limit at rated voltage and current: <±3°
Sensitivity: At measuring voltages >0.35 % UN and currents > setting value,
a forward fault can be identified at the characteristical angle.
Stability of the directional decision: At measuring voltages <0.35 % UN all directional elements are
blocked and the high set element I>> trips when the set value in
forward direction is exceeded.
TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E 21
7.4 Inverse time characteristics
1000
1000
tI>=
20.0
10.0
20.0
t[s] 8.0 t[s] 10
6.0
10.0
10 4.0 8.0
3.0 6.0
4.0
2.0
3.0
1.4
2.0
1.0 1 1.4
0.8
1.0
0.6 0.8
0.5
1 0.4 0.6
0.5
0.3 0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 0.1
0.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
I>2/IS I>2/IS
Figure 7.1: Normal Inverse I>2/IS Figure 7.3: Very Inverse I>2/IS
10000
100
1000
I>1
0.005 0.25
I>2
100 0.5 2.0
10
0.01 0.01
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 1 10
I>2/IS I/IN
Figure 7.2: Extremely Inverse I>2/IS Figure 7.4: Definite time overcurrent relay
22 TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E
8 Order form
Sensitive directional
time overcurrent relay MRI1- I N
3-phase measuring I>, I>>
Rated current 1A 1
5A 5
Sensitive directional feature for mains decoupling
Rated voltage 100 V 1
230 V 2
400 V 4
Housing (12TE) 19-rack A
Flush mounting D
TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E 23
Setting list MRI1-IN
Note !
All settings must be checked at site and should the occasion arise, adjusted to the obect/item to be protected.
Date:
Setting of parameters
Actual
Function Unit Default settings settings
I>1 Pickup value for sensitive overcurrent element IN 0.005
tI>1F Tripping delay for sensitive overcurrent element s 0.1
(forward direction)
tI>1B Tripping delay for sensitive overcurrent element s 0.1
(reverse direction)
I>2 Pickup value for the normal overcurrent element IN 0.5
CHAR Tripping characteristic for the normal overcurrent DEFT
element
tRST Reset mode for definite time characteristics s 0
tI>2F Time delay for normal overcurrent element s 0.1
(forward direction)
tI>2B Time delay for normal overcurrent element s 0.1
(reverse direction)
I>> Pickup value for high set element IN 0.5
tI>>F Tripping delay for the high set element s 0.1
(forward direction)
tI>>B Tripping delay for the high set element s 0.1
(reverse direction)
U< Pickup voltage for undervoltage release at I>2 V 150V/340V/600V*
α Characteristic angle ° 0
tTRIP Dwell time ms AUTO
fN Rated frequency Hz 50
RS Slave address of serial interface 1
24 TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E
Setting of code jumpers
Code jumper J1 J2 J3
Default setting Actual setting Default setting Actual setting Default setting Actual setting
Plugged
Not plugged X X X
TB MRI1-IN 02.97 E 25