I.

SUBJECT MATTER
A. TOPIC: Sentences according to structure
B. References:
 Grammar and composition
 file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/typesofsentenceaccordingtostructure-
141016024055-conversion-gate02.pdf
C. Materials : Loptop, Power point presentation
II. OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
 Define what a sentence is;
 Differentiate independent and dependent clause
 Distinguish types of sentences according to their structure
 Use different types of sentences in a meaningful context
III. PROCEDURE
A. Activity
B. Analysis
C. Abstraction
D. Application
IV. EVALUATION
A. Oral recitation
B. Short Quiz
V. ASSIGNMENT
A. Follow-Up: Write paragraphs about your first day in school using the types of
sentences.
B. Advance: What are the kinds of sentences according to function?

Lesson Proper

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY STUDENT’S ACTIVITY

Activity :
The teacher will ask two (2) students to
stand.
Student A will say something about Student A: She is Beautiful.
student B vice versa and then the Student B: He is talkative.
teacher will write the sentences given
by the students on the board.
After writing, the teacher will ask the Gyaa: Sir! I think our lesson today is all
class to read and discover the lesson. about sentences?
Very good Gyaa, exactly!

Analysis :
What is a sentence? Jaya: A sentence is a group of words that
expresses a complete thought.
Brilliant Jaya, yes a sentence is
composed of a subject and a predicate
 that expresses a complete thought.

Ok, who can give us an example? Sir!

Yes , Jane! Jane: Mary plays tennis.

Very good. What else? Zane: She is dancing.

Ok, those are simple sentences with

one subject and one predicate. There
are also rules in constructing a simple
sentence.

1. SIMPLE SENTENCE
with compound subject and
compound predicate

For example: Tom and Mary play tennis

and swim.
Take note of the rule: No comma
before “and” in compound subjects and
predicates!

2. Compound Sentence with

Coordinating Conjunctions.

What is a compound sentence? The students will read:

Ok for example:
A compound sentence is a sentence with
Anastacia is an innocent woman yet she fell two or more independently clauses with no
in love with Christian. dependent clauses.

This time, 2 independent clauses are

connected with Coordinating
Conjunction. For example.

Jims swims and Evalyn plays tennis.

A. Compound Sentence:
Coordinating Conjunctions
We have to remember our coordinating
conjunctions. Do you know FANBOYS?
Yes sir!
Can you recite to the class?
FANBOYS
WOW! Amazing! That’s correct. For----And----Nor----But---Or---Yet—SO
B. COMPOUND SENTENCE:
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
For example:
Jim swims, and Evalyn plays tennis.
 Clause 1 Clause 2
Independent Independent
C. COMPOUND SENTENCE:
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
Jim swims, and Evalyn plays tennis.
The rule here is: Comma before “and”
in compound sentences!
D. COMPOUND SENTENCE:
CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS

MOREOVER
HOWEVER
OTHERWISE
THEREFORE

E. COMPOUND SENTENCE:
CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS
Example:
Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.
Clause 1 Clause 2
Independent Independent
Rule: Semicolon before conjunctive
adverb and comma after conjunctive
adverb!

Conjunctive Adverbs “float” what is Chorus:

this? Can we all read?
Ok let us do it in reality.
Example:
Bob is handsome; he is, moreover, rich.
Bob is handsome; he is rich, moreover.
 Conjunctive adverbs are sometimes
called “floating” adverbs because
they can be positioned at the
beginning, in the middle, or at the
end of a clause.

F. COMPOUND SENTENCE:
SEMICOLON
Example: Matt has benefited from his exercise
program; he is slim and energetic.

OK did you understand?

Yes sir!
Let’s move to another kind of sentence
according to structure.
A sentence which contains one independent
2. COMPLEX SENTENCE clause and one or more dependent clauses.
Anyone can read?

Ex.
Because life is complex, we need complex
sentences.
 while watching television, I always eat
banana.

Example:
Bob is popular even though he is ugly.
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
SUBORDINATING
CONJUNCTIONS

EVEN THOUGH
WHEN
BECAUSE ADVERB CLAUSES
UNLESS
WHEREAS

Let’s take a look in our example:

Bob is popular even though he is ugly.

Clause 1 Clause 2
Independent Dependent

Let us revise the sentence.

Even though Bob is ugly, he is popular.

Clause 1 Clause 2
Dependent Independent

The rule says: When the MAIN clause A sentence with two or more
is first, it is usually NOT followed by a independent clauses and one or
comma! more dependent clauses.

3. Compound-Complex Sentence

What is a compound-Complex
sentence?

Very good!

As an Ab English graduate, some

people expect me to write perfectly,
while some people expect me to speak
fluently.
Yes sir!
ABSTRACTION
Chorus:
Ok class did you learn something today?
Simple sentence
Ok if so, let us see. What are the the 4 types of Compound sentence
sentences according to structure? Complex sentence
Compound-Complex sentence.
Very good class!
Sir!
What about the importance of these sentences?
Do you know? We need to study these kinds of sentences
for us to be aware of its use and
Yes Dear! significance. Considering that our daily
activity is to communicate with others.
Wow! That’s true.

We must master and accustom them in our life

because we always use them. Remember that
there are many barriers of communication
because maybe we did not construct and use
them properly. Our structure is vague that is
why the receiver did not understand what we
are trying to convey.

Ok if there are no more questions. Let’s have a

game.
APPLICATION

The teacher will post the sentences and the

students will identify its types.

Prepared by:

JIMBOY B. PAGALILAUAN
Demonstrator