This document contains 51 multiple choice questions prepared by Mumtaz Hussain, a PhD scholar in sociology at the University of Punjab Lahore. The questions cover topics related to sociology including primary relationships, human and animal societies, causes of conflict, basic social institutions, population growth rates, systems of social control, cultural lag, the origins of concepts like anomie, how criminal and non-criminal behavior is learned, important sociological works and authors, medical care practices, drug dependence, topics studied in sociology, processes like urbanization and diffusion, concepts like fatalism and homo sapiens, theorists and their works, folkways, caste systems, mores, crowds, participant observation, role performance,
This document contains 51 multiple choice questions prepared by Mumtaz Hussain, a PhD scholar in sociology at the University of Punjab Lahore. The questions cover topics related to sociology including primary relationships, human and animal societies, causes of conflict, basic social institutions, population growth rates, systems of social control, cultural lag, the origins of concepts like anomie, how criminal and non-criminal behavior is learned, important sociological works and authors, medical care practices, drug dependence, topics studied in sociology, processes like urbanization and diffusion, concepts like fatalism and homo sapiens, theorists and their works, folkways, caste systems, mores, crowds, participant observation, role performance,
This document contains 51 multiple choice questions prepared by Mumtaz Hussain, a PhD scholar in sociology at the University of Punjab Lahore. The questions cover topics related to sociology including primary relationships, human and animal societies, causes of conflict, basic social institutions, population growth rates, systems of social control, cultural lag, the origins of concepts like anomie, how criminal and non-criminal behavior is learned, important sociological works and authors, medical care practices, drug dependence, topics studied in sociology, processes like urbanization and diffusion, concepts like fatalism and homo sapiens, theorists and their works, folkways, caste systems, mores, crowds, participant observation, role performance,
PhD Scholar in sociology, university of Punjab Lahore
1. Primary relationships are characterised in one of the following ways. A. Display of goals. B. Major concern centres upon specific functions fulfilled. C. Involvement of the total self. D. Relationship itself is not regarded as important Answer: Option A 2. Human and animal societies differ in one characteristic. A. Shared beliefs. B. Population and common territory. C. Division of labour D. Persistence in time. Answer: Option A 3. Conflict is most likely to arise as a result of A. prejudice B. clash of interests C. hatred D. radicalism Answer: Option B 4. One of the following is not a baisc institution. A. Education B. Family C. Religion D. War Answer: Option D 5. The population of the world is expected to double in A. 25 years B. 35 years C. 45 years D. 65 years Answer: Option C 6. The pattern of pressure which a society exerts to maintain order and establish rules is known as its system of A. social approval B. group C. public opinion D. social control Answer: Option D 7. When one part of the culture develops more rapidly than other parts, the following description is made A. accommodation B. cultural lag C. cultural accumulation D. revolution Answer: Option B 8. The concept anomie, together with the concept that it is a trait conspicuous of town life was originated by A. Durkheim B. Reisman C. Tonnes D. Comte Answer: Option A 9. Criminal behaviour is learnt primarily A. in large groups. B. by same process as non-criminal behaviour. C. by a definite criminal process. D. none of above. Answer: Option B 10. "The Sociology of Religion" was written by A. Cuber B. Reisman C. Max Weber D. None of these Answer: Option C 21. The book "Anthropology" was written by A. Cuber B. Ogburn and Nimkoff C. Hoebel D. Robert and Merton Answer: Option B 22. Indigenous medical care means A. cure by home medicine B. by swallowing herbs C. treatment by hakeem D. medical care by local medication Prepared by Mumtaz Hussain PhD Scholar in sociology, university of Punjab Lahore Answer: Option D 23. Scientific social construction means A. establishing a scientific society. B. by a local welfare body. C. master degree science expert. D. push-in drugs for earning booty. Answer: Option D 24. Drug dependence means A. earning by selling drugs. B. family livelihood drug manufacture. C. depend on drugs as addict. D. push-in drugs for earning booty. Answer: Option C 25. Sociology is the A. objective study of human interaction. B. science of human mind. C. study of ethnic groups D. analysis of human nature. Answer: Option A 26. Devolution means A. accelerated revolution. B. purging the revolutionaries. C. the antonym of revolution. D. socio-economic confusion with poliitical upheaval. Answer: Option C 27. Etiology of deviance means A. study of causes of violation of official norms. B. crime data. C. correcting deviant minds. D. court findings to punish the accused. Answer: Option A 28. Basic sociological study of Emilie Durkhiem was A. about social changes B. about cultural lag C. about disorganisation D. about causes of suicide Answer: Option D 29. Norco traffic means A. traffic controlled by narcotics B. pushing drugs C. addiction D. purchase of marijuana Answer: Option B 30. Detoxification includes A. abouse of toxics B. rehabilitation of drugs C. meney laundering from drug proceeds D. clearance of toxic refuse Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D 31. Urbanisation means A. population increase. B. population shift from rural to urban. C. resident of suburbs. D. unequal opportunity for employment. Answer: Option B 32. Diffusion is A. the spread of culture traits from group to group. B. cultural differences within a common society. C. the time lag between social and cultural adjustments. D. limiting opportunity or reward. Answer: Option B 33. Fatalism means A. loose kinship ties B. absence of child C. belonging to fate, ill fortune to a particular individual. D. materialistic values. Answer: Option C Prepared by Mumtaz Hussain PhD Scholar in sociology, university of Punjab Lahore 34. Juvenile delinquency means A. a professional criminal B. armed robbery C. young offender must be of age usually 18 years. D. murder or aggravated assault. Answer: Option C 35. Homo sapiens means A. an early hominid that was erected. B. the species of modern humans that first appeared in the middle Pleistocene. C. mental image that embodies cmmon elements. D. common man. Answer: Option D 36. Gesellschaft is used by A. P. A. Sprokin B. Emile Durkheim C. Ferdinand Tonnies D. Max Weber Answer: Option B 37. Folkways means A. centring on beliefs and practices. B. behaviour that departs unvarying degree of conduct. C. ordinary modes of behaviour governed by norms. D. a criterion for role performance. Answer: Option C 38. Universalism is A. the covariance of measure of two variables. B. the criterion for role performance leading us to behave in accordance with certain standards. C. confronting evidence to test the nature of reality. D. the quality of being divinely favoured with extraordinary capacities. Answer: Option A 39. Caste system is A. a tendancy to feel and act in a certain way. B. a stratified social system in which social position is entirely determined by parentage, with no provision for change of position. C. nmutual cultural traits D. a gathering of people Answer: Option B 40. Mores means A. strong ideas of right and wrong which requires certain actions and forbid others. B. an inborn behaviour. C. a new culture traits. D. intended effect of an institution. Answer: Option A 41. The term "Anomie Suicide" is used by A. Max Weber B. August Comte C. Emile Durkheim D. Herbert Spencer Answer: Option C 42. Crowd means A. aspect of personality that confers identity. B. a social category of people. C. a group of people who performs certain duties. D. a temporary collection of persons react in spontaneous interaction. Answer: Option D 43. Invention means A. process of utilising knowledge. B. some unknown facts. C. a new utilisation of existing knowledge. D. ways of classifying things. Answer: Option C Prepared by Mumtaz Hussain PhD Scholar in sociology, university of Punjab Lahore 44. Participant observation means A. unity of a human group. B. integration and interaction. C. an observer seeks insight by taking part himself in whatever he is studying. D. a set of action. Answer: Option C 45. Role performance indicates A. irregular behaviour. B. overt action that occurs in a situation governed by normative regulation. C. awareness of common characteristics. D. interconnected activities. Answer: Option B 46. Rumour means A. correct statements. B. prescribed behaviour of people. C. statements, assertions and speculations circulate among people in response to unstructured situation. D. specific behaviour and attitude. Answer: Option C 47. Social mobility means A. specific conduct of behaviour of people. B. formal attitude of people. C. the movement of people between positions that are on different social levels. D. modification of relationship. Answer: Option C 48. Values means A. specific behaviour of people. B. conception of what a person, group or society considers desirable from, sets of preferences. C. acquisition of social skills. D. orderly change in socialisation process. Answer: Option B 49. Variables means A. a set of scientific generalisation. B. a network of social positions. C. any dimension of a social relationship that can take on differing values. D. selected means of achieving goals. Answer: Option C 50. Status means A. abstract concept of unity. B. the give and take between two persons. C. the development of relationship. D. a position, where a person stands in the group structure. Answer: Option D 51. The deliberate, systematic killing of entire people or nation is called A. genocide B. atrocity C. massacre Answer: Option C