CHAPTER

6 LINES AND ANGLES

MATHEMATICAL REASONING

1. In the given figure, (A) 36° (B) 144° (C) 180° (D) 72°
find the value of
6. In the given figure, AB || CD and PQ, QR
∠EOD.
(A) 25° intersects AB and CD both at E, F and G, H
(B) 70° respectively. Find the value of x.
(C) 80°
(D) 90°
2. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio
2 : 3 : 4, then the triangle formed will be
(A) Right angled triangle
(B) Isosceles triangle
(C) Scalene triangle (A) 40° (B) 20° (C) 100° (D) 30°
(D) Obtuse angled triangle
4
7. In the figure, AB || DC. If x = y and
3. In the given figure, if CE || BA, then the value 3
of ∠ACB is 3
y= z, find the values of x, y and z
8
respectively.  B
y
(A) 30°, 45°, 86° x C
z
(B) 48°, 36°, 96°
(C) 48°, 36°, 90°
(A) 60° (B) 55° (C) 70° (D) 90° (D) 36°, 45°, 96° A D

4. In figure, if AB || CD, CD || EF and y : z = 4 : 5, 8. In the given figure, find the value of x.

then find the value of x. E F
65°

C D
145°
x
A B

(A) 100° (B) 76° (C) 82° (D) 122°
5. The measure of an angle is four times the
measure of its supplementary angle. Then
the angle is ______.
(A) 30° (B) 10°
(C) 40° (D) 20°
9. In the given figure, ∠APO = 42° and
∠CQO = 38°. Find the value of ∠POQ.

CLASS 9 21
 (A) 38°, 52° (B) 71°, 109°
(C) 26°, 154° (D) 64°, 26°
15. In the given figure, AB || CD. Find the value
of x.
A B
40°
(A) 68° (B) 72° (C) 80° (D) 126°
10. In the given figure, lines XY and MN xO
intersect at O. If ∠POY = 90° and C 35°
D
a : b = 2 : 3, then ∠XON is equal to ______. (A) 189°
(B) 215° (C) 285° (D) 280°
16. In the given figure, AB || CD, find ∠ODC.
(A) 70°
(B) 80°
(C) 90°
(D) 34°
(A) 126° (B) 130° (C) 90° (D) 180°
17. If two complementary angles are in the
11. The value of x, in P ratio 4:5, then the angles are ______.
the given triangle is (A) 50°, 45° (B) 40°, 50°
______. (C) 25°, 55° (D) 35°, 45°
)
8°

(A) 4° 18. If AB || CD, then x and y respectively are

+
2x

(B) 5°
(1

______.
(C) 6° 3°)
55° (8x – (A) 40°, 30°
(D) 8° Q R
(B) 50°,77°
12. In the given figure, ∠PAQ is equal to (C) 30°, 45°
Q (D) 90°, 30°
P
19. In the given figure, if OCD is an isosceles
20x triangle in which OD and OC are equal,
9x 7x then what will be the value of ∠OCD?
B A C D C
(A) 45° (B) 100°
(C) 35° (D) None of these (x + 10°)
x
(x + 20°)
13. In the given figure, AB || DC. Then the value A O B
of x is ______. E (A) 70° (B) 50° (C) 65° (D) 45°
(A) 25° x 20. In the given figure, the value of y is ______.
(B) 30° 100°

(C) 45° C D
(D) 50° A
50°
B

14. The angles which differ by 38° and are

complementary to each other, are (A) 24° (B) 22° (C) 20° (D) 10°

ACHIEVERS SECTION (HOTS)

21. Read the statements carefully and state ‘T’ intersected by a transversal, then
for true and ‘F’ for false. corresponding angles are equal.
(i) Two lines parallel to the same line are (iii) If two parallel lines are intersected by
parallel to one another. a transversal then alternate angles
(ii) If two lines parallel to each other are are equal.

22 IMO WORKBOOK
 (i) (ii) (iii) X

(A) T F   F
(B) T F   T A 1 2
43 B, AB || CD
(C) T T   F C
5 6
8 7 D
(D) T T   T
Y
22. Fill in the blanks. Column-I Column-II
(a) Angle forming a linear pair are (P) Corresponding (1) ∠1 = ∠7
P angles. angles
(b) The angle between the bisectors of (Q) Alternate interior (2) ∠4 + ∠5
the two acute angles of a right-angled angles = 180°
traingle is Q . (R) Alternate exterior (3) ∠1 = ∠5
(c) Sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral angles
is R .
(S) Co-interior angles (4) ∠4 = ∠6
   P  Q  R
(A) Supplementary 135° 360° P Q R S
(B) Complementary 135° 720° (A)
4 1 2 3
(C) Supplementary 90° 180° (B)
3 2 4 1
(D) Complementary 90° 360° (C)
4 2 1 3
(D)
3 4 1 2
23. Which of the following statements is 25. In the given figure, AC ^ AB. find (i) ∠BAP,
CORRECT? (ii) ∠CAQ.
(A) If two angles forming a linear pair, then C
Q

each of these angle is of measure 90°.

(B) Angles forming a linear pair can both
)
7°
+ P
be acute angles.
x
(2
40°
(x + 4°)
(C) Both of the angles forming a linear
A
B

pair can be obtuse angles. (i) (ii)

(D) Bisectors of the adjacent angles (A) 15° 45°
forming a linear pair form a right angle. (B) 17° 45°
24. Use the given figure to match Column-I (C) 15° 33°
with Column-II. (D) 17° 33°
JJJ
Darken your choice with HB Pencil
1. 8. 15. 22.
2. 9. 16. 23.
3. 10. 17. 24.
4. 11. 18. 25.
5. 12. 19.
6. 13. 20.
7. 14. 21.

CLASS 9 23
 CHAPTER

7 TRIANGLES

MATHEMATICAL REASONING

1. If DABC ≅ DPQR, then which of the following 5. If S is any point on the side QR of a DPQR,
is true? then
(A) AB = PR, BC = QR, AC = PQ (A) PQ + QR + RP > 2PS
(B) AB = PQ, BC = QR, AC = PR
(B) PQ + QR + RP < 2PS
(C) AB = PR, AC = PQ, BC = PR
(D) None of these (C) PQ + QR + RP = 3PS
(D) None of these
2. In the given figure, AP ^ QR, PR > PQ and
PS = PQ. Then 6. If the given triangles are congruent, then
A
which of the following options is CORRECT?
A
D
2 cm

3c

1c
Q P S R cm
m

m
(A) AP = QP (B) AP > AQ
(C) ∠APS > ∠APQ (D) AR > AQ B 1 cm C E 3 cm F
3. In the given figure,  A (A) DABC @ DDEF
x and y are ______ . (B) DABC @ DEDF
(A) x = 70°, y = 37°
°

(C) DABC @ DFDE

37

(B) x = 37°, y = 70° (D) DACB @ DEDF

B C
(C) x + y = 117° y 70°
7. In the given figure, if AE = AD and BD = CE,
(D) x – y = 100° D
then _____ .
A
4. In the given figure, DABC and DPBC are
two isosceles triangles on the same base
BC and vertices A and P are on the same
side of BC. A and P are joined, then E D
1 A
(A) ∠BPA = ∠BAC  O
2 C B
1
(B) ∠BAP = ∠BAC (A) DBEC ≅ DBDC
2 P
1 (B) DAEB ≅ DADC
(C) ∠CPA = ∠BAC (C) BC = CD
2 B C
(D) ∠BAP = 2∠BAC (D) None of these

24 IMO WORKBOOK
8. In the given figure, AD is the bisector of ∠A 15. If AB = DE, AC = DF, ∠A = ∠D = 90° and
and AB = AC. Then DACD and DABD are BC = 5 cm, then EF is equal to _____.
congruent by which criterion ? A A D
(A) AAA
(B) SAS
(C) SSA
B D C
(D) Both (B) and (C) B C E F

(A) 5 cm
9. The congruence property, by which the two (B) 4.5 cm
triangles in the given figure are congruent
(C) 5.5 cm
is ______ . P (D) Can’t be determined
(A) RHS  m

a
c

cm
(B) ASA a
R S 16. In figure, ∠B < ∠A and ∠C < ∠D then
(C) SSS b
cm m (A) AD < BC  D
(D) SAS b
c B
Q (B) OD > OC O
10. In DDEF and DPQR, DE = DF, ∠F = ∠P (C) OB < OA
and ∠E = ∠Q. The two triangles are A
(D) None of these C
(A) Isosceles but not necessarily congruent
(B) Isosceles and congruent 17. Which of the following is not a critertion for
(C) Congruent but not isosceles
congruence of triangles?
(D) Neither congruent nor isosceles
(A) SAS (B) ASA
11. In DABC, ∠A = 85°, ∠B = 30° and ∠C = 65° (C) SSA (D) SSS
then
(A) AB > AC (B) AB < AC 18. In DABC, the medians AD, BE and CF
(C) BC < AC (D) None of these pass through G. If BG = 6, then BE is
______. A
12. AD, BE and CF, the altitude of DABC are (A) 9
equal. Then
(A) AC = BC (B) AD = AB (B) 6 F G E
(C) AB = CF (D) None of these (C) 3
13. In the given figure, PQR is an equilateral B D C
(D) 1
triangle and QRST is a square. Then
P
∠PSR = _____ . 19. D is any point on side AC of a DABC with
(A) 30° AB = AC. Then ______.
(A) CD < BD (B) CD > BD
(B) 15° Q R
(C) CD = BD (D) None of these
(C) 90°
(D) 60° 20. If AD is bisector of ∠A and D is perpendicular
T S to BC. Then DABC is _____ triangle.
14. In the given figure, if PA = PD and PB = PC. (A) Isosceles A
Then DPAB is congruent to _____ .
(A) DPDC C D (B) Equilateral
(B) DPCD (C) Scalene
(C) DCPD P
(D) DDPC (D) None of these B D C
A B

CLASS 9 25
 ACHIEVERS SECTION (HOTS)

21. Fill in the blanks. 24. Match the following.

(i) In right triangles DABC and DDEF, Column-I Column-II
if hypotenuse AB = EF and side (P) A (1) SAS Rule
AC = DE, then DABC ≅ P . 7 cm 7 cm
(ii) If DABC is obtuse angled at point B,
then the longest side is Q . B M C
(iii) Difference of any two sides of a DAMB @ DAMC by
triangle is R than the third side. (Q) A P (2) RHS Rule
P Q R °

30
6 cm 30 6 cm

°
(A) DEFD BC Greater O

(B) DEFD AC Less B Q

(C) DDEF AB Less DAOB @ DPOQ by

(D) DDEF AC Greater (R) A P (3) SSS Rule
O
22. ABC is a right angled triangle with AB = AC.
Bisector of ∠A meets BC at D. Then Q B

(A) BC = 2AD (B) 2BC = AD DAOP @ DBOQ by

(C) AB = BC (D) None of these
23. Which of the following statement is
CORRECT?
(A) Two triangles having same shape are
congruent.
(B) If two sides of a triangle are equal to
the corresponding sides of another
triangle, then the two triangles are
congruent.
(C) If the hypotenuse and one side of
one right triangle are equal to the
hypotenuse and one side of the other
triangle, then the triangles are not
congruent.
(D) None of these
JJJ
Darken your choice with HB Pencil
(S) A
(4) AAS Rule
B M
C
DAMB @ DAMC by
P Q R S
(A) 2 4 1 3
(B) 4 2 1 3
(C) 1 2 4 3
(D) 2 1 3 4
25. ABC is a right triangle such that AB = AC
and bisector of angle C intersects the side
AB at D. Then AC + AD = _____.
(A) BC (B) 2BC
(C) 3BC (D) None of these

1. 8. 15. 22.
2. 9. 16. 23.
3. 10. 17. 24.
4. 11. 18. 25.
5. 12. 19.
6. 13. 20.
7. 14. 21.

26 IMO WORKBOOK