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SPOTSPEED
SPOTSPEED
INTRODUCTION
Speed is an important transportation consideration because it relates to safety, time, comfort, convenience, and economics. Spot
speed studies are used to determine the speed distribution of a traffic stream at a specific location. The data gathered in spot speed
studies are used to determine vehicle speed percentiles, which are useful in making many speed-related decisions.
To calculate vehicle speed, use the predetermined study length and the elapsed time it took the vehicle to move through the course (as
𝐷
recorded on the stopwatch data form) in the following formula (Robertson 1994): V=
1.47𝑇
where V = spot speed (mph), D = length (feet), and T = elapsed time (seconds). In the equation, 1.47 is a constant that converts units of feet per
second into miles per hour. For example, if the spot speed study length is 100 feet and the motorist’s elapsed time is 2.5 seconds, the motorist is
traveling at
100 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡
= 27 𝑚𝑝ℎ.
1.47(2.5 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠)