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Nota Tambahan Tajuk 1
Nota Tambahan Tajuk 1
Proper server room maintenance is crucial to protect equipment and sensitive data stored and
transmitted through different systems. It’s not just the room that requires maintenance,
servers also have particular needs that must be assessed on a regular basis.
The specific needs of a data room may vary based upon the size and location of the room,
how many hours each day it is in operation, as well as how much heat is generated by
equipment. Heat levels vary based on several factors, including how much and what types of
equipment operate in a space. Keep equipment well spread apart to provide proper ventilation
and help reduce the risk of equipment overheating.
Key items included on any server room maintenance checklist should include:
Cooling systems
Electrical maintenance
Cleaning the room, floors, etc. Something as simple as leaving paper in a trashcan can
increase the risk of a server room fire.
Non-interruptible power supply, including backing up batteries
Detection of water or moisture
Inspection of all cables (power and data)
Ensuring fire suppression systems work, including sprinkler systems in case of fire
Rack-based equipment used for air handling
Free standing equipment
Humidifier system
Chillers
Scanning of infrared power connectivity
The following server maintenance tasks are broken up by daily, weekly, and monthly chores.
Keep in mind, the exact frequency of certain tasks may vary based upon the specifications of
your server room.
A server room is an important area for many businesses (and even some homes) that is set up
to house computer servers and other equipment. These rooms may have been originally
designed specifically for this purpose, or they may have been created as the need for one
came up. Either way, a good server room will provide an environment where computer
equipment can safely operate in one location so that networking and other activities are made
easier and more effective. Understanding the proper setup and configuration of a server room
will help with creating and maintaining it effectively.
When a company designs or upgrades an area to a server room, it needs to have certain things
set up. With a specific design, you can avoid problems that can come with a new server room.
A server room must have some, or even all, of the following design aspects added in order to
allow technical equipment to operate properly:
Precise Environmental Control – A server room should have sensors throughout the
area that measure both temperature and humidity. The environmental control systems
should also be able to keep the entire room at the desired levels.
Airflow Planning – Servers and other computer equipment generate a lot of heat. A
good airflow plan helps to avoid ‘hot spots’ and eliminates heat from the area so it
doesn’t cause damage.
Fire Suppression System – If a fire occurs, you don’t want to have to spray a server
room with water. The water would damage all the equipment, resulting in a huge
disaster.
There are quite a few options for this type of system including Inergen systems,
Novec systems, and FM-200 systems. These are all designed to extinguish fires while
keeping computer equipment safe.
Cable Management Solutions – Server rooms can end up with miles of cables.
Designing the room to allow cables to properly run through the ceiling, or under the
floor, helps avoid huge messes.
Redundant Power Sources – Having redundant power sources is important not only
to ensure the equipment remains up and running at all times, but also to avoid power
surges that could damage the servers and other items in the room.
Physical Security – Server rooms house thousands, or even millions, of dollars worth
of equipment. In addition, the stored data in these rooms can be invaluable. Having
the necessary physical security in place to keep it safe is essential.
DMARK Location – Server rooms typically have multiple data circuits coming in,
often from multiple different telephone companies. Having one location (the DMARK
point) where the telco’s responsibility ends and passes off to the business is important.
Server Racks – Server racks are installed within a server room and used to house the
physical equipment. These racks provide physical protection, improved temperature
control, and many other benefits.
Computer Servers – Of course, this room is going to house servers. These could
be stand-alone servers, blade servers, or even equipment for virtual servers. Housing
all of them properly is crucial to ensure they run correctly.
Routers & Switches – Routers, switches, and other networking equipment are
essential for sending, receiving, and routing the data that comes in and out of the
server room.
Network Cabling – Server rooms will often have multiple types of network cabling
including CAT-5 and fiber optic cables.
Cable Management Equipment – Starting from the server rack, and along the entire
path that cables run, it is important to secure cables in place. Cable management
equipment includes zip ties, installed eyelets, and a variety of other items to guide and
protect cables.
Designing or retrofitting a room to operate as a server room is a major undertaking. When
done properly, however, it will give your business a centralized location to keep a wide range
of equipment safe. It also makes it easier to manage the physical computer equipment and
software used to power your business.