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Pakistan-Key-Indicators-2019 Asian Development Bank PDF
Pakistan-Key-Indicators-2019 Asian Development Bank PDF
Pakistan
Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
POPULATIONa
Total population as of 1 July (million) 140.0 142.9 146.0 149.3 152.7 156.0 159.5 162.9 166.4 169.9 173.5 177.1 180.7 184.3 188.0 191.7 195.4 | 207.8* | 212.8
Population density (persons/km2) 176 179 183 188 192 196 200 205 209 213 218 222 227 232 236 241 245 | 261* | 267
Populationb (% annual change) 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 | 2.4* | 2.4
Urban population (% of total population) 33.0 33.2 33.1 33.2 33.6 34.6 35.0 34.9 35.3 35.8 36.3 36.9 37.4 37.9 38.6 39.2 39.9 | 36.4* | 36.4
LABOR FORCE fiscal year ending 30 June (million) 40.5 41.4 43.2 44.1 45.8 46.8 50.5 51.6 53.2 55.9 56.9 57.8 59.3 60.3 60.1 61.0 ... ... 65.5
Employed 37.4 38.1 39.6 40.5 42.2 43.2 47.4 48.8 50.5 52.9 53.8 54.4 55.8 56.6 56.5 57.4 ... ... 61.7
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 18.1 18.5 16.7 17.0 18.2 18.6 20.5 21.3 22.5 23.6 24.2 24.5 25.1 24.7 24.6 24.3 ... ... 23.8
Mining and quarrying 0.1
Manufacturing 4.3 4.4 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.7 8.0 8.0 8.9 ... ... 9.9
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply;
sewerage, waste management, and remediation activitiesc ... 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 ... ... 0.5
Construction ... 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.2 ... ... 4.7
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles ... 5.2 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.4 7.0 7.0 7.4 8.6 8.8 8.8 8.3 8.1 8.2 8.4 ... ... 9.2
Accommodation and food service activities ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.2
Transportation and storage ... 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.1 ... ... 3.5
Information and communication ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.3
Financial and insurance activities 0.3
Real estate activities 0.3
Other service activitiesd 14.9 5.7 6.5 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.6 7.7 7.2 6.8 6.8 7.7 8.4 8.2 8.1 ... ... 9.7
Unemployed 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.6 ... ... 3.8
Unemployment rate (%) 7.8 7.8 8.5 8.3 7.7 7.7 6.1 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.0 5.9 ... ... 5.8
Labor force (% annual change) 0.7 2.1 4.4 2.1 3.7 2.3 7.9 2.1 3.2 5.1 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.7 -0.4 1.6 ... ... 2.4
Labor force participation ratee (%) 42.8 43.3 43.3 43.3 43.7 43.7 45.0 45.2 45.2 45.7 45.9 45.7 45.7 45.7 45.5 45.2 ... ... 44.3
Male 70.4 70.3 70.3 70.3 70.6 70.6 72.0 70.1 69.5 69.3 68.8 68.7 68.7 68.9 68.1 67.8 ... ... 68.0
Female 13.7 14.4 14.4 14.4 15.9 15.9 18.9 19.1 19.6 20.7 21.5 21.7 21.7 21.5 22.2 22.0 ... ... 20.1
Pakistan
Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 4,243.4 4,627.6 4,920.5 5,374.4 6,203.7 7,126.2 8,216.2 9,239.8 10,637.8 13,199.7 14,867.0 18,276.4 20,046.5 22,385.7 25,168.8 27,443.0 29,075.6 31,962.6 34,396.5*
Final consumption expenditure 3,545.2 3,866.7 4,131.6 4,449.5 5,125.9 6,115.1 7,236.9 8,110.1 9,746.7 11,844.2 13,385.0 16,610.7 18,630.5 20,554.9 23,100.1 24,901.5 26,554.4 29,796.5 32,499.7*
Household final consumption 3,202.0 3,526.7 3,728.9 4,004.6 4,644.3 5,583.4 6,379.5 7,197.8 8,709.6 10,455.8 11,851.3 14,831.3 16,527.8 18,091.8 20,391.2 21,890.3 23,266.5 26,197.5 28,243.6*
NPISHs final consumption
Government final consumption 343.1 340.0 402.7 444.9 481.5 531.7 857.5 912.3 1,037.2 1,388.5 1,533.7 1,779.4 2,102.6 2,463.1 2,708.9 3,011.2 3,287.9 3,599.0 4,256.2*
Gross capital formation 745.9 805.2 793.0 895.9 1,019.5 1,262.9 1,588.3 1,735.9 2,043.1 2,316.5 2,349.7 2,580.7 3,022.2 3,348.3 3,683.5 4,310.5 4,560.8 5,144.2 5,649.5*
Gross fixed capital formation 678.0 731.2 714.2 810.0 920.3 1,148.9 1,456.9 1,588.0 1,872.9 2,105.3 2,111.8 2,288.3 2,701.5 2,990.1 3,280.8 3,871.4 4,095.6 4,632.8 5,099.1*
Public 218.2 232.8 161.4 170.3 218.7 268.8 347.7 420.8 509.0 565.8 553.9 590.5 751.1 787.8 797.0 1,028.2 1,099.7 1,427.3 1,727.9*
Private 459.9 498.4 552.9 639.7 701.6 880.1 1,109.2 1,167.3 1,363.8 1,539.4 1,557.9 1,697.8 1,950.3 2,202.3 2,483.8 2,843.2 2,995.9 3,205.5 3,371.2*
Changes in inventories 67.9 74.0 78.7 86.0 99.3 114.0 131.5 147.8 170.2 211.2 237.9 292.4 320.7 358.2 402.7 439.1 465.2 511.4 550.3*
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Exports of goods and services 514.3 617.1 677.9 815.2 883.7 1,019.8 1,161.3 1,221.0 1,317.2 1,636.2 2,009.5 2,552.6 2,485.1 2,972.2 3,081.3 2,910.2 2,659.2 2,632.3 2,933.9*
Exports of goods ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Exports of services ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Less: Imports of goods and services 562.0 661.5 681.9 786.2 825.4 1,271.6 1,770.4 1,827.2 2,469.2 2,597.2 2,877.2 3,467.6 4,091.3 4,489.8 4,696.2 4,679.1 4,698.8 5,610.3 6,686.6*
Imports of goods ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Imports of services ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Statistical discrepancy – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –*
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at constant 2005/2006 market prices 6,031.6 6,246.0 6,402.7 6,772.6 7,283.7 7,758.5 8,216.2 8,613.2 8,759.8 9,007.8 9,152.6 9,404.1 9,733.9 10,161.9 10,636.9 11,140.1 11,755.8 12,426.0 13,100.7*
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 1,524.8 1,513.8 1,525.3 1,592.6 1,638.0 1,753.0 1,775.3 1,836.1 1,869.3 1,934.7 1,939.1 1,977.2 2,048.8 2,103.6 2,156.1 2,202.0 2,205.4 2,251.0 2,336.8*
Mining and quarrying 189.5 201.3 216.3 239.5 291.7 245.5 254.3 273.0 281.6 274.7 282.3 269.8 283.7 294.7 298.9 313.7 333.1 331.8 341.9*
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019 3
Pakistan
Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Manufacturing 584.6 645.9 672.2 721.2 839.3 973.8 1,065.3 1,161.6 1,232.4 1,181.0 1,197.2 1,227.1 1,252.7 1,313.4 1,387.6 1,441.5 1,494.6 1,581.5 1,680.2*
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 179.0 162.0 136.9 140.3 196.8 180.9 110.1 96.1 131.8 115.8 135.1 221.4 224.5 165.3 164.1 186.2 203.7 215.5 219.5*
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities
Construction 134.4 141.4 140.7 146.5 136.4 159.3 186.4 210.4 242.8 218.8 237.0 216.8 223.4 225.8 239.3 256.7 291.8 320.5 349.8*
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 952.3 1,008.9 1,033.4 1,102.1 1,220.1 1,390.7 1,523.1 1,612.1 1,703.7 1,652.9 1,682.5 1,718.0 1,746.5 1,808.1 1,894.4 1,943.6 2,035.5 2,187.4 2,351.7*
Accommodation and food service activities
Transportation and storage 768.9 810.3 820.9 857.0 881.4 918.9 959.5 1,025.7 1,082.5 1,137.0 1,170.6 1,198.9 1,254.1 1,304.7 1,355.6 1,424.3 1,493.8 1,560.2 1,616.0*
Information and communication
Financial and insurance activities 157.9 168.4 173.2 185.3 209.6 243.6 282.9 308.7 328.1 296.4 286.8 274.7 279.2 302.4 315.4 335.4 357.0 395.5 419.7*
Real estate activities 410.4 425.8 440.7 455.1 471.1 487.6 504.7 524.9 546.0 567.9 590.7 614.5 639.0 664.5 691.1 718.7 747.3 777.1 808.2*
Professional, scientific, and technical activities ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Administrative and support service activities ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 314.4 321.5 343.7 370.5 382.8 385.7 425.2 436.8 437.7 462.2 499.0 569.2 632.1 703.7 723.8 758.7 832.5 882.0 982.7*
Education
Human health and social work
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other service activities 414.5 437.1 471.6 501.9 530.7 570.0 628.8 657.5 693.3 738.6 781.1 832.9 886.2 932.8 990.8 1,050.8 1,122.0 1,211.6 1,286.1*
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
services-producing activities of households for own use
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Gross value added at basic prices 5,630.7 5,836.5 5,974.9 6,312.1 6,797.9 7,309.1 7,715.8 8,143.0 8,549.1 8,580.0 8,801.4 9,120.3 9,470.3 9,819.1 10,217.1 10,631.6 11,116.8 11,714.1 12,392.6*
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports 400.9 409.5 427.7 460.5 485.7 449.4 500.4 470.3 210.6 427.8 351.2 283.8 263.7 342.8 419.8 508.5 639.0 711.8 708.1*
Net factor income from abroad -85.2 -84.0 36.5 225.8 161.2 157.7 149.9 146.5 152.1 201.6 310.5 372.7 386.6 403.1 474.0 548.9 675.1 669.6 692.7*
GNI 5,946.4 6,162.0 6,439.2 6,998.4 7,444.9 7,916.2 8,366.1 8,759.7 8,911.9 9,209.4 9,463.0 9,776.8 10,120.5 10,565.0 11,110.9 11,689.0 12,430.9 13,095.5 13,793.4*
Expenditure on GDP at 2005/2006 market prices 6,031.6 6,246.0 6,402.7 6,772.6 7,283.7 7,758.5 8,216.2 8,613.2 8,759.8 9,007.8 9,152.6 9,404.1 9,733.9 10,161.9 10,636.9 11,140.1 11,755.8 12,426.0 13,100.7*
Final consumption expenditure 5,333.3 5,467.8 5,632.8 5,838.6 6,179.7 6,804.0 7,236.9 7,503.2 7,732.2 7,805.5 7,951.4 8,273.1 8,711.3 8,977.8 9,434.0 9,766.3 10,518.1 11,390.9 12,214.5*
Household final consumption 4,835.1 5,003.1 5,093.2 5,274.3 5,613.7 6,218.6 6,379.5 6,655.0 6,891.8 6,858.8 7,010.2 7,331.7 7,700.7 7,865.4 8,304.9 8,545.4 9,196.7 10,000.1 10,626.9*
NPISHs final consumption
Government final consumption 498.2 464.7 539.6 564.3 566.0 585.4 857.5 848.2 840.3 946.7 941.3 941.4 1,010.6 1,112.4 1,129.1 1,220.9 1,321.4 1,390.8 1,587.7*
Gross capital formation 1,090.6 1,118.2 1,073.2 1,142.9 1,227.3 1,389.4 1,588.3 1,629.6 1,700.3 1,626.9 1,520.6 1,418.8 1,454.8 1,495.2 1,536.4 1,760.0 1,888.0 2,068.2 2,185.5*
Gross fixed capital formation 994.1 1,018.2 970.7 1,034.5 1,110.7 1,265.3 1,456.9 1,491.8 1,560.2 1,482.8 1,374.2 1,268.3 1,299.1 1,332.6 1,366.3 1,581.8 1,699.9 1,869.4 1,975.9*
Public 332.8 326.8 224.2 211.9 269.7 306.3 347.7 393.6 419.0 382.4 333.1 296.8 334.9 327.1 304.0 391.1 421.6 537.5 629.6*
Private 661.3 691.4 746.5 822.7 841.1 959.0 1,109.2 1,098.2 1,141.2 1,100.4 1,041.1 971.5 964.1 1,005.5 1,062.3 1,190.7 1,278.3 1,331.9 1,346.3*
Changes in inventories 96.5 99.9 102.4 108.4 116.5 124.1 131.5 137.8 140.2 144.1 146.4 150.5 155.7 162.6 170.2 178.2 188.1 198.8 209.6*
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Exports of goods and services 606.6 680.4 748.2 960.5 945.8 1,056.7 1,161.3 1,178.8 1,125.1 1,087.3 1,258.1 1,288.0 1,094.8 1,243.4 1,225.0 1,147.3 1,128.9 1,120.1 1,231.2*
Exports of goods ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Exports of services ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Less: Imports of goods and services 998.8 1,020.4 1,051.5 1,169.4 1,069.1 1,491.7 1,770.4 1,698.3 1,797.9 1,511.9 1,577.6 1,575.8 1,527.0 1,554.6 1,558.6 1,533.5 1,779.2 2,153.3 2,530.6*
Imports of goods ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Imports of services ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Statistical discrepancy – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
4 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019
Pakistan
Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Coal (t ‘000)
Production 3,255 3,285 3,512 3,609 3,325 3,367 3,881 3,702 4,066 3,679 3,536 3,292 3,179 2,813 3,340 3,408 3,749 3,954 4,510
Exports – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3 0 1 ... ... ...
Imports 957 950 1,081 1,578 2,789 3,307 2,843 4,251 5,987 4,652 4,658 4,267 4,057 3,710 3,119 5,004 4,885 7,021 13,684
Consumption 4,125 4,044 4,409 4,890 6,065 7,894 7,714 7,894 10,111 8,390 8,139 7,717 7,670 6,889 6,558 8,715 9,027 11,186 17,981
Pakistan
Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Pakistan
Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Money supply (M2) (% annual change) 9.4 9.0 15.4 18.0 19.0 19.8 14.9 18.9 11.9 9.5 13.0 16.7 13.4 16.9 12.6 12.8 14.5 13.9 9.5
M2 (% of GDP at current market prices) 33.0 33.0 35.8 38.7 39.9 41.6 41.5 43.9 42.6 37.7 37.8 35.9 37.1 38.8 38.9 40.2 43.5 45.0 45.8*
Pakistan
Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Imports, total 10,721.9 10,165.5 11,238.1 13,048.5 17,757.7 25,410.8 29,825.8 32,593.9 42,326.6 31,645.0 37,537.0 43,578.3 43,813.3 43,775.2 47,544.9 43,989.6 46,998.3 57,286.2 60,207.8
1. China, People’s Republic of 537.9 485.0 699.6 957.6 1,499.2 2,348.7 2,914.9 4,164.2 4,738.1 3,774.2 5,247.7 6,470.7 6,687.6 6,626.3 9,588.4 11,019.0 13,680.2 15,356.3 14,213.4
2. United Arab Emirates 1,139.4 1,302.0 1,317.8 1,455.1 1,772.6 2,620.0 3,408.4 2,766.9 3,777.9 3,454.1 5,247.8 6,818.8 7,210.8 7,751.5 7,077.2 5,734.7 6,202.1 7,530.4 8,710.8
3. Saudi Arabia 1,136.9 1,137.6 1,315.2 1,416.8 2,067.4 2,819.4 3,033.2 4,011.8 5,954.9 3,488.4 3,837.9 4,668.3 4,283.5 3,847.2 4,417.4 3,006.8 1,843.1 2,729.4 3,197.0
4. United States 653.1 569.3 723.3 788.3 1,726.5 1,531.8 1,885.8 2,607.8 2,061.8 1,800.6 1,627.8 1,753.2 1,509.6 1,669.8 1,799.6 1,916.8 2,006.8 2,773.3 2,872.4
5. Indonesia 168.3 187.3 287.5 266.0 470.7 684.3 808.9 877.0 1,191.7 653.7 675.7 929.8 1,351.3 1,208.3 2,107.2 2,041.8 2,088.8 2,578.2 2,399.9
6. Japan 607.5 527.7 675.4 861.9 1,153.0 1,633.5 1,872.4 1,655.0 1,724.3 1,284.1 1,594.7 1,860.3 1,875.4 1,963.2 1,753.0 1,725.9 1,961.4 2,283.6 2,284.3
7. India 177.6 241.1 162.5 226.4 455.4 577.4 1,115.0 1,266.2 1,691.5 1,079.9 1,559.9 1,607.3 1,572.6 1,874.1 2,104.8 1,669.3 1,644.4 1,688.1 1,992.5
8. Kuwait 1,274.1 793.2 757.6 831.8 1,000.0 1,263.8 1,881.2 1,853.0 3,443.5 1,798.2 2,608.0 3,891.1 4,208.8 3,948.7 2,955.0 1,712.7 1,272.0 1,468.3 1,445.0
9. Germany 388.6 404.5 488.9 576.0 706.6 1,145.0 1,190.3 1,127.4 1,465.6 1,267.8 985.6 1,000.5 1,144.0 1,433.6 1,070.5 972.2 996.5 1,109.0 1,317.1
10. Malaysia 439.2 435.1 509.4 601.1 634.0 731.7 765.8 1,157.5 1,693.7 1,605.6 2,054.7 2,728.0 2,132.0 1,919.7 1,280.1 911.0 944.6 1,099.3 1,175.9
Pakistan
Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Direct investment 473 286 483 | -771 -906 -1,459 -3,450 -5,026 -5,335 -3,695 -2,075 -1,591 -744 -1,258 -1,572 -915 -2,286 -2,663 -3,082
Portfolio investment -550 -140 -491 | 239 -314 -620 -986 -3,283 -32 1,073 65 -338 144 -26 -2,762 -1,886 429 250 -2,258
Financial derivatives – – –| – – – – – – – – – – – 2 -2 – – –
Other investments -4,104 -788 -1,099 | 1,019 2,431 1,516 -1,037 -1,663 -2,764 -3,010 -3,087 -172 -680 735 -1,221 -2,271 -4,933 -7,785 -7,997
Net errors and omissions 505 626 928 | 523 222 -7 253 179 257 118 -60 16 -80 -309 -422 -8 456 102 -857
Overall balance -3,893 310 2,654 | -5,239 -904 293 -977 -3,577 5,365 3,056 -1,266 -2,492 3,275 1,992 -3,858 -2,646 -2,652 1,946 6,118
Reserves and related items 3,893 -310 -2,654 | 5,239 904 -293 977 3,577 -5,365 -3,056 1,266 2,492 -3,275 -1,992 3,858 2,646 2,652 -1,946 -6,118
International investment position ... ... ... | -26,544 -27,791 -29,117 -35,379 -50,754 -52,298 -54,822 -59,164 -59,824 -63,760 -70,991 -76,339 -76,701 -89,982 -104,681 ...
External debt (% of GNI) 45.2 44.7 46.5 42.5 36.3 30.4 26.6 27.1 28.6 32.6 34.1 28.9 26.3 23.9 23.8 22.9 24.4 26.3 ...
Total long-term debt (% of total debt) 90.1 89.6 88.8 90.1 90.7 91.3 91.8 90.8 87.9 81.3 76.2 78.9 81.1 83.2 83.0 80.5 80.1 80.8 ...
Short-term debt (% of total debt) 4.6 4.1 4.6 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.6 5.3 2.8 2.6 7.4 5.6 6.5 8.0 8.9 9.8 9.9 10.2 ...
Debt service (% of exports of goods and services) 28.4 28.4 23.4 20.5 26.4 12.5 10.8 11.4 11.3 15.1 15.0 9.2 15.3 22.7 15.4 14.0 15.5 22.8 ...
Pakistan
Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
... = data not available; | = marks break in series; – = magnitude equals zero; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product;
GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km2 = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; m3 = cubic meter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; PRs = Pakistan rupees; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.
Note: A base year represented as, e.g., 2005/2006, corresponds to the fiscal year (e.g., beginning 1 July 2005 and ending 30 June 2006) and related data is presented in the column for the single year during which most of the fiscal year occurred (e.g., 2006) .
a For 2017, data refer to provisional values based on the 6th Population and Housing Census, and may not be comparable with data for 2000–2016 and 2018, which shows revised values of the midyear population projections by the National Institute of Population Studies.
b For 2017, refers to the average annual growth rate covering 1998–2017.
c For 2000, included in other services.
d For 2000, includes electricity, gas, and water; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services. For 2001 onward, includes financial and insurance activities; and real estate activities.
e Refers to refined activity participation rates. Refined activity rate is the currently active population expressed as a percentage of the population 10 years and older. This rate enables international comparison by factoring in the effect of age composition.
f Includes NPISHs.
g Estimated as the difference between GDP by industrial origin at current market prices and sum of private consumption expenditure and government consumption expenditure.
h Derived from balance-of-payments data.
i Calculated using midyear population projections by the National Institute of Population Studies. Values may not tally with total population as of 1 July, which shows revised values of the midyear population projections
by the National Institute of Population Studies for 2000–2016 and 2018, and provisional values based on the 6th Population and Housing Census for 2017.
j Refers to period averages of fiscal year (July–June).
k Data were derived using conversion factor 1 metric ton = 0.9842 tons. For 2001–2002, data for crude petroleum imports were derived using conversion factor 1 barrel = 0.13 metric tons.
l Refers to annual values for fiscal year (July–June).
m For 2002–2008, growth rates were calculated using price indexes with base year 2000/2001=100 for food, nonalcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics.
For 2009 onward, growth rates were calculated using price indexes with base year 2007/2008 = 100 for food and nonalcoholic beverages only.
n For 2008 onward, data are based on the Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual methodology, and are not comparable with data prior to 2008.
o Since June 2008, coins in circulation have not been part of M2 published through the depository corporation survey by the State Bank of Pakistan. Coins are issued by the central government and are separately reflected in the monetary aggregates sheet published on the State Bank of Pakistan website.
p Adjusted to be consistent with M2.
q Scheduled bank deposits based on half-yearly returns excluding interbank deposits.
r Consists of loans and advances, which excludes all types of bills purchased and discounted.
s Taken from Monetary Survey–International Financial Statistics format. For 2008 onward, data are based on the Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual methodology. Credit includes advances, bills, and investment.
t Includes surplus of autonomous bodies and grants.
u Refer to foreign grants.
v Includes statistical discrepancy.
w Derived by calculating the difference between total revenue and grants and total expenditure and net lending.
x Refers to banks and nonbanks.
y Refers to privatization proceeds.
z For 2000–2002, data are based on the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2003 onward, data are based on the IMF’s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
Sources:
Population For 2000–2017: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). Official communication, 19 April 2019; past communication.
Total population For 2018: Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Finance. Pakistan Economic Survey 2018-19. http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey_1819.html (accessed 2 July 2019).
Population (% annual change)
Population density For 2018: Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates based on data from the PBS.
Urban population (% of total population)
10 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2019
Pakistan
Labor Force PBS. Official communication, 19 April 2019; past communication.
National Accounts PBS. Official communication, 19 April 2019; past communication.
Gross national saving For 2018: ADB estimates based on data from the PBS.
Gross domestic saving
Statistical discrepancy ADB estimates based on data from the PBS.
Net current transfers from abroad For 2018: ADB estimates based on data from the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Production Indexes PBS. Official communication, 19 April 2019; past communication.
Energy PBS. Official communication, 19 April 2019; past communication.
Price Indexes PBS. Official communication, 19 April 2019; past communication.
Money and Banking SBP. Official communication, 12 April 2019; past communication.
Government Finance Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 8 June 2018.
External Trade PBS. Official communication, 19 April 2019; past communication.
Direction of Trade IMF. Direction of Trade Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 20 May 2019).
Balance of Payments SBP. Official communication, 12 April 2019; past communication.
International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 27 March 2019).
Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 27 March 2019).
External Indebtedness World Bank. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator (accessed 4 April 2019).