Design of Overhead tank Capacity 1.

50 lakh litres
Tank Full Conditions
Data
Capacity of tank 150000 litres 150 m3
Height of Supporting tower 9 m
Number of columns 6 Nos
Depth of foundation 2.5 m
Grade of Concrete M-20 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel Fe-415 500 N/mm2
IS:3310
σct 1.5 N/mm2
σcb 2.3 N/mm2
σst 205 N/mm2
8 N/mm2
σcb 10 N/mm2
m 9
Q 1.304
j 0.91
Deimensions of tank
D 6.34 m
Say
D 7.00 m
Depth of Conical Dome a 1.01 m
Height of Tank h 3.60 m
Spacing of bracing S 3.00 m
Total Height of tank Ht 5.62 m
Volume of water as designed V 144.67 M3 144673 Litres
Design of Top Dome
Base Diameter D 7.18 m
Rise of Dome r 1.01 m
Live Load on Dome 1.5 Kn/sqm
Thickness of Dome t 0.125 m 125 mm
Thickness of Wall t1 0.18 m
R 6.89 m
SinѲ 0.5214
CosѲ 0.8533

Load analysis
Self weight of dome 3.125 Kn/sqm
Live load 1.5 Kn/sqm
Finishes 0.55 Kn/sqm
Total Load 5.175 Kn/sqm

Stresses in dome
Meridional thrust T1 wR/(1+CosѲ) T1 19.23 Kn/m

Meridional Compressive stresses 1.92 N/mm2

Less than 8 N/mm2
Circimferential force Fc wR[CosѲ-(1/(1+CosѲ)] 11.18 Kn/m

Hoop stress wR/t[CosѲ - 1/(1+CosѲ)] 46.63 Kn/Sqm

or
0.047 N/mm2
Less than 8 N/mm2
Reinforcement
Minimum Steel 0.24% 300 mm2
Spacing of Bar
8# 168 mm C/C Provided 150 mm C/C
10# 262 mm C/C Provided 200 mm C/C
12# 377 mm C/C Provided 250 mm C/C

Top Dome thickness 125mm

Main bar & Dist bar 8# @ 150mm C/C

Design of Ring Beam B1 (450x250)

Horizontal Component T1CosѲ 16.41 Kn/m

Hoop Stress in Ring Beam 58.90 Kn

Ast T1xCosѲxD/2/σcc 575 mm2

Provide Top & Bot 6Nos-16# & Stirrups 8#-2Legged @ 150mm C/C
Top Bar
10# 8 Nos Provided 8 Nos 628
12# 6 Nos 6 Nos 678
16# 4 Nos 5 Nos 1005
20# 3 Nos 3 Nos 942
Bot Bar
10# 8 Nos Provided 8 Nos 628
12# 6 Nos 6 Nos 678
16# 4 Nos 5 Nos 1005
20# 3 Nos 3 Nos 942

Check Equivalent area of concrete

Tensile stress in concrete σt 1.5 N/mm2
m 9

F/Ac+Mast=σt 35494 mm2

Width of Ring Beam 450 mm

Depth of Ring Beam 79 mm

However Provide Ring Beam of 450mmx250mm

Reinforcement B1(450x250)
Top TOR 16# 5 Nos
Bottom TOR 16# 5 Nos
Stirrups TOR 8# 150 mm C/C

Design of Top sperical Vent Dome of dia 1.20m

Dome thickness 100 mm
Provide 8# 150mm C/C
Stub Column studs 150mm x150mm 4 Nos
Vertical bar 10# 4Nos 10#
Ties 6# 100mm C/c

Design of Cylindrical wall

Maximum Hoop tension in the wall
Ft= whd/2 126.00 Kn/m
Area of steel Ast= Ft/σst 615 mm2
Minimum Steel 0.24% 600 mm2
Spacing of Vertical bars

0m to 2m 12# 188 mm C/C Provided 150 mm C/C

2m to 3.75m 12# 188 mm C/C Provided 150 mm C/C

Minimum steel at top 720 mm2

Spacing of Horizontal bars
0m to 2m 12# 188 mm C/C Provided 150 mm C/C
2m to 3.75m 12# 188 mm C/C Provided 150 mm C/C

Thickness of dome 0.125 m

Thickness of Cylindrical wall 0.18 m
Height of wall 3.50 m
width of top ring beam 0.45 m
Depth of top ring beam 0.25 m
width of bottom ring beam 0.30 m
Depth of bottom ring beam 0.60 m
SinѲ 0.5214

Design of Bottom Ring Beam B2(300X600)

Loads on bottom Ring Beam
Load due to top dome 10.02 Kn/m
Load due to top ring beam 2.81 Kn
Load due to Cylindrical wall 15.75 Kn
Self weight of ring beam 4.50 Kn
Total Vertical load V1 33.09 Kn
Horizontal force H=V1xCotѲ 33.09 Kn
CotѲ 1
Hoop tension due to vertical loads He=HD/2
115.80 Kn

Hoop tension due to water pressure Hw=whdD/2

72.10 Kn

Total Hoop tension H=He+Hw 187.91 Kn

Area of steel Ast=H/σst 917 mm2

Top Bar
12# 9 Nos Provided 9 Nos 1017
16# 6 Nos 6 Nos 1206
20# 4 Nos 4 Nos 1256
Bot Bar
12# 9 Nos Provided 9 Nos 1017
16# 6 Nos 6 Nos 1206
20# 4 Nos 4 Nos 1256

Check for tensile stress

σt= H/(Ac+mAst) 1.00 N/mm2

Less than 2.3 N/mm2
Safe

Reinforcement B2(300X600)
Top TOR 16# 6 Nos
Bottom TOR 16# 6 Nos
Stirrups 4L
support TOR 10# 150 C/C
Stirrups 4L
mid span TOR 10# 200 C/C
Design of Circular Bottom Slab
Load Analysis of Circular Bottom Slab
Thickness of Slab 250 mm
Effective depth slab 213 mm
Dia of Tank 6.23 m
DEAD LOAD 6.25 Kn/M2
Water Load 35.00 Kn/M2
FINISHES 1.875 Kn/M2
43.13 Kn/M2
Dynamic factored Load 49.59 Kn/M2
Grade of Concrete 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel 500 N/mm2
BENDING MOMENT
Positive Radial Bending moment
BM=-3/16 x W X R^2 90 Kn-m
Circumferential Bending moment
BM=1/16 x W X R^2 30 Kn-m
Maximum moment 90 Kn-m
Effective depth of slab required 148 mm
Provide depth of slab 250 mm
Effective depth of slab required 213 mm
SHEAR FORCE 154 KN
Area of Main Steel 2375 mm2
Minimum steel=0.24% 600 mm2
Spacing of 10mm dia Bar= 66 mm C/C limit spacing 100 mm c/c
Spacing of 12mm dia Bar= 95 mm C/C limit spacing 150 mm c/c
Spacing of 16mm dia Bar= 169 mm C/C limit spacing 150 mm c/c

Area of Dist Steel 600 mm2

Spacing 0f 10mm dia Bar= 262 mm C/C limit spacing 150 mm c/c

Depth of Slab Provided= 250 MM

Provided Top
Main bar Spacing TOR 16 150 mm c/c
Dist bar Spacing TOR 16 150 mm c/c
Provided bottom
Main bar Spacing TOR 16 150 mm c/c
Dist bar Spacing TOR 16 150 mm c/c

Load Analysis of Overhead Tank

PCC Bed 0.7854x(9.73^2-4.63^2)x0.15x25 230.22 KN
Raft Slab 0.7854x(9.43^2-4.93^2)x0.60x25 820.27 KN
Raft beam 3.14x7.18x0.45x0.90x25 2771.67 KN
Circular Column 6x0.30^2x11.66x25 1507.41 KN
Circular Wall 3.14x7.20x3.75x0.20x25 423.90 KN
Bottom slab 0.7854x9.15^2x0.25*25 116.78 KN
Bottom Ring Girder 3.14x7.18x0.3*0.60x25 101.45 KN
Top Dome 4/3x0.7854x7.80^2x0.125x25 199.10 KN
Top Ring Girder 3.14x7.18x0.45x0.25x25 63.41 KN
Bracing 3x3.14x7.18x0.30x0.30x25 152.18 KN
Top Dome & Circular wall
4/3x0.7854x7.80^2x0.125x25+3.14x1.5x1x0.125x25228.54 KN
Live Load 0.7854x67.80^2x0.75 35.84 KN
Water Load 10x7.00^2x3.6 1385.45 KN
8036.20 KN
Say 8100 KN
Total design load on ring beam W= 8100 KN
Number of Columns 6
Load on each column 1350.00 KN
The Circular beam in supported on 6 Columns using moment coefficients from table
R 3.18 m
Maximum negetive moment at support section =0.0083WR 36 Kn-m
Maximum positive moment at mid span section =0.0041WR 18 Kn-m
Tortional moment =0.0006WR 2.58 Kn-m
Shear force at support section V=wD1/2(π/4)/2 1685 Kn
Shear force at section of maximum torsionn is (At an angle 9.5deg from higher 974 Kn

Design of Support section

Maximum moment M= 36 Kn-m
Maximum shear force V= 1685 Kn

Effective depth of beam d=√M/Qb 364 mm

Effective depth considered d=D-Cover+bar 512.50 mm

Area of steel Ast=M/jdσst 407 mm2

Minimum Steel 0.24% 432 mm2
Top Bars
16# 3 Provided 16# 5
20# 2 20# 2
25# 2 25# 2

Bot Bars
16# 3 Provided 16# 5
20# 2 20# 2
25# 2 25# 2

Check for Shear stresses

σV=V/bd 10.96 N/mm2
100Ast/bd 1.28
σc 0.73 N/mm2
Shear carried by beam 97 Kn
Balance shear Vus 1588 Kn

Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups 18 mm

Design of mid span section

Maximum moment M= 18 Kn-m
Maximum shear force V= 843 Kn

Effective depth of beam d=√M/Qb 196 mm

Effective depth considered d=D-Cover+bar 512.50 mm

Area of steel Ast=M/jdσst 254 mm2

Minimum Steel 0.24% 369 mm2
Top Bars
16# 2 Provided 16# 5
20# 2 20# 2
25# 2 25# 2

Bot Bars
16# 2 Provided 16# 5
20# 2 20# 2
25# 2 25# 2

Check for Shear stresses

σV=V/bd 5.48 N/mm2
100Ast/bd 1.28
σc 0.58 N/mm2
Shear carried by beam 89 Kn
Balance shear Vus 753 Kn

Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups 28 mm

B4 (450x900)
Support Section
Top Bar @ support TOR 16# 5 nos
Bottom Bar @ mid span TOR 16# 5 nos
Mid span Section
Top Bar @ support TOR 16# 5 nos
Bottom Bar @ mid span TOR 16# 4 nos
Provide 10# 4-legged stirrups @ support 150 mm C/C
Provide 10# 4-legged stirrups @ mid span 250 mm C/C

Design of section to maximum torsion

T 2.58 Kn-m D 900 mm
V 974 Kn b 450 mm
M 0 Kn-m d 512.50 mm

Mt=T(1+(D/b)/1.7) 4.55 Kn-m

Met=M+Mt 4.55 Kn-m
Area of steel Ast=Met/jσstd 66 mm2
Minimum steel 692 mm2

Provide TOR 16# 5 Nos

Equivalent shear Vs=V+1.6(T/d) 973.6 Kn

Check for Shear stresses
σV=V/bd 4.22 N/mm2
100Ast/bd 0.61
σc 0.38 N/mm2
Shear carried by beam 88 Kn
Balance shear Vus 886 Kn

Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups 32 mm C/C

Provide Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups 150 mm C/C

Design of foundations
A circular girder with raft with equal projections on either side of circular ring beam
b 450 mm
D 900 mm

Circular Ring beam details B4(450x900)

Support Section
Top Bar @ support TOR 16# 5 nos
Bottom Bar @ mid span TOR 16# 5 nos
Mid span Section
Top Bar @ support TOR 16# 5 nos
Bottom Bar @ mid span TOR 16# 5 nos
Provide 10# 4-legged stirrups @ support 200 mm C/C
Provide 10# 4-legged stirrups @ mid span 300 mm C/C

Design of section to maximum torsion

T 2.58 Kn-m D 900 mm
V 843 Kn b 450 mm
M 36 Kn-m d 852.00 mm

Mt=T(1+(D/b)/1.7) 4.55 Kn-m

Met=M+Mt 40.18 Kn-m
Area of steel Ast=Met/jσstd 349 mm2
Minimum steel 1150 mm2

Provide TOR 25# 3 Nos

Equivalent shear Vs=V+1.6(T/d) 842.5 Kn

Check for Shear stresses
σV=V/bd 2.20 N/mm2
100Ast/bd 0.41
 σc 0.37 N/mm2
Shear carried by beam 142 Kn
Balance shear Vus 701 Kn

Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups 50 mm C/C

Provide Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups 200 mm C/C

Provided Column Reinforcement

main bar TOR 20# 12 Nos
Ties/Rings 10# 230mm C/C

Design of Raft slab

Maximum projection 1.2 m

Soil Pressure 152.00 Kn/m2

Maximum Bending moment 618.45 Kn-m

Maximum shear 182.40 Kn

effective depth 'd' 830 mm

Over all depth 900 mm
Provided effective depth 832 mm

Area of steel required Ast 1670 mm2 3

Minimum steel 540 mm2

Spacing of 12# bar 135 mm C/C

Say 125 mm C/C

Distribution steel 10# 291 mm C/C

Say 200 mm C/C

Check for shear stresses

Shear stress 0.22 N/mm2

100Ast/bd 0.11 Less than 0.29 N/mm2
σc 0.29 N/mm2

The thickness of the footing is retained at 600mm upto to a distance of 500mm from the
column face and there after gradually decreased to 300mm at the edges.

Raft reinforcement
Provide main bar 12# 125 mm C/C
Provide dist bar 12# 125 mm C/C

Design of Column
Vertical load on each column 1350.00 KN
Total vertical Load 1350.00 KN
Wind forces in column
intensity of wind1.5Kn/m2
Reduction coefficient 0.70
wind force on top of dome & cylindrical wall )6.36x(3.75+1.5/2)x0.7x1.5 30.05 12.255
windforce on ring girder 6.47x0.6x0.7x1.5 4.08 9.67 7.17 4.67
wind force on bracings 3x6.47x0.45x0.7x1.5 9.17 10.015
Total wind load 43.30

Moments at base of column 231.02x4/2 M 86.60 KN-m

Moments at base column due to wind loads

6.18x30.05+4.08x9.67+9.17x10.015+9.17x7.17+9.17x4.67
M1 608.13 KN-m
M1=ΣM+V/r1x(Σr1^2) 608.13=89.59+V/4x((2x3^2)+3(3/(1.414)^2)
V= 65.20 KN

Total load on leeward column at base =606.67+65.20 1415.20 KN

Moment in each column at base 86.60/6 14.43 KN-m

Axial load =P 1350.00 KN

Moment=M 14.43 KN-m
eccentricity in column e=M/P 10.69 mm

DESIGN OF COLUMN FOR AXIAL LOADING & BENDING

Column C
Data
1) Column Width X-X 300 mm Grade of Concrete 'Fck' 30
2) Column Depth Y-Y 300 mm Grade of Steel 'Fy' 500
3) Column length 3000 mm

Check for eccentricity

emin = L/500 + D/30 or 20mm whichever is greater
eminxx = 16.00 mm
eminyy = 10.00 mm

4) Area of Steel ' Ast' = 2412 mm2

5) Area of Column = 70686 mm2
6) Modular ratio ' m ' = 9
7) Equivalent area of Column 'Ae' = 100836 mm2
8) Equivalent Moment of Ineritia 'Ie' xx= 50808387600 mm4
9) Equivalent Moment of Ineritia 'Ie' yy= 50808387600 mm4
10) Load carrying Capacity of Column 2872 KN
Check for Stresses
10) Load 1350.00 Kn Less than 2872 KN
11) Moment xx 14.43 Kn-m FOS 2.13
12) Moment yy 14.43 Kn-m
13) Direct Stress v cc cal 13.39 N/mm2
14) Bending Stress v cbc cal XX 0.03 N/mm2
15) Bending Stress v cbc cal YY 0.03 N/mm2
16) Total Bending Stress v cbc cal XX & YY 0.07 N/mm2

17) v cc 8 N/mm2
18) v cbc 10 N/mm2
v cc cal/ v cc + v cbc cal/ v cbc < 1.33

1.68 Safe

Design of ties
main bar 25 mm
Tie bar 10 mm
Spacing of ties minimum of 1, 2 & 3
1) Least lateral dimension of member 300 mm
2)16 x dia of main bar 400 mm
3)48 x dia of tie 480 mm

Provided Column Reinforcement

main bar TOR 20# 12 Nos
Ties/Rings 10# 230mm C/C

Design of Bracings
Moment in brace=2xmoment in columnx1.15 33.20 Kn-m
B= 300 mm
D= 300 mm
d= 252 mm
Q= 1.304
moment of resistance of section =QxBxd^2=M1 24.84 Kn-m
Balance moment M2=M-M1 8.35 Kn-m

Area of Steel =Ast=M1/jxdxσst+M2/jxdxσst 293 mm2

Minimum Steel=0.3xB*D/100 270 mm2

Top bar Provided

12# 2 Nos 4 Nos
16# 1 Nos 4 Nos
20# 1 Nos 2 Nos

Bottom bar Provided

12# 2 Nos 4 Nos
16# 1 Nos 4 Nos
20# 1 Nos 2 Nos

Shear force in brace=Moment in brace/(0.5xlength of brace) 20.53 KN

Check for Shear stresses
σV=V/bd 0.27 N/mm2
100Ast/bd 0.36
σc 0.37 N/mm2
Shear carried by beam 33 Kn
Balance shear Vus -13 Kn

Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups -90 mm

Effective depth of beam d=√M/Qb 252 mm

Effective depth considered d=D-Cover+bar 250 mm

Permisible Shear stress

100Ast/BD M-25 M-30
0.15 0.29 0.29
0.25 0.36 0.37
0.50 0.49 0.50
0.75 0.57 0.59
1.00 0.64 0.66
1.25 0.70 0.71
1.50 0.74 0.76
1.75 0.78 0.80
2.00 0.82 0.84
2.25 0.85 0.88
2.50 0.88 0.91
2.75 0.90 0.94
3.00 0.92 0.96

Bracing Details B3 (300x300)

Support Section
Top Bar @ support TOR 16# 4 nos
Bottom Bar @ mid span TOR 16# 4 nos
Mid span Section
Top Bar @ support TOR 16# 4 nos
Bottom Bar @ mid span TOR 16# 4 nos
Provide 10# 4-legged stirrups @ support 150 mm C/C
Provide 10# 4-legged stirrups @ mid span 250 mm C/C

Tank Empty Conditions

Data
Capacity of tank 150000 litres 150 m3
Height of Supporting tower 9 m
Number of columns 6 Nos
Depth of foundation 2.5 m
Grade of Concrete M-20 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel Fe-415 500 N/mm2
IS:3310
σct 1.5 N/mm2
σcb 2.3 N/mm2
σst 205 N/mm2
8 N/mm2
σcb 10 N/mm2
m 9
Q 1.304
j 0.91
Deimensions of tank
D 6.34 m
Say
D 7.00 m
Depth of Conical Dome a 1.01 m
Height of Tank h 3.60 m
Spacing of bracing S 3.00 m
Total Height of tank Ht 5.62 m
Volume of water as designed V 144.67 M3 144673 Litres
Design of Top Dome
Base Diameter D 7.18 m
Rise of Dome r 1.01 m
Live Load on Dome 1.5 Kn/sqm
Thickness of Dome t 0.125 m 125 mm
Thickness of Wall t1 0.18 m
R 6.89 m
SinѲ 0.5214
CosѲ 0.8533

Load analysis
Self weight of dome 3.125 Kn/sqm
Live load 1.5 Kn/sqm
Finishes 0.55 Kn/sqm
Total Load 5.175 Kn/sqm

Stresses in dome
Meridional thrust T1 wR/(1+CosѲ) T1 19.23 Kn/m

Meridional Compressive stresses 1.92 N/mm2

Less than 8 N/mm2

Circimferential force Fc wR[CosѲ-(1/(1+CosѲ)] 11.18 Kn/m

Hoop stress wR/t[CosѲ - 1/(1+CosѲ)] 46.63 Kn/Sqm

or
0.047 N/mm2
Less than 8 N/mm2
Reinforcement
Minimum Steel 0.24% 300 mm2
Spacing of Bar
8# 168 mm C/C Provided 150 mm C/C
10# 262 mm C/C Provided 200 mm C/C
12# 377 mm C/C Provided 250 mm C/C

Top Dome thickness 125mm

Main bar & Dist bar 8# @ 150mm C/C

Design of Ring Beam B1 (450x250)

Horizontal Component T1CosѲ 16.41 Kn/m

Hoop Stress in Ring Beam 58.90 Kn

Ast T1xCosѲxD/2/σcc 575 mm2

Provide Top & Bot 6Nos-16# & Stirrups 8#-2Legged @ 150mm C/C
Top Bar
10# 8 Nos Provided 8 Nos 628
12# 6 Nos 6 Nos 678
16# 4 Nos 5 Nos 1005
20# 3 Nos 3 Nos 942
Bot Bar
10# 8 Nos Provided 8 Nos 628
12# 6 Nos 6 Nos 678
16# 4 Nos 5 Nos 1005
20# 3 Nos 3 Nos 942

Check Equivalent area of concrete

Tensile stress in concrete σt 1.5 N/mm2
m 9

F/Ac+Mast=σt 35494 mm2

Width of Ring Beam 450 mm

Depth of Ring Beam 79 mm

However Provide Ring Beam of 450mmx250mm

Reinforcement B1(450x250)
Top TOR 16# 5 Nos
Bottom TOR 16# 5 Nos
Stirrups TOR 8# 150 mm C/C

Design of Top sperical Vent Dome of dia 1.20m

Dome thickness 100 mm
Provide 8# 150mm C/C
Stub Column studs 150mm x150mm 4 Nos
Vertical bar 10# 4Nos 10#
Ties 6# 100mm C/c

Design of Cylindrical wall

Maximum Hoop tension in the wall
Ft= whd/2 126.00 Kn/m

Area of steel Ast= Ft/σst 615 mm2

Minimum Steel 0.24% 600 mm2
Spacing of Vertical bars

0m to 2m 12# 188 mm C/C Provided 150 mm C/C

2m to 3.75m 12# 188 mm C/C Provided 150 mm C/C
Minimum steel at top 720 mm2
Spacing of Horizontal bars
0m to 2m 12# 188 mm C/C Provided 150 mm C/C
2m to 3.75m 12# 188 mm C/C Provided 150 mm C/C

Thickness of dome 0.125 m

Thickness of Cylindrical wall 0.18 m
Height of wall 3.50 m
width of top ring beam 0.45 m
Depth of top ring beam 0.25 m
width of bottom ring beam 0.30 m
Depth of bottom ring beam 0.60 m
SinѲ 0.5214

Design of Bottom Ring Beam B2(300X600)

Loads on bottom Ring Beam
Load due to top dome 10.02 Kn/m
Load due to top ring beam 2.81 Kn
Load due to Cylindrical wall 15.75 Kn
Self weight of ring beam 4.50 Kn
Total Vertical load V1 33.09 Kn
Horizontal force H=V1xCotѲ 33.09 Kn
CotѲ 1
Hoop tension due to vertical loads He=HD/2
115.80 Kn

Hoop tension due to water pressure Hw=whdD/2

72.10 Kn

Total Hoop tension H=He+Hw 187.91 Kn

Area of steel Ast=H/σst 917 mm2

Top Bar
12# 9 Nos Provided 9 Nos 1017
16# 6 Nos 6 Nos 1206
20# 4 Nos 4 Nos 1256
Bot Bar
12# 9 Nos Provided 9 Nos 1017
16# 6 Nos 6 Nos 1206
20# 4 Nos 4 Nos 1256

Check for tensile stress

σt= H/(Ac+mAst) 1.00 N/mm2

Less than 2.3 N/mm2
Safe

Reinforcement B2(300X600)
Top TOR 16# 6 Nos
Bottom TOR 16# 6 Nos
Stirrups 4L
support TOR 10# 150 C/C
Stirrups 4L
mid span TOR 10# 200 C/C

Design of Circular Bottom Slab

Load Analysis of Circular Bottom Slab
Thickness of Slab 250 mm
Effective depth slab 213 mm
Dia of Tank 6.23 m
DEAD LOAD 6.25 Kn/M2
Water Load 35.00 Kn/M2
FINISHES 1.875 Kn/M2
43.13 Kn/M2
Dynamic factored Load 49.59 Kn/M2
Grade of Concrete 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel 500 N/mm2
BENDING MOMENT
Positive Radial Bending moment
BM=-3/16 x W X R^2 90 Kn-m
Circumferential Bending moment
BM=1/16 x W X R^2 30 Kn-m
Maximum moment 90 Kn-m
Effective depth of slab required 148 mm
Provide depth of slab 250 mm
Effective depth of slab required 213 mm
SHEAR FORCE 154 KN
Area of Main Steel 2375 mm2
Minimum steel=0.24% 600 mm2
Spacing of 10mm dia Bar= 66 mm C/C limit spacing 100 mm c/c
Spacing of 12mm dia Bar= 95 mm C/C limit spacing 150 mm c/c
Spacing of 16mm dia Bar= 169 mm C/C limit spacing 150 mm c/c

Area of Dist Steel 600 mm2

Spacing 0f 10mm dia Bar= 262 mm C/C limit spacing 150 mm c/c

Depth of Slab Provided= 250 MM

Provided Top
Main bar Spacing TOR 16 150 mm c/c
Dist bar Spacing TOR 16 150 mm c/c
Provided bottom
Main bar Spacing TOR 16 150 mm c/c
Dist bar Spacing TOR 16 150 mm c/c

Load Analysis of Overhead Tank

PCC Bed 0.7854x(9.73^2-4.63^2)x0.15x25 230.22 KN
Raft Slab 0.7854x(9.43^2-4.93^2)x0.60x25 820.27 KN
Raft beam 3.14x7.18x0.45x0.90x25 2771.67 KN
Circular Column 6x0.30^2x11.66x25 1507.41 KN
Circular Wall 3.14x7.20x3.75x0.20x25 423.90 KN
Bottom slab 0.7854x9.15^2x0.25*25 116.78 KN
Bottom Ring Girder 3.14x7.18x0.3*0.60x25 101.45 KN
Top Dome 4/3x0.7854x7.80^2x0.125x25 199.10 KN
Top Ring Girder 3.14x7.18x0.45x0.25x25 63.41 KN
Bracing 3x3.14x7.18x0.30x0.30x25 152.18 KN
Top Dome & Circular wall
4/3x0.7854x7.80^2x0.125x25+3.14x1.5x1x0.125x25228.54 KN
Live Load 0.7854x67.80^2x0.75 35.84 KN
6650.76 KN
Say 6600 KN
Total design load on ring beam W= 6600 KN
Number of Columns 6
Load on each column 1100.00 KN
The Circular beam in supported on 6 Columns using moment coefficients from table
R 3.18 m
Maximum negetive moment at support section =0.0083WR 29 Kn-m
Maximum positive moment at mid span section =0.0041WR 14 Kn-m
Tortional moment =0.0006WR 2.10 Kn-m

Shear force at support section V=wD1/2(π/4)/2 1373 Kn

Shear force at section of maximum torsionn is (At an angle 9.5deg from higher 793 Kn

Design of Support section

Maximum moment M= 29 Kn-m
Maximum shear force V= 1373 Kn
Effective depth of beam d=√M/Qb 328 mm

Effective depth considered d=D-Cover+bar 512.50 mm

Area of steel Ast=M/jdσst 331 mm2

Minimum Steel 0.24% 432 mm2
Top Bars
16# 3 Provided 16# 5
20# 2 20# 2
25# 2 25# 2

Bot Bars
16# 3 Provided 16# 5
20# 2 20# 2
25# 2 25# 2

Check for Shear stresses

σV=V/bd 8.93 N/mm2
100Ast/bd 1.28
σc 0.73 N/mm2
Shear carried by beam 97 Kn
Balance shear Vus 1276 Kn

Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups 23 mm

Design of mid span section

Maximum moment M= 14 Kn-m
Maximum shear force V= 686 Kn

Effective depth of beam d=√M/Qb 177 mm

Effective depth considered d=D-Cover+bar 512.50 mm

Area of steel Ast=M/jdσst 207 mm2

Minimum Steel 0.24% 369 mm2
Top Bars
16# 2 Provided 16# 5
20# 2 20# 2
25# 1 25# 2

Bot Bars
16# 2 Provided 16# 5
20# 2 20# 2
25# 1 25# 2

Check for Shear stresses

σV=V/bd 4.46 N/mm2
100Ast/bd 1.28
σc 0.58 N/mm2
Shear carried by beam 89 Kn
Balance shear Vus 597 Kn

Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups 35 mm

B4 (450x900)
Support Section
Top Bar @ support TOR 16# 5 nos
Bottom Bar @ mid span TOR 16# 5 nos
Mid span Section
Top Bar @ support TOR 16# 5 nos
Bottom Bar @ mid span TOR 16# 5 nos
Provide 10# 4-legged stirrups @ support 150 mm C/C
Provide 10# 4-legged stirrups @ mid span 250 mm C/C
Design of section to maximum torsion
T 2.10 Kn-m D 900 mm
V 793 Kn b 450 mm
M 0 Kn-m d 512.50 mm

Mt=T(1+(D/b)/1.7) 3.70 Kn-m

Met=M+Mt 3.70 Kn-m
Area of steel Ast=Met/jσstd 54 mm2
Minimum steel 692 mm2

Provide TOR 16# 5 Nos

Equivalent shear Vs=V+1.6(T/d) 793.3 Kn

Check for Shear stresses
σV=V/bd 3.44 N/mm2
100Ast/bd 0.61
σc 0.38 N/mm2
Shear carried by beam 88 Kn
Balance shear Vus 706 Kn

Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups 40 mm C/C

Provide Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups 150 mm C/C

Design of foundations
A circular girder with raft with equal projections on either side of circular ring beam
b 450 mm
D 900 mm

Circular Ring beam details B4(450x900)

Support Section
Top Bar @ support TOR 16# 5 nos
Bottom Bar @ mid span TOR 16# 5 nos
Mid span Section
Top Bar @ support TOR 16# 5 nos
Bottom Bar @ mid span TOR 16# 5 nos
Provide 10# 4-legged stirrups @ support 200 mm C/C
Provide 10# 4-legged stirrups @ mid span 300 mm C/C

Design of section to maximum torsion

T 2.10 Kn-m D 900 mm
V 686 Kn b 450 mm
M 29 Kn-m d 852.00 mm

Mt=T(1+(D/b)/1.7) 3.70 Kn-m

Met=M+Mt 32.74 Kn-m
Area of steel Ast=Met/jσstd 285 mm2
Minimum steel 1150 mm2

Provide TOR 25# 3 Nos

Equivalent shear Vs=V+1.6(T/d) 686.5 Kn

Check for Shear stresses
σV=V/bd 1.79 N/mm2
100Ast/bd 0.41
σc 0.37 N/mm2
Shear carried by beam 142 Kn
Balance shear Vus 545 Kn

Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups 64 mm C/C

Provide Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups 200 mm C/C
Provided Column Reinforcement
main bar TOR 20# 12 Nos
Ties/Rings 10# 230mm C/C

Design of Raft slab

Maximum projection 1.2 m

Soil Pressure 123.85 Kn/m2

Maximum Bending moment 503.92 Kn-m

Maximum shear 148.62 Kn

effective depth 'd' 750 mm

Over all depth 900 mm
Provided effective depth 832 mm

Area of steel required Ast 1361 mm2 3

Minimum steel 540 mm2

Spacing of 12# bar 166 mm C/C

Say 125 mm C/C

Distribution steel 10# 291 mm C/C

Say 200 mm C/C

Check for shear stresses

Shear stress 0.18 N/mm2

100Ast/bd 0.11 Less than 0.29 N/mm2
σc 0.29 N/mm2

The thickness of the footing is retained at 600mm upto to a distance of 500mm from the
column face and there after gradually decreased to 300mm at the edges.

Raft reinforcement
Provide main bar 12# 125 mm C/C
Provide dist bar 12# 125 mm C/C

Design of Column
Vertical load on each column 1100.00 KN
Total vertical Load 1100.00 KN
Wind forces in column
intensity of wind1.5Kn/m2
Reduction coefficient 0.70
wind force on top of dome & cylindrical wall )7.40x(3.75+1.01/2)x0.7x1.5 34.97 13.765
windforce on ring girder 7.40x0.6x0.7x1.5 4.66 11.45 8.45 6.15
wind force on bracings 3x7.40x0.45x0.7x1.5 10.49 9.525
Total wind load 50.12

Moments at base of column 231.02x4/2 M 180.43 KN-m

Moments at base column due to wind loads

34.97x13.765+4.66x11.45+10.49x9.5255+10.49x8.45+10.49x6.15
M1 787.79 KN-m
M1=ΣM+V/r1x(Σr1^2) 787.79=108.43+V/4x((2x3^2)+3(3/(1.414)^2)
V= 75.92 KN

Total load on leeward column at base =1100+75.92 1175.92 KN

Moment in each column at base 180.43/6 30.07 KN-m

Axial load =P 1100.00 KN

Moment=M 30.07 KN-m
eccentricity in column e=M/P 27.34 mm

DESIGN OF COLUMN FOR AXIAL LOADING & BENDING

Column C
Data
1) Column Width X-X 300 mm Grade of Concrete 'Fck' 30
2) Column Depth Y-Y 300 mm Grade of Steel 'Fy' 500
3) Column length 3000 mm

Check for eccentricity

emin = L/500 + D/30 or 20mm whichever is greater
eminxx = 16.00 mm
eminyy = 10.00 mm

4) Area of Steel ' Ast' = 2412 mm2

5) Area of Column = 70686 mm2
6) Modular ratio ' m ' = 9
7) Equivalent area of Column 'Ae' = 100836 mm2
8) Equivalent Moment of Ineritia 'Ie' xx= 50808387600 mm4
9) Equivalent Moment of Ineritia 'Ie' yy= 50808387600 mm4
10) Load carrying Capacity of Column 2872 KN
Check for Stresses
10) Load 1100.00 Kn Less than 2872 KN
11) Moment xx 30.07 Kn-m FOS 2.61
12) Moment yy 30.07 Kn-m
13) Direct Stress v cc cal 10.91 N/mm2
14) Bending Stress v cbc cal XX 0.07 N/mm2
15) Bending Stress v cbc cal YY 0.07 N/mm2
16) Total Bending Stress v cbc cal XX & YY 0.14 N/mm2

17) v cc 8 N/mm2
18) v cbc 10 N/mm2
v cc cal/ v cc + v cbc cal/ v cbc < 1.33

1.38 Safe

Design of ties
main bar 25 mm
Tie bar 10 mm
Spacing of ties minimum of 1, 2 & 3
1) Least lateral dimension of member 300 mm
2)16 x dia of main bar 400 mm
3)48 x dia of tie 480 mm

Provided Column Reinforcement

main bar TOR 20# 12 Nos
Ties/Rings 10# 230mm C/C

Design of Bracings
Moment in brace=2xmoment in columnx1.15 69.17 Kn-m
B= 300 mm
D= 300 mm
d= 252 mm
Q= 1.304
moment of resistance of section =QxBxd^2=M1 24.84 Kn-m

Balance moment M2=M-M1 44.32 Kn-m

Area of Steel =Ast=M1/jxdxσst+M2/jxdxσst 610 mm2

Minimum Steel=0.3xB*D/100 270 mm2

Top bar Provided

12# 2 Nos 4 Nos
16# 1 Nos 4 Nos
20# 1 Nos 2 Nos

Bottom bar Provided

12# 2 Nos 4 Nos
16# 1 Nos 4 Nos
20# 1 Nos 2 Nos

Shear force in brace=Moment in brace/(0.5xlength of brace) 42.77 KN

Check for Shear stresses
σV=V/bd 0.57 N/mm2
100Ast/bd 0.36
σc 0.37 N/mm2
Shear carried by beam 33 Kn
Balance shear Vus 9 Kn

Spacing of 10# 4L-stirrups 643 mm

Effective depth of beam d=√M/Qb 252 mm

Effective depth considered d=D-Cover+bar 250 mm

Permisible Shear stress

100Ast/BD M-25 M-30
0.15 0.29 0.29
0.25 0.36 0.37
0.50 0.49 0.50
0.75 0.57 0.59
1.00 0.64 0.66
1.25 0.70 0.71
1.50 0.74 0.76
1.75 0.78 0.80
2.00 0.82 0.84
2.25 0.85 0.88
2.50 0.88 0.91
2.75 0.90 0.94
3.00 0.92 0.96

Bracing Details B3 (300x300)

Support Section
Top Bar @ support TOR 16# 4 nos
Bottom Bar @ mid span TOR 16# 4 nos
Mid span Section
Top Bar @ support TOR 16# 4 nos
Bottom Bar @ mid span TOR 16# 4 nos
Provide 10# 4-legged stirrups @ support 150 mm C/C
Provide 10# 4-legged stirrups @ mid span 250 mm C/C
Analysis of Overhead Intz Tank
Tank Full

Density of water 10 KN/m3

Diameter of cylindrical tank =D 7.4 m
Height of Cyclindrical tank +height of dome =Ho 4.03 m
CGzof tank up to foundation bed of OH =H 13.765 m

BM=DxHo/2xH KN-m

Wind Calculation as per IS : 875 (Part 3) - 2015

Basic wind pressure Vb -m/sec 39 m/sec
Design Life of Structure 100 Years
K1 Probability factor (risk coefficient) 1.06 Table-1 Clause-6.3.1
K2- terrain roughness and height factor Category-II 1.17 Table-2 Clause-6.3.2.2
K3- Topography factor K3=1+CxSo 1.27 Annexure-C
C=0.36 So=0.75 for cliffs
K4-Importance factor in cyclonic region 1
Design wind speed Vz=VbxK1xK2xK3xK4 61.43 m/sec

Design wind pressure Pz=0.60 x Vz^2 2264 N

Say
2.26 Kn
BM=DxHo/2xH 927.73 KN-m

Analysis of Overhead Intz Tank

Tank Empty
Density of water 10 KN/m3
Diameter of cylindrical tank =D 9.25 m
Height of Cyclindrical tank +height of dome =Ho 4.03 m
CGzof tank up to foundation bed of OH =H 13.765 m

Wind Calculation as per IS : 875 (Part 3) - 2015

Basic wind pressure Vb -m/sec 39 m/sec
Design Life of Structure 100 Years
K1 Probability factor (risk coefficient) 1.06 Table-1 Clause-6.3.1
K2- terrain roughness and height factor Category-II 1.17 Table-2 Clause-6.3.2.2
K3- Topography factor K3=1+CxSo 1.27 Annexure-C
C=0.36 So=0.75 for cliffs
K4-Importance factor in cyclonic region 1
Design wind speed Vz=VbxK1xK2xK3xK4 61.43 m/sec

Design wind pressure Pz=0.60 x Vz^2 2264 N

Say
2.26 Kn

Load Analysis of Overhead Tank

PCC Bed 0.7854x(9.73^2-4.63^2)x0.15x25 230.22 KN
Raft Slab 0.7854x(9.43^2-4.93^2)x0.60x25 820.27 KN
Raft beam 3.14x7.18x0.45x0.90x25 2771.67 KN
Circular Column 6x0.30^2x11.66x25 1507.41 KN
Circular Wall 3.14x7.20x3.75x0.20x25 423.90 KN
Bottom slab 0.7854x9.15^2x0.25*25 116.78 KN
Bottom Ring Girder 3.14x7.18x0.3*0.60x25 101.45 KN
Top Dome 4/3x0.7854x7.80^2x0.125x25 199.10 KN
Top Ring Girder 3.14x7.18x0.45x0.25x25 63.41 KN
Bracing 3x3.14x7.18x0.30x0.30x25 152.18 KN
Top Dome & Circular wall
4/3x0.7854x7.80^2x0.125x25+3.14x1.5x1x0.125x25
228.54 KN
Live Load 0.7854x67.80^2x0.75 35.84 KN
Water Load 10x7.00^2x3.6 1385.45 KN
8036.20 KN
Say 8100 KN

SBC 170 KN/m2

D1= 9.73 m
D2= 4.63 m
A= 57.52 Sqm
P= 8100 KN
Wind Pressure M= 927.73 KN-m
Z=3.14/32x(D1^3-D2^3) Z= 80.65 m3

Max. Stress=P/A+M/Z 152.32 KN/Sqm

Min. Stress=P/A-M/Z 129.32 KN/Sqm

Less than SBC hence safe 170 KN/Sqm

Seismic Calculation as per IS 1893 Part-1 2016

When Overhead tank Is Full
Town Muddur
Zone III
Weight of structure when Overhead Tank is Full 8100 KN

Zone factor (table-03) 0.16

Importance factor Table-8 1.5
 Ordinary
moment
Response reduction factor Table-09 3
resisting
frame
Design acceleration coefficient Sa/g clause 6.4.2 2.5
Fundamental Natural period in sec Clause 7.6.2 T=0.075h^0.75 0.422 sec
Ductile detailing as per IS 13920 Required
Type of soil table-2 Type-II

Design horizontal seismic coefficient Ah=Z/2 x I/R X sa/g 0.1000

Horizontal Base Shear= Vb= Ah x W 810.00 KN

Vertical base Shear=2/3xVb 540.00 KN
Total weight of Structure V=W 8100.00 KN
Since The weight of Structure is more than the Horizonal Seismic force the Structure is safe

Seismic Calculation as per IS 1893 Part-1 2016

When Overhead tank Is Empty
Town Muddur
Zone III
Weight of structure when Overhead Tank is Empty 63.80

Zone factor (table-03) 0.16

Importance factor Table-8 1.5
Ordinary
moment
Response reduction factor Table-09 3
resisting
frame
Design acceleration coefficient Sa/g clause 6.4.2 2.5
Fundamental Natural period in sec Clause 7.6.2 T=0.075h^0.75 0.422 sec
Ductile detailing as per IS 13920 Required
Type of soil table-2 Type-II

Design horizontal seismic coefficient Ah=Z/2 x I/R X sa/g 0.1000

Horizontal Base Shear= Vb= Ah x W 671.46 KN

Vertical base Shear=2/3xVb 447.64 KN
Total weight of Structure V=W 6714.55 KN

Since The weight of Structure is more than the Horizonal Seismic force the Structure is safe