SSC Board Sanskrit Model Question Paper.

Based on New Paper Pattern of Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher
Secondary Education, Pune.
Std. X
mebmke=Àle - cevoeefkeÀveer
(For Sanskrit Entire Course)
Salient Features :
• Coverage of Entire Syllabus in Activity Based Format

• Adequate Activities based on Vocabulary and Grammar
• Appropriate Translations of all the Lessons and Poems
• Separate Section on Writing Skills
Printed at: Jasmine Art Printers Pvt. Ltd, Navi Mumbai

© Target Publications Pvt. Ltd.
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, C.D. ROM/Audio Video Cassettes or electronic, mechanical
including photocopying; recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the Publisher.
P.O. No. 22856
10185_10750_JUP
PREFACE
Whenever you read a good book, somewhere in the world a door opens to allow in more light.
– Vera Nazarian.
Sanskrit is a language, so ancient and so full of history that it lies at the heart of India. It is in the very
ebb and flow of Hinduism and Buddhism, old and culturally rich religions. Most Indian languages have their
roots buried deep in Sanskrit. Upheld as the language of Gods, Sanskrit transcends and persists throughout
history.
There is a popular belief, however, that Sanskrit is a challenging language to master. If you manage to
overlook this, you will see the beauty of this historical language. Through Target Publication’s Std. X: Sanskrit-
Mandakini, based on Maharashtra State Board’s new paper pattern, I have tried to ease the mammoth task of
learing Sanskrit. It is critically analysed and extensively drafted to boost the student’s confidence.
The book is divided into six parts keeping in mind the new paper pattern. The textual extracts have been
carefully translated and explained. A range of all possible questions concerning the text have been constructed
and duly answered. This book comprises of extensive notes on all the sections of the new paper pattern. These
notes are meticulously structured so that they cover every aspect of a question, providing students with
answers to any type of question frameable. The book also includes uesKevekeÀewMeueced (Essays, Kathapurti, etc.) and
DeHeefþleced-DevegJeeokeÀewMeueced (Unseen Translations). Moreover, this book efficiently deals with sizeable explanations
of complex textual matter.
I express my deepest gratitude to I.E.S. Sanskrit Kendra, Dadar for their support and cooperation.
I’m thankful for the valuable insights of my ex co-author Vidnyapana Gokarnakar and Shreehari
Gokarnakar. I am greatly indebted to Mrs. Ashwini Damle for her exemplary support in the making of this
book. This book would not have come into being without her constant and unwavering assistance.
I also owe thanks to Mrs. Tarangini Khot for her moral support, encouragement and constructive guidance
in the preparation of this book. She has bestowed all her knowledge in making this book preeminent.
And finally, I am thankful to all my dear students, who are my true inspiration for teaching Sanskrit.
A book affects eternity; one can never tell where its influence stops.
Best of luck to all the aspirants!

Author,
Maithilee Potnis
PER ke=ÀefleHeef$ekeÀe³ee: ÒeeªHeced
DeJeefOe: nesje$e³eced~ iegCee : 80
ÒeLece: efJeYeeie:- ieÐeced~
(DeJeyeesOeveced, MeyomecHeefÊe:, He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced)
ÒeMve 1. De. ieÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìe: ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~
De 1. DeJeyeesOeveced~ (kesÀçefHe 2 ke=Àleer kegÀ©le~) 2
(100-120 MeyoHeefjefcele: ieÐeebMe:~)
De 2. Meyo%eeveced~ (keÀe: DeefHe 3 ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~) 3

De 3. mJeceleÒekeÀìveb ceeO³eceYee<e³ee~ 2
ÒeMve 1. ye. ieÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìe: ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~
ye 1. DeJeyeesOeveced~ (kesÀçefHe 2 ke=Àleer kegÀ©le~) 2
ye 2. Meyo%eeveced~ (keÀe: DeefHe 3 ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~) 3

ye 3. He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced~ (kesÀJeueb ¬eÀcemeb³eespeveced~) 2
ÒeMve 1. keÀ. ieÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìe: ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~

keÀ 1. DeJeyeesOeveced~ (kesÀçefHe 2 ke=Àleer kegÀ©le~) 2
keÀ 2. Meyo%eeveced~ (keÀe: DeefHe 3 ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~) 3
keÀ 3. He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced~ (Je=#ejsKeeef®e$eced /peeuejsKeeef®e$eced / mlecYeHetjCeced~) 2
DeJeyeesOevem³e ke=Àle³e: i, ii, iii ke=Àle³e: Òe<ìJ³ee:~

i. Gef®eleb He³ee&³eb / keÀejCeb ef®elJee JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&Kele~
ii. keÀ: kebÀ Jeoefle~ / HetCe&JeekeÌ³esve GÊejb efueKele~
iii. JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&efKelJee mel³eb Jee Demel³eb / ³eesi³eb Jee De³eesi³eb efueKele~
Meyo%eevem³e ke=Àle³e: i, ii, iii, iv ke=Àle³e: Òe<ìJ³ee:~
i. meefvOeefJeûen:~
ke=Àle³e: - ®elegLe&Heob efueKele / HetJe&Heob efueKele / GÊejHeob efueKele~ Gef®eleb He³ee&³eb ef®elJee efueKele~
ii. He³ee&³eMeyoe: / efJeueesceMeyoe: / efYeVeeLe&keÀMeyoe:~
ke=Àle³e: - ®e³eveced / cesueveced / mecetnslejHeom³e / ®elegLe&Heom³e uesKeveced~
iii. efJeMes<eCe - efJeMes<³e - DeeqvJeefle:~
ke=Àle³e: - ®e³eveced / cesueveced / ®elegLe&Heom³e uesKeveced~
iv. OeelegmeeefOele - DeJ³e³eeveeb (lJeevle / u³eyevle / legcevle) / efJeYekeÌl³evleHeoeveeb ®e³eveced~
efÜleer³e: efJeYeeie:- HeÐeced~
(He=LekeÌkeÀjCeb, mHe<ìerkeÀjCeb, MeyomecHeefÊe:, DevJe³eHetefle&:, mcejCeb, Je=Êe%eeveced~)
ÒeMve 2.De. HeÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìs ke=Àleer kegÀ©le~
De 1. He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced~ (Je=#ejsKeeef®e$eced / peeuejsKeeef®e$eced / mlecYeHetjCeced~) 2
(6-8 He*deqkeÌleHeefjefcele: HeÐeebMe:~)
De 2. leelHe³e&uesKeveced / mHe<ìerkeÀjCeced~ 2
ÒeMve 2. ye. HeÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìs ke=Àleer kegÀ©le~

ye 1. Meyo%eeveced~ 2
(6-8 He*deqkeÌleHeefjefcele: HeÐeebMe:~)
ye 2. DevJe³eHetefle&:~ 2
ÒeMve 2. keÀ. mcejCeced – ÍueeskeÀuesKeveced~ (kesÀJeueb 2) 4
ÒeMve 2. [. Je=Êe%eeveced~ 1
mHe<ìerkeÀjCeced – HeÐeebMem³e ceO³eJeefle&keÀuHeveeb / mebkeÀuHeveeb ceeO³eceYee<e³ee mHe<ìb kegÀ©le~

DevJe³eHetefle&: – DevJe³es efJeÐeceeveeefve ®elJeeefj efjkeÌlemLeeveeefve ÍueeskeÀle: Meyoeved ef®elJee Hetj³ele~
Meyo%eevem³e ke=Àle³e: i, ii SkewÀkeÀiegCem³e ke=Àles Òe<ìJ³es~
i. He³ee&³eMeyoew / efJeueesceMeyoew / efYeVeeLe&keÀMeyoew~
ke=Àle³e: - ®e³eveced / cesueveced / mecetnslejHeom³e / ®elegLe&Heom³e uesKeveced~
ii. efJeMes<eCe - efJeMes<³e-DeeqvJeefle:~
ke=Àle³e: - ®e³eveced / cesueveced / ®elegLe&Heom³e uesKeveced~
mcejCeced - 3 He³ee&³es<eg 2 ÍueeskeÀew Meg×ew HetCeez uesKeveer³eew~
Je=Êe%eeveced - Je=Êeveece ef®elJee uesKeveer³eced~
le=leer³e: efJeYeeie:- mLetue Jee®eveced~
(ieÐeced/HeÐeced – DeJeyeesOeveced, He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced)
(80-120 MeyoHeefjefcele: SkeÀ: ieÐeebMe: Jee 16-18 He*deqkeÌleHeefjefcele: SkeÀ: HeÐeebMe:~)
ÒeMve 3. ieÐeebMeb / HeÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìe: ke=Àleer kegÀ©le~
3. De DeJeyeesOeveced~
ke=Àleer: i. JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&efKelJee mel³eb Jee Demel³eb / ³eesi³eb Jee De³eesi³eb efueKele~ 1
ii. SkeÀHeosve GÊejb efueKele~ 1
3. ye. He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced – ke=Àle³e: - Je=#ejsKeeef®e$eced / peeuejsKeeef®e$eced / cesueveced (Meyoeveeced / ÍueeskeÀebMeeveeced~) 2
®elegLe&: efJeYeeie:- uesKevekeÀewMeueced~

ÒeMve. 4 ³eLeeefveoxMeb ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~ (kesÀJeueb 3 GHeÒeMvee: uesKeveer³ee:~)
De. keÀLeeHetefle&: / Heefj®ísoHetefle&:-
ce_pet<eele: Gef®eleeved Meyoeved ef®elJee 5 efjkeÌlemLeeveeefve Hetjef³elJee keÀLeeb / Heefj®ísob Hegveefue&Kele~ (HeefjefMe<ìced 6) 5
ye. efveyevOeuesKeveced - 3 He³ee&³es<eg 1 efJe<e³eced DeefOeke=Àl³e 5 JeekeÌ³eelcekebÀ efveyevOeb efueKele~ (HeefjefMe<ìced 7) 5
keÀ. mebmke=ÀleevegJeeo: - 8 JeekeÌ³ess<eg 5 JeekeÌ³eeveeb mebmke=ÀleYee<e³ee DevegJeeob kegÀ©le~ (HeefjefMe<ìced 2) 5
[. JeekeÌ³ej®evee - (HeefjefMe<ìced 1)
i. Oeeletveeb Òe³eesie: - 4 Oeeleg<eg 3 Oeeletved Òe³egp³e 3 JeekeÌ³eeefve mebmke=ÀleYee<e³ee efueKele~ 3
ii. DeMegef×mebMeesOeveced – DeJ³e³eeefve Òe³egp³e jef®eles<eg 4 JeekeÌ³es<eg 2 JeekeÌ³e³ees: DeMegef×mebMeesOeveb kegÀ©le~ 2
Heáece: efJeYeeie:- J³eekeÀjCeced – Ghe³eespevekeÀewMeueced~

ÒeMve. 5 ³eLeeefveoxMeb ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~ (kesÀJeueb 5 GHeÒeMvee: uesKeveer³ee:~)
De. ef¬eÀ³eeHeoªHew: DeeJeefueHetjCeced~ (8 He³ee&³es<eg 6 He³ee&³ee: uesKeveer³ee:) 3
(ÒeeOeev³esve oMeceerkeÀ#ee³ee: ke=Àles efveOee&efjleeveeb ieCeeveeb keÀeueeLe&ªHeeefCe leLee efÜleer³eYeefJe<³elkeÀeuem³e,Hejes#eYetlekeÀeuem³e ®e
ªHeeefCe~)
ye. veece  meJe&veecveeªHew: DeeJeefueHetjCeced~ (8 He³ee&³es<eg 6 He³ee&³ee: uesKeveer³ee:) 3
(ÒeeOeev³esve oMeceerkeÀ#ee³ee: ke=Àles efveOee&efjleeefve veeceeefve leLee Sleled, meJe&, Dev³e, Foced, Demceod, ³eg<ceod meJe&veeceeefve~)
keÀ. OeelegmeeefOeleefJeMes<eCeeveeb He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced~ (keÀes<þkeÀHetefle&:~) (8 He³ee&³es<eg 6 He³ee&³ee: uesKeveer³ee:~) 3
(keÀle&.Yet.Oee.efJe., keÀce&.Yet.Oee.efJe., keÀ.efJe.Oee.efJe., Je.keÀe.Oee.efJe. – ÒeLeceeSkeÀJe®evem³e ªHeeefCe~)
(Past Active Participle, Past Passive Participle, Potnetial Passive Participle,
Present Active Participle, Nominative singular forms)
[. meceemee:~ - (8 He³ee&³es<eg 6 He³ee&³ee: uesKeveer³ee:~) 3
ke=Àleer-mecemleHeoeveeb / efJeûenJeekeÌ³eeveeb meceemeveeceefYe: men cesueveced / keÀes<þkeÀHetjCeced~
F. JeekeÌ³eHeefjJele&veced~ (4 He³ee&³es<eg 3 He³ee&³ee: uesKeveer³ee:~) 3
i. Òe³eesieHeefjJele&veced~ (Change the vocie)
ii. meeflemeHleceerj®evee~ (Absolute Locative)
iii. Òe³eespekeÀj®evee~ (Causative Construction)
iv. lJeced  YeJeeved Fefle HeefjJele&veced ~ (interchange lJeced YeJeeved)

HeÀ. me*dK³eeJee®ekeÀe:~ (J³eekeÀjCeefJeJes®eveced 7) (4 He³ee&³es<eg 3 He³ee&³ee: uesKeveer³ee:~) 3
ke=Àefle:- efjkeÌlemLeeveHetefle&:~
<e<þ: efJeYeeie:- DevegJeeokeÀewMeueced~
ÒeMve 6. ³eLeeefveoxMeb ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~
De. mebmke=ÀleieÐeebMeb HeefþlJee ceeO³eceYee<e³ee DevegJeeob kegÀ©le~ (HeefjefMe<ìced 3) 4
ye. mebmke=ÀleHeÐeebMeb HeefþlJee ceeO³eceYee<e³ee DevegJeeob kegÀ©le~ (HeefjefMe<ìced 4) 4
keÀ. mebmke=ÀleveeìîeebMeb HeefþlJee ceeO³eceYee<e³ee DevegJeeob kegÀ©le~ (HeefjefMe<ìced 5) 4
He=<þ ®elegLe&: efJeYeeie: uesKevekeÀewMeueced~
¬eÀ. Heeþ:~
¬eÀ. 1 keÀLeeHetefle&:~ 197
2. efveyevOeuesKeveced~ 199
ÒeLece: efJeYeeie: ieÐeced DeJeyeesOeveced~
3. mebmke=ÀleevegJeeo:~ 205
1. DeveIee&: <e[d JewÐee:~ Story 1
4. JeekeÌ³ej®evee~
2. Tpee&meáe³e: SJe Oevemeáe³e:~ (Dialogue) 16 A. Oeeletveeb Òe³eesie:~ 207
3. efμeuHekeÀej: keÀjcejkeÀjceneso³e:~ Informative 29 B. DeJ³e³eeveeb Òe³eesie:~ 209
4. DeeeqlcekeÀer mecHeod~ Story 46 Heáece: efJeYeeie: J³eekeÀjCeced GHe³eespevekeÀewMeueced~

Grammatical Explanations 1, 2 and
5. Heef#eefce$ee YeJeece:~ Informative 63 1 213
3-Exercises
6. jmeemJeeoveced~ (Dialogue) 81 2. ef¬eÀ³eeHeoeefve~
7. %eevekeÀuHeJe=#e:~ Informative 93 A. Hejes#e-YetlekeÀeue: (Past Perfect Tense) 216
B. efÜleer³e-YeefJe<³ekeÀeue: (Second Future Tense) 217
8. Decetu³eb efJeÐeles meJe&ced~ Story 105
C. eq®Je ªHeeefCe~ (eq®Je - Forms) 218
9. Üs keÀLes  mJeeefceefJeJeskeÀevevom³e~ Story 118
D. veeceOeeleg:~ (Nominal Root) 219
efÜleer³e: efJeYeeie: HeÐeced DeJeyeesOeveced~ E. Important forms appeared in the text
220
book
1. megYeeef<eleceeuee  1~ (For recitation) 134
F. Table of Verb forms 222
2. efmekeÀleemesleg:~ 143 3. meceemee:~ 223
3. veceeefce je<ìÔJepeced~ 154 4. me*dK³eeuesKeveced~ 236

5. JeekeÌ³eHeefjJele&veced~
4. Devl³ee#ejer~ (For recitation) 162
A. Òe³eesiee:~ (Voice) 237
5. yegNneCeHegjefμeueeuesKe:~ 170
B. meefle-meHleceer ~ (Absolute Locative) 241
6. megYeeef<eleceeuee  2~ (For recitation) 177 C. Òe³eespekeÀ:~ (Causal) 242
le=leer³e: efJeYeeie: mLetueJee®eveced DeJeyeesOeveced~ <e<þ: efJeYeeie: DeHeefþleced-DevegJeeokeÀewMeueced~

(Rapid 1. ieÐeebMee:~ 244
1. keÀueeveeb ÒeJejb ef®e$eced~ 185
Reading) 2. HeÐeebMee:~ 252
mebmke=Àlee JeekedÀ- (Rapid 3. veeìîeebMee:~ 255
2. 190
Yeejleer³emebmke=Àlescetu& eced~ Reading) 4. ÒeefleoMe& - ke=ÀefleHeef$ekeÀe 260
Note:
 Questions of grammar like HeoHeefj®e³e:, meceemeHeefj®e³e:, met®eveevegmeejb HeefjJele&veb kegÀ©le that fall in the Heáece: efJeYeeie:
J³eekeÀjCeced are included in the ÒeLece: efJeYeeie: ieÐeced-DeJeyeesOeveced. This helps students for quick reference of these
words from the respective lessons.
 For the question ÍueeskeÀm³e leelHe³e¥/ mHe<ìerkeÀjCeb ceeO³eceYee<e³ee efueKele
students have the liberty to answer the
question in their medium of education. Student can either use given translation to answer it.
ÒeLece: efJeYeeie: - ieÐeced DeJeyeesOeveced~ 01 : DeveIee&: <e[d JewÐee:~
01 DeveIee&: <e[d JewÐee:~

ieÐeebMe: - 1
®evêHegjveeeqcve veiejs..............................................................................Ye#eef³elJee mevleg<ìesçYeJeled~
(words 115)
®evêHegjveeeqcve veiejs meesceMecee& veece OeefvekeÀ: + JeefCeied efveJemeefle mce~
A rich merchant named Somasharma used to stay in the city named Chandrapur.
lem³e vewkesÀ J³eJemee³ee: Deemeved~
He had many trades.
GÐeesieJ³eûe: me: + ie®ílee keÀeuesve DemJeemL³eced + DevegYeJeefle mce~
Being engrossed in the work, over a period, he started feeling unhealthy.
vewkesÀ GHe®eeje: + peelee:, Hejb meJex efJeHeÀuee:~
Many treatments were given but all were futile.
SkeÀeqmceved efoves lemcew DevevleYeÆJewÐem³e efJe<e³es kesÀve + DeefHe keÀefLeleced~

One day, somebody told him about doctor Anantabhatta.
lele: + leced + Deeveslegb lesve OeefvekesÀve melJejb mesJekeÀ: Òesef<ele:~
Then, a servant was immediately sent by that rich man to bring him (Anantabhatta).
efkeÀvleg mesJekesÀve Deeveerles mevosMes efueefKeleced + Deemeerled , `YeJevleced + GHe®eefjlegb meevevoced + F®íeefce~
But it was written in the message brought by a servant, ‘I would like to treat you with pleasure.
leLee + DeefHe ce³ee cece efve³eceeveeb Heeueveced + DeHes#³eles~
Still, I expect my rules to be followed.
ef®eefkeÀlmeeced + DeefYeue<eved ©iCe: mJe³eced + SJe cece meceerHes Deeie®íleg~
Patient desiring treatment should come to me personally.
ke=ÀHe³ee met³eexo³eeled + Devevlejb HeodY³eeced + SJe Deeie®íleg~'
After the Sunrise, please come on foot’.
Deefve®í³ee + SJe Dev³esÐeg: meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆb Òeefle HeodY³eeced + SJe ieleJeeved~
Next day, Somasharma unwillingly walked to Anantabhatta.
yeeuemet³e&m³e efkeÀjCes<eg HeodY³eeb ®euevesve ÒemeVe: meesceMecee&, ’ke=ÀHe³ee, YeJeeved melJejced + GHe®eejb keÀjesleg~
By walking in the rays of early sun, being delighted, Somasharma said, “Could you please treat(me) immediately.
MeerIe´b ievleJ³eb ce³ee,“ Fefle + DeJeoled~
I have to go quickly.”
DevevleYeÆ: + DeYee<ele, ’Yees:, YeJeeved Òeefleefoveb ÒeYeeles keÀjCeer³eeefve keÀe³ee&efCe meceeH³e GÐeevem³e efvekeÀìs ÒeJenle: + efvePe&jm³e peues mveelJee
Òel³eeie®íleg~“
Anantabhatta said, “Oh!, having completed daily morning ablutions come back after taking a bath in the water of
the stream flowing near the garden.”
DevevleYeÆm³e + DeeosMesve GefÜive: meesceMecee& leled + mLeeveb ielJee mveeveb ke=ÀleJeeved~
Agitated due to the instructions of Anantabhatta, having gone to that place, Somasharma took a bath.
1
Std. X : Sanskrit ‐ Mandakini
Megef®eYet&le: meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆm³e ie=nb Òel³eeieleJeeved~
Refreshed Somasharma returned to the house of Anantabhatta.
lele: + lem³e JewÐem³e Helv³ee HeefjJesef<eleb meeeqÊJekeÀced + DeuHeb ÒeelejeMeb Ye#eef³elJee mevleg<ì: + DeYeJeled~
Then he was contented, having eaten wholesome little breakfast served by the wife of that doctor.
DeJeyeesOeveced~ 4. ke=ÀHe³ee _______ Devevlejb HeodY³eecesJe Deeie®íleg~

(met³eexo³eced, met³eexo³eeled, met³eexo³em³e)
A. SkeÀJeekeÌ³esve GÊejb efueKele~ Ans: ke=ÀHe³ee met³eexo³eeled Devevlejb HeodY³eecesJe Deeie®íleg~
*1. JewÐem³e Helv³ee efkebÀ HeefjJesef<eleced? C. keÀ: kebÀ Jeoefle? Fefle efueKele~
Ans: JewÐem³e Helv³ee meeeqÊJekeÀ: DeuHe: ÒeelejeMe: HeefjJesef<ele:~ 1. `YeJevlecegHe®eefjlegb meevevoefce®íeefce~'
*2. meesceMecee& kegÀ$e efveJemeefle mce? Ans: DevevleYeÆ: meesceMecee&Ceb Jeoefle~
Ans: meesceMecee& ®evêHegjveeeqcve veiejs efveJemeefle mce~
2. `MeerIe´b ievleJ³eb ce³ee~'
*3. meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆb Òeefle keÀLeb ieleJeeved? Ans: meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆb Jeoefle~
Ans: meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆb Òeefle HeodY³eecesJe ieleJeeved~
3. èfvePe&jm³e peues mveelJee Òel³eeie®íleg~'
4. Dev³esÐeg: meesceMecee& kebÀ Òeefle ieleJeeved? Ans: DevevleYeÆ: meesceMecee&Ceb Jeoefle~
Ans: Dev³esÐeg: meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆb Òeefle ieleJeeved~
D. DeOeesefveefo&<ìb JeekeÌ³eb mel³eb Jee Demel³eced Fefle efueKele~
5. DevevleYeÆm³e DeeosMesve GefÜive: meesceMecee& efkebÀ ke=ÀleJeeved?
Ans: DevevleYeÆm³e DeeosMesve GefÜive: meesceMecee& lelmLeeveb ielJee 1. meesceMecee& DemJeemL³ecevegYeJeefle mce~
mveeveb ke=ÀleJeeved~ Ans: mel³eced~
6. Megef®eYet&le: meesceMecee& kegÀ$e Òel³eeieleJeeved? 2. lesve OeefvekesÀve melJejb mevosMe: Òesef<ele:~

Ans: Megef®eYet&le: meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆm³e ie=nb Òel³eeieleJeeved~ Ans: Demel³eced~
7. ®evêHegjveeeqcve veiejs keÀ: efveJemeefle mce? 3. meesceMecee& lelmLeeveb ielJee mveeveb ke=ÀleJeeved~
Ans: mel³eced~
Ans: ®evêHegjveeeqcve veiejs meesceMecee& efveJemeefle mce ~
8. OeefvekesÀve keÀ: Òesef<ele:? E. Gef®eleb keÀejCeb ef®elJee JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&Kele~
Ans: OeefvekesÀve mesJekeÀ: Òesef<ele:~ 1. meesceMecee& DemJeemL³ecevegYeJeefle mce~ ³ele: _______
9. JewÐem³e Helv³ee HeefjJesef<eleb meeeqÊJekeÀceuHeb ÒeelejeMeb Ye#eef³elJee (me: Je=×: peele:~ / me: DeleerJe keÀe³e&J³eûe: Deemeerled~)
keÀ: mevleg<ìessçYeJeled? Ans: meesceMecee& DemJeemL³ecevegYeJeefle mce~ ³ele: me: DeleerJe
Ans: JewÐem³e Helv³ee HeefjJesef<eleb meeeqÊJekeÀceuHeb ÒeelejeMeb Ye#eef³elJee keÀe³e&J³eûe: Deemeerled~
meesceMecee& mevleg<ìessçYeJeled~ 2. _______ OeefvekesÀve melJejb mesJekeÀ: Òesef<ele:~
(DevevleYeÆJewÐeced Deeveslegced / HeÀueeefve Deeveslegced)
B. ce¡et<eele: ³eesi³eb He³ee&³eb ef®elJee efjkeÌlemLeeveb Hetj³ele~
Ans: DevevleYeÆJewÐeced Deeveslegb OeefvekesÀve melJejb mesJekeÀ: Òesef<ele:~
*1. ©iCe: mJe³ecesJe _______ meceerHes Deeie®íleg~
3. _______ meesceMecee& mevleg<ìesçYeJeled~
(cece, cenîeced, ceeced)
(GÐeeveb ielJee / meeeqÊJekeÀceuHebb ÒeelejeMeb Ye#eef³elJee)
Ans: ©iCe: mJe³ecesJe cece meceerHes Deeie®íleg~
Ans: meeeqÊJekeÀceuHebb ÒeelejeMeb Ye#eef³elJee meesceMecee& mevleg<ìesçYeJeled~
*2. _______ efvekeÀìs ÒeJenlees efvePe&jm³e peues mveelJee
Òel³eeie®íleg~ (GÐeeves, GÐeeveeled, GÐeevem³e) ceeO³eceYee<e³ee GÊejb efueKele~
Ans: GÐeevem³e efvekeÀìs ÒeJenlees efvePe&jm³e peues mveelJee Òel³eeie®íleg~ 1. mesJekesÀve Deeveerles mevosMes efkebÀ efueefKeleced Deemeerled?
3. lem³e _______ J³eJemee³ee: Deemeved~ Ans: This extract is from the lesson `DeveIee&:
(vewkeÀe:, vewkesÀ, vewkeÀeefve) <e[d JewÐee:~'
in which the importance of six
naturally available precious doctors is
Ans: lem³e vewkesÀ J³eJemee³ee: Deemeved~ described. If one pays attention to these
2 2
01 : DeveIee&: <e[d JewÐee:~
factors in routine life then he can easily keep Meyo%eeveced~
the real doctor away.
A very rich merchant Somasharma A. He³ee&³eMeyoeveeb ®e³eveced~
who was always engrossed in work started
feeling unhealthy. All the treatments were I. Heefj®ísos He³ee&³eJeeef®eMeyob ef®evegle~
futile. As somebody told him about doctor
Anantabhatta, he immediately sent a servent *1. meOeve:, OeveJeeved, Oevee{îe: (Rich) = OeefvekeÀ:~
to bring the doctor. But instead of coming to *2. efYe<ekedÀ, ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀ:, efYe<eiJej: (Doctor) = JewÐe:~
Somasharma’s house Anantabhatta sent him
a message saying that he would like to treat
*3. MeerIećed, ®eHeueced, letCe&ced, DeeMeg (Quickly) = melJejced~
Somasharma but he expects his rules to be *4. meefJeOes, efvekeÀìs, Deotjs (Near) = meceerHes~
followed. He also said that the patient *5. Yee³ee&, pee³ee, keÀue$eced (Wife) = Helveer~
desiring treatment should himself go to him
after the sunrise and that he should walk to
6. Þesÿer, YeeC[Heefle:, meeLe&Jeen:, = JeefCekedÀ~
his house. DeeHeefCekeÀ: (Merchant)
¬eÀcemeb³eespeveced~ 7. oeme:, Ye=l³e:, Heefjpeve: (Servent) = mesJekeÀ:~
1. Ieìvee¬eÀceevegmeejsCe efueKele~ 8. jesieer, DemJemLe: (Sick) = ©iCe:~
i. lesve mesJekeÀ: Òesef<ele:~ 9. meoveced, efvekesÀleveced (House) = ie=nced~
ii. lesve DevevleYeÆm³e efJe<e³es %eeleced~ II. Heefj®ísoeled He³ee&³eMeyo³egieueb ef®evegle~
iii. mesJekesÀve mevosMe: Deeveerle:~ 1. melJejced = MeerIećed (Quickly)~
iv. meesceMecee& DemJeemL³ecevegYeJeefle mce~ 2. meceerHes = efvekeÀìs (Near)~
Ans: i. meesceMecee& DemJeemL³ecevegYeJeefle mce~ 3. ÒemeVe: = mevlegä: (Pleased)~
ii. lesve DevevleYeÆm³e efJe<e³es %eeleced~ 4. DeJeoled = DeYee<ele (Said)~
iii. lesve mesJekeÀ: Òesef<ele:~
iv. mesJekesÀve mevosMe: Deeveerle:~ B. Heefj®ísos efJeueesceMeyob ef®evegle~
2. DeOeesefueefKeleeefve JeekeÌ³eeefve Ieìvee¬eÀceevegmeejb Hegveefue&Kele~ *1. Mevew:, cevoced (Slowly)  melJejced, MeerIećed
i. JewÐem³e Helv³ee ÒeelejeMe: HeefjJesef<ele:~ (Fast, Quickly)~
ii. Megef®eYet&le: me: DevevleYeÆm³e ie=nb Òel³eeieleJeeved~ *2. otjs (Far)  meceerHes, efvekeÀìs (Near)~
iii. me: DevevleYeÆb Òeefle HeodY³eecesJe ieleJeeved~ 3. meHeÀuee: (Fruitful)  efJeHeÀuee: (Futile)~
iv. meesceMecee& mveeveb ke=ÀleJeeved~ 4. oefjê:, DeOeve: (Poor)  OeefvekeÀ: (Rich)~
Ans: i. me: DevevleYeÆb Òeefle HeodY³eecesJe ieleJeeved~ 5. mJeemL³eced (Health)  DemJeemL³eced (Sickness)~
ii. meesceMecee& mveeveb ke=ÀleJeeved~ 6. met³ee&mle: (Sunset)  met³eexo³e: (Sunrise)~
iii. Megef®eYet&le: me: DevevleYeÆm³e ie=nb Òel³eeieleJeeved~ 7. Demevlegä: (Unsatisfied)  mevlegä: (Satisfied)~
iv. JewÐem³e Helv³ee ÒeelejeMe: HeefjJesef<ele:~
C. mecetnslejb Heob ef®elJee efueKele~
3. Ieìvee¬eÀceevegmeejsCe Hegveefue&Kele~
i. DevevleYeÆm³e DeeosMesve GefÜive:~ 1. Deemeved, Deeie®íleg, Òel³eeie®íleg, keÀjesleg
Ans: Deemeved~
ii. DemJeemL³ecevegYeJeefle mce~
meesceMecee& 2. meceerHes, Òeefle, Òesef<ele:, efvekeÀìs
iii. ÒeelejeMeb Ye#eef³elJee mevleg<ì:~ Ans: Òesef<ele:~
iv. HeodY³eeb ®euevesve ÒemeVe:~ 3. meceeH³e, mveelJee, ielJee, Ye#eef³elJee
Ans: Ans: meceeH³e~
i. DemJeemL³ecevegYeJeefle mce~
4. Deemeerled, efveJemeefle, Deemeved, DeYeJeled
ii. HeodY³eeb ®euevesve ÒemeVe:~ Ans: efveJemeefle~
meesceMecee&
iii. DevevleYeÆm³e DeeosMesve GefÜive:~ 5. ieleJeeved, ke=ÀleJeeved, Òel³eeieleJeeved, Òesef<ele:
iv. ÒeelejeMeb Ye#eef³elJee mevleg<ì:~ Ans: Òesef<ele:~
3
6. efueefKeleced, keÀefLeleced, ke=ÀleJeeved, Deeveerles 6. lelemleceeveslegced = lele: + leced + Deeveslegced~
Ans: ke=ÀleJeeved~ 7. YeJevlecegHe®eefjlegced = YeJevleced + GHe®eefjlegced~
7. ievleJ³eced, GHe®eefjlegced, keÀjCeer³eeefve, keÀe³ee&efCe 8. ÒeJenlees efvePe&jm³e = ÒeJenle: + efvePe&jm³e~
Ans: Ghe®eefjlegced~ 9. lelemlem³e = lele: + lem³e~
D. ³eesi³eb ®elegLe&Heob efueKele~
G. meefvOeb kegÀ©le~
1. meesceMecee& JeefCekedÀ



 DevevleYeÆ: _______


Ans: meesceMecee& JeefCekedÀ




 DevevleYeÆ: JewÐe:


1. kesÀve + DeefHe = kesÀveeefHe~
2. melJejced MeerIećed


 
  meceerHes _______


2. meevevoced + F®íeefce = meevevoefce®íeefce~
Ans: melJejced MeerIećed


 
  meceerHes efvekeÀìs

 3. leLee + DeefHe = leLeeefHe~
3. Dee + veer Deeveslegced
 
GHe + ®ejdd _______

4. = mJe³ecesJe~
  
mJe³eced + SJe
Ans: Dee + veer Deeveslegced



 GHe + ®ejdd GHe®eefjlegced.


5. Deefve®í³ee + SJe = Deefve®í³ewJe~
4. ielJee ieced – ie®íd


 
  Ye#eef³elJee _______


Ans: ielJee ieced – ie®íd



 
  Ye#eef³elJee Ye#ed


6. meeefÊJekeÀced + DeuHeced = meeefÊJekeÀceuHeced~
me: lem³e
 
Denced _______

7. mevleg<ì: + DeYeJeled = mevleg<ìesçYeJeled~
5.   
Ans: me: lem³e




 Denced cece

 H. efJeMes<³e-efJeMes<eCe-DeefvJeefle:~
6. efveJemeefle mce 
v³eJemeled DevegYeJeefle mce _______
 
  
1. meesceMece&Ce: ke=Àles Òe³egkeÌleeefve efJeMes<eCeeefve ef®elJee peeueef®e$eb
Ans: efveJemeefle mce 
v³eJemeled DevegYeJeefle mce DevJeYeJeled.
 
  
Hetj³ele~
7. Òesef<ele: Òes<ed



 efueefKeleced _______


1
Ans: Òesef<ele: Òes<ed



 efueefKeleced efueKed


5 2
8. OeefvekeÀ: OeefvekeÀe:
 
JeefCekedÀ _______

Ans:
  
meesceMecee&
OeefvekeÀ: OeefvekeÀe:



 JeefCekedÀ JeefCepe:


4 3
E. OeelegmeeefOele-DeJ³e³eeveeb ®e³eveced~
1. ieÐeebMes Deeieleeefve HetJe&keÀeueJee®ekeÀ-OeelegmeeefOele- Ans: 1. OeefvekeÀ: 2. GÐeesieJ³eûe:
DeJ³e³eeefve ef®elJee efueKele~ 3. ÒemeVe: 4. GefÜive:
Ans: lJeevle-DeJ³e³eeefve- 5. Megef®eYet&le:
i. mveelJee ii. ielJee
2. Heefj®ísomLeeefve efJeMes<³eeefCe efueKele~
iii. Ye#eef³elJee
i. OeefvekeÀ: JeefCekedÀ~
u³eyevle-DeJ³e³eced-
i. meceeH³e ii. keÀjCeer³eeefve keÀe³ee&efCe~
iii. meeefÊJekeÀced ÒeelejeMeced~
2. ieÐeebMes Deeieles nslJeLe&keÀ-OeelegmeeefOele-legcevle-DeJ³e³es
ef®elJee efueKele~ iv. ie®ílee keÀeuesve~
Ans: i. Deeveslegced i. GHe®eeefjlegced 3. Gef®ele ªHeb efueKele~
F. meefvOeefJeûenb kegÀ©le~ i. GÐeesieJ³eie: JeefCekedÀ~
*1. OeefvekeÀes JeefCekedÀ = OeefvekeÀ: + JeefCekedÀ~ GÐeesieJ³eûee DeO³eeefHekeÀe~
*2. Fl³eJeoled = Fefle + DeJeoled~ GÐeesieJ³eûeb efce$eced~
*3. DevevleYeÆesçYee<ele = DevevleYeÆ: + DeYee<ele~ ii. mesJekeÀ: Òesef<ele:~
4. ef®eefkeÀlmeeceefYeue<eved = ef®eefkeÀlmeeced + DeefYeue<eved~ Heef$ekeÀe Òesef<elee~
5. met³eexo³eeovevlejced = met³eexo³eeled + Devevlejced~ HegmlekebÀ Òesef<eleced~
4 4
ieÐeebMe: - 2
Devevlejb me: DevevleYeÆsve ..............................................................................men<e¥ mJeie=nb v³eJele&le~
(words 150)
Devevlejb me: DevevleYeÆsve men GÐeeves Deece´Je=#em³e + DeOe: oesuee³eeced + GHeefJe<ì:~
Then after, with Anantbhatta, he sat on the swing below the mango tree in the garden.
Deew<eOeeveeb efJe<e³es Jeejb Jeejb meesceMece&Cee He=<ìs meefle DevevleYeÆ: + J³eeOe³e: keÀer¢Meb Heer[³eefvle Sleled mHe<ìerkegÀJe&ved + Deemeerled~
Being repeatedly asked by Somasharma, regarding the medicines, Anantabhatta was explaning that how diseases
cause pain.
oesuee³eeced + GHeefJe<ì: meesceMecee& Mevew: Mevew: efveêeOeerve: + peele:~
Somasharma being seated on the swing, gradually fell asleep.
menmee ueIJeeIeelesve peeieefjle: meesceMecee& mebkeÀes®esve + DeJeoled , ’#ec³eleeced~
Suddenly, awakened by a small jerk, Somasharma embarasingly said, “excuse (me).
efveêeHeeref[le: + Denb keÀoe megHle: Fefle ve peeves~
Being afflicted by sleep, I don’t know when I felt asleep.
Dele: + ®eefkeÀle: + Denced~
So, I was surprised.
ke=ÀHe³ee YeJeeved cece GHe®eejeved keÀLe³eefle efkeÀced?“
Could you please tell me about my treatment?”
megnem³eJeove: DevevleYeÆ: + DeJeoled , ’YeJele: + GHe®eeje: ÒeejyOee: + SJe~

Having pleasant smile on the face, Anantabhatta said, “Your treatments have already started.
cece <e[defYe: mene³ekewÀ: + JewÐew: ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀªHesCe keÀe³e&ced + DeejyOeced~“
My six assistant doctors have started the work as healers.“
Sleled + efveMec³e ®eefkeÀle®eefkeÀle: meesceMecee& DeHe=®íled, ’<e[d JewÐee:?“

Having heard this, extremely astonished Somasharma asked, “Six doctors?”
DevevleYeÆ: Òel³egJee®e  ’met³e&ÒekeÀeMe:, megKeoJee³eg:, Meerleuepeueb, J³ee³eece:, meeeqÊJekeÀYeespeveb, efJeÞeece: + ®e + Fefle~

Anantabhatta replied, “Sunlight, pleasant breeze, cool water, exercise, wholesome food and rest.
SlesY³e: + cenlleje: kesÀ + DeefHe mene³ekeÀe: JewÐee: + ve Jele&vles~
There are no other assistant doctors superior than these ones.
YeJelme¢Mee: + efJeefJeOekeÀe³e&J³eûee: + pevee: + Sles<eg <eìdmeg JewÐes<eg ve + DeJeOeeveb ooefle + Fefle peeveeefce + Denced~
I know that, people like you who are busy in various works, don’t pay attention to these six doctors.
Dele: + SJe YeJeeved ÒeYeeles HeodY³eeced + Deeie®íleg Fefle ce³ee keÀefLeleced~
That is why, I told you to come on foot in the morning.
YeJevleced + Denb Meerleuepeues mveelegb meeeqÊJekeÀYeespeveb YeeskeÌlegb ®e ÒesefjleJeeved~
I motivated you to bath in cool water and eat wholesome food.
Sles meJex + DevegYeJee: Deevevooe³ekeÀe: + Fefle YeJelee metef®eleced + SJe~
It was indicated by you that all these experiences were delightful.
YeJeeved + Sleeved <e[dJewÐeeved Òeefle DeJeOeeveb oÊJee Deevevoced + DevegYeJeleg~
You experience happiness by paying attention to these six doctors.
Sles<eeb <eCCeeb JewÐeeveeced + GHe®eeje: + Gllecee: + ve meefvle efkeÀced?
Are not the treatments of these six doctors the best?
5
Fle: + DeefHe ³eefo YeJeeved + DeefOekebÀ meene³³eced + DeHes#eles leefn& meHlece: + JewÐe: + Denb menkeÀe³ee&Le¥ meoe + SJe efme×: + Deeqmce + Fefle~“
If at all, you expect further additional help, then myself, the seventh doctor is always ready to help.“
ye×e¡eefue: meesceMecee& meeojced + DevevleYeÆe³e DekeÀLe³eled ’meHlecem³e JewÐem³e DeeJeM³ekeÀlee ve m³eeled SleoLex + Denb meoe + SJe ³eLeeMeeqkeÌle
Òe³eefle<³es~“
With folded hands, Somasharma said with due respect to Anantabhatta, “I will always strive to the best of my
capability, so that there should not be the need of seventh doctor.“
lele: + JewÐejepee³e Oev³eJeeoeved Òeoe³e meesceMecee& men<e¥ mJeie=nb v³eJele&le~

Then after giving thanks to the great doctor, Somasharma happily returned to his home.
DeJeyeesOeveced~ 12. DevevleYeÆ: efkebÀ YeeskeÌlegb ÒesefjleJeeved?

Ans: DevevleYeÆ: meeefÊJekeÀYeespeveced YeeskeÌlegb ÒesefjleJeeved~
A. SkeÀJeekeÌ³esve GÊejb efueKele~
13. DevevleYeÆ: efkeÀceLe¥ meowJe efme×: Deeqmle?
*1. meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆsve men kegÀ$e GHeefJe<ì:? Ans: DevevleYeÆ: menkeÀe³ee&Le&ced meowJe efme×: Deeqmle~
Ans: meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆsve men GÐeeves Deece´Je=#em³e DeOe:
oesuee³eeced GHeefJe<ì: ~ 14. keÀmcew Oev³eJeeoeved Òeoe³e meesceMecee& mJeie=nb v³eJele&le?
Ans: JewÐejepee³e Oev³eJeeoeved Òeoe³e meesceMecee& mJeie=nb v³eJele&le~
*2. meesceMecee& kegÀ$e efveêeOeerve: peele:?
Ans: meesceMecee& oesuee³eeb efveêeOeerve: peele:~ 15. meesceMecee& men<e¥ kegÀ$e v³eJele&le?
Ans: meesceMecee& men<e¥ mJeie=nced v³eJele&le~
*3. efJeefJeOekeÀe³e&J³eûee: pevee: efkebÀ kegÀJe&eqvle?
Ans: efJeefJeOekeÀe³e&J³eûee: pevee: <eìdmeg JewÐes<eg DeJeOeeveb ve ooefle~ B. ³eesi³eb He³ee&³eb ef®elJee efjkeÌlemLeeveHetefle¥ kegÀ©le~
4. efveêeHeeref[le: keÀ: megHle:? *1. Sles<eg _______ JewÐes<eg veeJeOeeveb ooleerefle~

Ans: efveêeHeeref[le: meesceMecee& megHle:~ (<e[defYe:, <eìdmeg, <e[d)
Ans: Sles<eg <eìdmeg JewÐes<eg veeJeOeeveb ooleerefle~
5. kewÀ: ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀªHesCe keÀe³e&ceejyOeced?
Ans: DevevleYeÆm³e <e[defYe: mene³ekewÀJezÐew: ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀªHesCe 2. cece _______ mene³ekewÀJezÐew: ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀªHesCe
keÀe³e&ceejyOeced ~ keÀe³e&ceejyOeced~ (<e[defYe:, <eCCeeced, <eìdmeg)
Ans: cece <e[defYe: mene³ekewÀJezÐew: ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀªHesCe
6. <e[d JewÐee: kesÀ? keÀe³e&ceejyOeced~
Ans: met³e&ÒekeÀeMe:, megKeoJee³eg:, Meerleuepeueb, J³ee³eece:,
3. _______ cenÊeje: kesÀçefHe mene³ekeÀe: JewÐee ve Jele&vles~
meeeqÊJekeÀYeespeveb, efJeÞeece: ®e Fefle <e[d JewÐee:~
(Sles<eeced, SlesY³e:, Slew:)
7. DevevleYeÆ: efkebÀ mHe<ìerkegÀJe&vveemeerled?
Ans: SlesY³e: cenÊeje: kesÀçefHe mene³ekeÀe: JewÐee ve Jele&vles~
Ans: DevevleYeÆ: J³eeOe³e: keÀer¢Meb Heer[³eeqvle Sleled mHe<ìerkegÀJe&vveemeerled~
4. me: _______ men GÐeeves Deece´Je=#em³eeOe: oesuee³eecegHeefJe<ì:~
8. meowJe menkeÀe³ee&Le¥ efme×: meHlece: JewÐe: keÀ:?
(DevevleYeÆe³e, DevevleYeÆsve, DevevleYeÆm³e)
Ans: meowJe menkeÀe³ee&Le¥ efme×: meHlece: JewÐe: DevevleYeÆ:~
Ans: me: DevevleYeÆsve men GÐeeves Deece´Je=#em³eeOe:
9. meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆsve men keÀm³e DeOe: oesuee³eeced GHeefJe<ì? oesuee³eecegHeefJe<ì:~
Ans: meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆsve men Deece´Je=#em³e DeOe: oesuee³eeced
5. YeJeevesleeved _______ Òeefle DeJeOeeveb oÊJee DeevevocevegYeJeleg~
GHeefJe<ì~
(<e[dJewÐesY³e:, <e[dJewÐeeveeced, <e[dJewÐeeved)
10. meesceMece&Cee Jeejb Jeejb keÀm³e efJe<e³es He=<ìced? Ans: YeJeevesleeved <e[dJewÐeeved Òeefle DeJeOeeveb oÊJee DeevevocevegYeJeleg~
Ans: meesceMece&Cee Jeejb Jeejb Deew<eOeeveeced efJe<e³es He=<ìced~
6. Sles<eeb _______ JewÐeeveecegHe®eeje GÊecee ve meeqvle efkeÀced?
11. <e[defYe: mene³ekewÀJezÐew: kesÀve ªHesCe keÀe³e&ceejyOeced? (<eCCeeced, <eìdmeg, <e[defYe:)
Ans: <e[defYe: mene³ekewÀJezÐew: ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀªHesCe keÀe³e&ceejyOeced~ Ans: Sles<eeb <eCCeeb JewÐeeveecegHe®eeje GÊecee ve meeqvle efkeÀced?
6 6
7. meesceMecee& meeojced _______ DekeÀLe³eled~ 4. Sles<eeb <eCCeeb JewÐeeveecegHe®eeje GÊecee ve meeqvle~
(DevevleYeÆs, DevevleYeÆced, DevevleYeÆe³e) Ans: Demel³eced~
Ans: meesceMecee& meeojced DevevleYeÆe³e DekeÀLe³eled~
F. Gef®eleb keÀejCeb ef®elJee JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&Kele~
8. _______ Oev³eJeeoeved Òeoe³e meesceMecee& men<e¥ mJeie=nb v³eJele&le~
(JewÐejepesve, JewÐejepee³e, JewÐejepeced) 1. oesuee³eecegHeefJe<ì: meesceMecee& megHle:~ ³ele: _______
Ans: JewÐejepee³e Oev³eJeeoeved Òeoe³e meesceMecee& men<e¥ mJeie=nb v³eJele&le~ (me: efveêeHeeref[le: Deemeerled~ / jeef$e: peelee~)
C. keÀ: kebÀ Jeoefle? Fefle efueKele~ Ans: oesuee³eecegHeefJe<ì: meesceMecee& megHle:~ ³ele: me: efveêeHeeref[le:
Deemeerled~
1. èfveêeHeeref[leesçnb keÀoe megHle: Fefle ve peeves~'
Ans: meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆb Jeoefle~ 2. _______ DevevleYeÆJewÐe: meesceMecee&Ceb HeodY³eeceeievlegb
2. `Dele½eefkeÀleesçnced~' keÀefLeleJeeved~
Ans: meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆb Jeoefle~ (pevee: <eìdmeg JewÐes<eg veeJeOeeveb ooleerefle %eelJee /
lem³e meceerHes Jeenveb veemleerefle %eelJee)
3. `ke=ÀHe³ee YeJeeved cece GHe®eejeved keÀLe³eefle efkeÀced?~'
Ans: meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆb Jeoefle~ Ans: pevee: <eìdmeg JewÐes<eg veeJeOeeveb ooleerefle %eelJee
DevevleYeÆJewÐe: meesceMecee&Ceb HeodY³eeceeievlegb keÀefLeleJeeved~
4. `YeJele GHe®eeje: ÒeejyOee SJe~'
Ans: DevevleYeÆ: meesceMecee&Ceb Jeoefle~ ceeO³eceYee<e³ee mJeceleÒekeÀìveced~
5. `cece <e[defYe: mene³ekewÀJezÐew: ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀªHesCe keÀe³e&ceejyOeced~' 1. kesÀ DeveIee&: <e[d JewÐee:?
Ans: DevevleYeÆ: meesceMecee&Ceb Jeoefle~ Ans: Sunlight, pleasant breeze, cool water,
exercise, wholesome food and rest are the six
6. `<e[d JewÐee:?' naturally available precious doctors. They can
Ans: meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆb Jeoefle~ help to keep everybody mentally and
physically fit. They never ask for anything in
7. `SlesY³ees cenÊeje: kesÀçefHe mene³ekeÀe: JewÐee: ve Jele&vles~' return as their fees. They do not discriminate
Ans: DevevleYeÆ: meesceMecee&Ceb Jeoefle~ between people. Some of them available in
nature. And everybody has to take care of their
8. `YeJeevesleeved <e[dJewÐeeved Òeefle DeJeOeeveb oÊJee DeevevocevegYeJeleg~' body by eating wholesome food at proper
Ans: DevevleYeÆ: meesceMecee&Ceb Jeoefle~ times and exercising regularly. One must also
rest at proper timings. This helps us to keep fit
9. `Sles<eeb <eCCeeb JewÐeeveecegHe®eeje GÊecee ve meeqvle efkeÀced?' and live long healthy life. And one can surely
keep a real doctor at bay.
Ans: DevevleYeÆ: meesceMecee&Ceb Jeoefle~
10. `meHlecees JewÐeesçnb menkeÀe³ee&Le¥ meowJe efme×esçmceerefle~' 2. <eCCeeb JewÐeeveeb mene³³esve Je³eb keÀLeb Deevevosve peerefJelegb MekeÌvegce:?
Ans: DevevleYeÆ: meesceMecee&Ceb Jeoefle~ Ans: In the lesson `DeveIee&: <e[d JewÐee:~' we
know about six naturally available precious
11. `meHlecem³e JewÐem³e DeeJeM³ekeÀlee ve m³eeled SleoLexçnb meowJe doctors, which keep the real doctor away.
³eLeeMeeqkeÌle Òe³eefle<³es~' ‘Sound mind in a sound body’ leads to
Ans: meesceMecee& DevevleYeÆb Jeoefle~ happy life. Sunlight, pleasant breeze, cool
water, exercise, wholesome food and rest are
D. mel³eb Jee Demel³eced~ the six valuable doctors that give us both
physical and mental health.
1. meesceMecee& pecyetJe=#em³eeOe: oesuee³eecegHeefJe<ì:~ Walking in the early sun gives vitamin
Ans: Demel³eced~ D. Cool breeze removes fatigue. Taking bath
in cool water activates functioning of the
2. oesuee³eecegHeefJe<ì: DevevleYeÆ: Mevew: Mevew: efveêeOeervees peele:~ body. Wholesome food at proper time helps in
Ans: Demel³eced~ energyzing the body. Exercise stimulates the
whole body and mind and keeps the body in
3. efJeefJeOekeÀe³e&J³eûee: pevee: Sles<eg <eìdmeg JewÐes<eg DeJeOeeveb ve ooefle~ shape. Rest regulates all internal functioning
of the body. In this way six doctors help us to
Ans: mel³eced~ live a long, healthy and happy life.
7
He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced~ 6. mene³elee, menkeÀe³e&ced, meenîeced (Help) = meene³³eced~

7. jesiee:, ieoe:, ©pee: (Diseases) = J³eeOe³e:~
1. DeOeesefveefo&<ìb peeuejsKeeef®e$eb Hetj³ele~
6 1 B. efJeueesceMeyoeveeb ®e³eveced~
*1. GHeefj (Above)  DeOe: (Below)~
5 <e[d JewÐee:~ 2
*2. melJejced, MeerIećed (Quickly)  Mevew: Mevew: (Slowly)~
3
*3. peeieefjle: (Awakened)  efveêeOeerve:, megHle:
4
(Asleep)~
Ans: 1. met³e&ÒekeÀeMe: 2. megKeoJee³eg: 4. meceeHlee: (Finished)  ÒeejyOee: (Started)~
3. Meerleuepeueced 4. J³ee³eece: 5. meceeHleced (Finished)  DeejyOeced (Started)~
5. meeeqÊJekeÀYeespeveced 6. efJeÞeece: 6. DeveJeOeeveced (Inattention)  DeJeOeeveced
2. ³eesi³eeefve efJeMes<eCeeefve ef®elJee peeuejsKeeef®e$es Hetj³ele~ (Attention)~
efveêeOeerve:, megnem³eJeove:, ®eefkeÀle®eefkeÀle:, meHlecees JewÐe:,
7. og:Keoe³ekeÀe:  Deevevooe³ekeÀe:
(Giving pain) (Giving happiness)~
efJeefJeOekeÀe³e&J³eûe:, JewÐejepe:, ye×e¡eefue:
Ans:
8. DeOecee:, DeJeje: (Inferior)  GÊecee: (Great)~
megnem³eJeove:
C. efue*die%eeveced ~
DevevleYeÆ meHlecees JewÐe:
1. ®elegLe&Heob efueKele ~
JewÐejepe:
oesuee oesuee³eeced
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 
  YeieJeodieerlee _______
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
efveêeOeerve: Ans: oesuee oesuee³eeced


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 
  YeieJeodieerlee YeieJeodieerlee³eeced.
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meesceMecee& ®eefkeÀle®eefkeÀle: 2. efjkeÌlemLeeveHetefle¥ kegÀ©le ~

megnem³eJeove : DevevleYeÆ :~
ye×e¡eefue: _______ efMeef#ekeÀe ~
¬eÀcemeb³eespeveced~ _______ efce$eced ~
1. DeOeesefueefKeleeefve JeekeÌ³eeefve ¬eÀceevegmeejb Hegveefue&Kele~ Ans: megnem³eJeove : DevevleYeÆ :~

i. ®eefkeÀle®eefkeÀle: meesceMecee& DeHe=®íled, ’<e[d JewÐee:?“ megnem³eJeovee efMeef#ekeÀe ~
ii. meesceMecee& men<e¥ mJeie=nb v³eJele&le~ megnem³eJeoveb efce$eced ~
iii. meesceMecee& Mevew: Mevew: efveêeOeerve: peele:~ D. mecetnslejb Heob ef®elJee efueKele~
iv. me: Deece´Je=#em³eeOe: oesuee³eecegHeefJe<ì:~ 1. DeJeoled, DeHe=®íled, Òe³eefle<³es, v³eJele&le
Ans: i. me: Deece´Je=#em³eeOe: oesuee³eecegHeefJe<ì:~ Ans: Òe³eefle<³es~
ii. meesceMecee& Mevew: Mevew: efveêeOeerve: peele:~
2. efveêeOeerve:, peeieefjle:, efveêeHeeref[le:, megHle:
iiii. ®eefkeÀle®eefkeÀle: meesceMecee& DeHe=®íled, ’<e[d JewÐee:?“
Ans: peeieefjle:~
iv. meesceMecee& men<e¥ mJeie=nb v³eJele&le~
3. met³e&ÒekeÀeMe:, J³ee³eece:, keÀe³e&J³eûelee, meeefÊJekeÀYeespeveced
Meyo%eeveced~ Ans: keÀe³e&J³eûelee~
A. He³ee&³eMeyoeveeb ®e³eveced~ 4. me:, menmee, keÀoe, SJe
Ans: me:~
*1. efJeÞeeeqvle:, efJejefle:, efJejece: (Rest) = efJeÞeece:~
*2. Decetu³e:, cetu³eJeeved (Priceless) = DeveIe&:~ 5. peele:, megHle:, efme×:, J³ee³eece:
3. efveêeOeerve: (Asleep) = megHle:~ Ans: J³ee³eece:~
4. jmeeuele©:, menkeÀejJe=#e: (Mango tree) = Deece´Je=#e:~ 6. Jele&vles, DevegYeJeleg, peeveeefce, Deeqmce
5. mevlees<e:, ceeso: (Happiness) = Deevevo:~ Ans: DevegYeJeleg~
8 8
7. oÊJee, mveelegced, YeeskeÌlegced 4. Dele½eefkeÀleesçnced = Dele: + ®eefkeÀle: + Denced~
Ans: oÊJee~ 5. efJeÞeece½esefle = efJeÞeece: + ®e + Fefle~
8. oÊJee, mveelegced, Òeoe³e, efveMec³e 6. meJexçvegYeJee: = meJex + DevegYeJee:~
Ans: mveelegced~ H. meefvOeb kegÀ©le~
E. ³eesi³eb ®elegLe&Heob efueKele~ *1. ooefle + Fefle = ooleerefle~
1. <e[defYe: JewÐew: <eCCeeced _______
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*2. JewÐe: + Denced = JewÐeesçnced~
Ans: <e[defYe: JewÐew: <eCCeeced JewÐeeveeced
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 *3. peeveeefce + Denced = peeveec³enced~
2. efve  Meced efveMec³e Òe  oe _______
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
 
 
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 4. mebkeÀes®esve + DeJeoled = mebkeÀes®esveeJeoled
Ans: efve  Meced efveMec³e Òe  oe Òeoe³e
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 5. efveêeHeeref[le: + Denced = efveêeHeeref[leesçnced~
3. mvee mveelegced Yegped _______
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
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 6. kesÀ + DeefHe = kesÀçefHe~
Ans: mvee mveelegced Yegped YeeskeÌlegced
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 7. Fle: + DeefHe = FleesçefHe~
4. YeJele: YeJeeved cece _______
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Ans: YeJele: YeJeeved cece Denced.

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I. efJeMes<³e-efJeMes<eCe-DeefvJeefle:~
5. keÀLed keÀefLeleced met®ed _______
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1. efjkeÌlemLeeves ³eesi³eb Heob efueKele~
Ans: keÀLed keÀefLeleced met®ed metef®eleced
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GHe®eeje: ÒeejyOee:~
6. kesÀ  DeefHe kesÀçefHe: meJex  DevegYeJee _______
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 
 
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_______ ÒeejyOeew~
Ans: kesÀ  DeefHe kesÀçefHe: meJex  DevegYeJee meJexçvegYeJee:
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 
 
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_______ ÒeejyOe:~
F. OeelegmeeefOele-DeJ³e³eeveeb ®e³eveced~ Ans: GHe®eeje: ÒeejyOee:~
1. ieÐeebMes Deeieleeefve HetJe&keÀeueJee®ekeÀ-OeelegmeeefOele- GHe®eejew ÒeejyOeew~
DeJ³e³eeefve ef®elJee efueKele~ GHe®eej: ÒeejyOe:~
Ans: lJeevle-DeJ³e³eced- 2. ®elegLe&Heob efueKele~
i. oÊJee mene³ekeÀe: JewÐee: mene³ekewÀ: _______
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u³eyevle-DeJ³e³es- Ans: mene³ekeÀe: JewÐee: mene³ekewÀ: JewÐew:

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i. efveMec³e ii. Òeoe³e 3. cesueveb kegÀ©le~

2. ieÐeebMes Deeieles nslJeLe&keÀ-OeelegmeeefOele-legcevle-DeJ³e³es A B
ef®elJee efueKele~ i. <e[defYe: a. JewÐee:~
Ans: i. mveelegced ii. YeeskeÌlegced ii. <eCCeeced b. JewÐes<eg~
iii. <e[d c. JewÐeeveeced~
G. meefvOeefJeûenb kegÀ©le~
iv. <eìdmeg d. JewÐew:~
*1. SleefVeMec³e = Sleled + efveMec³e~
*2. mene³ekewÀJezÐew: = mene³ekewÀ: + JewÐew:~ Ans: i. <e[defYe: - JewÐew:~ ii. <eCCeeced - JewÐeeveeced~
*3. efme×esçeqmce = efme×: + Deeqmce~ iii. <e[d - JewÐee:~ iv. <eìdmeg - JewÐes<eg~
ke=ÀefleHeef$ekeÀe³ee: Heáece: efJeYeeie: - J³eekeÀjCeced-GHe³eespevekeÀewMeueced~

HeoHeefj®e³e:~
OeeleJe:~ (Roots)
Jele&ceevekeÀeue:~ (ueìd - uekeÀej:~) (Present Tense)
¬eÀ. ªHeced cetueOeeleg: ieCe:, Heoced keÀeue: / DeLe&: Heg©<e: Je®eveced
*1. peeves %ee 9 G.He. here Dee.He. Jele&ceevekeÀeue: ÒeLece: SkeÀJe®eveced
*2. peeveeefme %ee 9 G.He. here He.He. Jele&ceevekeÀeue: efÜleer³e: SkeÀJe®eveced
9
*3. ooefle oe 3 G.He. here He.He. Jele&ceevekeÀeue: le=leer³e: yengJe®eveced
4. Heer[³eeqvle Heer[d 10 G.He. here He.He. Jele&ceevekeÀeue: le=leer³e: yengJe®eveced
5. peeveeefce %ee 9 G.He. here He.He. Jele&ceevekeÀeue: ÒeLece: SkeÀJe®eveced
6. DeHes#eles DeHe  F&#ed 1 Dee.He. Jele&ceevekeÀeue: le=leer³e: SkeÀJe®eveced
ÒeLeceYetlekeÀeue:~ (ue*d - uekeÀej:~) (Imperfect Past Tense)
*7. DeHe=®íled Òe®íd – He=®íd 6 He.He. ÒeLeceYetlekeÀeue: le=leer³e: SkeÀJe®eveced
*8. v³eJele&le efve  Je=led – Jele&d 1 Dee.He. ÒeLeceYetlekeÀeue: le=leer³e: SkeÀJe®eveced
9. DeYee<ele Yee<ed 1 Dee.He. ÒeLeceYetlekeÀeue: le=leer³e: SkeÀJe®eveced
Dee%eeLe&:~ (ueesìd - uekeÀej:~) (Imperative Mood)
*10. keÀjesleg ke=À 8 G.He. here He.He. Dee%eeLe&: le=leer³e: SkeÀJe®eveced
11. DevegYeJeleg Deveg  Yet – YeJed 1 He.He. Dee%eeLe&: le=leer³e: SkeÀJe®eveced
12. Deeie®íleg Dee  ieced – ie®í 1 He.He. Dee%eeLe&: le=leer³e: SkeÀJe®eveced
keÀce&efCe-ef¬eÀ³eeHeoe:~ (Passive Verbs)
13. #ec³eleeced #eced 1 Dee.He. keÀce&efCe-Dee%eeLe&: le=leer³e: SkeÀJe®eveced
14. DeHes#³eles DeHe  F&#ed 1 Dee.He. keÀce&efCe-Jele&ceevekeÀeue: le=leer³e: SkeÀJe®eveced
YeefJe<³ekeÀeue:~ (ue=ìd - uekeÀej:~) (Second Future Tense)
15. Òe³eefle<³es Òe  ³eled 1 Dee.He. YeefJe<³ekeÀeue: ÒeLece: SkeÀJe®eveced
Hejes#eYetlekeÀeue:~
16. Òel³egJee®e Òeefle  Je®ed 2 He.He. Hejes#eYetlekeÀeue: le=leer³e: SkeÀJe®eveced
Òeefle  ye´t 2 G.He. here He.He.
HetJe&keÀeueJee®ekeÀ – OeelegmeeefOele – DeJ³e³eeefve~ (Gerunds)
¬eÀ. ªHeced cetueOeeleg: ieCe:, Heoced HetJe&keÀeueJee®ekeÀ-OeelegmeeefOeleced
17. oÊJee oe - ³e®íd 1 He.He. lJeevle - DeJ³e³eced
oe 3 G.He.
18. mveelJee mvee 2 He.He. lJeevle - DeJ³e³eced
19. Ye#eef³elJee Ye#ed 10 G.He. lJeevle - DeJ³e³eced
20. efveMec³e efve  Meced 4 He.He. u³eyevle - DeJ³e³eced
21. Òeoe³e Òe  oe 1 He.He., 3 G.He. u³eyevle - DeJ³e³eced
22. meceeH³e meced  DeeHed 5 He.He. u³eyevle - DeJ³e³eced
nslJeLe&keÀ – OeelegmeeefOele – legcevle – DeJ³e³eeefve~ (Infinitives)
¬eÀ. ªHeced cetueOeeleg: ieCe:, Heoced nslJeLe&keÀ – OeelegmeeefOeleced
*23. Deeveslegced Dee + veer-ve³ed 1 G.He. legcevle - DeJ³e³eced
24. GHe®eefjlegced GHe + ®ejd 1 He.He. legcevle - DeJ³e³eced
25. YeeskeÌlegced Yegped 7 G.He. legcevle - DeJ³e³eced
keÀce&efCe-efJeO³eLe&keÀ-OeelegmeeefOele – efJeMes<eCeeefve~ (Potential Passive Participles)
¬eÀ. ªHeced cetueOeeleg: ieCe:, Heoced keÀce&efCe-efJeO³eLe&keÀced efue*dieced efJeYeeqkeÌle: Je®eveced
26. ievleJ³eced ieced – ie®íd 1 He.He. keÀce&efCe-efJeO³eLe&keÀ-Oee- Hegbefue*dieced efÜleer³ee SkeÀ®eJeveced
efJe. veHegbmekeÀefue*dieced ÒeLecee, SkeÀ®eJeveced
efÜleer³ee
10
10
27. keÀjCeer³eeefve ke=À 8 G.He. keÀce&efCe-efJeO³eLe&keÀ-Oee- veHegbmekeÀefue*dieced ÒeLecee,
efJe. efÜleer³ee, yengJe®eveced
mecyeesOeveced
keÀce&efCe – YetlekeÀeueJee®ekeÀ – OeelegmeeefOele – efJeMes<eCeeefve~ (Past Passive Participles)
¬eÀ. ªHeced cetueOeeleg: ieCe:, Heoced keÀce&efCe- efue*dieced efJeYeeqkeÌle: Je®eveced
YetlekeÀeueJee®ekeÀced
28. keÀefLeleced keÀLed 10 G.He. keÀce&efCe Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced efÜleer³ee SkeÀJe®eveced
veHegbmekeÀefue*dieced ÒeLecee, SkeÀJe®eveced
efÜleer³ee
29. efueefKeleced efueKed 6 He.He. keÀce&efCe Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced efÜleer³ee SkeÀJe®eveced
efÜleer³ee
30. He=<ìs Òe®íd – He=®íd 6 He.He. keÀce&efCe Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced, meHleceer SkeÀJe®eveced
veHegbmekeÀefue*dieced
31. ÒeejyOee: Òe  Dee  jYed 1 Dee.He. keÀce&efCe Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee, yengJe®eveced
mecyeesOeveced
m$eerefue*dieced ÒeLecee, yengJe®eveced
efÜleer³ee,
mecyeesOeveced
32. Òesef<ele: Òes<ed 10 He.He. keÀce&efCe Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee SkeÀJe®eveced
33. Deeveerles Dee  veer-ve³ed 1 G.He. keÀce&efCe Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced, meHleceer SkeÀJe®eveced
34. metef®eleced met®ed 10 G.He. keÀce&efCe Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced efÜleer³ee SkeÀJe®eveced
efÜleer³ee
keÀle&efj – YetlekeÀeueJee®ekeÀ–OeelegmeeefOele – efJeMes<eCeeefve~ (Past Active Participles)
¬eÀ. ªHeced cetueOeeleg: ieCe:, Heoced keÀle&efj - efue*dieced efJeYeeqkeÌle: Je®eveced
*35. ke=ÀleJeeved ke=À 8 G.He. keÀle&efj-Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee SkeÀJe®eveced
36. Òel³eeieleJeeved Òeefle  Dee  ieced 1 He.He. keÀle&efj-Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee SkeÀJe®eveced
– ie®íd
37. megHlee: mJeHed 2 He.He. keÀle&efj-Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee, yengJe®eveced
(Intransitive) mecyeesOeveced
efÜleer³ee,
mecyeesOeveced
38. peelee: peved –pee 4 Dee.He. keÀle&efj-Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee, yengJe®eveced
(Intrasitive) mecyeesOeveced
efÜleer³ee,
mecyeesOeveced
11
39. DeejyOeced Dee  jYed 1 Dee.He. keÀle&efj-Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced efÜleer³ee SkeÀJe®eveced
efÜleer³ee
40. efme×: efmeOed 4 He.He. keÀle&efj-Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee SkeÀJe®eveced
(Intransitive)
41. GHeefJe<ì: GHe  efJeMed 6 He.He. keÀle&efj-Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee SkeÀJe®eveced
(Intransitive)
42. mevleg<ì: meced  leg<ed 4 He.He. keÀle&efj-Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee SkeÀJe®eveced
(Intransitive)
43. ÒemeVe: Òe  meod 1 He.He. keÀle&efj-Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee SkeÀJe®eveced
(Intransitive)
44. Yetle: Yet – YeJed 1 He.He. keÀle&efj-Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee SkeÀJe®eveced
Òe³eespekeÀced~ (Causal)
¬eÀ. ªHeced cetueOeeleg: ieCe:, Heoced Òe³eespekeÀced keÀle&efj - efue*dieced efJeYeeqkeÌle: Je®eveced
*45. HeefjJesef<eleced Heefj  efJe<ed 1 He.He., 3 G.He. Òe³eespekeÀced keÀce&efCe-Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced efÜleer³ee SkeÀJe®eveced
efÜleer³ee
46. ÒesefjleJeeved Òe  F&jd 2 Dee.He. Òe³eespekeÀced keÀle&efj-Yet-Oee-efJe. Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee SkeÀJe®eveced
Jele&ceevekeÀeueJee®ekeÀ – OeelegmeeefOele – efJeMes<eCeeefve~ (Present Participles)
¬eÀ. ªHeced cetueOeeleg: ieCe:, Heoced Je. keÀe. Oee. efJe. efue*dieced efJeYeeqkeÌle: Je®eveced
47. DeefYeue<eved DeefYe  ue<ed 1 He.He. keÀle&efj-Je-keÀe-Oee-efJe Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee SkeÀJe®eveced
48. ÒeJenle: Òe  Jend 1 G.He. keÀle&efj-Je-keÀe-Oee-efJe Hegbefue*dieced efÜleer³ee yengJe®eveced
Heáeceer, <e<þer SkeÀJe®eveced
49. ie®ílee ieced – ie®íd 1 He.He. keÀle&efj-Je-keÀe-Oee-efJe Hegbefue*dieced le=leer³ee SkeÀJe®eveced
50. meefle Demed 2 He.He. keÀle&efj-Je-keÀe-Oee-efJe Hegbefue*dieced, meHleceer SkeÀJe®eveced
eq®Je – ªHeeefCe~ (eq®Je -Forms)
¬eÀ. ªHeced cetueOeeleg: ieCe:, Heoced eq®Je-ªHeced efue*dieced efJeYeeqkeÌle: Je®eveced
51. mHe<ìerkegÀJe&ved mHe<ì ke=À 8 G.He. here He.He. keÀle&efj Je. keÀe. Oee. efJe. Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee SkeÀJe®eveced
veeceeefve~ (Nouns)
¬eÀ. ªHeced ÒeeefleHeefokeÀced ÒekeÀej: efue*dieced efJeYeeqkeÌle: Je®eveced
*52. JeefCekedÀ JeefCeped pedkeÀejevleced Hegbefue*dieced ÒeLecee SkeÀJe®eveced
*53. efoefMe efoMed MedkeÀejevleced m$eerefue*dieced meHleceer SkeÀJe®eveced
54. HeodY³eeced Heeo DekeÀejevleced Hegbefue*dieced le=leer³ee efÜJe®eveced
(JewkeÀequHekeÀ
ªHeced)
55. Helv³ee Helveer F&keÀejevleced m$eerefue*dieced le=leer³ee SkeÀJe®eveced
56. oesuee³eeced oesuee DeekeÀejevleced m$eerefue*dieced meHleceer SkeÀJe®eveced
meJe&veeceeefve~ (Pronouns)
¬eÀ. ªHeced ÒeeefleHeefokeÀced Heg©<e: efue*dieced efJeYeeqkeÌle: Je®eveced
57. Sles<eeced Sleod le=leer³eHeg©<e: Hegbefue*dieced, veHegbmekeÀefue*dieced <e<þer yengJe®eveced
12
12
58. lemcew leod le=leer³eHeg©<e: Hegbefue*dieced, veHegbmekeÀefue*dieced ®elegLeea SkeÀJe®eveced
59. YeJevleced YeJeled le=leer³eHeg©<e: Hegbefue*dieced efÜleer³ee SkeÀJe®eveced
60. lJe³ee ³eg<ceod efÜleer³eHeg©<e: ef$e<eg efue*dies<eg meceeveced le=leer³ee SkeÀJe®eveced
61. ce³ee Demceod ÒeLeceHeg©<e: ef$e<eg efue*dies<eg meceeveced le=leer³ee SkeÀJe®eveced
mebK³eeJee®ekeÀ – efJeMes<eCeeefve~ (Numerical Adjectives)
¬eÀ. ªHeced ÒeeefleHeefokeÀced efue*dieced efJeYeeqkeÌle: Je®eveced
*62. <eCCeeced <e<ed ef$e<eg efue*dies<eg meceeveced <e<þer yengJe®eveced
63. <e[defYe: <e<ed ef$e<eg efue*dies<eg meceeveced le=leer³ee yengJe®eveced
64. <eìdmeg <e<ed ef$e<eg efue*dies<eg meceeveced meHleceer yengJe®eveced
65. SkeÀeqmceved SkeÀ Hegbefue*dieced, veHegbmekeÀefue*dieced meHleceer SkeÀJe®eveced
meceemeHeefj®e³e:~ (Compounds)
¬eÀ. mecemleHeoced efJeûen: efJeYeeqkeÌle: meceeme veece

DeJ³e³eerYeeJe:~
*1. Òeefleefoveced efoves efoves~ – DeJ³e³eerYeeJe:~
(Everyday)
*2. ³eLeeMeeqkeÌle MeeqkeÌleced Devegme=l³e / Deveefle¬eÀc³e~ – DeJ³e³eerYeeJe:~
(To the best of ones power)
efJeYeeqkeÌle – lelHeg©<e:~
*3. efveêeHeeref[le: efveê³ee Heeref[le:~ – le=leer³ee-lelHeg©<e:~
(Afflicted by sleep)
*4. met³e&ÒekeÀeMe: met³e&m³e ÒekeÀeMe:~ – <e<þer-lelHeg©<e:~
(Light of the Sun)
*5. GÐeesieJ³eûe: GÐeesies/GÐeesies<eg J³eûe:~ – meHleceer-lelHeg©<e:~
(Engrossed in work)
6. YeJelme¢Mee: YeJelee me¢Mee:~ – le=leer³ee-lelHeg©<e:~
(Like you)
7. menkeÀe³ee&Le&ced menkeÀe³ee&³e Foced~ – ®elegLeea-lelHeg©<e:~
(For the help)
8. JewÐejepee³e JewÐeeveeb jepee~ lemcew <e<þer-lelHeg©<e:~
(King of doctors )
9. met³eexo³eeled met³e&m³e Go³e:~ lemceeled <e<þer-lelHeg©<e:~
(Rise of the Sun)
10. mJeie=nced mJem³e ie=nced~ – <e<þer-lelHeg©<e:~
(Own house)
ve_ed – lelHeg©<e:~
¬eÀ. mecemleHeoced efJeûen: efJeYeeqkeÌle: meceeme-veece
*11. DemJeemL³eced ve mJeemL³eced~ – ve_ed-lelHeg©<e:~
(Unhealthiness)
*12. Deefve®í³ee ve F®íe~ le³ee ve_ed-lelHeg©<e:~
(No desire)
keÀce&Oeej³e:~
*13. meeeqlJekeÀYeespeveced meeeqlJekebÀ Yeespeveced~ – efJeMes<eCe – HetJe&Heo-keÀce&Oeej³e:~
(Nutritious food)
13
*14. Meerleuepeueced Meerleueb peueced~ – efJeMes<eCe – HetJe&Heo-keÀce&Oeej³e:~
(Cold water)
15. ueIJeeIeelesve ueIeg: DeeIeele:~ lesve efJeMes<eCe – HetJe&Heo-keÀce&Oeej³e:~
(Small jerk)
16. <e[dJewÐeeved <e[d JewÐee:~ leeved efJeMes<eCe – HetJe&Heo-keÀce&Oeej³e:~
(Six doctors)
17. megKeoJee³eg: megKeo: Jee³eg:~ – efJeMes<eCe – HetJe&Heo-keÀce&Oeej³e:~
(Pleasant breeze)
yengJeérefn:~
*18. ye×e_peefue: ye×: De_peefue: ³esve me:~ – meceeveeefOekeÀjCe-yengJeérefn:~
*19. meevevoced Deevevosve men ³eLee m³eeled leLee~ – ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe-men-yengJeérefn:~
(Happily)
*20. meeojced DeeojsCe men ³eLee m³eeled leLee~ – ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe-men-yengJeérefn:~
(Respectfully)
*21. men<e&ced n<exCe men ³eLee m³eeled leLee~ – ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe-men-yengJeérefn:~
(Happily)
22. megnem³eJeove: megnem³eb Jeoveb ³em³e me:~ – meceeveeefOekeÀjCe-yengJeérefn:~
(one who is having pleasant smile
on face)
23. ®evêHegjveeeqcve ®evêHegjb veece ³em³e leled~ leeqmceved meceeveeefOekeÀjCe-yengJeérefn:~
(one whose name is ®evêHegj)
24. DeveIe&: ve efJeÐeles DeIe¥ ³em³e me:~ – ve_ed-yengJeérefn:~
(priceless), (valuable)
25. efJeHeÀuee: efJeieleb HeÀueb ³esY³e: les~ – Òeeefo-yengJeérefn:~
(Futile)
26. melJejced lJej³ee men ³eLee m³eeled leLee~ – ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe-men-yengJeérefn:~
(Quickly)
met®eveevegmeejb JeekeÌ³eHeefjJele&veb kegÀ©le~

*1. lesve OeefvekesÀve melJejb mesJekeÀ: Òesef<ele:~ (Òe³eesieHeefjJele&veb kegÀ©le~)
Ans: me: OeefvekeÀ: melJejb mesJekebÀ Òesef<eleJeeved~
Note  meJe&veece keÀlee& keÀce& keÀce&efCe Yet.Oee.efJe = keÀce&efCe Òe³eesie:
3 3 1 1
lesve OeefvekesÀve melJejb mesJekeÀ: Òesef<ele:~
me: OeefvekeÀ: melJejb mesJekebÀ Òesef<eleJeeved~

1 1 2 1
meJe&veece keÀlee& Doesn’t keÀce& keÀle&efj Yet.Oee.efJe = keÀle&efj Òe³eesie:
Change
*2. meesceMecee& veece OeefvekeÀes efveJemeefle mce~ (`mce ' efve<keÀeme³ele~)

Ans: meesceMecee& veece OeefvekeÀes v³eJemeled~
Note  Drop mce
Change the verb in ÒeLeceYetlekeÀeue:
Keep Heg©<e: and Je®eveced of the verb as it is.
14
14
*3. meesceMece&Cee He=<ìs meefle DevevleYeìdìes J³eeOe³e: keÀer¢Meb Heer[³eefvle Sleled mHe<ìerkegÀJe&vveemeerled~ (meeflemeHleceerj®eveeb efve<keÀeme³ele~)
Ans: ³eoe meesceMece&Cee He=<ìced Deemeerled leoe DevevleYeìdìes J³eeOe³e: keÀero=Meb Heer[³eefvle Sleled mHe<ìerkegÀJe&vveemeerled~
Note  Identify the subordinate clause
Use `³eoe .... leoe' (when .… then) on either side of it.
Change words in the subordinate from meHleceer to ÒeLecee efJeYeeqkeÌle:
Rearrange the words if required.
7 7
( meesceMece&Cee He=<ìs meefle ) DevevleYeìdìes J³eeOe³e: keÀer¢Meb Heer[³eefvle Sleled mHe<ìerkegÀJe&vveemeerled~
³eoe meesceMece&Cee He=<ìced Deemeerled leoe DevevleYeìdìes J³eeOe³e: keÀero=Meb Heer[³eefvle Sleled mHe<ìerkegÀJe&vveemeerled~
1 1
*4. cece ______ mene³ekewÀJezÐew: ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀªHesCe keÀe³e&ceejyOeced~ (`<e<ed 'me*dK³eeJee®ekeÀm³e ³eesi³eb ªHeb efueKele~)
Ans: cece <e[defYe: mene³ekewÀJezÐew: ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀªHesCe keÀe³e&ceejyOeced~
Note  Numerical Adjective <e<ed follows the noun JewÐew:
JewÐew:  le=leer³ee yengJe®eveced
<e<ed  le=leer³ee yengJe®eveced is <e[defYe:
*5. YeJeeved Sleeved <e[d JewÐeeved Òeefle DeJeOeeveb oÊJee DeevevocevegYeJeleg~ (`DevegYeJeleg' Heom³e mLeeves `DevegYeJe' Fefle Òe³egp³e JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&Kele~)
Ans: lJeced Sleeved <e[d JewÐeeved Òeefle DeJeOeeveb oÊJee Deevevoced DevegYeJe~
Note  YeJeeved is used with le=leer³eHeg©<e: SkeÀJe®eveced of Verb form.
lJeced is used with efÜleer³eHeg©<e: SkeÀJe®eveced of Verb form.
*6. Sles<eeb _______ JewÐeeveecegHe®eeje GÊecee ve meefvle efkeÀced? (`<e<ed' me*dK³eeJee®ekeÀm³e ³eesi³eb ªHeb efueKele~)
Ans: Sles<eeb <eCCeeb JewÐeeveecegHe®eeje GÊecee ve meefvle efkeÀced?
Note  Numerical Adjective <e<ed is applicable for the noun JewÐeeveeced
JewÐeeveeced is <e<þer yengJe®eveced
<e<þer yengJe®eveced of <e<ed is <eCCeeced.
*7. YeJeeved melJejcegHe®eejb keÀjesleg~ (`YeJeeved' Heom³e mLeeves `lJeced' ³eespe³ele~)
Ans: lJeb melJejcegHe®eejb kegÀ©~
Note  YeJeeved is used with le=leer³eHeg©<e: SkeÀJe®eveced of Verb form
*8. me ie®ílee keÀeuesve DemJeemL³ecevegYeJeefle mce~ (`mce' efve<keÀeme³ele~)
Ans: me ie®ílee keÀeuesve DemJeemL³ecevJeYeJeled~
Note  Drop mce
Change the verb to ÒeLeceYetlekeÀeue:
Keep Heg©<e: and Je®eveced of the verb as it is.
*9. YeJeeved ÒeYeeles HeodY³eeceeie®íleg~ (`YeJeeved ' Heom³e mLeeves `lJeced ' ³eespe³ele~)
Ans: lJeb ÒeYeeles HeodY³eeceeie®í~
Note  YeJeeved is used with le=leer³eHeg©<e: SkeÀJe®eveced of Verb form
15
03 : veeìîeebMee:~
03 veeìîeebMee:~
mebJeeoebMeb HeefþlJee ceeO³eceYee<e³ee DevegJeeob kegÀ©le~
1. Òeeflenej: : pe³eleg Yeespejepe:~ osJe keÀef½eled HeefC[le: meHeefjJeejb Üejs Òeleer#eles~
Door keeper : May king Bhoj be victorious! Your Majesty, a certain scholar along with his family, is
waiting at the door.
jepee : melJejb ogiOeHetCe¥ Hee$eceskeÀceeve³e HeefC[lee³e ®e osefn~

(Òeeflenej: Dee%eeHeeueveb keÀjesefle~)
King : Bring a vessel full of milk, immediately, and give (it) to the scholar.
(Door keeper follows the order)
HeefC[le: : (¢<ìdJee) Deef³e Heg$eJeOeg ! efkeÀefáeled Meke&Àjeb osefn~ (Meke&Àje ogiOes efceÞeef³elJee) Yees: Fob Hee$eb Yeespejepee³e Òel³eHe&³eleg~
Scholar : (Having seen) O daughter in law! Give some sugar. (Having mixed the sugar in the milk)
O, return this vessel to king Bhoj.
jepee : (¢<ìdJee) (men<e&ced) efJe®e#eCe: Keueg De³eb HeefC[le:~

King : (Having seen) (happily) This scholar is clever indeed.
2. cev$eer : cenejepe ! ogiOeHetCe¥ Hee$eb oÊJee ce³ee metef®eleb ³eled DemceekebÀ jepemeYee HeefC[lew: HetCee&~ le$e Dev³em³e DeLex mLeeveb
veemleerefle~
Minister : Your Majesty! Having given the vessel full of milk, it was suggested by me that our
assembly is full of scholars. There is no place for anybody else.
jepee : DeLe yeéïeCem³e GÊejb efkeÀceemeerled?

King : Then what was the reply of the brahmin?
cev$eer : lesve GÊeefjleb - ³eLee ogiOes Meke&Àje efJeueervee YeJeefle lem³e ceeOeg³e¥ ®e JeOe&³eles~ leLewJeenb HeefC[les<eg efveueer³e mLeem³eeefce,
meYee³ee: ceeOeg³e¥b ®e JeOe&ef³e<³eeefce~
Minister : He repliedas the sugar dissolves in milk and increases its sweetness, similarly I will get
fused in the scholars and will increase the sweetness of the assembly.
jepee : Denes ! DeodYetleb lem³eesÊejced~

King Ah! His answer is wonderful.
3. otle: : osJe ! keÀef½eod oefjê: YeJelees oMe&veÒeeLeea~

Messanger : Your Majesty! A certain poor man wants to meet you.
jepee : lJeefjleb meeojceeve³e leced~ (oefjê: ÒeefJeMeefle jepee He=®íefle) kegÀle: Deeie®íefme Yees:?
King : Bring him immediately with honour. (The poor man enters. King asks) Where have you
come from?
oefjê: : kewÀueemeeod Deeie®íeefce osJe~

Poor man : Your Majesty, I came from Kailasa.
jepee : ye´tefn DeefHe ve YeieJeeved efMeJe: mekegÀMeue:?

King : Tell (me), is that Lord Shiva doing well?
255
oefjê: : lem³e kegÀMeuelee³ee: ÒeÍve SJe ve Gosefle~ me leg efoJebiele:~
Poor man : The question of his well-being does not arise. He indeed has gone to heaven. (literaly-
died).
jepee : efkebÀ efoJebiele:? keÀLeced~ DemceeefYe: vewJe Þegleced~
King : What? Has (he) gone to heaven? (died?) How? It is not heard by us at all.
4. oefjê: : jepeved ! efMeJem³e cejCeb Je<e&MelekeÀeled HetJe&ceejyOeceemeerled~ DeOegvee Deef®ejcesJe meceeeqHleced Deie®íled~
Poor man : O king! The (procedure of) death of Lord Shiva had started before a century. Now
recently it has accomplished.
jepee : Dee½e³e&ced ! keÀLeb leled mecYeJeced?
King : Surprising! How is that possible?
oefjê: : Me=Ceesleg jepeved ! me efkeÀue nefjnjªHe:~ Dele: DeOe¥ Mejerjb nefj: DeLee&led YeieJeeved efJe<Ceg: Denjled~
Poor man : Listen, O King! He indeed is the combination of Hari (Lord Vishnu) and Har (Lord
Shiva). Therefore half of the body was taken away by Hari (i.e. Lord Vishnu).
jepee : Dev³eled DeOe&ced?
King : Remaining half?
oefjê: : me Hegve: DeOe&veejeréej: DeefHe lemceeled Dev³eoOe¥ HeeJe&leerosJeer Deve³eled~
Poor man : Moreover he is Ardhanareeshwar (DeOe&veejeréej = thegod with half body of a woman).
Therefore Goddess Parvati took away the remaining half.
5. oefjê: : efoJebielem³e efMeJem³e Deue¹eje: ®evê: ie²e meHe&jepe: JeemegefkeÀ: DeekeÀeMesve veerlee:~
Poor man : The ornaments (in the form of) the moon, Ganga, Vasuki the King of snakes, of Lord
Shiva who has gone to heaven were taken away by the sky.
jepee : lele: Hejced~
King : then what is it.
oefjê: : lele: Hejceemeved lem³e iegCee:~ leeved Dev³es efJeYep³e Deve³eved~
Poor man : Then there were his virtues. Having distributed (them), others took them.
jepee : kesÀ?
King : Who (took them)?
oefjê: : oeveMeerueleeb Goejleeb Jeerjleeb ®e YeJeeved Deve³eled~ Devles DeJeefMe<ì SkeÀ: SJe iegCe: lecesJe ie=nerlJee Denb YetueeskesÀ
Yećeeefce~ efYe#eeìveb keÀjesefce meoe~
Poor man : Your Majesty took away generosity, benevolence and valour. At the end, having taken
the only one remaining virtue, I am wandering on the earth. I am always wandering for
alms.
6. (Devev³eceevemeb efJeef®evle³evleb efvepemegHeg$eceJeOee³e& ceefn<eer ®evêceefle: He=®íefle~)
(Having seen her own son being engrossed in thinking with undivided attention, Queen Chandramati asks,)
®evêceefle: : Jelme ef®ejb peerJe ~ kesÀve keÀejCesve cueevecegKe: meef®evle: ¢M³emes?
Chandramati : Long live, dear child! Why do you seem dejected and worried?
³eMeesOej: : (mJeieleced) keÀLeefceoeveeR ËodMeu³eb efveJeso³eeefce~ efveJeso³es³eced~ YeJeleg (ÒekeÀeMeced) Decye ÒeeHlee³eeceg<eefme
mJeHveceskeÀceHeM³eced~
Yashodhar : (To himself) Now, how do I narrate my agony? I shall tell. Let it be. (Loudly), Mother, I
saw a dream at the time of dawn.
®evêceefle: : lesve efn melJejb keÀLe³e~
Chandramati : Then tell (that) immediately.
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256
³eMeesOej: : Me=Ceesleg keÀ½eve efveMee®ej: cece Je#eesosMes efve<eCCe:~ me Deen jep³eYeejb Heg$es efveOee³e ³eefleYet&lJee leHeesJeveceeÞe³e Fefle~
Yashodhar : Listen, some demon had sat on my chest. He said, having shouldered the responsibility of the
kingdom to the son, becoming an ascetic, resort to a penance grove.
7. (cevees©iCe: efceefuevo: - ÒeYeeles ÒeefleJesefMeveb Òeefle ielJee G®®ew: Dee¬eÀesMeefle~)

(Psychologically ill Milind-Having gone to the neighbour in the morning, shouts loudly)
efceefuevo: : meKes Heefj$ee³emJe Heefj$ee³emJe ceeced~ je$eew cece cegKeÜejsCe ceepee&jMeeJekeÀ: Gojs ÒeefJe<ì:~ Me=Ceg iegieg&je³eles~
Milind : O friend; save me, save me! At night a kitten entered my stomach through my mouth.
Listen, (it is) purring.
efveveeo: : Je³em³e ve ceepee&jMeeJekeÀ: Hejces<e JeeleefJekeÀej:~ efYe<eiedJejb Òeefle ie®íeJe~

Ninad : Friend, it’s not a kitten but it is gas trouble. Let us both go to the doctor.
efceefuevo: : ve ve efYe<eiJejb Òeefle Hejb Meu³eef¬eÀ³eeefJeMeejob Òeefle ievleJ³eced~

Milind : No, not to the doctor but (we should) go to a surgeon.
efveveeo: : mel³eb Keueg ve cetKe&peveef®eÊeb meceejeOes³eled~ ®eue lJej³ee~

Ninad : Indeed (it is) true (that) the mind of a fool can not be pleased. Come on quickly.
8. efYe<eiJej: : efkebÀ Jeoefme Gojs ceepee&jMeeJekeÀ: iegieg&je³eles?

Doctor : What do you say, a kitten is purring in stomach?
efceefuevo: : Hejb je$eew efkebÀ keÀjJeeefCe Denced?

Miling : But what should I do at night?
efYe<eiJej: : Sleod iegefìkeÀeÜ³eced~ SkeÀe lJelke=Àles SkeÀe ceepee&jMeeJekeÀm³e ke=Àles Me³evemegKecevegYeefJelegced~ (Dev³esÐeg: ©iCeeue³es)
Doctor : These are two pills. One is for you and one for the kitten, in order to experience the
pleasure of sleep. (Next day in the hospital)
efYe<eiJej: : Deef³e efceefuevo, GefÊe<þ~ Mem$eef¬eÀ³ee meHeÀueerYetlee~ HeM³e S<e ceepee&jMeeJekeÀ: leJe Gojs Deemeerled~ DeOegvee efveef½evlees
YeJe~
Doctor : O Milind, get up! The operation is successful. See this kitten was in your stomach. Now
be at ease.
efceefuevo: : (©efolemJejsCe) Hejb cece Gojs leg ke=À<Ceceepee&j: ÒeeefJeMeled, S<e leg éesle:~
Milind : (With a cranky voice) But the kitten entered my stomach, was black and this is white.
9. jepee : (mecevleeoJeueeskeÌ³e) metle, DekeÀefLeleesçefHe %ee³ele SJe ³eLee³eceeÞeceeYeesiemleHeesJevem³esefle~ (mleeskeÀcevevlejb ielJee)

leHeesJeveefveJeeefmeveecegHejesOees cee Yetled~ SleeJel³esJe jLeb mLeeHe³e ³eeJeoJelejeefce~
King : (Having seen around) Charioteer, though untold only, it is but understood that this is an
environment, of the penance grove. (Having gone a little inside), There should not be
inconvinience to the residents of the penance grove. Therefore stop the chariot just here
so that I (can) get down.
metle: : Oe=lee: Òeûene:~ DeJelejlJee³eg<ceeved~

Charioteer : The reigns are held. Let the long lived one alight.
jepee : (DeJeleer³e&) metle, efJeveerleJes<esCe ÒeJes<ìJ³eeefve leHeesJeveeefve veece~ Fob leeJeod ie=¿eleeced~ (Fefle metlem³eeYejCeeefve
Oeveg½eesHeveer³eeHe&³eefle~)
King : (Having stepped down) Charioteer, one should enter the penancegroves as it is known in
a modest attire. Therefore take this. (Thus hands the ornaments and bow over to the
charioteer.)
 From the play `DeefYe%eeveMeekegÀvleueced' written by `keÀeefueoeme'
257
10. Yeerce: : Dee³e&, cegáeleg ceeb #eCeceskebÀ YeJeeved~
Bheem : O noble one, leave me for a moment.
³egefOeefÿj: : efkeÀceHejceJeefMe<ìced?
Yudhishthir : What else has remained?
Yeerce: : Dee³e&, megcenoJeefMe<ìced~ meb³e®íeefce leeJeosve og³eexOeveog:Meemeve©efOejesef#elesve HeeefCevee Heeáeeu³ee og:MeemeveeJeke=À<ìb
kesÀMenmleced~
Bheem : Noble one, the most important has remained. I shall tie up the hair of Panchali, dragged
by Dusshasan, with this hand smeared by the blood of Duruyodhan and Dusshasan.
³egefOeefÿj: : melJejb ie®íleg YeJeeved~ DevegYeJeleg leHeeqmJeveer JesCeermebnejceneslmeJeced~
Yudhishthir : You should go immediately. Let that wretched lady experience the celebration of
binding up of the braided hair.
Yeerce: : YeJeefle HeeáeeuejepekeÀv³es efo<ìîee JeOe&mes efjHegkegÀue#e³esCe~
Bheem : O princess of Panchal, congratulations for the distruction of the family of enemy.
 From the play `JesCeermebnejced' written by `Yeìdìveeje³eCe'
11. keÀáegkeÀer : (menmee ÒeefJeM³e) Fob Jeemees³egieueced~

Chamberlain : (Having entered suddenly) This is a pair of clothes.
vee³ekeÀ: : (¢<ìe men<e&
Je ceelceieleced) efo<ìîee efme×ceeefYeJeeeq_ílecevesveeleefke&ÀleesHevelesve jkeÌleebMegkeÀ³egieuesve~
Hero : (Having seen, with joy to himself) Fortunately my desire is fulfilled by this pair of red
clothes, brought unexpectedly.
keÀáegkeÀer : osJ³ee, efce$eeJemegpevev³ee Òesef<eleced~ leoslelHeefjOeÊeeb kegÀceej:~
Chamberlain : (This is) Sent by the Queen, mother of Mitravasu. May the prince wear this.
vee³ekeÀ: : keÀáegefkeÀved GHeve³e~ (keÀáegkeÀer jkeÌleJemeveÜ³ecegHeve³eefle~ ie=nerlJee Deelceieleced~) meHeÀueerYetlees ces ceue³eJel³ee:
HeeefCeûen:~ (Heefj¬eÀc³e ÒekeÀeMeced) keÀáegefkeÀved iec³eleeced~ ceÜ®eveeoefYevevoveer³ee osJeer~
Hero : Chamberlain, bring (that) here, (Chamberlain brings the pair of red garments close.
Having taken them, to himself) My marriage with Malayvati has borne fruit. (Having
moved around, loudly) Chamberlain, you may go. May the queen be saluted on my
behalf.
 From the play `veeieevevoced' written by `Þeern<e&'
12. MeefJe&uekeÀ: : ceoefvekesÀ ! meceeéeefmeefn~

Sharvilaka : O Madanika! Take courage.
ceoefvekeÀe : (meceeéem³e) meenefmekeÀ ! ve Keueg lJe³ee cece keÀejCeeefoocekeÀe³e¥ kegÀJe&lee leeqmceved iesns keÀesçefHe J³eeHeeefole: Heefj#elees
Jee?
Madanika : (Recovering breath) O adventurous one! Have you not indeed killed or injured anybody
in that house while doing this improper act for me.
MeefJe&uekeÀ: : ceoefvekesÀ ! Yeerles megHles MeefJe&uekeÀ: ve Òenjefle~ levce³ee ve keÀef½eod J³eeHeeefolees veeefHe Heefj#ele:~
Sharvilaka : O Madanika! Sharvilaka does not strike the one who is frightened or asleep. So
anybody is neither killed nor injured by me.
ceoefvekeÀe : efÒe³eb efÒe³eced~
Madanika : Very good! Very good!
MeefJe&uekeÀ: : Dee: ogjelceved ®ee©oÊenlekeÀ~ De³eb ve YeJeefme~
Sharvilaka : O wicked Charudatta! You will be no more.
 From the play `ce=®íkeÀefìkeÀced' written by `MetêkeÀ'
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258
13. Yejle: : DeLe legu³es Heg$eefJeÒeJeemes keÀLecencejC³eb ve Òesef<ele:~
Bharat : When the seperation of son was considered the same then why wasn’t I sent to the
forest?
kewÀkesÀ³eer : peele ! ceeleguekegÀues Jele&ceevem³e Òeke=ÀefleYetmles efJeÒeJeeme:~

Kaikayi : O child! Your seperation as you were staying with your maternal uncle’s family, was
habituated.
Yejle: : DeLe ®elego&MeJe<ee&efCe efkebÀ keÀejCeceJesef#eleeefve~
Bharat : Then why were fourteen years planned (observed)?
kewÀkesÀ³eer : peele ! ®elego&Me efoJemee Fefle JekeÌlegkeÀece³ee He³ee&kegÀueËo³e³ee ®elego&MeJe<ee&Ceerl³egkeÌleced~
Kaikayi : Child! Fourteen years were uttered by (me) who was perplexed, desirous to say
fourteen days.
Yejle: : Deefmle HeeefC[l³eb mec³eied efJe®eejef³elegced~
Bharat : There is cleverness to think properly.
 From the play `Òeeflecee' written by `Yeeme'
14. efÒe³ebJeoe : ne efOekedÀ ne efOekedÀ! DeefÒe³ecesJe mebJe=Êeced~ keÀeqmceVeefHe HetpeenxçHeje×e Metv³eËo³ee MekegÀvleuee~ (HegjesçJeueeskeÌ³e)
S<e ogJee&mee: megueYekeÀesHees cenef<e&:~ leLee MeHlJee ogJee&j³ee iel³ee ÒeefleefveJe=Êe:~
Priyamvada : Oh alas! Oh alas! Indeed unpleasant has happened. Absent minded Shakuntala has
offended somebody worthy of reverence. (Having looked forward). This is Durvasa,
the quick tempered (easily irascible) great sage. Having cursed in that manner (he) has
returned with the irresistible gait.
Devemet³ee : keÀesçv³ees ngleJeneÎiOegb ÒeYeJeefle~ ie®í Heeo³ees: ÒeCec³e efveJele&³ewveb ³eeJeonceIeexokeÀcegHekeÀuHe³eeefce~
Anasuya : Who else but the fire is able to burn. Go (and) having bowed to his feet persuade him to
return while I (will) arrange the water for offering a respectful reception (to him)
efÒe³ebJeoe : leLee~ (Fefle efve<¬eÀevlee~)
Priyamvada : Alright (goes out).
From the play `DeefYe%eeveMeekegÀvleueced' written by `keÀeefueoeme'
15. jepee : lesve efn Òemlet³eleeb efJeJeeo:~

King : Then let the debate commence.
osJeer : ³eefo ceeb He=®íefme Sle³eesefJe&Jeeo SJe ces ve jes®eles~
Queen : If you ask me, I don’t at all like the debate between both of these.
ieCeoeme: : osefJe ve ceeb meceeveefJeÐele: HeefjYeJeveer³eced DeJeievlegcen&efme~
Ganadas : Your Ladyship, you should not consider me likely to be defeated by the one having
similar knowledge.
efJeot<ekeÀ: : YeJeefle HeM³eeefce GjYe´mebHeeleced~ efkebÀ cegOee Jesleveoevesve~
Jester : Your Highness, I (will) watch the collision (fight) of rams. Why pay them salary for
nothing?
osJeer : veveg keÀuenefÒe³eesçefme~
Queen : Indeed you are fond of quarrel.
 From the play `ceeueefJekeÀeeqiveefce$eced' written by `keÀeefueoeme'
259
ÒeefleoMe& - ke=ÀefleHeef$ekeÀe
mece³e: 3 nesje$e³eced~ SketÀCe iegCe: 80
ÒeLece: efJeYeeie: – ieÐeced~
(DeJeyeesOeveced, MeyomecHeefÊe:, He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced)
ÒeMve 1.De. ieÐeebMe HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìe: ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~
De 1. DeJeyeesOeveced~ (kesÀçefHe 2 ke=Àleer kegÀ©le) [1]
i. Gef®eleb keÀejCeb ef®elJee JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&Kele~
mewyesefj³eeosMele: ¬eÀewáee: Deeie®íefvle~ ³ele: _______.
le$e Jemevleleg&: Deefmle~ / le$e Meerleleg&: Deefmle~
ii. HetCe&JeekeÌ³esve GÊejb efueKele~
keÀ: Heef#eefJeMes<e: veeceMes<eleeb iele:? [1]
iii. JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&efKelJee mel³eb Jee Demel³eefceefle efueKele~
kesÀJeueosJeje<ìêr³eesÐeeveb ÒeeefCeveeceYe³eejC³eced~ [1]
SleeJeod efJeMeeueb Jeveb ê<ìgb efÜ$ee: efovee: ve He³ee&Hlee:, ³eleesçm³e #es$eb efJemleerCe¥ JewefJeO³eHetCe¥ ®e~ efJeefJeOemJeªHeeCeeb Keieeveeb ke=Àles
efJeefJeOeÒekeÀejkeÀeefCe mLeueeefve De$e efveefce&leeefve~ mLeueHeef#eCeeb Meg<keÀe JevemLeueer peueefJeneieeLe¥ peuemLeueer, DeevetHeb Jee mLeueceefHe ®e
Je=#eKeieeveeceefOeJeemeYetlee: ceneJe=#ee: DeefHe De$e efJeÐevles~ vewkeÀe: meej*dieeieeje: efJeefJeOeJeCez: Keiew: DeeJeemeeLe&ce*dieerke=Àlee: De$e~
Je=#eHeef#eCe: peueHeef#eCe: DeefHe ®e le=CeHeef#eCeesçefHe De$e yengmebK³e³ee Jemeefvle~ les<eeb ef$eMele<eìd<eef<ìefceleeM®e Òepeele³e: megKesve Jemeefvle
¬eÀer[efvle ®e~ efleefÊejme¢Mee: le=CeHeef#eCe: ¬eÀer[vle: ¢M³evles~ Je=#es<eg ef®e$eyeueekeÀeveeb kegÀueeefve keÀuekeÀueb kegÀJe&efvle He³e&ìkeÀeveeb ®esleebefme
njefvle~ efJeefJeOeÒekeÀejkeÀe: ¬eÀewáee: le=Ces<eg Ye#³eb ieJes<eceeCee: otjle: ve³eveHeLecee³eeefvle~ peues<eg Keieeveeb yenJe: peeefleefJeMes<ee:
efJenjvle: ¢M³evles~ MJesle: ®eceme®eáet: Fefle Heef#eefJeMes<e: meefJeMes<eb ue#³eles~ Dev³esçefHe Heef#eCeesç$e MeerleJeemeeLe¥ osMeevlejeoefHe
Dee³eeefvle~ mewyesefj³eeosMeeled Deeie®ívle: Meerleleez Jemevle: ¬eÀewáee: DeOegvee veeceMes<eleeb ielee: Fefle leg og:KekeÀjb ueppeemHeoceefHe~
ueÎeKeÒeevleeoefHe vewkesÀ Keiee Deeiel³e efncemece³es Jemeefvle~ Sles<eg mLeueevleefjleeved Keieeved ê<ìbg les<eeb efJe<e³es DeefOekebÀ %eelegb He³e&ìkeÀe:
leLee DeY³eemekeÀe: yengmebK³e³ee De$e Deeie®íefvle osMeefJeosMesY³e:~ les<eeceO³e³eveeLe¥ Jeue³ee*dkeÀveceefHe ke=Àleb Jele&les Heef#eefce$ew:~
De 2. DeJeyeesOeveced~ (keÀe: DeefHe 3 ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~)
i. efjkeÌlemLeeveHetefle¥ kegÀ©le~ [1]
1. Dev³esçefHe = _______ +_______ ~ (Dev³e: + DeefHe / Dev³es + DeefHe / Dev³ee + efHe)
2. Heef#eCeesç$e = _______ +_______ ~ (Heef#eCe: + De$e / Heef#eCes + De$e / Heef#eCee + De$e)
ii. mecetnslejb Heob ef®evegle~ [1]
1. ®esleebefme, ceveebefme, ñeesleebefme~ 2. DeeJeeme:, menJeeme:, efveJeeme:~
iii. ce¡et<eele: Gef®eleb efJeMes<eCeb ef®elJee cesueveb kegÀ©le~ [1]
efJeMes<eCeced efJeMes<³eced
_______ ceneJe=#ee:~
_______ Keieeved~
(Deeie®ívle:, KeieeveeceefOeJeemeYetlee:, ieJes<eceeCee:, mLeueevleefjleeved)
iv. ieÐeebMes Deeieles nslJeLe&keÀ-OeelegmeeefOele-DeJ³e³es _______, _______ ~ [1]
De 3. mJecele-DeefYeJ³eeqkeÌle:~ [2]
YeJeleeb Heefjmejs Heef#emebj#eCeb keÀLeb keÀle&J³eced Fefle efJe<e³es 30/40 Meyow: ceeO³eceYee<e³ee efueKele~
260
260
ÒeefleoMe&- ke=ÀefleHeef$ekeÀe
ÒeMve 1.ye. ieÐeebMe HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìe: ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~
ye 1. DeJeyeesOeveced~ (kesÀçefHe 2 ke=Àleer kegÀ©le) [1]
i. Gef®eleb keÀejCeb ef®elJee JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&Kele~
_______ mJeeceer Heueeef³elegceejYele~
(keÀefþveesç³eb Òeme²:Fefle celJee / J³ee³eece: DeeJeM³ekeÀ: Fefle celJee)
ii. keÀ: kebÀ Jeoefle? [1]
èfveYe&³ele³ee leeved Jeevejeved DeefYecegKees YeJe~'
iii. JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&efKelJee mel³eb Jee Demel³eefceefle efueKele~ [1]
Jeeveje: ³ee®ekebÀ Heer[³eefvle~
YeejleYećeCemece³es SkeÀoe mJeeceer efJeJeskeÀevevoceneso³e: JeejeCemeeR ÒeeHe~ le$e DeVeHetCee&³ee: ceefvojb ielJee ÒeCec³e ®e me leeb
mcejved efveJele&ceeve: ceeiex efkeÀceefHe efJemce³epevekeÀcevJeYeJeled~ ceeie&m³e SkeÀle: Deemeerled keÀM®eve le[eie: DeHejle: ®e GVelee efYeefÊekeÀe~
lesve ceeiexCe ie®ílee mJeeefcevee %eeleb ³eled kesÀ®eve Jeeveje: lem³e He=<þle: Devegie®ívleerefle~ ³eoe mJeeceer efle<þefle leoe lesçefHe Jeeveje:
efle<þefvle~ ³eoe me ®eueefle leoe Jeeveje: lecevegie®ívleerefle %eeleb mJeeefcevee~
leeved ceeiee&od otjerkeÀleg¥ mJeeefcevee HeoÒenejm³eeefYeve³e: ke=Àle: leoe les ob<ìgceOeeJeved~ keÀefþveesç³eb Òeme*die: Fefle celJee Yeerle: me: lJej³ee
Heueeef³elegceejYele~ Jeeveje DeefHe leced DevJeOeeJeved~ mebYeévleb mJeeefceveb Heuee³eceeveb ¢<ìdJee ceeiex Deemeerve: keÀesçefHe ³ee®ekeÀ: G®®ewjYee<ele, `Dejs
mebv³eeefmeved, Deueb Heuee³evesve~ efveYe&³ele³ee leeved Jeevejeved DeefYecegKees YeJe~ lesve les Jeeveje: Yeerlee: ve lJeeb Heer[ef³e<³eefvle~'
leoekeÀC³e& efveM®e³eb ke=ÀlJee mJeeceer efveM®eue: DeefYecegKe: peele: lesve les Yeerlee: Jeeveje: otjb Heueeef³elee:~
ye 2. Meyo%eeveced~ (keÀe: DeefHe 3 ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~)
i. meefvOeefJeûenb kegÀ©le~ ye 3.He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced~

leoekeÀC³e& = _______ +_______ ~ [1] ³eLee¬eÀceb Ieìveeb efueKele~ [2]
i. JeevejeCeeced DevegOeeJeveced~
ii. efJeueesceMeyoew ef®evegle~ [1]
ii. DeeHeo: efvejekeÀjCeced~
He=<þle: - _______ ~ (Hegjle:, meceerHele:, GYe³ele:)
iii. ceefvojoMe&veced~
DeefYecegKe: - _______ ~ (meccegKe:, Heje*dcegKe:, DeOeescegKe:)
iv. ³ee®ekeÀÜeje GodyeesOeveced~
iii. ieÐeebMes Deeieles efJeMes<eCes efueKele~ [1]
³ee®ekeÀ: _______~ efYeefÊekeÀe _______ ~
iv. ieÐeebMes Deeieles Üs HetJe&keÀeueJee®ekeÀOeelegmeeefOelelJeevle-DeJ³e³es~ [1]
_______~, _______ ~
keÀ. mebJeeoebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìe: ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~

keÀ.1. DeJeyeesOeveced~ (kesÀçefHe 2 ke=Àleer kegÀ©le~)
i. Gef®eleb He³ee&³e ef®elJee JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&Kele~ [1]
DeJee&®eerve ceneje<ì^m³e Yeei³ejs<ee Deefmle _______ ~
(keÀesje[er-Deeweq<CekeÀer Tpee&ÒekeÀuHe:, keÀes³evee-peueefJeÐeglÒekeÀuHe:)
efvemeiee&led ÒeeHle Tpee& veece _______ Tpee&~
(DeHeejcHeefjkeÀer / HeejcHeefjkeÀer)
ii. HetCe&JeekeÌ³esve GÊejb efueKele~ [1]
ieÐeebMes GefuueefKeleeefve ceneYetleeefve efueKele~
iii. JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&efKelJee mel³eb Jee Demel³eefceefle efueKele~
meewj-Tpee& DeHeejcHeefjkeÀer Tpee&~ [1]
261
Þes³ee  efvemeiee&led ÒeeHlee DeHeejcHeefjkeÀer Tpee& leg Dece³ee&oe YeJeefle~

HeeLe&:  met³e&:, HeJeve:, peueefcel³esleeefve ceneYetleeefve~ Sleeefve DeHeejcHeefjkeÀeefve Tpee&meeOeveeefve DeefHe Tpee¥ efvecee&legb meceLee&efve~
ieesce³eeled, HeCee&JeMes<eeod, DeJekeÀej®®e pewefJekeÀJee³eg: ÒeYeJeefle leLee
SjC[yeerpeevceOegkeÀyeerpeeoer#eggoC[eJeMes<ee®®e pewefJekeÀlewueb efveceea³eles~ DeCegY³eesçefHe Tpee& ueY³eles~
Þes³ee  leLeeefHe Sles<eg meewjb ñeesle: DeHeefjefceleced De#e³eb, Òeot<eCecegkeÌleb ®e~ keÀesje[er Fl³e$e Deewef<CekeÌ³ee: Tpee&³ee: ÒekeÀuHe: leLee
ìê@cyesleejeHegjmLeew Üew DeCegefJeÐegled-ÒekeÀuHeew Òeefme×ew~keÀes³evee-peue-efJeÐeglÒekeÀuHemleg DeJee&®eerveceneje<ì^m³e Yeei³ejs<ewJe~
keÀ 2. Meyo%eeveced~ (keÀe: DeefHe 3 ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~)

i. ®elegLe&Heob efueKele~ [1]
DeCegY³eesçefHe = DeCegY³e: + DeefHe:: DeJekeÀje®®e = _______ + _______~
ii. He³ee&³eMeyo:~ [1]
Yeeveg:, Jee³eg: Fl³eLex ieÐeebMes ³eesefpeleew Meyoew efueKele~
iii. efjkeÌlemLeeves Üs efJeMes<eCes efueKele~ [1]
_______, _______meewjb ñeesle:~
iv. ieÐeebMes Deeieles <e<þîevleHeos _______, _______~ [1]
keÀ 3. He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced~
ceneje<ì^s efJeÐeceeveeved Tpee&ÒekeÀuHeeved peeuejsKeeef®e$es efueKele~
keÀesje[er
ìê@cyes ceneje<ì^s Tpee&ÒekeÀuHee: peueefJeÐegled.
leejeHegjced .
efÜleer³e:: efJeYeeie: – HeÐeced~

(He=LekeÌkeÀjCeb, mHe<ìkeÀjCeb, MeyomecHeefÊe:, DevJe³eHetefle&, mcejCeb, Je=Êe%eeveced~)
ÒeMve 2.De. HeÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìe: ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~
De 1. He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced~
ce¡et<eele: Gef®eleeved Meyoeved ef®elJee Gef®ele mlecYes efueKele~ [2]
MekeÌ³eced DeMekeÌ³eced
(efmekeÀleeefYe: meslegyevOeveced, DeO³e³evesve efJeÐeeÒeeeqHle:, HeÀuekesÀ ef®e$ejsKeeìveced, J³eeseqcve ef®e$ekeÀuHevee)

efveye&vOeHe=<ì: me ®e leb Me¬eÀesçJeeoerled efÜpeeke=Àefle:~ le®í¦lJee lecegJee®ewJeb Me¬eÀesçLe efÜpeªHeOe=kedÀ~
meslegb yeOveeefce ie*diee³eeb leeje³e ÒeeefCeveeefceefle~~1~~ ³eÐewJeb Jeseqlme leod efJeÐeeb efJevee Heeþb efJevee Þegleced ~~3~~
leleesçye´Jeerled leHeesolle: mesleg: efkebÀ cetKe& yeO³eles~ keÀmceeod Je´leesHeJeemeeefoefYemlJeb meeOeef³elegcegÐele:~
ie*diee³eeceesIene³ee&efYe: efmekeÀleeefYe: keÀoe®eve~~2~~ F³eb MeMeefJe<eeCes®íe J³eeseqcve Jee ef®e$ekeÀuHevee~~4~~
De.2. mHe<ìerkeÀjCeced~
`MeMeefJe<eeCes®íe' Dem³ee: keÀuHevee³ee: mHe<ìerkeÀjCeb ceeO³eceYee<e³ee efueKele~ [2]
262
262
ÒeMve 2. ye. HeÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìs ke=Àleer kegÀ©le~
1. keÀoefLe&lem³eeefHe efn Oew³e&Je=les - 2. meoe meodûevLeeveeb ÞeJeCeceveves ³es efJeoOeles
ve& MekeÌ³eles Oew³e&iegCe: Òecee<ìg&ced~ ve³evles Jee keÀeueb keÀefJeke=ÀleefJeveesow: Òecegefolee:~
DeOeescegKem³eeefHe ke=Àlem³e JeÚs- Yećeb otjerkegÀJe&efvle ®e meogHeosMesve kegÀefOe³eeb
vee&Oe: efMeKee ³eeefvle keÀoeef®eosJe~~ mJe³eb efveYeé&vlelJeeled ÒeYegHeojleemles megke=Àefleve:~~
ye.1. Meyo%eeveced~
i. efJeueesceMeyoew efueKele~ [1]
DeOeescegKe: - _______~ keÀoeef®eled - _______~
ii. Üs efJeMes<eCes efueKele~ megke=Àefleve: - _______, _______~ [1]
ye. 2. HeÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efjkeÌlemLeeveeefve Hetjef³elJee ÒeLeceÍueeskeÀm³e DevJe³eb Hegveefue&Kele~ [2]
keÀoefLe&lem³eeefHe Oew³e&Je=les: _______ Òecee<ìg&ced _______ MekeÌ³eles~ DeOeescegKem³eeefHe ke=Àlem³e JeÚs: _______ keÀoeef®eosJe
_______ ve ³eeefvle~
ÒeMve 2. keÀ. DeOeesoÊes<eg megYeeef<eles<eg Üs megYeeef<eles Meg×s HetCex ®e efueKele~ [4]
1. ³em³e ve _______ ye=nmHeefle:~~

2. ³eLee íe³eeleHeew _______ lejced~~
3. DeCegHetJe¥ _______ kegÀ©~~
ÒeMve 2. [. Je=Êeveece ef®evegle~ [1]
ie=”vleg meJex ³eefo Jee ³eLes<ìb veeefmle #eefle: keÌJeeefHe keÀJeeréejeCeeced~
jlves<eg meJex<eg yeng<Jecel³ezjÐeeefHe jlveekeÀj SJe efmevOeg:~~
Dem³e ÍueeskeÀm³e Je=Êeveece _______ Fefle~
(FvêJeýee / GHesvêJeýee / ieerefle:)
le=leer³e: efJeYeeie:  mLetueJee®eveced~
(ieÐeced  DeJeyeesOeveced, He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced~)
ÒeMve 3. ieÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìe: ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~
De. DeJeyeesOeveced~
i. JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&efKelJee mel³eb Jee Demel³eefceefle efueKele~ j*dieJ³eeflekeÀjw: ef®e$em³e MeesYee ve JeOe&les~ [1]
ii. SkeÀHeosve GÊejb efueKele~ YeeJeeveeb ef®e$eCeb keÀLeb keÀle&J³eced? [1]
ef®e$ekeÀuee³eeb JeCe&efJev³eemes SJeb ef®e$ekeÀejm³e Hejer#ee YeJeefle vewHegC³eb ®e DeeefJe<ke=Àleb YeJeefle~ MJesle:, jkeÌle:, Heerle:, ke=À<Ce;, nefjleM®ewles He_®e
ÒeOeeveJeCee&: efJeefolee:~ efÜ$eeCeeb meeqcceÞeCesve DeJeevlejJeCee&veeb me*dK³ee DeieefCelee Jele&les~ Hejb mebefceÞeCeeLe¥ M³eeceieewjJeCeez DeleerJe
cenÊJeHetCeez~ j*dieJ³eeflekeÀjw: ef®e$em³e MeesYee JeOe&les~ Hejceeqmceved efJe<e³es ef®e$ekeÀejm³e keÀuHekeÀlee SJe DeeJeM³ekeÀer~
ef®e$emet$eefJeJejCemece³es ceeke&ÀC[s³ecegefvevee Dee³eecees®íê³eceeveJeCe&veb ke=Àleced~ ef®e$es m$eerHeg©<e³ees: owI³e&ced, Godielelee leLee ®e Mejerjm³e
De*dieÒel³e*dieced Fl³esles<eeb ef®e$emet$eced Fefle meb%ee~ Fob meJe¥ ÒeceeefCeleb YeJesled~ ³elees efn HeefjceeCesve efJevee ef®e$eceekeÀ<e&kebÀ ve YeJeefle~ DeefHe ®e
keÀeJ³eMeem$es ³es Me=*dieejJeerjkeÀ©Ceeo³e: veJejmee: JeefCe&lee: les SJe ef®e$es ÒekeÀefìlee: YeJes³eg~ jmeeveeb ef®e$eCebef®e$es ®ewlev³eb efvecee&efle~
De*dieefJeYe*diew: Ëo³em³e YeeJee: ÒekeÀefìlee: YeJeefvle~ YeeJeeveeb ef®e$eCeb veJejmeevegketÀueb keÀle&J³eced~ YeeJe³egkeÌleb ef®e$eb ÒeYeeJekeÀeefj YeJeefle~
ye. He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced~
ce_pet<eele: 4 Gef®eleeved Meyoeved ef®elJee mlecYeHetjCeb kegÀ©le~ [2]
ÒeOeeveJeCeez mebefceÞeCeeLe¥ cenÊJeHetCeez JeCeez
________ ________
________ ________
(nefjle:, keÀ<ee³e:, ieewj:, keÀHeesle:, Heerle:, M³eece:)
263
®elegLe&: efJeYeeie:  uesKevekeÀewMeueced~
ÒeMve 4. ³eLeeefveoxMeb ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~ (kesÀJeueb 3 GHeÒeMvee: uesKeveer³ee:~)
De. Heefj®ísoHetefle&:~ [5]
ce_pet<eele: Gef®eleeved Meyoeved ef®elJee efjkeÌlemLeeveeefve Hetjef³elJee Heefj®ísob Hegveefue&Kele~
DeÐelJes ne@keÀer¬eÀer[e peveeveeb ueeskeÀefÒe³ee ¬eÀer[e Jele&les~ MeleceerìjHeefjefceles efJeMeeues ________ SkeÀeqmceved He#es
SkeÀeoMe ¬eÀer[keÀeveeced DeHejeqmceved He#es ®e ________ Flemlele: OeeJeleeb ¢M³eced DeleerJe ceveesneefj~ ³eoe efveHegCe¬eÀer[kesÀve
veer³eceeve: keÀvogkeÀ: HejHe#eieesues ÒeefJeMeefle leoe oMe&keÀe: keÀjleueOJeefveb kegÀJe&vle: ________ Glmeenb JeOe&³eefvle~ ³e: oue:
DeefOekeÀeved ieesuekeÀeved keÀjesefle me efJepe³eer YeJeefle~ ________ ne@keÀerÒeefle³eesefieleeveeb mecee®eejeved DeveskesÀ pevee: Me=CJeefvle
DeLe ®e otjoMe&ve³ev$esY³eesçefHe ue#eMe:oMe&keÀe: ¬eÀer[keÀeveeb Kesue®eeleg³e¥ ¢<ìdJee Òemeeroefvle~ ne@keÀer¬eÀer[e Yeejleer³eeveeb
jeef<ì^³ee ¬eÀer[e~ Yeejlesve Dee@efueefcHekeÀÒeefle³eesefieleemeg mJeCe&HeokebÀ ________~
(ueyOeced, DeekeÀeMeJeeefCe³ev$eeled, ¬eÀer[e*dieCes, efJepeef³eHe#em³e, SkeÀeoMe¬eÀer[keÀeveeced)
ye. efveyevOeuesKeveced~ [5]
3 He³ee&³es<eg 1 efJe<e³eced DeefOeke=Àl³e 5 JeekeÌ³eelcekebÀ efveyevOeb efueKele~
Je=ÊeHe$eeefCe, efJepe³eeoMeceer, J³ee³eecem³e cenÊJeced~
keÀ. mebmke=ÀleevegJeeo:~ [5]
8 JeekeÌ³es<eg 5 JeekeÌ³eeveeb mebmke=ÀleYee<e³ee DevegJeeob kegÀ©le~
i. {ie HeeTme Hee[leele. i. Clouds rain. i. yeeoue Heeveer yejmeeles nQ~
ii. mecegêe®es HeeCeer Keejì Demeles. ii. Sea-water is salty. ii. meeiej keÀe peue vecekeÀerve neslee
nw~
iii. legP³ee YeeJee®es veeJe meebie. iii. Tell your brother’s name. iii. DeeHekesÀ YeeF& keÀe veece yeleeFS~
iv. ns leguee keÀesCeer meebefieleues? iv. Who told you this? iv. ³en legcns efkeÀmeves yelee³ee?
v. ner HegÀues DeeCeueer Deensle. v. These flowers are brought. v. ³es HetÀue uee³es nQ~
vi. JeeIe ieJele Keele veener. vi. A tiger does not eat grass. vi. yeeIe Ieeme veneR Keelee nw~
vii. let leer yeeleceer Jee®eueerme keÀe? vii. Have you read that news? vii. letves Jen mecee®eej Heæ{e keÌ³ee?
viii. v³ee³eeOeerMeeves DeHejeO³eeuee viii. The judge should punish viii. v³ee³eeOeerMe ceneso³e DeHejeOeer
the offender.
Meemeve keÀjeJes. keÀes Meemeve keÀjs~
[. JeekeÌ³ej®evee~
i. Oeeletveeb Òe³eesie: - ®eleg<eg& Oeeleg<eg 3 Oeeletved Òe³egp³e 3 JeekeÌ³eeefve mebmke=ÀleYee<e³ee efueKele~ [3]
1. ©®ed 1 Dee. He. 2. oe 1 He. He 3. efJe  jced 1 He. He. 4. keÀLed 10 G. He.
ii.DeMegef×mebMeesOeveced - DeJ³e³eeefve Òe³egp³e jef®eles<eg 4 JeekeÌ³es<eg 2 JeekeÌ³e³ees: DeMegef×mebMeesOeveb kegÀ©le~ [2]
1. lemcew ieCeHeefleb vece:~ 2. ceneceeie&m³e GYe³ele: Je=#ee: meefvle~
3. jesoveeod Deueced~ 4. ceelee men yeeefuekeÀe Meeueeb ie®íefle~
Heáece: efJeYeeie:  J³eekeÀjCeced-GHe³eespevekeÀewMeueced~
ÒeMve 5. ³eLeeefveoxMeb ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~ (kesÀJeueb 5 GHeÒeMvee: uesKeveer³ee:~)
De. ef¬eÀ³eeHeoªHew: DeeJeefueHetjCeced~ (8 He³ee&³es<eg 6 He³ee&³ee: uesKeveer³ee:~) [3]
meJee&efCe ªHeeefCe le=leer³eHeg©<e-SkeÀJe®evem³e uesKeveer³eeefve~
Oeeleg: efÜleer³eYeefJe<³elkeÀeue: Hejes#eYetlekeÀeue: Jele&ceevekeÀeue: ÒeLeceYetlekeÀeue: Dee%eeLe&: efJeO³eLe&:
ke=À 8 Dee.He. _______ ®e¬esÀ _______ _______ kegÀ©leeced _______
ieced 1 He.He _______ _______ ie®íefle _______ _______ ie®ísled
264
264
ye. veece + meJe&veecveebªHew: DeeJeefueHetjCeced~ (8 He³ee&³es<eg 6 He³ee&³ee: uesKeveer³ee:~) [3]
efJeYeeqkeÌle: Case SkeÀJe®eveced efÜJe®eveced yengJe®eveced

meHleceer Locative Þeerceefle _______ _______
le=leer³ee Instrumental _______ JeeiY³eeced _______
®elegLeea Dative _______ _______ DemceY³eced / ve:
<e<þer Genetive meJe&m³ee: _______ _______
keÀ. OeelegmeeefOeleefJeMes<eCew: keÀes<þkeÀHetefle&~ (8 He³ee&³es<eg 6 He³ee&³ee: uesKeveer³ee:~) [3]
keÀce&. Yet. Oee. efJe., keÀ. efJe. Oee. efJe., keÀle&. Yet. Oee. efJe., keÀle&. Je. keÀe. Oee. efJe.,
Past Passive Potential Passive Past Active Participle Present Active Participle
Participle Participle
(ÒeeHlee, DeeveerleJeeved, ievleJ³e:, ke=Àl³e:, Yee<eceeCe:, efueKevleer, oÊeced, HeerleJeleer~)

[. meceemee:~ (8 He³ee&³e<eg 6 He³ee&³ee: uesKeveer³ee:~) [3]
efJeûenJeekeÌ³eeveeb meceemeveeceefYe: men cesueveced~
i. megKeb ®e og:Keb ®e~ keÀce&Oeej³e:~
ii. Guueemesve men ³eLee m³eeled leLee~ ve_ed lelHeg©<e:~
iii. MeeqkeÌleced Devegme=l³e~ yengJeérefn:~
iv. ef®evleves ceive:~ Òeeefo lelHeg©<e:~
v. ve efÒe³eced~ FlejslejÜvÜ:~
vi. Decyejced SJe De*dieCeced~ meHleceer lelHeg©<e:~
vii. efJeMes<esCe K³eele:~ DeJ³e³eerYeeJe:~
viii. veerue: keÀCþ: ³em³e me:~ ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe men yengJeérefn:~
F. JeekeÌ³eHeefjJele&veced~ (4 He³ee&³e<eg 3 He³ee&³ee: uesKeveer³ee:~) [3]
i. ce³ee ®eerJejced Ghe³eesefpeleced~ (Òe³eesieHeefjJele&veb kegÀ©le~) (Change the voice.)
ii. veäs keÀejCes kegÀle: keÀe³eexlHeefÊe:~ (³eefo - leefn& Ghe³egp³e JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&Kele~)
(Use ³eefo- - leefn& and rewrite the sentence.)
iii. jeäÔJepe: ceeb keÀerefle&keÀLee: mceej³eefle~ (keÀle&=mLeeves Denced Ghe³egp³e JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&Kele~)
(Rewrite the sentence using Denced as the subject.)
iv. YeJeeved meÊJejced Ghe®eejb keÀjesleg~ (YeJeeved Fl³em³e mLeeves lJeced Ghe³egp³e JeekeÌ³eb Hegveefue&Kele~)
(Rewrite the sentence using lJeced in place of YeJeeved)
HeÀ. me*dK³eeJee®ekeÀe:~ efjkeÌlemLeeveHetefle&:~ (4 He³ee&³e<eg 3 He³ee&³ee: uesKeveer³ee:~) [3]
i. veJeje$eb veece _______ je$eerCeeb meceenej:~ (9)
ii. HeeC[Jes<eg Depeg&ve: _______~ (3je) (3rd)
iii. _______ HegjeCeeefve Òeefme×eefve~ (18)
iv. efHeleecener efovem³e _______ Yeespeveb keÀjesefle~ (SkeÀoe once)
265
<eÿ: efJeYeeie:  DevegJeeokeÀewMeueced~

ÒeMve 6. ³eLeeefveoxMeb ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le ~
De. mebmke=ÀleieÐeebMeb HeefþlJee ceeO³eceYee<e³ee DevegJeeob kegÀ©le~ [4]
jeF&ìdyevOJees: Òe³eesieeod DeäJe<e&HetJe¥ YeejÜepecegefvevee efueefKelem³e `³ev$emeJe&mJeced' veecve: ûevLeeOeejsCe

efMeJekeÀj-yeeHetpeer-leUHeosveecvee kesÀveef®eod Jew%eeefvekesÀve efiejieeJemecegêleìs meHeÀuele³ee efJeceeve-G·eve-Òe³eesie: ke=Àle:~
Òe³eesiemece³es ye@. pe³ekeÀj:, cenejepe: me³eeefpeje³e-iee³ekeÀJee[: Fl³eeo³e: ceev³eJeje:GheefmLelee:~ ogozJesve S<ee cenÊJeHetCee&
Ieìvee ogue&ef#ele peelee~ leUHeosceneso³esve efJeceevem³e FvOevelJesve jme: (mercury) leLee met³e&MeeqkeÌle: (solar energy)
Ghe³eesefpeles~ mecÒeefle veemee (NASA) mebmLeeefHe lem³ee: DeJekeÀeMe³eeveeveeb ke=Àles leosJe FvOeveced Ghe³eespe³eefle~
ye. mebmke=ÀleHeÐeebMeb HeefþlJee ceeO³eceYee<e³ee DevegJeeob kegÀ©le ~ [4]
F#eesjûeel¬eÀceMe: HeJe&efCe HeJe&efCe ³eLee jmeefJeMes<e: ~

leodJelmeppevecew$eer efJeHejerleeveeb leg efJeHejerlee ~~1~~
Me$egYeeJeefmLeleeved ³emleg keÀjesefle JeMeJeefle&ve: ~
Òe%eeÒe³eesiemeeceL³ee&led me Metj: me ®e HeefC[le: ~~2~~
keÀ. mebmke=ÀleveeìîeebMeb HeefþlJee ceeO³eceYee<e³ee DevegJeeob kegÀ©le ~ [4]

jepee - lesve efn Òemlet³eleeb efJeJeeo: ~
osJeer - ³eefo ceeb He=®íefme Sle³eesefJe&Jeeo SJe ces ve jes®eles~
ieCeoeme: - osefJe, ve ceeb meceeveefJeÐele: HeefjYeJeveer³eced DeJeievlegcen&efme ~
efJeot<ekeÀ: - YeJeefle, HeM³eeefce GjYe´mebHeeleced~ efkebÀ cegOee Jesleveoevesve ?
osJeer - veveg keÀuenefÒe³eesçefme~
efJeYeeiee: efJekeÀuHejefnleced meefJekeÀuHeced

ieÐeced 21 27
HeÐeced 13 15
mLetueJee®eveced 04 04
uesKeveced 15 20
J³eekeÀjCeced 15 18
DeHeefþleced 12 12
SkeÀef$elee: iegCee: 80 96
mebefJeOeeve lekeÌlee
efJeYeeieevegmeeefj iegCeefJeYeepeveced GefÎäevegmeeefj iegCeefJeYeepeveced ÒekeÀejevegmeeefj iegCeefJeYeepeveced
ieÐeced 21 %eeveced 10 Jemlegefveÿ 37
HeÐeced 13 DeekeÀueveced 09 ueIetÊejer 17
mLetueJee®eveced 04 Ghe³eespeveced 31 oerIeexÊejer 26
uesKeveced 15 keÀewMeueced 30 80
J³eekeÀjCeced 15 80
DeHeefþleced 12
80
266
266

SSC Board Sanskrit Model Question Paper.

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SSC Board Sanskrit Model Question Paper.

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Based on New Paper Pattern of Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher

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Best of luck to all the aspirants!

De 2. Meyo%eeveced~ (keÀe: DeefHe 3 ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~) 3

ye 2. Meyo%eeveced~ (keÀe: DeefHe 3 ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~) 3

ÒeMve 1. keÀ. ieÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìe: ke=Àleer: kegÀ©le~

DeJeyeesOevem³e ke=Àle³e: i, ii, iii ke=Àle³e: Òe<ìJ³ee:~

ÒeMve 2. ye. HeÐeebMeb HeefþlJee efveefo&<ìs ke=Àleer kegÀ©le~

mHe<ìerkeÀjCeced – HeÐeebMem³e ceO³eJeefle&keÀuHeveeb / mebkeÀuHeveeb ceeO³eceYee<e³ee mHe<ìb kegÀ©le~

®elegLe&: efJeYeeie:- uesKevekeÀewMeueced~

Heáece: efJeYeeie:- J³eekeÀjCeced – Ghe³eespevekeÀewMeueced~

iv. lJeced  YeJeeved Fefle HeefjJele&veced ~ (interchange lJeced YeJeeved)

4. DeeeqlcekeÀer mecHeod~ Story 46 Heáece: efJeYeeie: J³eekeÀjCeced GHe³eespevekeÀewMeueced~

3. veceeefce je<ì^OJepeced~ 154 4. me*dK³eeuesKeveced~ 236

le=leer³e: efJeYeeie: mLetueJee®eveced DeJeyeesOeveced~ <e<þ: efJeYeeie: DeHeefþleced-DevegJeeokeÀewMeueced~

01 DeveIee&: <e[d JewÐee:~

SkeÀeqmceved efoves lemcew DevevleYeÆJewÐem³e efJe<e³es kesÀve + DeefHe keÀefLeleced~

DeJeyeesOeveced~ 4. ke=ÀHe³ee _______ Devevlejb HeodY³eecesJe Deeie®íleg~

6. Megef®eYet&le: meesceMecee& kegÀ$e Òel³eeieleJeeved? 2. lesve OeefvekesÀve melJejb mevosMe: Òesef<ele:~

Ans: meesceMecee& JeefCekedÀ

Ans: ielJee ieced – ie®íd

Ans: me: lem³e

megnem³eJeove: DevevleYeÆ: + DeJeoled , ’YeJele: + GHe®eeje: ÒeejyOee: + SJe~

Sleled + efveMec³e ®eefkeÀle®eefkeÀle: meesceMecee& DeHe=®íled, ’<e[d JewÐee:?“

DevevleYeÆ: Òel³egJee®e  ’met³e&ÒekeÀeMe:, megKeoJee³eg:, Meerleuepeueb, J³ee³eece:, meeeqÊJekeÀYeespeveb, efJeÞeece: + ®e + Fefle~

lele: + JewÐejepee³e Oev³eJeeoeved Òeoe³e meesceMecee& men<e¥ mJeie=nb v³eJele&le~

DeJeyeesOeveced~ 12. DevevleYeÆ: efkebÀ YeeskeÌlegb ÒesefjleJeeved?

4. efveêeHeeref[le: keÀ: megHle:? *1. Sles<eg _______ JewÐes<eg veeJeOeeveb ooleerefle~

He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced~ 6. mene³elee, menkeÀe³e&ced, meenîeced (Help) = meene³³eced~

efveêeOeerve: Ans: oesuee oesuee³eeced

meesceMecee& ®eefkeÀle®eefkeÀle: 2. efjkeÌlemLeeveHetefle¥ kegÀ©le ~

1. DeOeesefueefKeleeefve JeekeÌ³eeefve ¬eÀceevegmeejb Hegveefue&Kele~ Ans: megnem³eJeove : DevevleYeÆ :~

Ans: YeJele: YeJeeved cece Denced.

u³eyevle-DeJ³e³es- Ans: mene³ekeÀe: JewÐee: mene³ekewÀ: JewÐew:

i. efveMec³e ii. Òeoe³e 3. cesueveb kegÀ©le~

ke=ÀefleHeef$ekeÀe³ee: Heáece: efJeYeeie: - J³eekeÀjCeced-GHe³eespevekeÀewMeueced~

¬eÀ. mecemleHeoced efJeûen: efJeYeeqkeÌle: meceeme veece

met®eveevegmeejb JeekeÌ³eHeefjJele&veb kegÀ©le~

lesve OeefvekesÀve melJejb mesJekeÀ: Òesef<ele:~

me: OeefvekeÀ: melJejb mesJekebÀ Òesef<eleJeeved~

*2. meesceMecee& veece OeefvekeÀes efveJemeefle mce~ (`mce ' efve<keÀeme³ele~)

jepee : melJejb ogiOeHetCe¥ Hee$eceskeÀceeve³e HeefC[lee³e ®e osefn~

jepee : (¢<ìdJee) (men<e&ced) efJe®e#eCe: Keueg De³eb HeefC[le:~

jepee : DeLe ye´eïeCem³e GÊejb efkeÀceemeerled?

jepee : Denes ! DeodYetleb lem³eesÊejced~

3. otle: : osJe ! keÀef½eod oefjê: YeJelees oMe&veÒeeLeea~

oefjê: : kewÀueemeeod Deeie®íeefce osJe~

jepee : ye´tefn DeefHe ve YeieJeeved efMeJe: mekegÀMeue:?

7. (cevees©iCe: efceefuevo: - ÒeYeeles ÒeefleJesefMeveb Òeefle ielJee G®®ew: Dee¬eÀesMeefle~)

efveveeo: : Je³em³e ve ceepee&jMeeJekeÀ: Hejces<e JeeleefJekeÀej:~ efYe<eiedJejb Òeefle ie®íeJe~

efceefuevo: : ve ve efYe<eiJejb Òeefle Hejb Meu³eef¬eÀ³eeefJeMeejob Òeefle ievleJ³eced~

efveveeo: : mel³eb Keueg ve cetKe&peveef®eÊeb meceejeOes³eled~ ®eue lJej³ee~

8. efYe<eiJej: : efkebÀ Jeoefme Gojs ceepee&jMeeJekeÀ: iegieg&je³eles?

efceefuevo: : Hejb je$eew efkebÀ keÀjJeeefCe Denced?

9. jepee : (mecevleeoJeueeskeÌ³e) metle, DekeÀefLeleesçefHe %ee³ele SJe ³eLee³eceeÞeceeYeesiemleHeesJevem³esefle~ (mleeskeÀcevevlejb ielJee)

metle: : Oe=lee: Òeûene:~ DeJelejlJee³eg<ceeved~

 From the play `DeefYe%eeveMeekegÀvleueced' written by `keÀeefueoeme'

11. keÀáegkeÀer : (menmee ÒeefJeM³e) Fob Jeemees³egieueced~

12. MeefJe&uekeÀ: : ceoefvekesÀ ! meceeéeefmeefn~

kewÀkesÀ³eer : peele ! ceeleguekegÀues Jele&ceevem³e Òeke=ÀefleYetmles efJeÒeJeeme:~

15. jepee : lesve efn Òemlet³eleeb efJeJeeo:~

i. meefvOeefJeûenb kegÀ©le~ ye 3.He=LekeÌkeÀjCeced~