Chapter 1: Working with numbers % Lawof Indices a" xa" =a’ ‘Standard Form Eg: 3.78x10" 254x107 + Significant Figures Whole numbers - 345 000 (3sf) Decimals - 0.0054 (2sf) ‘Estimation Change all numbers to one sf then calculate answer Chapter 2: Probability ‘Pinot A)=1-P(A) Possibility space for two events eg: 172 [3 [4 [5 Je wea fw [H3 [Ha [HS | He tT _ [ntfs fas [6 ‘Number of times event happen Probability of event x total time Chapter 3: Multiplication and division of fractions Multiplying fractions TopxTop Bottom x Bottom ce Behe! BN: 6 Mixed numbers : change to improper fractions before multiplying ‘Dividing by a fraction Flip the second fraction and change sign to x 3,9 Nim 1 56 14 3@ 5X 12 Mixed numbers : change to improper fractions before multiplying + Mixed operations with fractions ‘Apply BODMAS Brackets, Dividing/Multiplying, ‘Adding/Subtracting Chapter 4 : Fractions and Percentages Forming fractions Eg: 15 minutes, 45 minutes 151 45 + Finding a fraction of a quantity Fraction multiply quantity ‘© Finding the whole of a quantity quantity given divide by fraction it represents to find the total quantity + Interchanging fractions, decimals and percentages ‘Using one percentage to find another 100% - given % Forming % quantivy\ ‘quantity increase and decrease 100% % “sc quantity 100% guanity | 100. 100 100Chapter 5 Ratio Simplifying ratios Divide or multiply all numbers together to get lowest terms Fe:6 2 4 Finding unknown quantities Form fractions from ratios then cross multiply Egix:12 4 Division ina given ratio [Add the ratios to find all parts Form fraction from the parts Multiply the total to find quantity fg: $26 shared 4: 5:4 4458213 426-8 1B ‘Map Ratio Always in em “Proportion Similar to finding unknown quantities ‘Chapter 6 : Polygons ‘Sum of interior angles = (n ~2)>180 4 Each interior angle of regular polygon = sum of interior divide by n 4 Sum of exterior angles = 360° 4 Each exterior angle of regular polygon. of exterior divide by n 4 Shapes tessellate when their vertices form and fit together to make 360° ‘um Chapter 7 : Areas of triangles and parallelograms Area of triangle = jx basex height Area of parallelogram base x perpendicular height ‘Finding square roots To find the length of a square given area Finding missing measurements ‘Area divide by given measurement Compound Shapes Cut shape to different parts and find each area then find total Chapter 8 : Scatter graphs To show the relationship between two things Positive, negative or no correlation Strong, moderate or weak correlation Collecting information and questionnaires Information must have link and questions must be short and unbiased. eae Chapter 9 : Circumference and Area of a Circle Gircumference= ad or 2ar 4 Perimeter of shape = curved edge + straight edge ° % Areaofeircle= m7? Area of shape = cut shape to different parts and find each area then find total Chapter 10: Formulas 4 Brackets means multiply everything in bracket with outside term Eg: 2(x#3)= 2x46 Multiplication of directed numbers, (ra) x (+b) = 42 (a) x(b) = ab (a) x(4) =4ab (a) x (-b) =-ab 4 Substituting means replacing letters with given value + Sequences, finding nth term 4,7, 10,13 Find the difference (+3) Difference multiply by n (3n) Find + or -to find the original term (3 +1 Therefore nth term is 3n +1Chapter 11 Reflections, translations, and rotations * Reflections Mirror Line (x axis, y axis, Translations Move shape right or left and up or down Rotations Degree : 90, 180, 270 Direction : Clockwise or anti-clockwise Centre of rotation : (x.y)