2. Coulomb’s Law Consider two point charges Q, and Q, seperated by distance R as shown tn figu i a — a + Then according C.L. F = IQ! 1%! @ oe AN IRP ay 1Q 111 Oy foe RP “ ug. : . r= « Hl consider Ris 1) i) FE Where 6 = of medium = = jn ity of medium = 10? © > for vacuum or free space = 8.85 «107 «= 5¢—F/m © = exe, for medium other than vacuum or free space. €, = Relative permitivity of medium, In vector form Poe Rp aR = Unit vector in direction of R i.e. Force. ————_————v (Electric Field intensity Force por unt charge is defined 95 1 1 E.F.1. due to point charge Q Consider 2 point charge °Q' placed at origin, and notes charge a clled atest hare paced ata k tstance’r from charge ‘Qt point” as shown in . Yaretance fram point charge, which is placed et peas fi between charge and point of observation Now let us consider @ point charge °Q,’ placed at distance r, from origin and we have to find cut €.F1 at distance from origin as below. Then EFI. at Pie glven by go are Seer z= ) If there are number of point dstence Q,, Qa, .Q, ace placed at a distance Fy, fy "fom origin and we require EFI. ata distance'r'tromorignas below. fr sikProf ule - Cell: 9820162233 (9818207336 / (0): 02265132607 02-65206777 Craiomb sew ee a ee 4nedr-5P ° 4neir-r PA Ww sat Charge per unit length i Is L.C.D. (92) oo | Q le bp | 6Q = pyde Q = bny.de @tent caw By Fiest princi Pde shown in fig We have to ind out E-F1. at point P which is placed at perpendicular cstance “from line charoe. ‘The EF. due to small charge dQ’ of length ‘d's given by C Ns we y oo dE I 5 > «__ & = Aor RO Wome py te aoe) «x @ are ~ ae (de = @2) 5 Wl = (ea aye = - fae a Ryeoa ale. [319076 (0): BASIS + Cond Then equation (#) becomes nde (=) "= are PoP) eye pote le a = RgtayF ZB) a Due to symetry Z. componet of E.FiL will be get cancel, hence = oe sli Then, total EFI. is given by Put when Z= 0 , O=0 pe-mpen ine 20 ao o2 Put in (iv) 2 ze —% r(-reosec’o.do = ane Eee. coho — + -rcosecovd 2 TT cot op” cosec’a. du B= Gym Feeeosect™ SS ee520 Hr Wade ol MANK2ESS AVDA NAL 0) 2 to Htar pan esterre colons Law a > o From equation (y) st fs seen than, to finde € Gl. due to infinite St. Le. we require line charge density,” and parents In between line charge and point of observation FI Due to Infini Charge : (Consider an infinite surfeQerge of uniform surface JE charge density (p,) place on shown below. FG We have to find out EFI. on z-avis t (0, 0, 2). the E-FI. due to small charge "dQ of ares '¢,' is giv by ”where Pat in (i) ue to symetry redid - Keo aye #8 49 2218/ 981980098 / (O22 ASTI2? 2 4S206 7, of le call 98 aR w 7 f= Put when 6 Ye z- - Ete =. . “ é Foner will get cancel, hence a fdr IZ. Now, If point ¢ ae eM ara ery Then EI. is: ‘Then Total Eis oven by Fi _ rdedez tn genera Oe ee aye a e- ce we ttie winere_ BALE lla ery” eeraf inl ell: 9820462233 / 9419207536 / (0). 022-65132607 n2-63206777 Conon cow 2dr ics a jes) apr (ii pute = ztan dr = 200. (x ee po 2 tan 2 F when r= 0, 0 = 0, roe, 0 = putin (iy “f fetano).2(z.sec ado) 2. Bx Pe itane.sec? ado) B= ye [acy ne tane z= = | Se > = Pag [Hcos0]y? | = fa ae [nosey B= ra az Z< 26 E os iv) * ) Now, if point of observation is at (0, 0, ~2) Then E.FI. is given by i zs ) ; tn general Es Avi) Where = Unit normal vector to the surface charge. 3 > +veit point of observation is above the S.C, and "i, »=> -ve if point of observation is above is below the S.C. _—_— a } ‘ ' }