1. ေသာတာပတိၱမဂ္၊ ေသာတာပတိၱဖိုလ္၊ ကိုယ္ေတြ႕က်င့္စဥ္ ျဖစ္စဥ္ တရားေတာ္ စုခိုင္ေက်ာ္

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0daZÆm',oJtif;"r®&dyfom omoemjyKtzGJU (pifumyl)

aomwmywdÅr*f? aomwmywÅdzdkvf udk,fawG YusifhpOf jzpfpOf 1
aomwmywdÅr*f? aomwmywÅdzdkvf
udk,fawG YusifhpOf jzpfpOf
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(yxrtMudrf)
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0daZÆm',oJtif;"r®&yd fom
omoemjyKtzGJU (pifumyl)
rwfv? 2017/

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..... ed'gef;vTm .....
earmwó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁ'¨ó/

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aus;Zl;awmf&Sif q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; udk,af wmfwkdif

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omoemjyKtzGJU(pifumyl)

f m? omoemjyKtzGJU(pifumyl)
..... qkawmif; .....
aus;Zl;awmf&Sif 0daZÆm',oJtif;"r®&yd o f m q&mawmfbk&m;
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emrfw&m;? "mwfw&m;? y&rwfw&m;? ½kyv f u©Pm? emrfvu©Pm?
tokbvu©Pm opömav;yg;w&m;awmfrsm;udk tvG,w f ul usiMhf uH
od&NSd yD; tvGew f &mrS at;jrMunfvifaom tocFw"mwfjrwfaom
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0daZÆm',oJtif;"r®&dyfom
a0'em eda&ma"g edAÁmeH

(Vedhanar Nirawdaw Nibanan)
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b,f&dyfom b,fpcef;oGm;oGm; 'Da0'emudk awGU&rSmyJ/
awmifhwmay:vnf; rcHcsifwm cHpm;w,f/

wif;wmay:vnf; rcHcsifwm cHpm;w,f/
cHpm;wmu a0'emaygh/
emrfrSm rcHcsifwm wpfckyJ cHpm;ae&w,f/
cHpm;rIwpfckwnf; {aum"ar®m wnfaew,f/
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tJ'DrSmwif a,m*DwdkY atmufoHo&m vGwfw,f/
aomwmyefu a0'emawG &yfoGm;wm?

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&[EÅmu b0 eJU Zmwd &yfoGm;wm/
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0daZÆm',oJtif;"r®&dyfom
q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; OD;oD&d"r®

oDv&Sif 'g,um? 'g,dumrwkUd ...

1364 ckEpS ?f wefc;l vqef; (2)&uf? aomMumaeYayghav
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awGUusihfpOf atmufr*fatmufzkv d af yghav... r*fav;yg; &Sw d Jh
teufu atmufr*fatmufzkv d qf kdwJh aomwmywård *fw&m;udk
bke;f bke;f a[myghr,f/ bke;f bke;f u vlNyde;f b0uaeNyD;awmh
udk,af wGUusihfvmcJhwJhusihfpOfaygh? tJ'DusihfpOfav;udk aoao
csmcsmav; emMum;Muyg/
bke;f bke;f u vlysKb
d 0eJUyJ 'Danmifwke;f NrdKUuaeNyD;awmh
&efukeNf rdKUwufvmNyD;awmh oGi;f uke?f xkwu f keXf merSm tvkyf
vkyw f ,f/ toufu 22? 23 ESpaf vmufaygh? vkyaf e&if;eJY
wpfaeYaomtcgrSm omauw (7) &yfuu G ?f "r®0ed ,ausmif;rSm
a'gufwma':ode;f ñGeYq f wkd Jh 'g,dumrBuD;uaeNyD;awmh &efukef

NrdKUrSm½kH;wpf½kH;udk oHk;a,muf? oHk;a,muf rJazmufoGm;w,f/
b,ft&yfawGu aygufMuovJqadk wmh bke;f bke;f rSwrf yd gw,f/
'vu wpfa,mufaygufw,f? omauw? taemfrmvrf;u
wpfa,mufaygufw,f/ aemufwpfcg oCFe;f uGßef;u wpf
a,mufaygufoGm;w,f/
tJ'g bke;f bke;f wkUd eJU twlvkywf Jhyk*K¾d vfawGcsn;f ayguf
oGm;w,f/ ukvm;uaygufw,f/ wpfa,mufu oCFe;f uRef;
u w½kwu f aygufw,f/ omauwuusawmh Armuayguf
w,f/ udk,ho f li,fcsi;f awGcsn;f yJqakd wmh [m...tJh'Dukvm;u
awmh 0wfrSmr[kwb f l;/ tJ'Dawmh rif;'kvb ’ r0wfcsi&f if ighukd
ay;uGm/ ig0wfr,f? bke;f bke;f u awmif;w,f/ r&bl;wJh/
aygufwJhyk*¾Kd vfom 0wf&r,fvkUd ajymw,f/
'Dvdkajymawmh bkef;bkef;u 'Dvdkqkd&ifuGm rif;wkdU
oHk;a,mufukd ig&[ef;cHr,f/ bke;f bkef;uvnf; vrf;rawmf
pmwdkurf Sm aiGav; pkpkxm;w,f/ tJ'Dwke;f uvnf; ouFe;f
wpfpHkrS (35)usy&f w Sd Jhacwf/ oydww f pfvHk;rS (12)usyaf vmuf
&Sw
d ,f/ tJ'Dawmh 'D (3)yg;udk bke;f bke;f u yÍöi;f cHEikd w f maygh/
udk,fuvnf;vlysKd/ aiGav;ydk&if vrf;rawmfpmwkdufrSmyJ pkpk
xm;awmh bke;f bke;f rSmvnf; aiGyakd iGvQHav;awG &Sad wmh vkycf sif
wmaygh/ olwkYd 'Dvkd rJaygufw,fqkduwnf;u ody&f [ef;
cHcsifoGm;wm? r&bl;/ tJ'D a'gufwma':ode;f ñGeYfu wpfOD;
wnf; vkyw f mwJh (108)yg;/ 'gjzifhrJaygufwJh pm&Guu f kd jyprf;
uGmqdkNyD; Munfhvkduaf wmh aemufausmrSm pnf;urf;csufu
(15)csufygw,f/
zatrat aowmawmif 'D(9)&uftwGi;f rSm rnf

onfhae&mrS roGm;&bl;qkw d mvnf; ygw,f/ trsm;BuD;yJ/
pnf;urf;csuBf uD;u (15)csuyf gawmh bmrodnmrodeJU/ tJ'D
pnf;urf; csufukd bke;f bke;f oabmusoGm;w,f/ aMomf...
awmfawmf pnf;urf;wuseJY vkyw f JhyGJyJ/ ig0ifvkdu&f &if odyf
aumif;rSmyJ/ 'gayrJh 0ifvkUd r&r,fhtwlwlawmh olwkdY tJ'DaeY
paeaeYrSm 0wfzkdYoGm;Muawmh bke;f bke;f wdkY½kH;vnf; aeY0ufyw d f
wmeJY vdkuo f Gm;wmaygh/ vdkuNf yD;awmh tJ'D omauw (7)
&yfuGuf 'D"r®0ed ,ausmif;rSm oGm;NyD;wufMuw,f/ bke;f bke;f
u MunfNh yD;awmh tm;i,faew,f/ aMomf... olwaYdk wG Munfph rf;
0wf&wm/ ighuHenf;vdkuw f m/ yg&rDenf;vdkuw f m/ igr0wf
&avjcif;? ig0wfEikd w f Jh tajctae&S&d ufom;eJY 0wfvUkd vnf;r&
bl;/ olwkUd u (108)yg; twdtus,lxm;wm/ ig ydkuq f Hay;
0wfawmhvnf; r&ygvm;/ bke;f bke;f u tJ'Dpnf;urf;csufukd
oabmusoGm;w,f/
tJ'geJYyJ olwkdYudkapmifhNyD; Munfhaeawmh qHawGcs/
qHawGcsNyD;awmh udk&ifawGpnf;Mu/ bke;f bke;f uvnf; Munfhae
wmayghav/ tJ'Dausmif;udk aeUcif;wpfcsucf GJ? ESpcf suaf vmuf
a&mufoGm;wmudk;/ a&mufoGm;awmh (4)em&Dxk;d wJhxd olwkUd
qHawGcsaewm/ (108)yg;udk csaewm/ tJ..uHaumif;csiaf wmh
wpfyg;vdkaew,f/ wpfyg;vdkaeawmh oli,fcsi;f wpfa,mufu
bke;f bke;f udk vmNyD;awmhajymw,f/ tJ'D taemfrm (12)vrf;u
armifvSjrifhqkw d Jh oli,fcsi;f u armifpk;d Munfa&wJh? tJ'Dwke;f u
bkef;bkef;emrnfu armifpdk;MunfvdkY ac:wmudk;/ rif;'kv’b
0wfcsiv f m;wJhar;awmh at;aygh? 0wfcsiw f maygh? 'gayrhJ pnf;
urf;csuBf uD;eJU igb,fvkv d kyvf Ykd 0wfvY&kd rSmwke;f / r[kwb f l;uG

wJ?h wpfyg;vdak ew,fwq hJ adk wmh 0rf;omoGm;w,f/ bke;f bke;f u
[efuswmyJ 0wfr,fuGm/ tJ'Dawmh ½kH;uvmwmqkad wmh zkid w f GJ
awGvnf; ygvmw,f/ vkypf &mawG trsm;BuD; &Sw d ,f/ oabFm
wpfp;D pm uket f 0iftxGuf pm&if;? pDrrH aI wG vpf[if;ysuu f uG f
oGm;&if bke;f bke;f rSm wm0efawGtrsm;BuD; &Sw d ,f/ tJ'gawGukd
arhaew,f/ 0wfr,fumG / bke;f bke;f u 0rf;omoGm;w,f/ 'gjzifh
&if rif; tdrv f nf;rjyefeJUawmhwJh/ rjyefbl;? aeygavhap jzpf
csiw f mjzpf/ tHr,f...'Dvykd g&rDrsm;awmh tHMh op&maumif;w,f/
'Dae&mrSm bmrSrjrifawmhbl;/ igtvkyjf yKwfoGm;r,f/ ighukd
xkacsvmT awGawmif;r,f/ t&m&Sad wGuaeNyD;awmh ighukd b,fvkd
Budr;f armif;r,f qkw d mawmif raMumufEkid af wmhbl;/ *½krpdkuf
bl;/ vcpm;orm;[m txufvlBuD;udk odyaf Mumuf&w,f/
bke;f bke;f thJ'Dtcsdecf grSm b,folYrSraMumufbl;? arhaew,f/
0wfr,fuGmqkNd yD;awmh...wpfcgwnf;udk tusÐcGßwfwm
ayghav/ tay:tusaÐ v;cGßwf? pGwu f s,af v;yJusew f m/ tJ'rD mS
"r®0ed ,q&mawmfukd oGm;avQmufawmh bke;f bke;f ygwpfcgwnf;
vku d of Gm;w,f/ (108)yg;rSm (107)yg;yJ&Sad wm?h "r®0ed ,
q&mawmfu rif;0wfrvm;ar;awmh? 0wfyghr,fbk&m;...
at;...'gqd&k if rif;acgif;oGm;&dwcf snw f /hJ csucf si;f yJ &dww
f myJ/
tJ'DrSmqHcswmyJ/ qHcHr,fholawmif r&Sdbl;/ bkef;bkef;
uref;uwef;udk0wf&w,f/ 0rf;omvdkuw f m/ qHcsawmhvnf;
aMomf...olrsm;awGrsm; olUrb d awG olUaqGrsK;d awGuaeNyD;awmh
atmufu wbufav;awGcHvkUd / ighb,folrS r&Syd gvm; qdkNyD;
awmh awG;awmhawG;rdw,f/ awG;rdwmu awG;rdwmyJ 0rf;u
omaewmyJ/ ig0wf&NyD/ igrarQmfvifhyJeJU 0wf&w,f/ 0rf;om

w,f/ 0wfNyD;awmh udk&ifb0eJU nzufrSmae&w,f/ tJ...
reufzufusrS odrfwufw,f/ axpOf0gpOftvku d fayghav/
tck bke;f bke;f wdkUqDrSm wufovdkyJ? nzuford af wG wufw,f/
(108)yg;qk d a wmh reuf o d r f a wG v nf ; xm;w,f /
bke;f bke;f wkUd u ti,fqHk;awGqkdawmh reufykdi;f odrfwifru
bl;? aeYcif;odraf &mufomG ;w,f/ tJ'rD mS (108)yg;vH;k 0ifvnf;
NyD;a&m? reufupNyD;awmh {uoedu"f lwif? ywåykdP"f lwif?
wdpD0&dw"f lwif? yd@ygwf"lwifqkw d Jh "lwifawGygvmw,f/
bke;f bke;f u "lwifqkdwm Mum;awmif rMum;zl;bl;/ 'gayrJh
thJ'Dpnf;urf;csufxJrSmawmh awGUw,f/ "lwifqkw d m bmrSe;f
rodcJhbl;/ tJ'geJYyJ reufzuf rk;d vif;vmawmh bke;f bke;f rSm
½kH;uvmawmh bmygrSmwke;f ...bmrSrygvmbl;/ tdy, f mvnf;
ryg/ zsmvnf;ryg/ acgif;tHk;vnf;ryg/ jcifaxmifvnf;ryg/
thJ'Dawmh... tJ'D a'gufwma':ode;f ñGeYq f wkd Jh 'g,dumrBuD;u
wpfO;D wnf;ydik v f yk af wmh bke;f bke;f udk ½kww f &uf vdt k yfwahJ e&m
rSm &wJhtwGuf tdrjf yefEkid rf Sm r[kwb f l;qkNd yD; oluapmifawG?
jcifaxmifawG? acgif;tHk;awG topfawGcsn;f yJ xkwaf y;w,f/
bke;f bke;f rSm bmrSr&Sb d l;/ cg;0wf? cg;pm;eJU 0if&w,f/ tJ'geJY
ykqk;d av;awG? tuÐsav;awGacgufNyD;awmh acgif;tHk;ab;em;
rSmxm;NyD;awmh tdyw f maygh/ tJh'Dnawmh rusifh&bl;/
tJ... reufzufa&mufwJhtcgusawmh oydwaf wGvmcs
ay;w,f/ bke;f bke;f wkUd wke;f u [dkbufu (54)yg;? 'Dbufu
(54)yg; wef;pDNyD;awmh bke;f bke;f wkYdwawG wpfyg;eJY wpfyg;
Mum; wpfxGmavmufyJ uGmw,f/ ae&muusO;f awmh oHCmpif
udk rsuEf Smcsi;f qkid f ESpzf ufvkyx f m;NyD;? tv,frSm vrf;avQmuf

zkYdeJY q&mawmfvkduMf unfhzkUd vrf;wpfvrf;xm;NyD;awmh usifh&
w,f/ thJ'Dvkd usifhwJhtcgusawmh atmufu 0g;u ñTwyf hJ
ñTwyf ?hJ wpfa,mufu vIyv f ukd &f if wpfzufrmS vnf; pyvdev f kd
yJ ckeaf eMuw,f/ tJovdk aeMuw,f/
oydwef JU qGr;f bkO;f &w,f/ txJxJu oydwx f JvSr;f
Munfhvku d af wmh qGr;f av;u enf;enf;yJygw,f/ vufzuf&nf
wpfyef;uefpmavmufyJygw,f/ udk,u f naeuvnf; xrif;
rpm;cJh&bl;/ ½kH;uae aeYcif; wpfcsufuwnf;u vm&awmh
xrif;uvnf; qmw,f/ reufusawmh pm;vdkurf ,faygh/
oydwv f rS ;f Munfv
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kd af wmh oydwx f rJ mS u vufzuf&nfyef;uef
wpfvHk;avmufygwm/ olrsm;oydwu f dk vSr;f Munfhvkduaf wmh
olrsm;vnf; 'DvkdyJygwm/ 'gayrJh q&mawmfawGu jrifw,f/
'DvkdyJ wpfa,mufeJU wpfa,muf Munfhygvdrhfr,f/ olrsm;&JU
oydwu f kdvnf; vSr;f rMunfhygeJYwJh/ [dku aqmif;abmuf (2)
vHk;u zGihfxm;w,f/ olu 0denf;awGeJU wpfcgwnf; xkwyf g
ava&m/ tJ'Dawmh udk,ho f ydwyf J udk,Mf unfh&w,f/ ighoydwf
u [if;enf;w,f/ olYoydwu f [if;rsm;w,f/ ighoydwu f
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ukeo f Gm;awmh udk,hrf Sm qefUwiefYiefYjzpfaewmaygh/ b,fvkad jym
vnf; qkad wmh r0&if oydwu f kd a&aq;aomufygwJh/ uk, d u f
oydwaf wmh b,faq;aomufrvJ/ 'Dwkid ;f yJ csxm; vdkuNf yD;?
wdkiaf b;em;u a&tk;d rSm a&t0aomufNyD;awmh udk,b f mom
udk,fyJ aevdkufawmhw,f/
aMomf...aeYcif;us qGr;f bkO;f &rSmyJ aeYcif;us&ifawmh
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ususee rvkyyf gbl;/ 'Dvkyd J/ aeUcif;zufusawmh roGm;cifrSm
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qGr;f cHxu G &f w,f/ yd@ygwf "lwif,x l m;wmud;k / xGu&f awmh
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pmavmufyJ xnfhay;w,f/ r0jyefbl;/ udk,u f tpm;BuD;wJh
yk*¾dKvfqdkawmh rpm;vkdUr&jyefbl;/
'gaMumifhrkYdvkYd bke;f bke;f tckoydwaf wGrSmav...jynfh
jynfv h QHvQH xnfah y;w,f/ qGr;f ukeaf tmifpm;wJh &[ef;&JUoydwf
udk rSwx f m;NyD; aemufwpfcg ydkxnfhay;w,f/ trSerf Smawmh
aumif;wmuawmh bke;f bke;f wdkYukd jywJhenf;u aumif;wm/
acgif;yg;aomtusiu hf kd usichf idk ;f wmyJ/ 'gayrJh bke;f bke;f uawmh
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[if; b,forl sm;w,f? enf;w,f? vdu k Mf unfw h m? NyD;&if oydwf
awG vdu k pf pfw,f/ enf;w,f? rsm;w,fqw kd m odcsiaf wmh bke;f
bke;f udk vmvmyifhygw,f/ bke;f bke;f 'D[if;u b,favmuf
rsm;vJ enf;ovm;? enf;w,f [Jh xyfxnfh/ 'Dvkyd J bke;f bke;f
ckdif;ygw,f/
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aemuf wpf&ufvnf; qGr;f r0jyefbl;/ aeUcif;buf a&mufawmh
bmvkyf&ovJqkdawmh w&m;usifh&w,f/ w&m;usifhawmh
xkid Nf yD;awmh bmvkyf&vJqkad wmh ESmacgif;aygufu 0ifav?

xGuaf vav; udk½SLNyD;awmh? 'DrSmavmuf r½SL&ygbl;/ omom
av;yg ½SL&wm/ xdoad v;udk uyf&r,fwJh/ ,m;&ifvnf;
rukwef JU? anmif;&ifvnf; rvIy&f bl;/ tJ'g b,ftcsdeu f ae
xkid af e&ovJqkad wmh aeYcif; (1) csufuae xkid &f w,f nae
(4) em&Dx/d olu xkid af eygwJh/ wifykvi’ af cGxkid Nf yD;awmh
rvIyyf geJU/ vIyv f udk v
f Udk &&dS ifwhJ olrsm;wpfzufom;udk xdomG ;&if
"r®EÅ&m,fjzpfygw,f qkNd yD;awmh "r®EÅ&m,fvkdYomajymw,f?
"r®EÅ&m,fqkad wmh...w&m;tEÅ&m,fBuD;qdkawmh igtyg,frsm;
usEkid rf vm; qkNd yD;awmh aMumufwmaygh/ udk,u f "r®EÅ&m,f
qkw d m em;rvnfbl;aygh/ olrsm; w&m;ysufoGm;w,faygh/
tEÅ&m,fjzpfoGm;w,faygh/ tJ'Dvkd udk,u f aMumufoGm;NyD;awmh
rvIy&f Jbl;aygh/ xkid w f m Mumvmawmh b,faervJ/ tck 'g,
um? 'g,dumrawGusawmh bke;f bke;f wkYdu o'¨geJY wGe;f wif
w,f/ [dkrSmu vTwaf y;xm;wm/
0ifav? xGuaf vudkom owduyfygqkNd yD;awmh ab;u
ae aqmif;abmufBuD; (2) vHk;uaeNyD;awmh t&Sib f k&m;wkUd
xdou d kd owdxm;yg/ tJ...q&mawmfu [dk;ausmif;ay:uae
NyD;awmh rku d ef UJ ajymay;aewm/ atmufukd olvnf;rqif;ygbl;/
tJh'Dawmh 0ifwJhav? xGuw f Jhavudk xdoad v; owdxm;yg/
w&m;qkw d m olUbmomol ay:vmygvdrhrf ,f/ 'Dvykd Jajymw,f/
tckusiahf ewmu eHygwf (1) tcsuu f t&Sibf &k m;wkUd twGuyf g
bk&m;/ eHygwf (2) tcsuu f arG;ordcif? arG;ozcif rdbESpyf g;
twGuyf gbk&m;/ eHygwf (3) tcsufu a0,sm0pöyk*¾Kd vfawG
twGuyf g bk&m;/ 'Dvkdajymajymaewmuawmh em;xJrSm tjrJ
wrf; Mum;ae&w,f/ cPcP ajymajymaew,f/ tJ'geJU

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awmhjyifwmaygh/ ck;d jyifaewmyJ/ b,faeYcif; (1)csuf uae
nae (4) em&Dtxd? rjyifyJ aeEkid rf vm;/ aemufNyD;awmh
w&m;xde;f vnf; rygawmh ud, k v f yk cf siw
f idk ;f vkyaf eMuwmaygh/
0g;eJY vkyx f m;wmqdkawmh [dkbufu vIyv f ku d ?f *Gßwf*Gßwfqk.d ..
'Dbufuvnf; pyvdefvdkyJ vIyfpdvIyfpdjzpfvdkuf/ olvnf;
vIyw f myJ? igvnf; vIyOf D;r,fqkNd yD; 'Dbufuae vIyv f kdu?f
wpfa,muf wpfa,mufu Nidru f kd rNidrb f l;/
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d x f m;awmh udk,hfukd b,folrS
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rvJ/ tJ'gudk olwkUd rjrifbl;xifaewm/ wpfcgwnf; rsupf v d Hk;
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f m;OD;
rSyJ? bmrSr[kwb f l;/ udk,hu
f ku d k, d f uav;av;vdkjzpfaew,f/
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&ufawmh taMumif;r&Sad o;bl;/ aemufaeU reufusawmhvnf;
'DvkdyJqGr;f av;u enf;enf;av; vmjyefawmh pdwq f if;&Jvm
w,f/ qif;&Jayr,fhvnf; udk,u f ig tvum;0wf&wmyJ/
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xm;w,f/ aemufaeUusvnf; reufzufuvnf; vufzuf&nf
yef;uef (2) vHk;avmuf? ae?cif;zufusawmh qGr;f av;uawmh
wk;d wk;d vmw,f/ (3) vH;k avmuf xnfah y;w,f/ 'gayrJh r0bl;
aygh/ bkOf;ay;&jyefwmyJ/
tJ (1) csufxk;d us w&m;usifh&jyefa&m/ usifhwJhtcg
usawmhvnf; 'Dvykd J vIy&f Gaewm/ b,fxv d Iy&f Gvnf; qkad wmh
(6) &ufww d ?d bke;f bke;f vIyv f ku

d ?f jyifvku
d ?f wdww f wd cf kd;jyif
wmayghav/ tJovdkeJY aecJh&if; bke;f bke;f pdwq f if;&Jvmw,f/
igw&m;usifhrw d m rSm;NyD? 'DrSm &[ef;0wfrw d m rSm;NyDvkdU...
udk,huf k,
d u f kd tJovdkxifvmw,f/ bmjzpfvkUd vJqakd wmh igh[m
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vnf;roGm;&/ tJ aemufNyD;awmhvnf; w&m;yJ xkid u f sifhae&
w,f/ nzufqv dk Ukd ½S&d ifvnf; (7) em&Davmufuaeusi&hf w,f
(10) em&DrS tdy&f w,f/ reuf (4)em&DxNyD; vnf;usiahf e&awmh
tdyaf &;awG uvnf;ysu?f bke;f bke;f wkUd u ykrH eS q f kd reuf (7)em&D
(8)em&D rSxwm/ ½H;k oGm;cgeD;rS xawmh? rsuEf mS av;aumufopf
NyD;awmhoGm;&ifoGm;wm/
tJh'Dawmh...tckawmh (3) em&DcGJ? (4) em&Davmufuae
x&w,fqakd wmh vlawGuvnf; wpfcgwnf; aigifpif;pif;awG
jzpfNyD;awmh tdyaf &;awGu r0? qGr;f u r0 jzpfaeawmh b,f
avmuf'u k © a&mufovJ/ wpfcgwnf; ud, k rhf mS 'kua© wG tBuD;
us,jf zpfaewm/ jzpfaeawmh bke;f bke;f pdwu f l;w,f/ aMomf...
ig'Davmufawmif 0wfcsiv f kUd vnf; ig0wfvmw,f/ (6) &uf
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olajymyHkav; oabmusw,f/ udk,af wmfawmh wynfhawmf
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bke;f bke;f u olUvkd (5) usyfawmif r[kwb f l;/ tvum;
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usyfeJY rJaygufNyD; 'kvb ’ 0wfvkduw f mudk;/
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xGuaf jy;r,fvkdU bke;f bke;f MuHw,f/ tukokdvf apwemvdkuf
vmw,f/ jcHwHcg;uvnf; reuf (4) em&D wpfBudrzf Gihfw,f/
tjyifbufrSm a&csKd;ay;zkdU/ qGrf;cHcsdef wpfBudrfzGifhw,f/
usefwJhtcsdefrzGifhbl;/ 'um? 'umrawGu um;BuD;awGeJU
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acgufqw JG Ydk bkO;f ay;&r,faygh/ bke;f BuD;u tJvckd sn;f yJ/ cifAsm;
wkYd vSLcsif&if wjcm;ausmif; oGm;vSLygwJh/ usKyfausmif;rSm
'D&[ef;awGu acgif;yg;wJh tusihu f sihaf ewmayghav/ rvSLyg
eJUwJh/ usKyfwkdUvSLEdkiyf gw,fwJh? 'DrSm tJvkdukd ajymajymvTwf
awmhvnf; bke;f BuD;udkawmif pdwq f k;d w,f/ bke;f BuD;uvnf;
olrsm;awGvSLwJhOpöm/ udk,u f pm;csifwmudk;/ udk,u f 0rS
r0bJ/ tJ'D (6) &ufavmufxd bke;f bke;f odyf'ku©a&mufae
w,f/
tBuD;tus,f'ku©a&mufNyD;awmh aewJhtcgusawmh
ig xGuaf jy;awmhr,fqkNd yD;awmh? udk,hftusÐeJY ykqk;d av;udk
acgif;tH;k ab;em;rSm,lxm;NyD;awmh aeUcif;zuf usiw hf mayghav/
naezuf a&csK;d cgeD; wHcg;zGih&f if ig xGuaf jy;rSmyJ/ awmfNyD...
r0wfawmhbl;/ tJ'DvkdeJU naezufa&mufawmh? a&csKd;csdefus
awmh a&csK;d r,f vkyaf wmhvnf; arhomG ;jyefa&m... owdr&bl;/

a&csK;d &if; oli,fcsi;f awGeJY &,fumarmumaygh/ jyef0if vmNyD;
awmh nzuf w&m;xkid af wmhr,fqrkd S oGm;owd&w,f/ [m...
ignaeu xGurf ajy;rdygvm;/ ud, k u hf ukd ,kd f pdwq f ;dk oGm;w,f/
[m...Munfph rf; xGuaf jy;rvkYd vkyx f m;wm acgif;tH;k ab;em;u
ykq;dk av;? tusaÐ v; &Sad ewmudak wmif igrjrifygvm;/ 'Dwpfcg
jrif&atmif ighae&m igxm;r,f/ aemufaeUusawmh xGuaf jy;zdkU
rarhatmifqkNd yD;? w&m;xkid &f if ykqk;d av;eJU tusÐav;udk jrif&
atmif wkid af b;em; ,lxm;w,f/ tJ'Dawmh (6) &ufuae
(7) &ufaeY a&mufvma&m/ (7)&ufaeY a&mufvmwJh tcgus
awmh tJovdkyJ aeYcif;zuf wpfcsde?f naeus&if ig xGuaf jy;
r,faygh/ 'g bkef;bkef; udk,fawGUaemf/ wu,fhjzpfpOfyg/
bke;f bke;f jzpfcJh&wJh tjzpfuav;yg? tJ'geJUyJ ajy;r,fqNkd yD;awmh
aejyefa&m/ nae (4) em&Dxkd;vdkU a&csKd;csdev f nf; a&mufa&m
arhaejyefa&m/ tJ'DrSm 'Dykqk;d eJY tusÐu uk, d hfa&SUrSmxm;NyD;
arhaew,f/ rjrifbl;Asm/ uHrsm;aemf 'Dw&m;&csifawmh MuHzef
jzpfvmwm/ ajy;zkUd rdru d MuHxm;wm/ tJ'Dtcsderf Sm 'Dykqk;d eJU
tusÐav;udk jrif&atmifqkNd yD;awmh udk,hf&JUxkid af ewJh ta&SU
av;rSm taemufrSmawmifr[kwb f l;/ w&m;xkid w f Jh a&SUem;wkid f
ab;em;av;rSm tomav;acgufxm;wm/ tJ'g rawGUbl;/
tJ'D nzufrSmvnf; owdr&bl;/ aemufaeU aeUcif;zufusrS
oGm;owd&w,f/ udk,hfukdukd,f pdwq f k;d oGm;w,f/ Munfhprf;
ig (2) &uf&SNd yD/ ig ajy;zkUd vkyx
f m;wm rajy;&bl;/ tJawmh
jyefMunfhvku d af wmhvnf; b,fESp&f uf jynfhoGm;vJqakd wmh (7)
&ufaeY jzpfoGm;w,f/
tJ'Dawmh wGuv f kduwf ,f/ (7) &ufqkad wmh (8) &uf?

(9) &uf? (2) &ufxJ&Sad wmhw,f/ jyefwGurf o d Gm;w,f/ ig
ajy;rvdkY (2) &ufMuHwmr&cJhbl;/ arhaew,f/ tck (7) &uf
&So
d mG ;awmh (2) &ufx&J adS wmhwm/ ig rajy;awmhb;l / 'Davmuf
awmifjzpfvSwJhpw d f ajy;rvkYd vky&f if;arhaew,f/ olwYu kd vnf;
eHygwf (1) tcsuf t&Sib f k&m;twGuyf gbk&m;/ eHygwf (2)
tcsuf rdbawGtwGuyf gbk&m;? uJ... ightwGuf ig bmjzpf
ovJ/ ig Munfrh ,f[.hJ .. qkw d hJ o'¨gay:vmw,f/ apwemaemf
xGuv f mNyD/ uJ 'Davmufawmif ajy;csifwm ajy;vdkUrS r&bJ
arharhaeawmh? uJ 'Davmuf eHygwf (1) tcsuf t½Sib f k&m;
twGuyf gbk&m;? eHygwf (2) tcsuf rdbawG? q&morm;awG
twGuyf gbk&m;/ rdbawG? q&morm;awGtomxm;? ightwGuf
bmjzpfovJ? igMunfhr,fqNkd yD;awmh tJ'DaeUrSm pdw"f mwfawGu
wuf<uvmjyD; ouFef;udk ykHrSefvdkr0wfbJeJU wpfcgwnf;
vnfyif;udk ywfvu kd w
f ,f/ vnfyif;rSm wpfuk, d v
f Hk;vHkatmif
ywfxm;NyD; wifykvi’ af cG xkid Nf yD; b,fbufvufay: nmbuf
vufwifNyD;awmh Munfhwmaygh/
0ifav? xGuaf v xdodav; owdxm;ygayghav/ cg
wkid ;f ajymovdkyJajymaewmyJ/ [dkuvnf; aqmif;abmufBuD;
u eHygwf (1) tcsuf t½Sib f k&m;twGuyf gbk&m;? tJhvkdyJ
xyfcgxyfcgajymawmh? ightwGuf bmjzpfovJ igMunfhr,f[Jh
qkNd yD;awmh tomav; 0ifav? xGuaf vom owduyfaewm
pdwfubmjzpfvmrvJ? b,fu bmjzpfvmrvJvdkY pdwfujzpf
aewm? tJvkd Munfhae&if;? Munfhae&if; rMumygbl;? em&D
0ufawmif raeygbl;/ rdepf (20) avmufvnf;Muma&m wif
ykvi’ af cG xkid x
f m;awmh nmbufajcaxmuf&JU ajcru b,f
bufajcovHk;atmufrSm a&mufoGm;w,f/ tckxkid af e ovkyd J
aygh/ a&mufaevdkuaf wmh ajcrav;u ajcovHk;udk vmNyD;xdae
w,f/ odcsiv f mawmhaemf...cgwkid ;f vnf; Munfhaewm olU*½k
rpdkurf bd l;/ ajy;zkUd avmuf *½kpku d w f mudk;/ tckawmh ightwGuf
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w,f/ tJvMkd unfah ewJt h csed rf mS ajcrav;u ajcovH;k udk vmxd
wm/ ylwlwlav;jzpfaew,f/ 'g bke;f bke;f wkYu d sawmh awaZm
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wm odw,f/ 'gaMumifh bke;f bke;f u awaZm"mwfukd Ekid af tmif
owfxm;w,f/ aoawmh aorSmbJ/ ao&if olrsm;vdk aomu
y&da'0eJU awmufavmifNyD; rao&atmif 'D"mwfukd udk,u f
Ekid af tmif owfxm;&w,f/
tJ'DaeUrSm awaZm"mwf wufvmw,f/ ylwmaygh/
awaZmqkw d m em;vnfrSm r[kwb f l;/ ylw,f/ ajcovHk;eJU
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ylaewm/ rvIyb f l;? igMunfhtHk;r,f/ bmjzpfvmrvJ/ tJajc
ovH;k ylwmuae ydyk v l mw,f/ aemufwcgusawmh ajcaxmuf
wpfacsmif;vHk; ylvmw,f/ MunfhaewmyJ bmjzpfvmrvJaygh/
[dku eHygwf (1) tcsuf t&Sib f k&m;twGuq f akd wmh ightwGuf
bmjzpfvmrvJaygh? aemufwpfcg aygifyg ylvmw,f/ ajcovH;k
uae b,fbufaygif wpfacsmif;vHk; yljcpfNyD; wufvmw,f/
tJh aygifwpfacsmif;vHk;vnf; ylvma&m &ifbwfrSm 'de;f qkNd yD;
ylwJhtyl[m ydkqk;d aew,f/ wpfcgwnf; ylvkduw f m &ifxJrSm
rD;awmufaeovdkyJ/
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ylwmuawmhxm;vdkuf atmufu wpfukd,v f Hk;eJU zdxm;vdkU
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ajcovH;k ydyk vl mav? &ifbwfuvnf; ydq k ;kd vmw,f/ tJ'aD wmh
pdwyf lw,frodbl;/ &ifbwfu ylwmyJ odw,f/ pdwaf wG?
½kyaf wG em;rvnfygbl;/ tJ'Dawmh &ifxJuylwmeJU ajcovHk;u
ylwmeJY (2) ck tylqufoGm;awmh rD;zkBd uD;xJ ikww f kwBf uD;
xkid f&ovdkjzpfaea&m/ tJvkdvnf; jzpfawmhrS pdwfuav;u
owd&oGm;wm/ [,f... ig aoawmhrSmygvm;vdkU udk,hu f k, d f
udk owd&oGm;NyD;awmh £&d,mykwu f kd zsufypfwm zsufvkdUr&
bl;/ orm"du csKyfNyD;om; jzpfaew,f/ twif;zsu?f twif;
jyifypfw,f jyifvUkd vnf; r&bl;/ xkid v f sut f wkid ;f BuD;yJ/ wpf
aph? wpfa&G;om;av;rS vIyv f kdUr&bl;/
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bl;/ w&m;u w&m;udk olUbmol csKyo f mG ;wm/ orm"d csKyo f mG ;
wm/ orm"du wnfay;xm;wm udk,u f em;rvnfbl;/orm"d
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Munf&h if;eJU tJ'rD mS orm"djzpfomG ;wm ud, k rf rS odb/J wnfMunf
NyD;awmh ½kyaf y:uae wnfMunfoGm;wm rodbl;/ tJ'Dawmh
owd&vmwJhtcgusawmh pdwu f av;u ylavmifaewJh ½kyBf uD;
udkvIywf m vIyv f Ukd urkd &awmhbl;/ wpfa&G;om;av;rS vIyv f Ukd ukd
r&awmhbl;qdkawmh aMumufwmaygh/ wpfcgwnf; pdwu f av;
wpfpw d u f txJxJrSm igawmh aoawmhrSmyJ... igawmh ao

awmhrSmyJ... qkNd yD;awmh atmfaewm/ 'gaMumifhrkYv d kYd vlawGrsm;
aocgeD;av odyaf 0'emcH&w,f/ cH&&ifav? orD;wdkY...om;
wdkY... igawmh? tazawmh aoygNyD? ru,fEkid Mf uawmhbl;vm;
vdkY? tJ'D pdwx f JrSmatmfwm vlawGrodvkY/d aocgeD;rSm raemxJ
rSm atmfukdatmfae&w,f/ tdyrf ufxJrSm atmfwJh vlvkdaygh/
raemxJrSm atmfae&w,f/ tm... txJxJrSm pdwu f av;u
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vIyv f kdYr&av olu ydkaMumufav/ tJvkdeJU wpfcgwnf; bke;f
bke;f &JU 'Dpw d u f av;u aMumufvefYNyD;awmh aoawmhrSmyJ...
aoawmhrSmyJ...qkNd yD;awmh txJxJrSm i,foHygatmif atmfae
w,f/ pdwx f J? &ifxJrSm atmfaewmav;udkvnf; bke;f bke;f u
odaew,f/ wpfcgwnf; aoawmhrmS yJ...aoawmhrmS yJvUkd atmf
ae&if;eJU rsufpu d kdrSdwNf yD;awmhrS twif; olUudk wnfNyD;awmh
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pdwu f av; wpfpw d u f b,fvjdk zpfomG ;vJ qkad wmh wpfcgwnf;
vif;vif;...vif;vif;...qdkNyD; tjyifxGuo f Gm;w,f/ aorSm
aMumufvkUd pdwu f kd zrf;wnfvkduw f ,f/ zrf;NyD;awmh &yfvkduf
wm/ &yfvkduw f JhOpöm pdwfu b0ifrSmr&yfbJeJY olb,fxGuf
oGm;vnf;qkad wmh tvif;wef;av;u tjyifukd wpfcgwnf;
'if;ceJ...qkyd pfcsvku d of vdkyJ? rk;d BudK;ypfcs vdkuof vdkyJ/ wpfcg
wnf; xGuo f Gm;w,f/ tjyifrSm vif;NyD;awmh bke;f bke;f owd
r&awmhbl;/
tjyifrSm bmjrifaevJqkd wpfavmuvHk;jrifaew,f/
(tJ'Dwke;f uvnf; 'Dvkd wefcl;vBuD;aygh) bmawGjrifaevJ qkd
awmh (107) yg;? ausmif;u (5) yg;eJUqdkawmh (112) yg;?

wef;pD;NyD;awmh (7) &yfuGuu f aeNyD;awmh omauw (9)
&yfuGuf ocsKØ if;uke;f udk oGm;aewm/ bke;f BuD;awG? tyg;awmh
bke;f bke;f u wpfyg;pD a&vkUd &w,f/ bke;f bke;f jrifawmhjrifae
w,f/ b,fujrifaerSe;f awmh rodb;l / tJ'aD usmif;xdik f bke;f BuD;
eJw
Y uG "r®0ed ,ausmif;u q&mawmf (5) yg;eJY (108) yg;xJu
(107) yg;ayghav? tm;vHk; (112)yg; oGm;aewmawGUw,f/
'gayrJh (1) yg; aysmufaewmrodbl;aygh/ tJ'DaemufrSm bm
vnf;qkad wmh yef;&xm;eJUayghav/ um;awmh r[kwb f ;l / vSn;f
BuD;aygh/ vSn;f rSm yef;&xm;vkyNf yD;awmh tacgif;rSm wpfcg
wnf; 'DvGr;f olUyef;acGawGeJU/
a&Tx;D u (4) vufwifNyD;awmh &[ef;awGu qGNJ yD;awmh
oGm;Muw,f/ bke;f bke;f uvnf; Munfhaew,f/ aMomf 'D[mu
w,fMunfah umif;ygvm;ayghav/ Munf&h if;? Munf&h if;eJU aemuf
tavmif;pif jrifvmw,f/ tavmif;pifuvnf; a&TxD;wpf
zuf (2)vuf? (4) vuf aqmif;NyD;awmh vmw,f/ y&dowfBuD;
uvnf; taemufrSmndKUaewmyJ/ y&dowfuvnf; taemufu
ygvmw,f/ bke;f bke;f MunfhaewmyJ/ jrifaewmyJ/ udk,hu f k,d f
udk w&m;tm;xkwaf ewmudk arhNyD;awmh pdwu f A[dwå(tjyif)
udak &mufomG ;w,f/ 'DrmS a0'emwufvUkd aoawmhrmS udk aMumuf
NyD;awmh pdwu f av;u tjyifukdxGuo f Gm;w,f/ tJ'Dae&mrSm
wifyJ Munfhae&if;eJU taemufrSm MuHMuHzefzef rde;f uav;ESpf
a,mufu aeylawmh xD;wpfvufwnf;udk ESpaf ,mufaqmif;
vmw,f/ wpfa,mufuajymw,f? at;[,f...'Dbek ;f BuD;ysu H
&[ef;awGuvnf; trsm;BuD;? vlawGuvnf; trsm;BuD;wJh/
b,fausmif;u aowmvJwJh/ tJ'gaygh[Jh... "r®0ed , d ausmif;

rSm w&m;usifh&if;eJU ysHvGeaf wmfrloGm;wmvkUd vnf; ajymvku d f
a&m... [,f...igygvm;qkNd yD;awmh jyefov d ku
d w f m? wu,fyJ
rajymeJaY wmh cE¨mrSmav... [m 'kua© wGa&mufvu kd wf m rajymeJY
awmh/ 'DrSm rD;awmufaewmudk;/ udk,hfukd,u f kd aowm[m
igygvm;vkYd jyefov d u
kd af wmh? wpfcgwnf; 'DcE¨mBuD;rSm b,fvkd
jzpfvJqkad wmh rD;yHkBuD;xJrSm zkwx f m;ovdkyJ cHae&w,f/ tJ'D
ae&mrSm wpfcgwnf; pdwu f av;u 'D½kyBf uD;xJvnf; 0if
vdkuaf &m? b,fvkjd zpfvmvJqakd wmh? 'D½kyBf uD;u ylavmifaeay
r,fvkYd pdwu f av;u 0rf;omaew,f/ bmudk0rf;omovJqkd
awmh aMomf...pdwu f av;u igao&if 'Dvkdao&rSmygvm;vdkU
pOf;pm;rdw,f/ a[m...igaoawmh aorSmyJ? ao&if tJ'Dvkd
ao&rSmyJ/ ig'Dvkd aoyHkrsK;d eJU b,fESpcf gaozl;vJvkUd xyfMunfh
vdkuaf wmh 'DvkdwpfcgrS raocJhzl;bl;/
ukvm;b0awGu rsm;w,f/ Zmwfuu G v f kd tuGuv f u dk f
tuGuv f ukd af wGUw,f/ ukvm;b0eJU opfyifcw k v f Ukd opfyifyjd yD;
aocJhwmawG/ aemufwpfcg [dk;...yifv,furf;pyfrSm a&xJ
qif;vdkU rdacsmif;u tNrD;eJUykwv f ku
d v
f kdY wpfcgwnf;aojyD;
om;r,m;awGurodyJ? a&xJarsmNyD;awmh vQmBuD;wef;vef;eJY
[ufyuf? [ufyufeJU wpfcgwnf; vIid ;f ykwaf wmh ykyyf GNyD;awmh
aecJhwJhyHkawG/ tJ..acG;0Jpm;BuD;b0eJU aocJhwJh yHkawG? udk,hb f 0
awGukd taotcsm tukejf rif&w,f/ udk,hfb0rSe;f vnf; rod
bl;aygh/ wpfcgwnf; aemufrS jyefNyD;awmh aMomf...ighb0awG
'Davmufawmif aocJhygvm; qkNd yD;awmh 'DrSm 'DvkdaocJhyHkrsKd;
b,fESpcf g aozl;ovJqw kd m vSnhfMunfhvku d w f ,f/ pdwx f Guf
cPav;uav ½ky&f iS Mf unf&h oavmuf Mumw,f/ 'DrmS uawmh

vufwpfzspaf vmuf &Sw d ,f/ 'gayrJh [dkrSmMunfh&wmu ½ky&f Sif
wpfum;pmavmuf Munfh&w,f/ tJ'geJU MunfhvJNyD;a&m cE¨m
udk jyefuyfNyD;awmh igao&ifawmh 'Dvkad o&r,f/ aoygavh
ap[Jh? ao&JoGm;NyD/ tJ'Dae&mrSm 'D½kyBf uD;rSmawmh rD;awmufae
ayr,fh pdwu f av;u 0rf;omaew,f/ &ifxJrSm 0rf;omNyD;
awmh? uJ aoygavhap qkNd yD;awmh udk,u f tJ'D rD;awmufNyD;
awmhjzpfaewJh ½kyBf uD;udkrvIyyf J wdww f w d uf av; tJ'Dcsr;f om
wJhae&m? b0ifwnfhwnfhav;rSm tomav;wnfNyD;awmh Nidrf
aewm/ ½kyBf uD;rSmawmh rD;awG w0ke;f 0ke;f awmufaewmaygh/
'gayrJh tJ'D b0ifwnfhwnfhav;rSm NidrNf yD;awmh todav;
wnfaew,f/ vIyv f J rvIy&f Jbl;/ vIyv f kdu&f if ½kyef JY oGm;uyf
vduk rf mS pd;k vdUk ? tJ'geJU aoygavhapawmhav? [drk mS awGUxm;NyD;NyD/
'DvkdaoyHkrsKd;[m jrwfw,fqkNd yD;awmh 0rf;omaew,f/
tJ'aD e&mrSmwif awmfawmfav; MumvmwJt h cgusawmh
'Dywl mBuD;u enf;enf;avsmv h mw,f/ avsmw h mudk avsmrh eS ;f od
w,f/ aemufwpfcg enf;enf;avsmv h mw,f/ avsmah vsm?h avsmh
avsmhvmw,f? bmeJUwlvJqkdawmh pOfhtk;d BuD;wpftk;d [m zifu
azmufxm;awmh a&av;avsmhvmawmh pOfhtk;d xJu a&ay:rSm
&Sw
d hJ opf&u G u f av;uvnf; a&avsmo h mG ;ovdk opf&u G u
f av;
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avsmhavsmh? avsmhavsmhoGm;ovdk pdwu f av;uvnf;yJ tom
av;uyfNyD;? ckNd yD;awmhvu dk o
f mG ; vdu
k wf m aemufyw d q f ;kH a0'em?
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oGm;a&m/ wpfcgwnf; bmrS rodawmhbl;/
b,favmufMumoGm;ovJqkad wmh aeYcif; (1) csuu f

ae 'Da0'emwufwm bke;f bke;f cefUrSe;f &&ifawmh (2) em&D
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r,f/ tJ'rD mS wif csKyo f mG ;vdu
k wf m nae (4) em&DrmS w&m;jzKwf
wmvnf; bke;f bke;f rodbl;/ tJ'Dawmh (6) em&Davmuf a&muf
vmawmh w&m;jyefpaewmvnf; toHawmh Mum;vmw,f/
Mum;vmwJt h cgusawmhrS aMomf...bmjzpfaeovJqadk wmh b0if
xJrSm today:vmw,f/ b,fvkd ay:vmvJqakd wmh.. MunfNyD;
awmh arSmifBuD;rJBuD;xJrSm tMunf"mwfuav;wpfck &ovdk
yJaygh/ toduav;wpfck ay:vmw,f/ tJ'DMunfwmav;udk
MunfhNyD;awmh owdxm;aew,f/ Munfwmuae ydkMunfvm
w,f/ b,favmufMunfovJqkad wmh oef;Oav;udk tpdwf
wpf&mpdwf wpfpdwfavmufuav;uae Munfvmvdkufwm
aemufyw d qf Hk; wpfjcrf;pm? oef;OwpfvHk;pm tJ'DuaeNyD;awmh
MunfMunfvmvdkuw f m aemufyw d q
f Hk; qD;uif;cefU? aemuf
wpfcg qD;oD;cefY tJ'DvkdeJYyJ aemufyw d q f Hk;usawmh pdwMf unf
vmNyD;awmh wpfukd,v f Hk;BuD;udk tMunf"mwfBuD;jzpfaewm?
tJ'g MunfNyD;awmhaewmyJ&Sw d ,f todrygbl;/ MunfaewmyJ
odw,f/
tJhvdk Munfae&muae pdwfuav;uay:vmw,f/
[,f... ig b,fa&mufaeovJ/ ½ky&f iS ½f rHk mS vm;? tvkyrf mS vm;?
tdrrf mS vm;? bke;f bke;f pOf;pm;w,f/ b,fvrkd S pOf;pm;vdUk r&bl;/
'geJU ighukd,Bf uD; b,fa&mufoGm;vJ vdkuMf unfhawmhvnf;
rawGUbl;/ udk,hfukd,Bf uD; r½Sad wmhbl;/ todvnf;&Sw d ,f/
tck 'g,um 'g,dumrawG&UJ todvykd /J todav;&S&d ufom;eJU
ud,k ½hf yk Bf uD; ud,

k &f mS vdrYk &bl;/ Munfjh yefawmhvnf; 'D½yk Bf uD;u
ikyw f kwBf uD;awGUw,f/ onmcsKyfaewmaemf/ onmcsKyfNyD;awmh
olUyifukd,f obm0twdki;f BuD; jzpfaewm/ 'gbke;f bke;f em;
rvnfcJhbl;/ tJ...zGihMf unhaf wmhvnf; awGUw,f? udk,v f nf;
r[kwb f l;/ olrsm;vm;qkad wmhvnf; r[kwb f l;/ 'DjrifaewJh
twkdif;yJ/ jyefrSdwfoGm;awmhvnf; 'D½kyfBuD;rawGUawmhbl;/
ESpcf g oHk;cg vkyMf unfhwmrawGUawmh uJ.. .rawGU&ifvnf;
aeawmh[,f qkNd yD;awmh pdwu f av;u aZmav;usNyD;awmh
b0if vnf;a&mufoGm;a&m zswf...qkNd yD;awmh pdwu f av;
csKyfoGm;NyD;awmh jyeftoday:vmw,f/ csrf;omvdkufwm
rajymeJUawmh/ wpfcgrS 'Dvkd b0rsKd;eJU raysmfzl;bl;/
avmurSmaecJhwJh bke;f bke;f (24)ESpo f m;...NrdKUay:rSm
w½kwf-Arm ta&;cif;r½dkufcifwpfESpfaygh/ tJ'DESpfrSmaygh
wpfcgwnf;udk aysmv f ku
d w f m/ aysmaf ewmyJ wpfa,mufwnf;/
[drk mS t"d|mefawGu p0ifaeNyD? 0ifaevnf; ud, k u
f tJ'aD wmhrS
t"d|mefuNyD;oGm;awmh bke;f bke;f pdwx f rJ mS u aeUreS ;f rod? nrSe;f
rod jzpfaew,f/ aysmfaewmyJ/ udk,hf[mudk,f xNyD;awmh
bmvky&f rSe;f rodb;l / aysmaf ewm? olwMYkd unfah wmhvnf; w&m;
xkdifaew,f/
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aysmaf ewmyJ/ pdwx f JrSm aysmv f kduw
f mrS b,fvkdaysmef nf; aysmf
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rjyEkdifbl;/ 0rf;omaewm/ bmudkjrifvkdU 0rf;omwmaevJ
qkwd mudk bkef;bke;f vnf; em;rvnfbl;/
tJ'DvkdeJUjzpfawmh q&mawmfeJY a'gufwma':ode;f ñGeUf
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ac:oGm;awmh [dka&mufwJhtcgusawmh...armifyÍöi;f wJh.. 'DaeY
xkid v
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bmjrifovJwJhqakd wmh ar;vnf;ar;a&m bmrS rjrifbl;bk&m;?
[Jh...bmrSrjrifvkUd ? rif;'Davmuf xkid af ewm bmvkyaf evJwJh/
[m...'ku©awGawmh a&mufwmayghbk&m;? 'gayrJh tck wynfh
awmf aysmfaew,f/ tifrwefrS csrf;omw,f bk&m;? wynfh
awmf tck q&mawmfeJU ajymaevnf; aysmfwmyJ/ wpfcgwnf;
'Dvkad ysmfyHkrsKd; wynfhawmf wpfoufeJU wpfukd,f rawGU&bl;/
at;wJh... rif; aZmrusao;vdkYygwJh? 'g,dumrBuD;wUJ... 'D
(108)yg; 'kvb ’ &[ef;cHwm 'Dwpfa,mufeJUwifyJ jrwfaeyg
NyDwJh? a'gufwma':odef;ñGefYudk ajymjyw,f/ bkef;bkef;u
oljrwfwm rjrwfwm rodbl;/ bke;f bke;f uawmh aysmaf ewmyJ/
q&mawmfBuD;u uJ... armifyÍöi;f jyefjyefwJh? rif;
tJ'gaemufawmh aZmusoGm;rSmygwJh/ tJ'geJY bke;f bke;f jyefvm
NyD;awmh olwkYdvkUd yJ bke;f bke;f xkid cf sifwmyJ/ jyefxkid v f nf;
r&bl;? bke;f bke;f rSm aysmaf ewmyJ/ tJ'n D u olwUdk vdk xkid Mf unfh
vnf; r&bl;/ aysmw f Jhpwd Bf uD;u 0ifaewmudk;/ tJ'Dn tdyv f kdY
awmif r&bl;/ tdyMf unfhvnf; rsufvkH;BuD;u MunfNyD;awmh
aeNyD;awmh aysmaf ewmyJ/ tJ'DvkdeJY aevdkuw f m reuf (4) em&D
Edk;wJhtxd? (4) em&Dxk;d wJhtcgusawmh udk,u f odoGm;NyD/ ig
onf anmif;wm? nmwm? udkuw f m? cJwmqkwd Jh "mwfwpfvHk;
udk igaygufatmif½I&if 'Dae&modw,fqkNd yD; wpfcgjyef ½Ijyef
w,f/ wpfcgrS r&awmhbl;/ (9) &ufwkid w f kid ?f aemuf (2)
&ufrSm tm;xkwv f ku
d w f m wpf&ufrS r&bl;/
'Dae&mav; &OD;rvm;vkUd tm;xkww f m...b,f&rvJ...

'gav; vkcd sifwJh avmbjzpfoGm;w,f/ reufwke;f u OD;yÍöi;f
BuD;udk t&Sib f k&m;...'Dae&m&OD;rvm;vdkYar;awmh...OD;yÍöi;f
BuD;u t&Sib f k&m; jyef&ygw,fwJh? 'gayrJh tJ'DrSmvdkcsifwJh
avmb? ork',u jyefNyD;awmh w&m;ay:rSm avmbjyefuyf
oGm;w,f/ 'Dvkcd sr;f omwmukd apmapmu rodbJeJYtm;xkwv f kYd
'ku© ukeq f Hk;vdkY &wJhae&m? tckawmh csrf;omwmawG odawmh
[dk'ku©BuD; csKyfoGm;&ifawmh ig&OD;rSmyJ? 'D'ku©BuD; csKyfoGm;&if
awmh ig&OD;rSmyJ? tJ'D &OD;rSmyJqkw d Jh pdwBf uD;ucHxm;awmh
b,f&rvJ/ tm...xkid v f kduw
f m r&awmhbl;/
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&Sv
d m;wJh..r&Sb d l;'umrBuD;? 'gjzifh quf0wfygvm; bk&m;wJh?
wynfah wmf t&Sib f &k m;udk tm;vH;k wm0ef,yl ghr,f/ r0wfb;l ...
'g,dumrBuD;&,fvkdU? ½kH;tvkyaf wGvnf; &Sad o;w,fvkdU? ½kH;
tvkyaf wGuvnf; tckvkad umif;w,f? b,fvkjd zpfvJ qkad wmh
½kH;uvnf;yJ 'Dvkd 'kvb ’ 0wfoGm;w,fqkdawmh tJ'Du 'umr
BuD; OD;yÍöi;f wkUd &UJ XmecGrJ efae*smrBuD;u OD;yÍöi;f udk odyNf yD;awmh
cifw,f/ oluaeNyD;awmh aMomf 'Duav;av;u bmrqkd
vlBuD;tay:odwwfw,f/ tJ'gaMumifhrUkd olUukad wmh [dk vuf
rSwx f ;dk ay;xm;ygqdNk yD;awmh olwUdk u xk;d ay;xm;w,f/ w&m;&JU
wefck;d uvnf; awmfawmf jyif;wm/ t&ifwke;f uqkd aemufus
wmawmif r&bl;/ tck bke;f bke;f 'D (9) &ufaewm bmrStjypf
r&Scd Jhbl;/ tJ'D 'umrBuD;u a':wifwifwJh...XmecGJrefae*smr/
olu bke;f bke;f udk vkyaf y;xm;w,f/
tJ'geJUyJ bke;f bke;f u ajymjyw,f/ bke;f bke;f rSm ta&;

BuD;wJh vkyif ef;awG &Sw d ,f? tJ'gaMumifhrkUd bke;f bke;f jyefr,f/
tJ'h umrBuD;u aemuf0wfcsiw f t hJ csed u f s&if olUukd ajymygwJ.h ..
0wfay;yghr,fwJh/ aumif;ygNyDvUkd ... tJwikd ;f ajymNyD;awmh xGuf
oGm;w,f/ bke;f bke;f u bmjzpfvkdUvJqkad wmh vlxGuu f sifh
vnf;&NyD qkw d modw,f/ w&m;[m &[ef;0wfrS r[kwb f l;/
tckvmNyD;awmh t&Sib f &k m;wkUd ujkd yw,f/ aemuf vlxu G of mG ;&if
vnf; 'Dw&m; ygoGm;atmif qkNd yD;awmhjyw,f/ tJ'Dawmh 'D½kyf
&Svd m&if 'Danmif;nmwm&Srd ,fqkNd yD; wynfhawmf awG;xm;wm?
tdrjf yefomG ;&ifvnf; 'Dt0wftpm;av;om ajymif;wm? 'DouFe;f
ajymif;oGm;awmh tus?Ð ykq;kd t0wftpm; 0wfwmyJ? 'D½yk Bf uD;yJ
0wfw,f? 'D½kyBf uD; MumMumxkid &f if anmif;wm? nmwm ay:
w,f? 'Danmif;wm? nmwm? udu k w f m? cJwm qH;k atmifvu kd &f if
tJ'q D ;kH oGm;wJah e&mrSm... 'g&Sw d ,fqw dk m 'Dcsr;f omwJh ae&mBuD;
&Sw
d ,fqw dk m wynfah wmfu, kd w f idk u
f kd aoaocsmcsm pdppfox d m;
vdkU wynfhawmfu tJ'gudk rufNyD;awmh vl0wfeJUvnf;usihf&if
&wmyJqkNd yD;awmh wynfhawmf vlxGuo f Gm;w,f/
tJ'geJU vl0wfeJUusifhwmaygh/ usifhvkduw f m (3)? (4)
ESpMf umw,f/ tJ'gudk r&awmhb;l / tJ'gav; &csiv f Ykd usiw hf ,f
r&bl;/ wcsKUd rsm; bke;f bke;f udk vmar;w,f... wpfcgwavqdk
bk&m;&JUt&dyu f av;u aeNyD;awmh tm;xkww f ,f/ (1) csuf
xk;d oGm;w,f? aeylBuD;xJrSm usihaf ew,f? wcsKUd u bke;f bke;f udk
MunfhNyD;awmh 'Daumifav;u awmfawmf orm"d tm;aumif;
wmyJ aeylBuD;xJrmS usiahf ew,f? ud, k u hf ukd ,
dk f aeylreS ;f rodb;l ?
'Dw&m;udk 'Dae&mav; &rvm;qkNd yD; rJwm? r&ygbl;/ wcsKUd u
ar;w,f aumifav;... rif; 'DavmufusifhwJhOpöm bmjzpfvkdU

usiho f vJar;w,f? i&JaMumufvkUd vm;...r[kwb f l;? ewfjynf
a&mufcsiv f Udk vm;...r[kwb f ;l ? aorSmaMumufvUkd vm;...r[kwf
bl;? bmjzpfvYu kd sihw
f mvJ...aumif;vkYu d sihw
f m? 'gyJ ajymwmyJ?
aumif;wmyJ odw,f? 'DawGUzl;xm;wJh w&m;u csr;f omwmyJ
odw,f/
tJvekd UJ usiv hf m&if;uae wpfEpS cf aJG vmufMumoGm;awmh
bke;f bke;f tdraf xmifusw,f/ tdraf xmifusNyD;wJh tcgusawmh
tJ'D bke;f bke;f &JUtazu oJtif;? bke;f bke;f &JU taru 'Da&Tw*d kH
bk&m;u bmvJqadk wmh rif;uGe;f awm&rSm w&m;tm;xkww f ,f?
bke;f bke;f &JUtazu oJtif;rSm tm;xkwaf wmh tJ'DoJtif;rSm
vnf; bke;f bke;f wkUd &JU trsK;d awGtrsm;BuD;yJ/ tJ'Dawmh bke;f bke;f
qDukd bke;f bke;f &JUtazu w&m;tm;xkwNf yD;vkYd vmwm? (9)
&uf pcef;0ifNyD;vkYd jyefvmawmh? bke;f bke;f &JUtdrrf Smwnf;awmh
[dk;...anmif;wke;f NrdKUudkay;wJh r*fav;yg; pmtkyu f av;udk
ay;w,f/ taz tJ'gbmvJvkUd ar;awmh? om;wJh...'goDv&Sif
ausmif;wku d u f dk q&mawmfBuD;u ay;ckid ;f vku d vf Udk w?hJ r*fav;yg;
pmtkyu f av;u ao;ao;av;yg/ vufwpf0g;avmuf &Syd g
w,f/
'geJY bke;f bke;f u zwfMunfhvkduw f m? zwfMunfhvkduf
awmh b,fae&mrSm bmoGm;awGUvu kd o
f vJqakd wmh a0'emwpfcg
csKyf&ifwJh ty,fvGwyf gw,fwJh/ tJ'Da0'em csKyfyHkcsKyfenf;u
vnf; b,fvakd jymvJqadk wmh 'Dvw kd &m;xkid w f yhJ *k Kd¾ vfu a0'emeJY
awGUwJhtcgrSmwJh aeuvnf;yl? a&uvnf;iwf? zdeyfuvnf;
ryg? oJuEÅm&BuD;xJrSm vrf;vnf;rjrif? urf;vnf;rjrifbJ
avQmufae&wJh yk*Kd¾ vfvykd w J /hJ 'g q&mawmfBuD; 'Da0'emcsKyfcef;

av;udk ola[mxm;wm? tJ'Dvkd a0'emwufaewJh yk*¾Kd vf
wpfa,mufu? tJ'Durf;rjrifvrf;rjrifeJU a&uvnf;iwf?
xrif;uvnf;qm? aeuvnf;yl? zdeyfuvnf;rygawmh 'ku©
tBuD;tus,f a&mufNyD;awmh tm;udk;p&mr&S?d tm;xm;p&mr&Sd
jzpfaevdrhfr,fwJh? 'gayrJhvkdU olu usKH;avQmufae&wmyJwJh/
vrf;vnf;rawGUbJ usKH;avQmuf&if; avQmuf&if;eJU ewfwdkY
zefqif;xm;wJh opfyifav;&,f? a&tk;d pifav;&,f? t&dyu f av;
vnf; vSr;f jrifvku d af &m uqkeyf pfajy;NyD;awmh tJ'DrSm at;at;
aq;aq;av; aevdkuo f vdkyJwJh? tJJ'Dvkd aevdkuw f JhtcgrSm
pdwu f av;u EGm;ajc&mcGux f rJ mS zm;oli,fav; 0yfaeovdw k hJ
tifrwefcsrf;omygvdrhfr,fqkdwJh w&m;av; oGm;awGUw,f/
bke;f bke;f u wpfcgwnf; 0rf;omoGm;w,f/ xDayguf
oavmuf 0rf;omoGm;w,f? [m 'Dq&mawmfeUJ igusi&hf ifawmh
usdef;aoajrBuD;vufcwfrvGJ&NyD? 'D igjzpfwJhae&mav;udk
twwfajymEkid w f Jh q&mawmfyJ/ oGm;r,fqkNd yD;awmh ar;w,f/
taz tJ'DoJtif;u b,frSm&Sv d J/ arSmbf D aESmuke;f rSm&Sw d ,f/
uGßefawmf oGm;Munfhcsifw,fqkdawmh at;av...oGm;avwJh?
tJ'rD mS rif;ta':vnf;&Sw d ,fw?hJ tJ'w D ek ;f u 'Dbek ;f bke;f &JUnjD zpf
wJh vSxGe;f &JUtar 'umrBuD; a':0Juvnf; t"du yk*K¾d vfBuD;
jzpfaewmudk;/ tJ'DrSm rif;ta':vnf; &Sdw,f? oGm;wJh/
uRefawmf rodbl;qkad wmh vdypf may;w,f/ tJ'geJU bke;f bke;f
oGm;w,f/ oGm;NyD;awmh (9) &ufusifhw,f/ usifhNyD;awmh jyef
vmw,f/ tJ'DrSmusawmh? ½SSL&w,f...t&Sib f k&m;wkYv d kad ygh...
cku oHk;yHkyHkwpfyHkavmuf ½SLcdkif;wm/ wynfhawmfwkef;u
wpfcgwnf; ESyu f kd ezl;wuf½kduw f ,f/ acgif;udk armh½SLvdkuf

wmESyu f ezl;wuf½ku d wf ,f/ atmufukd iky½f SLvdkuw f m ESyu f
wpfcgwnf; araphrSmvmNyD;uyfw,f/ okwrf ay;bl;/ (2)
em&D jynf&h ifukd ESyaf cs;awGajcmufvUdk ? ud, k rhf mS rsuEf mS udw k if;vkUd ?
ESyaf cs;ajcmufatmif tJavmufusifh&wm/ y&dowfuvnf;
rsm;w,f/ vlaygif; axmifhav;ig;&m ESpaf xmif tJavmufrsm;
w,f/ oJtif;rSm a0ga0g? a0ga0geJUaewm/ ½SL&wmud;k / avjyif;
rkewf kid ;f usaeMuwJh twkid ;f yJ/ olUtoH udk,hftoH vGwaf tmif
½SLae&wm/ tJovdkeJU usifhvmwJhtcgusawmh tJ'Dpcef;rSm
r&jyefbl;/ 'gayrJhvkdY 'Dw&m;udkawmh BudKufaeNyD/ ½SLqkd ½SL
wmyJ/ 'gav; vdkcsifvkUd / tJ'Dcsrf;omwJh ae&mav;vdkcsifvkdY/
olyJ a[mEkid w f mudk;/
EGm;ajc&mcGux f JrSm zm;oli,fav;0yfaeovdkwJh? pdwf
uav;[m at;Nidr;f csr;f omaeygvdrrhf ,fqadk wmh ud, k jf zpfwmeJU
'ufxdoGm;wlaeawmh 'Dyk*¾Kd vfu wu,fusifhxm;wJhyk*¾Kd vf
wu,f igjzpfwJhae&mawmifyJ wku d ½f kduaf jymEkid wf ,f qkad wmh
bkef;bkef; wpfcgwnf; odyf,HkMunfoGm;wm/ 'gaMumifhrkdU
,kHMunfrIo'¨gw&m;uvnf; ta&;BuD;ao;w,f/ q&morm;
ay:rSm ,HkMunfrIo'¨g&Sv d kYd&S&d if w&m;uxuf0ufusKd;avmuf
w&m;&w,f? ,HkMunfrIo'¨g ta&;BuD;qHk;yJ/ oyÜK&dooHao0
uvnf;rSef&r,f/ tJvkd ,HkMunfrIo'¨guvnf; &Srd ,fqk&d if
'Dw&m;u odyrf Mumbl;/
tJ'geJY bke;f bke;f vdkuv f kduw f m (24)? (25) ESprf Sm
tdraf xmifusw,f/ (26) ESp?f (27) ESp?f tJ'DrSmwif vdku&f if;
vduk &f if;uaeNyD;awmh (1) ESpu f sawmh (29) ESpo f m; a&mufvm
w,f/ (29) ESpo f m; ra&mufcif (26) ESpo f m;avmufrSm

bmjzpfvmvJqkad wmh a[m'D rk;d aumif; "r®m½kHrSm oJtif;*l
q&mawmfu w&m;jyw,f/ tJ'Dusawmh bke;f bke;f wkUd 0ifwm
aygh/ pcef;0ifwmyJ/ 0ifwJhtcgusawmh q&mawmfBuD;eJU 'Dvkd
awGUzkUd u rvG,b f l;/ ola&SUrSmyJ olaX;awG ol~uG,af wGu
xyfaewm vSLvku d jf yefvJ (10) ode;f ? (15) ode;f / udk,u f
wpfvrS (280) avmuf&wm/ b,fvSLEkid rf SmwkH;/ vpmav;u
'Davmuf&wmav;eJU/ tJ'Dawmh bke;f bke;f wkUd udk,v f SLEkid w
f mrS
(50)? (100) 'DavmufvSLEkid w f m? 'gawmif udk,hrf Smtrsm;BuD;/
olrsm;awGu ode;f eJUcsD vSLwJhem; b,fuyf&JrvJ/ tJrSm udk,hf
q&morm;udk bke;f bke;f wkYdu acsmif;aew,f/
udki;f olw&m;a[m&if udk,hfcE¨meJY bmeJYvmwlrvJvkdY
w&m;emwm? tJovdk emwm/ aMomf q&mawmf a[mwm
igeJU b,fae&mwlrvJ[Jh/ q&mawmf a[m&if udk,u f em;pdkuf
NyD; cE¨mrSm uyfuyfem&w,f/ rar;Ekid b f l;/ ar;Ekid w
f Jhtqifh
r&Sbd l;/ tem;em;uyfvUkd r&bl;/ tJ'Dr;kd aumif;rSmusawmh bke;f
bke;f uvnf; acsmif;aew,f/ q&mawmfBuD;udk odyaf wGUcsiw f m/
'DavmufESpaf wG (4)? (5)? (6)ESpf tm;xkwv f mwJhOpöm q&m
awmfBuD;eJY wpfcgvm; ajymzl;w,f/ ukvm;BuD;wpfa,muf&,f?
bke;f bke;f &,f? oJtif;*lq&mawmf&,f? tJ'w D pfcguawmh pxkid f
cgpwke;f u ajymzl;cJhw,f/ aemufykdi;f rSm q&mawmfBf uD;udk
w&m;ar;csiw f m? ar;vkUd r&bl;/ tJ'D rk;d aumif;"r®m½krH mS usawmh
tvpfacsmif;aewmayghav/
q&mawmfBuD;vnf; qGr;f pm;NyD;a&m bke;f bke;f wkUd w&m;
a,m*DawGukd qGr;f auGß;w,f/ auGß;wJhtcgrSm bke;f bke;f wpf
vkw?f ESpv f kwyf J pm;w,f/ pm;NyD;awmh awmfypfvkduw f ,f/

q&mawmfBuD;eJU oGm;awGUzkdY q&mawmfBuD;tcef;ukd tomav;
oGm;w,f/ q&mawmfBuD;u ukwifay:rSm ikyw f kwx f kid Nf yD;awmh
aq;vdyBf uD; xdik af omufaew,f/ b,forl rS &Sb d ;l / bke;f bke;f u
tvpf&oGm;w,f/ q&mawmfBuD;&JU wynfah wGu q&mawmfBuD;
tem;,lygapqkNd yD;awmh tcef;xJrSmxm;wmaygh/ bke;f bke;f u
vnf; tomav; aMumufaMumufeJU? aMumufvnf;aMumuf
w,f/ tomav; oGm;zGiMhf unfah wmh q&mawmfBuD;u ikyw f wk f
xkdifaew,f/
[m...'um? bmudpövJ? vmavwJh...'umav; vm
av...qkad wmh bke;f bke;f u 0ifoGm;NyD; uefawmhvkduw f ,f/
oluawmh bke;f bke;f udk odaewmayghav/ tjrJwrf;pcef; awGrmS
0ifawmh odw,f? 'gayrJh y&dowfursm;awmh odwmyJ&Sw d ,f?
b,fol b,f0g&,fvUkd olb,ford vJ/ tJ'geJU rif;b,fuvm
tm;xkwv f J? wynfhawmf omauwuygbk&m;/ at;wJh? tck
rif;MumNyDvm;wJh? wynfhawmf (6) ESp&f SNd yD? [m...rif;...
(6) ESpq
f Mdk umNyDywJ ?hJ rSeyf ghb&k m;/ 'gayrJh rif; tck bm½IUvw J /hJ
a0'em½Iygw,fbk&m;? b,fa0'em½IvJwJh? wif;w,f? awmifh
w,f? udkuw f ,f? cJwmudk ½Iygw,fbk&m;? [m...wif;wm?
awmifhwm? udkuw f m? cJwm? a0'emvm;uG/
tJ'v D kd wpfcsuaf jymvdu k w
f muav? bke;f bke;f &JUavmu
urÇmBuD; wpfcgwnf;udk csmvywfvnfoGm;w,f/ q&mawmf
tJvkdajymawmh? urÇmBuD; aZmufxk;d ajymif;jyefjzpfoGm;av&JU/
'gayrJh oyÜK&dooHao0 rSev f m&ifav tifrwef tHhMop&m
aumif;w,f/ MuufoD;jzef;jzef; xwmawG&w Sd ,f? wpfcgwnf;
a[mvdkuw f meJU cE¨mudk,rf Sm &Gp&d Gpd &Gp&d Gped JY MuufoD;awG

zsif;zsif;xwm tJ'g yg&rDawGaygh/ tck bke;f bke;f usawmh
avmuBuD; csmvywfvnfoGm;ovkd jzpfoGm;w,f/ wif;wm?
awmifhwm a0'em½Iygw,f bk&m;vdkU ajymwJhOpömudk olu
[m..wif;wm? awmifhwm? udkuw f m? cJwm? a0'emvm;uGwJh?
'Dvkd ajymvku d fwJhpum;wpfvHk;[m bke;f bke;f rSm avmuBuD;
csmvywfvnfoGm;w,f/ [m...igrSm;oGm;ygvm; Munfhprf;?
wdwaf cGxJrSm ylwm...a0'em? wif;wm...a0'em? udkuw f m...
a0'em? xHkwm...a0'em? olac:aewmyJ?/ tJ'Dol&JU a[mcsu?f
jycsuef JY bke;f bke;f wkUd uvnf; vdkuaf ewm? 'Dae&mrSm apm'u
wufzdkU odyaf umif;wmaygh/
q&mawmf&,f...q&mawmf 'Dvkdqk&d if ylwm a0'em?
wif;wm a0'emvkUd q&mawmf qkx d m;vdkU wynfhawmf vdkuyf g
w,fvkdUajymzkUd odyo f ifhwm/ rajymjzpfbl;/ yg&rDaemf yg&rDu
ydkYaeNyD/ udk,hu f ku
d k,
d f em;rvnfbl;/ [,f...igrSm;oGm;ygvm;
vdUk odNyD;awmh wcgwnf; urÇmBuD; csmvywfvnf ovdjk zpfNyD;
awmh udk,hfukd,u f kd renf;xde;f NyD;awmhrS q&mawmf 'Dvkdqk&d if
a0'emqkw d m b,fOpömygvJbk&m;vdkU wkew f kecf scd sed JY ar;&w,f/
ud, k rhf mS ? toHawG wkeNf yD;awmh? tJ'gBuD;jzpfaevkUd ? a0'emqkw d m
cHpm;wJo h abmuGw?hJ tJvakd jymvdu k af wmh/ [m igrSm;oGm;wmyJ?
Munfph rf;/ ig wif;wm? awmifw h mud½k cI w
hJ m (6) ESpaf wmifMum
w,f/ a0'emcHpm;wm ig rodcJhygvm;? ig r½Ircd Jhygvm;/
udk,hfukd,u f kd tjypfBuD;wifvmw,f/ wdwaf cGawGxJrSmvnf;
ygom;yJ? wif;wJhay:rSm cHpm;wma0'em? awmifhwJhay:rSm cHpm;
wma0'em? 'gawGvnf; Mum;aeom;eJU tJ'gawGukd rMum;bl;/
tck q&mawmfajymrSyJ em;xJrSm wdku½f kdu0f ifoGm;w,f/ tJ'D

wif;wm? awmifhwm? a0'emr[kwb f l;wJh/ cHpm;wma0'emvkUd
ajymvdkuaf wmh/ igrSm;oGm;NyD qkNd yD;awmhav wpfcgwnf; csuf
csif; ajy;usifhcsifawmhw,f/ pdwfqE´ay:vmw,f/ rSefygh
bk&m;...wynfhawmf odygNyDqNkd yD;awmh q&mawmfukd uefawmh
NyD;awmh bke;f bke;f u tjyifbufxGuv f mw,f/
xGuNf yD;Munfhvkduaf wmh b,fESpef m&D½Sad o;vJ (12)
em&D &Sw
d ,f? (1) em&D vdkaew,f/ (1) csufusrS usifhrSmudk;/
tJ'D (12) em&DeYJ (1) csuu f kd bke;f bke;f rapmifEh idk b
f ;l / 'Dw&m;udk
vdkcsifvGe;f tm;BuD;vkUd ? tJ'Dawmh 'Drk;d aumif; "r®m½kHBuD;xJrSm
qkwd mu axmifeUJ aomif;eJUcsw D ,f? av;ig;ajcmufaxmifavmuf
jyaewJh y&dowfBuD;udk wpfa,mufwpfcGe;f ajymwmeJU a0ga0g
a0ga0geJYaewm? wjcm;&dyo f mawGvkd wdwaf ewm r[kwb f l;/
oJtif;&dyo f mu odyq f lwm/ qlayr,fh? wjcm;pum;ajymwm
r[kwb f l;/ udk,jf zpfwJhtaMumif;awG udk,af jymMuwmaygh/
olwkdUu a0'emwufwJhtaMumif;awG? b0ZmwfawGjzpfwJh
taMumif;awG ajymaeMuwm? a0'emrvGww f JhtaMumif;awG
'gawG ajymwmyg/ wjcm;taMumif;awmh rygygbl;/ bke;f bke;f
u tJ'DxJrSmoGm;ae&if ig ½IvkUd &rSmr[kwb f l;/ ig rk;d aumif;
bk&m;xJ oGm;½Ir,fqkdNyD;awmh wpfa,mufwnf; oGm;wm?
(1) em&D awmifvkad o;w,f/ (1) em&Dtcsed u f ESajrmzkUd aumif;
w,fqNkd yD;awmh tcsed uf kEd SajrmoGm;w,f? rk;d aumif;bk&m;BuD;rSm
vmNyD;awmh t"d|mefwifw,f/
wynfah wmf 'D ylw,f? wif;w,f? awmifw h ,feUJ a0'em
xifNyD;awmh ½IcJhwm (6) ESpMf umygNyDbk&m;? tckrSyJ a0'em
qkwd m cHpm;w,fqkw d m q&mawmfBuD;ajymvdkU wynfhawmf

odygNyDbk&m;? tckwpfxkid rf Smawmh 'Da0'em od&ygvdk\ qkNd yD;
uefawmhNyD;awmh y&duH,lw,f/ tck cifAsm;wkUd ukad y;wJh y&duH
twkid ;f yJ ud,
k bhf momud, k f y&duH ,lNyD;awmh xdik af wmhwmaygh/
bk&m;a&SU wpfa,mufwnf; ususee xkid w f myJ? xdkiNf yD;awmh?
'Da0'emudk wpfcgwnf; xdoNd yD;awmh ESmacgif;xJrSm 0ifav
xGuaf v ½SL&w,f/ bke;f bke;f wkUd wke;f u ESmacgif;rSm (10)
rdepf? (15) rdepfavmuf ½SLvdkuw f ,f/ ½SLNyD;awmh (15) rdepf
vnf;Muma&m t½SLav;&yfNyD;awmh tomav; owdxm;Munfh
w,f? tJhay:rSm a0'em wif;wm? awmifhwmay:vm&if a0'em
½IrvdkU? t&ifwke;f u ylwm? wif;wm? awmifhwmudk a0'em
xifNyD; ½IcJhwm/ tck ylwm? wif;wm? awmifhwm ay:vm&if
cHpm;wJh oabma0'em ½IrvkUd apmifhumrSyJ a0'emu ay:rvm
awmhygbl;/
t&ifwke;f u 'DrSm y&duH,luwnf;u a0'emuwuf
aeNyD? wpfcgwnf; a0'emaMumufygw,fqrkd S oluav rxkid f
ao;bl; a0'emu wufaeNyD/ tJ aMumufygw,fqkdrS
'Da0'emu jzJajcmufw,f? tckvmcJh rif;udk½Iawmhr,fqkrd S
rwufawmhbl;/ tJ'Dawmh (12) em&Duae (1) csufxk;d oGm;
w,f? rwufbl;/ [dku (1) csux f ;kd awmh wpfcgwnf; w&m;
a,m*Drsm;... q&mawmfBuD; ~uGygNyDqw kd m Mum;w,f/ 'gjzifh
'D (1) em&Dxkid x f m;wmudk ESajrmaew,f/ bmvdkYvJ qkad wmh
aemufjyefxkid &f if 'Da0'emrwufrSmpk;d vkUd ? xNyD;awmh t"d|mefeJY
oGm;&rSmvnf; ESajrmw,f/ bmjzpfvkdUvJqkad wmh 'D (1) em&D
av;udk [krd Smjyefxkid &f if 'Dvkd tpujyefp&rSm aemufem&D0uf
avmufqkd wufcsiw f ufrSmqkjd yD;awmh ESajrmaewm? bke;f bke;f

u a0'emwufwmudk apmifhaewm/ tJvkd apmifhae&if; 'Duae
raemeJUajymwmaygh? q&mawmfbk&m;...trSef t"d|mefuawmh
"r®m½kHxJrSm xkid &f wmbk&m;? 'gayrJh wynfhawmf (1) em&D
xkid xf m;wJt h wGuf a0'emudk ESajrmvGe;f tm;BuD;vdUk wynfah wmf
'DuaeyJ t"d|mefrysuf xkid yf g&apbk&m;vdkU qkNd yD;awmh raemeJU
uefawmhwmayghav/ wynfhawmf t"d|mef rysufygbl;bk&m;?
'Duae qufvufxikd yf ghr,f/ (2) em&Dvnf; jynfhatmif quf
vdkuyf ghr,fqkNd yD;awmh tJvkt d m½kHjyKNyD;awmh udk,hfukd,uf kd jyef
aew,f/ aemuf (1) em&D ukeo f mG ;vdYk (2) em&D a&mufwmvnf;
rwufao;bl;As/ (2) em&Dawmif rwufawmh wpfcgwnf;udk
pdwx f JrSm [m...r[kwyf gbl;? cgwdki;f awmh (10) rdepf? (15)
rdepfq&kd if wufw,f? y&duH,l&if;eJUawmif a0'emu wufae
w,f? tck a0'em½Ir,fqkrd S rwufbl;/
(2) em&DeJY (15) rdepfavmufusawmh wufvmw,f?
zsi;f zsi;f ? zsi;f zsi;f ? zsi;f zsi;f eJU cE¨mudk,Bf uD;rSm wufvmw,f/
0rf;omoGm;w,f/ uJ wufprf;? rif;b,favmuf wufrvJ/
iga0'em ½Ivu kd rf ,f? ud, k u f arQmfaewmaygh? tJvykd J awaZmyJ
wufvmwmyJ/ udk,u f [dkwke;f u awaZm"mwfukd;? awaZm
½kyf OD;pD;xm;awmh awaZmuyJ wufw,f/ ylwmBuD; wufvm
w,f? tif;...ylawmhvmNyD? ylwmudk q&mawmfBuD;u ylw,f
vdkYr½IeJY a0'em½IvkUd ajymw,fqkad wmh...bke;f bke;f u tJ'DrSm
a0'em...a0'em...a0'em...a0'emeJU pdwu f av;u qkad e
w,f/ ylwmBuD;MunfhNyD;awmh a0'em...a0'em...a0'emeJU
pdwu f av;u qdkaewmudk bke;f bke;f rodbl;/ 'Da0'emvdkY
qkad ewJh onmeJU igeJUaygif;aewm bke;f bke;f em;rvnfvu kd bf ;l /

a0'em...a0'em...a0'emeJU qkad ewm? [dku ydkykd ylvmav?
'Du ydkNyD;awmh a0'em...a0'em...a0'em...[dku rcsdrqefU
ylvmvnf; 'Du a0'em? a0'em? a0'emqkad eawmh qk&d wJv h ul
arma&m? a0'em a0'emvkUd qkad ewJh pdwu f av;u armvm
awmh? pdww f pfpw
d u f xNyD;awmh &yfMunfhvku d w f ,f? r[kwyf g
bl; [dku ylwmu a0'emvm;? 'DrSm a0'em? a0'em? a0'em
vdkY qkad ewmav;u bmav;vJqkad wmh jyefMunfhvkduaf wmh
armaewmaygh? qkad ewhJ pdwu f av;u a0'em? a0'em? a0'em
vkUd qkad ewmudk;? a0'emvkYd qkad evnf; ydkaewmyJ? ylwmu
ylwmyJ/
'Da0'emvkYd qkad ewm tydBk uD;ygvm;qkNd yDawmh z,fxw k f
ypfvkduaf wmh onmu y,foGm;a&m/ 'g uk, d u f z,fxkwf
vku d wf m r[kwb f l;aem?f ÓPfu z,fvkduw f m? udk,u f rod
vdkub f l;/ tJ'Dawmh a0'em? a0'em? a0'emvkUd qkad ewJh pdwf
uav;r&dSawmh ajymifBuD;jzpfaea&m? ylwmeJY rdred JYwnfhwk;d BuD;
jzpfaew,f? tJ'DawmhrS ylwJhoabmudk axmufNyD;awmh b,f
OpömvJ a0'emqkNd yD;awmh ylw,fqw kd m udk tomav; onf;cH
NyD;Munfhawmh b0ifrSm usyu f syvf mw,f/ b0ifav;udkvnf;
avQmhay;w,f/ wif;wpfv;kH udv k nf; axmufxm;w,f/ a0'em
qkw d m b,fvkdvJ qkNd yD;awmh wpfcgwnf; rZösrd y#dy#mvdkaygh?
'Db0ifqDvnf; ra&muf&bl;/ a0'emqDvnf; ra&muf&bl;/
tomav; ÓPfav;u udk,cf sed w f m r[kwb f l;aemf? olUbmol
csed o f mG ;wm 'Dupd aö wGu ud, k [ hf mud, k f vkycf sed v f Udk vnf;r&bl;/
tJ'aD e&mrSm rZösrd y#dy#m tv,favmufuav; a&muf
NyD;awmh Munfhaewm bke;f bke;f u 'Dylwm? wif;wm? awmifhwm

ay:rSm a0'em awGU&r,frSww f m/ b,f[kwrf vJ ÓPfav;u
ta&SUrwk;d bJeJU aemufrSm rcHcsiw f Jhoabm cHpm;ae&wm? ÓPf
av;u zswq f .dk ..oGm;jrifw,f? [,f...'DrmS a0'emjzpfygvm;
vdkU rcHcsiw f Jhoabmav;? rcHcsiw f mav; cHpm;ae&wmav;udk
ÓPfav;uvnf; jrifvku d af &m zswq f .kd ..csKyfoGm;a&m/ [dku
ylwmr&Sad wmhbl;/ [,f w,f[kwyf gvm;? udk,hf[mudk,f
oabmusomG ;w,f/ jyefNyD;awmh cHpm;Munfv h udk w
f ,f/ a0'em
jzpfw,f/ jyefcHpm;vdkuaf wmh ylw,f? wif;w,f? awmifhw,f
jzpfw,f? jzpfaewJh cHpm;wJhoabmav;udk ÓPfeJY jyefvSnhf
Munfv h ukd af wmh zswq f .dk ..csKyo f mG ;awmh a0'emr&Sjd yefb;l / [,f
...w,f[kwyf gvm;/
bke;f bke;f u 'Dae&mrSm jzKwfvkduw f yfvkduf jzKwfvkduf
wyfvkduf rSwrf ad tmif vkyaf wmhwmyJ/ 'DrSm rvTwaf wmhbl;/
'Dae7mrSm (6) ESpaf vmufMumoGm;wJhae7mqdkawmh cHpm;wJh
oabm a0'em[m ta&SUrSm r[kwb f J taemufrSm cE¨mbuf
ÓPfvSnho f Gm;wmudk;/ ta&SUrSm ylwm? wif;wm? awmifhwmudk
bke;f bke;f u rJwmudk;? b,f[kwrf vJ taemufrSm oljzpfae
w,f/ 'g cE¨mbuf ÓPfu olU[mol tvdkvkad &mufNyD;jrif
aewm/ tJ'DawmhrS oabmawGusw,f/ oabmusawmhrS
q&mawmfBuD;a[mwJhqDukd oGm;nTwv f kduw f ,f/ oGm;nTwf
vdkuaf wmh cHpm;vdkuw f ,f/ tJ w&m;awG emvdku&f w,f/
tJrSm cHpm;wJhoabm jyefvSnhMf unfhvku d &f if [dku toHaysmuf
oGm;w,f/ [,f w,f[kwyf gvm; toHawGvnf; aysmufoGm;
ygvm;/ ig cHpm;wJah 0'emvkUd ov d u kd &f if toHawGvnf; csKyo f mG ;
ygvm;/ wif;wm awmifhwmvnf; csKyfygvm;/ wpfcgwnf;udk

toHMum;vku d &f if [dkrSmvdkuNf yD;awmh a0'em? toHay:rSm oGm;
nTwf cHpm;vdkuw f ,f/ rcHcsifvkdU vSnhfMunfhvkdu&f if csKyfoGm;
w,f/ oabmawGuswmaygh/
tJ'Dae&mrSm q&mawmfBuD;udkav wpfcgwnf;udk ½Scd kd;
vdkU r0bl;/ ighb0udk u,fwifwm/ oHo&mBuD;udk u,fwif
wm 'Dq&mawmfyJ/ udk,hpf w d x f JrSm avmuBuD;rSm bk&m;wum
bk&m;xJrSm bke;f bke;f bk&m;u odyjf rifhjrwfw,fvkdY bke;f bke;f
rSww f ,f/ b,fbk&m;rS bke;f bke;f udk rcGßwfEikd v f kdY bke;f bke;f u
oHo&mvnfNyD; b0awG trsKd;rsKd;ajymif;NyD;awmh ,ckb0awG
a&mufvmwm/ ,ckb0 a&mufawmhrS wpfcgwnf; oJtif;rSm
'Dvckd ßG wv
f u
kd w f m bke;f bke;f bk&m;yJ/ olrsm;awGu bmyJajymajym
&[EÅmajymajym bmajymajym bke;f bke;f udkcGßwfwm bke;f bke;f
bk&m;yJ/ &Sio f m&dyw k å&m? &Siaf rm*¾vefwUdk ukd cGßwfwmu a*gwr
bk&m;? 'DvkdyJaygh/ bke;f bke;f bk&m;uawmh olyJ/
'Dwif;wm? awmifhwm? udkuw f m? cJwmBuD;udk rJcJhwm
ESpaf ygif; (6) ESpaf vmuf Mumwm? cHpm;wJhoabm a0'emudk
ÓPfeUJ jrifvu kd af wmh wif;wm? awmifw h m? csKyfwmwifyJ tHMh o
p&maumif;w,f/ tJ'DrSm bmyJjzpfjzpf Mum;wmvJ a0'em
cHpm;wJhoabm a0'em jrifwJhay:rSm cHpm;wma0'em? tJ'Dvkd
odvmw,f/ tJ'DusrS rJNyD/ a0'emowdyXmefa&mufNyD;awmh
emwm/ a0'em owdyXmefukd em;rvnfbl;/
tJ'geJUyJ quftm;xkwaf wmh a0'emyJ½Iw,f/ tdyjf yef
oGm;wJhxd a0'em? pm;wmvnf; a0'em? tdyw f mvnf; a0'em?
xdkiw f mvnf; a0'em? ,dkwmvnf; a0'em? aygufwmvnf;
a0'em? aomufwmvnf; a0'em? a0'emcsnf;jzpfoGm;wmyJ/

a0'em qkw d mb,folvJ? xdkiw f m xwm? pm;wm? aomufwm
qkw
d m ynwfaemf/ cHpm;wJo h abm? rcHcsiw f mav; cHpm;ae&wJh
oabmav;udk ÓPfu jrifjrif oGm;wmudkajymwm/ 'gu
usifhrS&wm/ 'DvkdajymjyvkUd vnf; rodEkid yf gbl;/
'gaMumifhrkUd wif;w,f awmifhw,fukd ravQmhygeJU/
wif;w,f awmifw h ,fukd axmufNyD;awmh cHpm;wJo h abma0'em
udkjrif&if tJ'ga0'em wPSm &yfoGm;NyD/ wPSmcsKyfoGm;&if
a0'emwif y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'f&yfygw,f/ 'g y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'fenf;eJUq&dk if
'g a0'emrSm &yfoGm;ygw,f/ tJ'DuaeNyD;awmh bke;f bke;f u
oabmawGusNyD; quftm;xkww f maygh/
quftm;xkwv f ukd w f t hJ cgusawmh tJ'rD mS wpfcgwnf;
udk b,fpcef;wufovJqakd wmh wpfcgxdkif (4) em&D ? wpfaeU
udk aeY (2) Budrf n (2) Budrf (9) &uf rtdy&f bl;/ vufrw S xf ;dk
&w,f/ tJ'g tdycf Gihfr½Sw d hJ/ tJ'Dvkd pcef;BuD;wufawmhwmyJ?
'Dvpkd cef;rsK;d wuf&o J mG ;NyDav? bmjzpfvUkd vq J adk wmh bmyJjzpfjzpf
ig emwmrSr[kwb f J? a0'emcHpm;wm/ wif;wm? awmifhwm
ig emwmr[kwb f l;/ 'D½kyu f wif;w,f? awmifhw,f olUbmol
jzpfwm? cHpm;wmu igjzpfaewm? tckcHpm;wm igr[kwaf wmh
bl;/ a0'emjzpfaeawmh... igrSrygbJ/ wif;wmudkvnf; cHpm;
wm a0'em...? awmifw h mudv k nf; cHpm;wma0'em...t&ifwek ;f
u cHpm;wm igjzpfaewm? tck ig jyKwfNyD; a0'emay:rSm r*f
pdww f nfaewmaygh? 'gaMumifhrkYd y#dpöorkyÜg'frSm a0'emwif
&yfw,fvUkd ? wPSmrul;bl;qkw d m 'gudkajymwmyg/ cE¨m&JUy#dpö
orkyÜg'fukd em;vnf&if&w,f/ pmay:u y#dpöorkyÜg'f em;vnf
vdak wmh 'Da0'emeJY wPSmul;aerSmyJ? cE¨may:uae wnf,w l m/

tJ'aD wmhrS bke;f bke;f u wpfcgxkid &f if (4) em&D? aeY (2)
Budr?f n (2) Budrf (9) &uf rtdy&f bl; xkid cf w hJ ,f/ tJ'rD mS xkid f
vdkuaf wmh (9) &ufvHk;vHk; o'¨gawGeJY vGeNf yD;awmh bmawGjzpf
aevJqkad wmh 'Dw&m;udk vdkcsifwJho'¨gawGeJY tvif;"mwfBuD;
awGudkjrifw,f? wpfcgwnf; b,fvdkjzpfaevJqkdawmhav...
'g 0dyóem tnpftaMu;xJ 0ifaerSev f nf; udk,hfukd,u f kd
rodbl;/ 'g pmayrSm aemufjyefMunfhawmhrS aMomf ig'Dae&m
awGu 0dyóem tnpftaMu;awG0ifw,fqw dk m [kwwf maygh/
wpfcgwav tmrxd vQmrxd aeae&w,f/ udk,hfukd,Bf uD;
uav avxJrmS ae&ovd?k wpfcgwav [if;vif;jyifBuD;xJrmS
ae&ovdk? wpfcgwavusvnf; b,fvjkd zpfvJqakd wmh csr;f om
NyD;awmhaew,f/ udk,hrf Smav tJ'gawGyJ oabmusaeNyD;awmh
aew,f? pdwu f awmh 'g w&m;r[kwb f l;qkw d m odw,f/ 'g
ayrJh jzpfaewm 'gawGyJjzpfaewm/ tJ'geJYyJ 'D (9) &ufvHk;vHk;
rtdyb f eJ UJ usichf w
hJ hJ orm"dtm;awGuvGeo f mG ;wmud;k ? orm"dawG
rsm;oGm;awmh ÓPfyw d of Gm;w,f? rodbl;aygh/
bke;f bke;f u (15) &ufciG , hf vl mawmh tJ'geJY tdrjf yefvm
ygava&m/ tdrjf yefvmawmh uav;av;u bke;f bke;f vufukd
qGJwmvnf; qGJrSe;f rodbl;/ 'D½kyBf uD;udk qGJoGm;wm udk,hu f k,d f
udk bmrSrodbl;/ avmuvdkajym&&ifawmh aMumifawmifawmif
vdYk ajym&rSmaygh/ trSeu f awmh pdwu f vGwaf jrmufaewm/ vGwf
aewmudk ÓPfu rodawmh aMumifawmifawmifBuD;vdkaygh/
tdrjf yefa&mufNyD;awmhaew,f/ cGihf,lxm;awmh ½kH;u rwuf&
ao;bl;/ (4)? (5)? (6) &ufavmuf vdak o;w,f/ tdraf &mufNyD;
(3) &ufavmufusawmh udk,hfukd,u f kd pOf;pm;w,f? aMomf

igusifhvmvdkuw f m Munfhprf;? (24)? (25)? (26)? (27)?
(28)? (29)... (6) ESpaf wmif a&mufygNyDvm;/ ig q&mawmf
a[mwJh ½kyef mrfvnf;rjrif? tokbvnf;rawGU? igw&m;&awmh
r,fh yk*¾Kd vf r[kwaf wmhygbl;vkUd pdwu f av;u aeYcif;zufu
av; ukwifay:rSm wkH;vHk;vJSae&if; udk,hu f k,
d u
f kd awG;rdoGm;
w,f/ w&m;usifhwmvnf; r[kwyf gbl;/ tJ'Dtcsdeaf v;rSm
pdwn f pfoGm;w,f/ tJ'g b,faeUvJqkad wmh 1332 ckESp?f wef
aqmifrke;f vjynfhausmf (1) &ufaeU? aeYcif;zuf (12) em&DrSmAs/
tHhMozkUd odyaf umif;w,f/
tJ'DrSmwifyJ yufvufvSeNf yD;awmh vufcsK;d Munfhw,f/
(24)? (25)? (26)? (27)? (28)? (29)ESp?f ig (29) ESpo f m;
awmifa&mufaeNyD ½kyef mrfvnf;rjrif? q&mawmfBuD;a[mwJh
tokbvnf;rjrif? igw&m;&rSm r[kwaf wmhygbl;vdkU pdwf
uav;u aZmav;usNyD;awmh pdwq f if;&JoGm;vdkuw f m b,f
avmuf qif;&JomG ;vJqdk ESv;kH bl;tdraf v;xJrmS jcpfjcpfjcKwfjcKwf
qif;&Jp&m r&Sad vmufatmif qif;&JomG ;w,f? ukev f nf;ukeaf &m
bke;f bke;f &JUrsufESma½SUrSmav rarQmfvifhbJeJU tifrwefrS tm;
aumif;wJh qvdkuBf uD;eJUudk wpfcgwnf; "mwfyHk½kduo f vkad ygh
vif;ueJqkd avmuBuD; zGihfjyw,f/ wpfcgwnf; wavmu
vHk;udk jrif&w,fAs/ rarQmfvifhbJeJUaemf 'Dvkdjrif&w,f/ w&m;
qkwd m 'Dvkdjrif&w,f? 'DvkdawGU&w,fvkdUvnf; rarQmfvifhbl;/
bke;f bke;f odwmu wif;wm? awmifhwmawG vGw&f ifw&m;?
pdwu f av; csrf;om&if w&m;? 'DvkdxifcJhwm/
tckawmh b,f[w k rf vJ? avmuBuD;rSm wpfcgwnf;udk
vrf;aysmufaewJhvlukd arSmifBuD;rJBuD;xJrSm vQyfpD;vufvkduf

awmh NrdKU&GmawG jrifvu kd &f ovdk vrf;rSe?f vrf;rSm;udk awGUvku d f
&w,f? tJ'Dvkyd J wpfcgwnf; tukev f Hk;awGUvku
d &f w,f/ [,f
'g ½kyef mrfygvm;/ 'Dvrf;u igvku d &f if? wpfcgwnf;eJY NyD;w,f
qkNd yD; bke;f bke;f 0rf;omoGm;w,f/ wpfcgwnf; aysmv f ku
d w
f m?
vlawGukd tJ'Duae rsufvHk;xzGihfMunfhvkduw f m rde;f rawG
rjrifawmhbl;As/
½kyef mrfjzpfaew,f/ [m vlawGvkduMf unfhw,f? vrf;
oGm;wJhvlawGMunfhvnf; ½kyef mrf? acG;awGMunfhvnf; ½kyef mrf?
MuufawGMunfhvnf; ½kyfemrf? udk,fhom;r,m;Munfhvnf;
½kyef mrf? ½kyef mrfawG jzpfaew,f/ tJ'g b,favmufjrif&vJ
qd&k if (3) &ufww d ud dk tJ'½D yk ef mrfyJ jrifaewm/ taumifBuD;u
½kyw f &m;/ acG;yJ? MuufyJ? rde;f ryJ? a,musfm;yJ bke;f bke;f
a[mwJhw&m;udk odaewmu emrfw&m;/ ½kyef JUemrf 'DavmufyJ
bke;f bke;f ajymvdkU&w,f/ bmjzpfvUkd vJqakd wmh y&rw¬ obm0
oabm ÓPfeJY jrifwJh ½kyef mrfukd bke;f bke;f rajymwwfbl;/
'gu usifhrSow d Jhw&m;/
tck awhawhqidk q f idk f ajym&&ifawmh tJ'v D ykd J ajym&rSmyJ/
[dk...jrifwJhw&m;u 'Dvkdr[kwyf gbl;/ tifrwefrS &Si;f vif;
ygw,f/ jywfom;ygw,f/ udk,ht f wGuf 'D ½kyef mrf w&m;BuD;
u? raemrSm wHqyd ½f kduv f kduo f vdkrsK;d ? b,fawmhrS rysujf y,f
bl;/ tJ'Dvked JU bke;f bke;f (3) &ufavmuf aevdkuw f m avQmuf
Munfhwm wpfavmuvHk; ½kyef mrfcsn;f yJ jzpfaew,f/ acG;Munfh
vnf; ½kyef mrf jzpfaew,f/ 'umrvkyo f u l yJjyKwfonf ac:yg
ajymwm yJjyKwfonf rawGUbl;? ½kyef mrfyJ jrifaevdkY...yJjyKwf
awmif rpm;vdku&f bl;/ tJ'DrSm yJjyKwfonfvnf; ½kyef mrfjzpfae

wm/ tJ'Dvkd tm;vHk;½kyef mrfjzpfawmh bke;f bke;f udk ½l;NyDvkYd
ajymwmaygh/ tJ'Dvkyd J ajymMuw,f/ ½ll;½l;.../ aMomf olwYu kd
½l;aewm rodbl;/ ighukd ½l;w,fvUkd ajymw,f/ olwUkd ½kyef mrfvYkd
vnf; rjrifMubl;/ a,musfm;? rde;f rBuD; jrifw,f/ igu
½kyef mrfjrifw,f/ igu trSeaf jymawmhvnf; olwUkd u r,Hkbl;/
r,Hk&ifae igh[mig vGw&f mvGwaf Mumif;oGm;r,f/ udk,hf[m
udk,f 0rf;omaewmaygh/
tJ'Dvked JU ae&if;uaeNyD;awmh tm;vHk;Munfhp&mr&Sad wmh
rS (3) &uf jynfhwJhaeUrSm udk,hfukd,u f kd jyefMunfhrw d mAs/
(3) &ufvHk;vHk;aemf udk,hfukd,u f kd rMunfhrb d l;/ olrsm;awG
avQmufMunfhaewm/ ½kyef mrfBuD;/ udk,hfukd,u f kd MunfhawmhrS
[,f...igvnf; ½kyef mrfygvm;qkNd yD; jyefow d ,f/ igvnf; ½kyf
emrfqakd wmh... Munfph rf; 'DcE¨mBuD;u w,ftMhH op&m aumif;yg
vm;/ udk,hu f k,d u f kd 'D½kyMf uD;u tHhMop&maumif;aewm/ 'Demrf
w&m;u taumiftxnfj'yfvnf; r&Sb d JeJY toufvnf;r&S?d
yk*¾Kd vfvnf; r&Sb d JeJU 'D½kyBf uD;udk olu cdki;f Ekid w f Jh pGr;f tm;
&Syd gvm;/ udk,u f tHhMoaejyD; awG;aew,f/ tdycf sifw,fvkUd
pdwu f av;jzpf&if 'D½kyBf uD;u oGm;tdy&f w,fAs/ pdwu f av;u
[dk;em;oGm;csiw f ,fjzpf&ifvnf; olu xoGm;&w,fAs/ pdwu f
av; cdki;f wkid ;f olvkyaf e&wm tHhMoaewm/
bke;f bke;f u tJ'Dwke;f u aq;vdyaf omufwmudk;/ aq;
vdyaf omufcsifpw d jf zpfvm&if...tHr,f vufu oGm;,lw,f/
bke;f bke;f ud,
k w f idk f tHMh oaewm? oabmusaewm/ tHr,f olwYdk
(2) a,mufu? emrfu ckid f;w,f ½kyu f vkyw f ,f/ tJ'gudk
rodawmh ig aq;vdyfaomufw,fjzpfaew,f/ r[kwfyg

vm;...emrfu cdki;f w,f? aq;vdyu f kd ½kyu f oGm;,lw,f?
aomufawmh aumif;w,f? cHpm;w,f vkyaf ewmu emrfu
oGm;vkyaf ew,f/ ½kyu f rcHpm;&bl;/ tHr,f emrfu oGm;NyD;
awmh 'g aumif;w,fuG? 'g raumif;bl;uG vkyjf yefa&m/
aomufwmu olr[kwb f ;l ? ½kyu f kd aomufcidk ;f w,f? cHpm;awmh
olu? wvGJpDaemf/ ½kyef JU emrfu oufoufpDaemf...emrfu
vlvnf0ifusNyD; ½kyu f kdckdi;f NyD;awmh olu Zdrcf HaewJh yk*¾Kd vf
jzpfaew,f/
tJ'Dawmh bke;f bke;f u aocsmMunfhaew,f? 'Demrf
w&m;av;[m Munfhprf;...tHhMop&maumif;ygvm;/ rwfwwf
&yfMunfw h ,f/ [,f...'Demrfu &yfcsiw f phJ wd jf zpfawmh 'D½yk Bf uD;
u x&yfvkduw f ,f/ 'Demrfu 'D½kyBf uD;udk qGJac:oGm;w,?f
wu,ftMhH op&mygvm;/ tckae ig ao&if vlEpS af ,mufawmif
renf; rç&r,fh igh½kyBf uD;udk tck 'Demrfw&m;u taumif
txnfj'yf r&Sb d JeJU 'DvkdBuD; rç~uGoGm;aevdkuw f mrsm; tHhMo
p&mygvm;...udk,hf[mudk,f tHhMoaew,f/ jzpfpOfaemf? bke;f
bke;f &JU wu,fhjzpfpOf wu,fusifhvmvkUd wu,fov d kdUvnf;
bke;f bke;f jyefajymwm/ tJ'aD wmhrS 'D½yk ef mrfjrifwmvnf; oda&m
wpfcgwnf;udk zsw.f ..qdkcsKyfoGm;a&m? (3) &ufvnf;jynfha&m
tJ'D½kyef mrfvnf; jrifNyD;a&m csKyfoGm;wm/
vltwkid ;f yJ/ e*dk ykxkpOftwkid ;f yJ/ acG;jrif acG;yJow d m?
Muufjrif MuufyJow d m? rde;f rjrif rde;f ryJow d myJ/ e*kpd w d f
jyefjzpfomG ;w,fAsm/ [m... ighpw d uf e*dt k wkid ;f jyefjzpfomG ;yg
NyDvm;vdkU jyefMunfhawmh a&SUpw d u f rde;f rvYo kd wd ,f? aemufpw d f
u [dk (3) &ufvHk;vHk;jrifxm;wJh ½kyef mrfu jyefuyfvku d w f ,f/

b,fE, S .f ..wdu k ½f u
kd Bf uD; ½kyef mrf jrifvu kd yf gawmhvm;? 'Dpw d uf
rdef;ra,musfm;vkUd jrifwm? 'DavmufawmifjzpfwJhpw d f a[m'D
cE¨mxJrmS olu b,fuaersm; xGuMf unfah eovJrodb;l qkNd yD;
awmh 'D½kyu f kdxkdiNf yD;awmh acG;yJ? MuufyJ? rde;f ryJ? a,musmf ;yJ?
odwJhpw d u f av;udk bke;f bke;f cE¨mxJrSm vdku&f Smwmaygh/
uJ tomav; NidrNf yD;awmh em;eJU toHeJU Mum;vdkuw f Jh
tay:rSm acG;oHvUkd ow d ,f? rsupf ed UJ tqif;eJU jrifvu kd w f t hJ ay:
rSm rde;f r? a,musfm;vdkU odwJhpw d u f av;u 'D½kyu f av;u
b,fem;xGuMf unfo h vJqadk wmh ½kyx f rJ mS 'Dpw d uf av; b,fem;
&Sv
d J/ vdku&f Smw,f/ &SmvkUd rawGUbl;/ &SmvkUd rawGUawmh acgif;rSm
bm&Sv d J qHyif&Sw d ,f/ qHyifukd pdwu f l;eJU jzKwfcsvdkuw f ,f/
'DqHyifrSm&Sv d m;qkNd yD;? orm"dtm;u [dkrSm ½kyef mrfjrifxm;wJh
ÓPfu 'DrmS vmtusK;d ay;wm/ qHyifukd pdwef UJ jzKwfcsvu kd af wmh
qHyifuatmufusoGm;w,f/ 'DrSm a,musfm;? rde;f rvkYd odwJh
aumifygvm;qkad wmh r&Sb d l;/ aemufwpfcg bm&Sv d Jqkad wmh
cE¨mudk,Bf uD;u ta&cHGBuD;&Sw d ,f/ Muufrsm; ta&cGHqkwf
ovdkaygh? ta&cGHBuD;udk pdwfeJY qkwcf svdkuw f ,f/ 'D(9)&uf
ta&cGHBuD;cGßwfNyD;awmh ab;em;yHkxm;w,f/ 'DrSm a,musfm;?
rde;f rvkYd odwJhtaumifygvm;qkad wmh olUrSmvnf;rygbl;/ bm
usev f Jqakd wmh 'DrSm ta&cGHqkwv f ku
d af wmh &J&JBuD; tom;usef
wmaygh/ tJ't D om;udk ig;z,fjcpfjcpfovkd pdwu f ;l eJjY cpfNyD;awmh
cGßwfcsvku d w f m tom;yHkBuD;jzpfaea&m/ tJ'DrSma&m a,musmf ;?
rde;f r? acG;? Muuf? 0uf odwJhaumif ygovm;qkMd unfhawmh
rygjyefbl;/ bke;f bke;f 'g...ppfaewmaemf/ xGux f GuNf yD;awmh
rde;f ryJ? a,musmf ;yJqw kd ohJ rd aI wG jzpfovm; bke;f bke;f &Smaewm/

tJ'geJU taMumawGqkwfxm;w,f/ taMumawGudk
wpfcgwnf; wpfckNyD;wpfck pdwef JU,lvkduaf wmh jrefwmaygh/
pdwef , YJ Nl yD;awmh yHak ewmaygh/ tyfcsnx f yk Bf uD;wpfck yHak eovdyk /J
'Dt½dk; awGukd qGJqkid ;f xm;wJh taMumawGaygh/ tHr,f...tJ'DrSm
'DtaMumawGrSma&m odrI ½dSovm;qkNd yD; Munfhwm? olUrSmvnf;
a,musmf ;? rde;f r odwmrygjyefbl;/ aemufwpfcg udk,hu f k,
d uf kd
bm&Sv d J jyefMunfhawmh t½dk;pkBuD;jzpfaew,f/ tJ'D t½dk;awGukd
wpfcgz,fvku d jf yefa&m/ z,fNyD;awmhMunfhvku d af wmh 'Dt½dk;xJ
rSmvnf; rygbl;/ 'gjzifh ½dk;wGi;f jcifqD txJxJu [mav;awG
udk pdwef UJ acgufcsvu kd w f ,f/ ½k;d wGi;f jcifqaD v; xGuv f mw,f/
'DxrJ mS vnf; a,musmf ;? rde;f r odwt hJ aumif rygbl;/ bke;f bke;f
u 'Dord IawGvku d &f Smwm/ rygjyefbl;/ tonf;awG? tlawG?
ESvHk;awG? ausmufuyfawG wpfckpD vdkupf pfMunfhw,f/ 'DrSm
vnf; a,musmf ; rde;f r rygbl;/ xGuo f w d hJ taumifrygjyefb;l /
[m...'g acgif;uyJ jzpf&r,f/ pdwu f acgif;udkwpfcgwnf;
jzKwfcsvdkuw f ,f/ bke;f bkef;wkUd tck rsufpdvHk;ukMd unfhawmh
ao;ao;av;awG atmufarhw,f/ twGi;f ursufpv d Hk;BuD;u
yifaygifvHk;avmuf &Sw d ,f/ rsufpv d Hk;rSm Munfhvku d jf yefawmh
vnf; rsufpv d Hk;BuD;u jzLjzLtvHk;BuD; txJxJrSm ta&Munf
awG xnfhxm;w,f/ aemufrSm trQifav;eJY tJ'gav; jzKwfcs
vkud w f ,f/ 'DxrJ mS vnf; a,musmf ;? rde;f r odwt hJ aumifygvm;
rygbl;As/ t&nfMunfawG yspfcGßJcGßJeJU...olUrSmvnf; r&Sb d l;/
orm"daumif;awmhaemf od&w,f/
tJ'Dawmh ta&SUrSm jzKwfcsvdkuw f m uvDpmwef;vdkyJ
uvDpmyHkawG yHkxm;ovdkyJ/ tJ'DrSmvnf; wpfcgwnf; t½dk;

acgif;BuD;udk pdwef JY cGJvkduw f ,f/ cGJvkduw f Jhtcgusawmh t½dk;
acgif;BuD;u uGo J mG ;w,f/ uGo J mG ;awmh txJxrJ mS [d'k ;l &if;oD;
vkyd J OD;aESmufawGu txJxJrSm uyfaew,f/ OD;aESmufawGukd
,lNyD;awmh csMunfhw,f/ OD;aESmufawGu yef;qDa&mifvkdyJ
tay:u taMumav;awG ,Suv f kdU/ tJ'gawG 'DxJrSmygvm;
qkad wmhvnf; OD;aESmufxrJ mS vnf; a,mufsm;rde;f rodwt hJ aumif
ryg/ vdku&f Smw,f/ ukeaf eNyD/ &SmvdkUr&jyefbl;/ r&wJhtcgus
awmh 'gawGjyefaygif;pkNyD;awmh udk,hfcE¨mBuD; jyefjzpfjf yefa&m/
jyefjzpfNyD;awmh Munfhvkdujf yefawmh acG;oH MuufoH jyefjzpfjyef
a&m/ r[kwyf gbl;/ 'Daumifb,fuvJ...tJvkyd J xyfcg xyfcg
(3) &ufavmufom qufvdkuf&w,f tJ'DwpfaeYusawmh?
b,fvkv d J? xyfNyD;awmh 'Dord Iav; &Smwmaemf/ bmeJYwlvJqkd
awmh ydkuq f Hav; (1) usyf 'Dpmtkypf ifxJrSm xnfhxm;w,f?
pmtkyw f pftyk xf J n§yx f m;w,f/ tJ'D (1)usyf aysmufomG ;awmh
pmtkyaf wG tukev f Hk;vdku&f Smovdkaygh pmtkyaf wGtukev f Hk; zGNyD;
awmh wpf&u G pf D vdu k &f mS aeovdyk J 'D (1)usyaf v;udk vdu k &f mS ae
wm/ tckvnf; 'Dord I a,musmf ;? rde;f rvkYd xGuo f w
d phJ w
d u f av;
udk cE¨mxJrSm cPcP zsuf&Smwmaygh/ (32) aum|moawG
bmawG emrvnf;bl;/
bke;f bke;f odwmawmh...udk,hfcE¨mrSm&dSwJh qHyifawG?
arG;nif;awG? tom;awG? taMumawG? t½dk;awG? tlawG?
tonf;awG? ESvHk;awG? ausmufuyfawG? jynfawG? acGß;awG?
aoG;awG? ovdyaf wG? ESyaf wG? tap;awG? usiif ,fawG? usiBf uD;
awG wpfyHkpD wpfyHkpD vdkufyHkMunfhvdkufw,f/ bmjzpfvkdY yHk&
ovJ qkdawmh 'DxGufxGufodwJh a,musfm;? rdef;rodwJh

aumifav;u b,fem;rsm;aeovJvUkd odcsiv f Ukd &Smwm/ 'D (32)
aum|moudk oufouf&Smaewm r[kwfbl;/ 'DodrIav;
b,fem;&So d vJvUdk 'DcE¨mtdrrf mS vku d zf su&f mS wm? tJ'aD eYusawmh
&Sm&if;? &Sm&if;? &Sm&if;eJY (32) aum|mo tjynfph m uvDpmawG
yHkaewm...tJ'Dord Iav; r&Sb d l;/ r&Sad wmh...udk,hfcE¨mbuf
vSnhfMunfhvkduaf wmh cE¨mBuD; aysmufoGm;w,f? vefUvkduw f m
rajymygeJUawmh/ uref;uwef; udk,hyf pön;f awGjyeford ;f &w,f/
cE¨maysmufomG ;w,f? 'DcE¨mbuf vSnMhf unfah wmh [if;vif;jyif
BuD; jzpfoGm;w,f/ [dkrSm (32) aum|oawG yHkxm;wmudk;/
yHkNyD;awmh bmrsm;&So d vJvkUd ... (3)? (4) &ufu wpfcgrSukd
jyefvSnhrf Munfhzl;bl;/ 'Dwpfcg udk,hcf E¨mbuf vSnhMf unfhvku d f
awmh 'dk;,kad ygufBuD;? [if;vif;jyifBuD; jzpfoGm;w,f/ pdwt f pGJ
u vefUwmaygh...vefYNyD; uref;uwef; udk,hyf pön;f awG udk,f
jyeford ;f ovdkaygh/ [m...OD;aESmufawGa&m? ajcaxmufawGa&m?
acgif;awGa&m jyeford ;f NyD;awmh jyefNyD;awmh wyfxm;ovdkyJ
jyefwyfvkduw f ,f/ &ifxJrSm 'dw'f w d ?f 'dw'f w d ef JU aMumufoGm;
wmaygh/
[,f...Munfhprf; cke bmjzpfoGm;vJ Munfh&if;? Munfh
&if;eJY ckewke;f u pdwx f JrSm igh½kyBf uD; b,fa&muf oGm;ygvdrh/f
wpfcgwnf; awmfawmfeJU &ifxJrSm aMumufaewJh 'dw'f w d ?f
'dw'f w d Bf uD;udkav Nidraf tmif ae&ao;w,f/ NidrNf yD;awmh csKyf
oGm;awmhrS wpfcgjyefNyD;awmh b,foabm jzpfwmvJvkdY at;
at;aq;aq;av; jyefpOf;pm;&w,f/
'gaMumifhrkd tvkyw f pfckvkyw f JhtcgrSm 'a&maomyg;
vkyv f Ukd raumif;bl;/ at;at;aq;aq; pOf;pm;jyD;vkyw f Jh tvkyf

wpfckonf tajzrSeu f kad y:ygw,f/ tJ'DawmhrS b0ifrSm NidrNf yD;
awmhrS jyefNyD;awmh qHyifawGjzKwfcsw,f? tom;awG? taMum
awG wpfckpDjzKwfcsw,f/ cku 0oDabmfEkid af wmh jrefoGm;wm
aygh/ cE¨mudk,u f kd vSnhrf Munfh&Jao;bl;/ vSnhMf unfh&if ckevkd
jzpfrmS pd;k vdUk / tJ'rD mS wif wpfcgwnf; tyHak wGukd Munfh NyD;awmh
ighqDrSm bmrsm;&So d vJ qkNd yD;awmh tomav; MunfhrvdkYvkyw f Jh
tcgrSm tJ'DawmhrS wpfcgwnf;tyHkawGukd aoaocsmcsm oGm;
jrifw,f/
[,f igh½kyq f kwd m r&Syd gvm;/ qHyifwpfyHk? arG;nif;
wpfyHk? tom;wpfyHk? taMumwpfyHk? t½dk;wpfyHk? tlwpfyHk?
tonf;wpfyHk? ESvHk;wpfyHk? ausmufuyfwpfyHk? usifBuD;wpfyHk?
usiif ,fwpfyHk? tyHkawG pka0;aewmygvm;/ 'DtyHkawG aygif;pk
vdkuaf wmh igh 'D½kyBf uD;/ [m 'gjzihf 'gBuD;u tysufBuD;yJ?
jzpfysufBuD;yJ/
a,musfm;? rdef;rrS r[kwb f J/ wpfcgwnf; oabm
aygufomG ;w,f/ &Smwmu emrf? awGUwmu ½ky?f jzpfysu½f yk Bf uD;
vmawGUw,f/ tJovdk (32) aum|mo? twkt d pawG? bke;f
bke;f u (32) aum|ovkUd rajymwwfbl;/ vlNyde;f udk;/ 'Dpmay
vnf; em;rvnfcJhbl;aygh/ em;rvnfawmh bke;f bke;f odwmu
twkt d pyJ odw,f/ 'DcE¨mBuD;u twkt d pawGeJY aqmufwnf
xm;wm/ qHyifqkv d nf; ajrmufrsm;pGm? acgif;u qHyifvkdUom
vkyo f mG ;wm qHyifawGu trsm;BuD;yJ/ arG;nif;vkUd omajymw,f
wpfuk, d v
f Hk;u arG;nif;awGu trsm;BuD;yJ/ t½dk;vdkUom ajym
w,f t½dk;awGu qufqufxm;wm trsm;BuD;yJ/ tJ'Dawmh
cE¨mrSm twkt d pawGcsn;f yJ? tJ't D wkt d pav;awG qufNyD;awmhrS

'Dvkd oP²mefBuD;awG jzpfaewm/
tJovdkjrifvmawmh 'g tedpöcsuf vdkUvnf;ac:w,f/
'gayrJh bke;f bke;f u tedpöawGvnf; em;rvnfcJhbl;/ vlNyde;f qkd
awmh 'Hk;od vmwmudk;/ tJvkd rodwmvnf;aumif;w,f/
odcJhvkdU&S&d if onmawGu 0ifaetHk;rSm/ tedpöav;? 'ku©av;
vkyaf erSm/ bke;f bke;f u wdku½f kduf 'Hk;od vmwmudk;/ bmvJ
qkad wmh twkt d pawG odvu kd w f t hJ cgusawmh ud, k t hf rd uf kd Munfh
vdkuw f Jh tcgusawmhvnf; tdrv f nf;twkt d pBuD; jzpfaew,f/
tdrrf &Sad wmhbl;/ xkw?f a,muf? 'dki;f ? rQm;? trk;d tum? tcif;
awGeJU aygif;pkxm;vkUd olUukt d rd v f Ukd ac:w,f/ tJ'Dawmh tdrrf &Sd
bl;? twkt d p/ opfyifMunfhvku d af wmhvnf; opfyifrawGUbl;/
tudki;f ? tcuf? tvuf? t&Gu?f tayG;? tñGeYf? tacguf?
tjrpfqkw d mawG aygif;pkxm;vkUd opfyifvkUd ac:wmudk;/ tJ'D
awmh olvnf;yJ twkt d pyJ/ 'gjzifh ig bk&m;Munfhvku d tf Hk;r,f
qkNd yD;awmh bk&m;Munfv h ukd af wmh bk&m;vnf;rawGUb;l / bmawGU
vJqadk wmh tkw?f t*Faw? xH;k ausmufawGeUJ aygif;pkxm;NyD;awmh
oP²mefbk&m;vkUd orkwx f m;wm/ wu,fwef;usawmh tkw?f
t*FawawGvkdU rjrifawmhyJ y&rwfawG vdkujf rifaewmaygh/
t&St d &Swd ikd ;f awG avQmufjrifaewm/ 'gudk w&m;vkUd ac:w,f/
w&m;qkw d m ypöKyÜew
f nfhwnfhrSm t&Su d kd t&Swd kid ;f jrif&w,f/
tJ'DawmhrS cE¨mudk,fBuD; (32) aum|o twkdtpawGeJU
rde;f rawG Munfhvnf; twkt d pawG? a,musmf ;awG Munfhvnf;
twkdtpawG? acG;Munfhvnf; twkdtp? MuufMunfhvnf;
twkt d p/ tJ'Dawmh jzpfysufawGaygh/ rke;f vmw,f/ avmu
BuD;u tukev f Hk; twkt d pawGeJU ½Iy, f Sucf wfaewm/ wpfcg

wnf; trIu d yf HkBuD;eJY ae&ovdkyJ jzpfvmwmaygh/ tJvkdjzpfvm
awmh 'D½kyBf uD;eJU raecsifbl;/ 'DcE¨mBuD;udk rke;f vmw,f/
bmjzpfvUkd vJqakd wmh 'Dtwkt d pBuD;? t½Iyt f axG;BuD;eJU ae&wm
udk rke;f vmw,f/ 'g edAÁE´ÓPf 0ifw,fvkUd udk,hfukd,u f kd
rodcJhbl;aygh/ 'D½kyBf uD;udk rke;f NyD;awmhaew,f/ bmjzpfvkdUvJ
qkad wmh twkt d pBuD;eJU ae&/ twdt k pBuD;eJU tdy&f / twkt d pBuD;
eJU pm;&? olrsm;awG Munfhvnf; twkt d p? (32) aum|movkUd
bke;f bke;f rodbl;aemf/ aemufrS q&mawmfawGuae tJ...
armifyÍöi;f rif;... tJ'g twkt d pawGygvdkU rajymygeJU? vl&,f
p&m jzpfw,f/ (32) aum|movdkY ajymygqkv d kdY... (32)
aum|movdkU ajym&w,f/ (32) ckaom tpkta0;w&m;awG
aygif;pkxm;vkUd rde;f roP²mefeJUwlvkdU rde;f r? a,musfm;oP²mef
eJUwlvkUd a,musfm;vdkU ac:a0:wmyg/ wu,fwrf;usawmh
aygif;pk xm;wm/ (32) ckaom twkt d pawG aygif;pkxm;wm/
tJ'v D [ kd mawG jzpfvmawmh jrifvmwJt h cgusawmh um;
Munfhvnf; um;rawGUbl;/ bmawGUvJqakd wmh eH&HawG txJxJ
rSm a'gufawG? pufawG? pufqv dk nf;yJ trsK;d rsK;d ayghav? txJxJ
rSm olUqidk &f m qkid &f mav;awGeUJ twkt d pawG? tJ'v D u kd kd awGUwm
yJ/ bmMunfhMunfh twdktpeJY vGww f Jhw&m;r&Sb d l;/ wku d u
f kd
Munfhvkduv f nf; tkw?f t*Faw? xkH;? ausmuf? 'dki;f ? rQm;
awGeJU...wku d u f dk rjrifawmhbl;/
tJ'aD wmh avmuBuD;u z½dzk &J ysupf ;D aewJh avmuBuD;
jzpfaew,f/ udk,fhudk,fudkvnf; ysufpD;aew,f/ z½dkz&J
aMomf...avmuBuD;u Munfhprf; raysmyf ku d af wmhbl;aygh? 'D½kyf
BuD;eJY aeae&awmh? ud, k chf E¨mBuD;uvnf; ysuaf ew,f/ avmu

BuD;uvnf; ysufaew,f/ twkt d pawG jzpfaew,f/
tJ'Dawmh rke;f wmaygh/ 'Djzpfysuf twkt d pawGjrifawmh
rke;f vmw,f/ rvdck sib f ;l / rvkcd siv f Ukd vnf; 'D½yk Bf uD;udk ud,
k uf
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twdww f ke;f u ig'Dvkd½kyBf uD; bmjzpfvkdU&&wmvJ.. rodcJh
bl;aygh/ 'Dvkd 'kuo© pömBuD;rSe;f ud, k rf odb;l ayghav/ tJ'aD wmhrS
ig 'D'ku©BuD; rvGwfygvm;/ 'D'ku©BuD; bmaMumifh &&
ovJqkdawmh twdwfudkMunfhvdkufawmhrS aMomf...twdwf
[dkbufb0wke;f u Munfhprf; ig'Dvkd vl&,fvkUd xifNyD;awmh
vlcsrf;om? ewfcsrf;om? jA[®mcsrf;om ig qkawmif;NyD;awmh
vSLcJhwJhtwGuaf Mumifh vlvmjzpfwm/ rodvkUd ygvm;/ vljzpf
&wm 'Davmuf 'ku©opömwHk;BuD;ygvm;/ 'ku©opömBuD; jrifae
wmaemf/ a,musfm;? rde;f r aysmufNyD;awmh/ 'ku©opömygvm;/
'gudk twdwb f 0u igrodcw hJ t
hJ wGu?f rodawmh... rodwmu
t0dZmÆ ? rodawmh... jzpfcsiw f mu ork', wPSm? jzpfcsiaf wmh
jyKvkyw f mu uH? jyKvkyaf wmh tckvkd &&Sw d mu 'ku©opömBuD;
igjzpfaeygvm;/ tHr,f udk,hf[mudk,f odvmwm/
'g pmayvdk odwmr[kwfbl;/ vufawGUod&wm/
twdwf b0udkvnf; odw,f? ypöKyÜerf Sm 'ku©BuD; jzpfaew,f/
tJ'Dawmh 'D'ku©BuD;udkvnf; udk,rf vGw.f .. rvGww f Jhtcg
usawmh 'D'ku©BuD; rvGwb f l;/ wpfcgwnf; quf&I&wmyJ/
Mum;wJhay:rSmvnf; twkt d p? jrifwJhtay:rSmvnf; twdktp?
tJ'Dvkd jrifvmvdkuw f Jh Opöm? b,favmufMumoGm;vJqkad wmh
1332 ckESp?f wefaqmifrke;f vjynfhausmf (1) &ufaeY? aeYcif;
(12) em&DrSm ½kyef mrf jrifwmuaeNyD;awmh waygif;vjynfhausmf

(1) &ufaeU? aeUcif; (12) em&DrSm 'Dw&m;odvrd hfr,fvkUd bke;f
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jrifNyD;awmhom rke;f NyD;awmh ½Iaewm/ oleJUvGwaf tmifajy;vkUd
r&bl;/
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omauw wHwm;uvnf; zGihfcgpudk;/ tJ'Dawmh bke;f bke;f u
vnf; aeYcif;buf ½kH;rSmoGm;NyD;awmh b,frSmwm0efusovJ
qkw
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vnf; twkt d pjzpfaeawmh bke;f bke;f u rMunfhbl; rsupf rd Sw d f
xm;w,f/ rsufprd Sdwx f m;awmh em;rSmMunfhvkduaf wmhvnf;
pufoBH uD;u 0l;0l;...qkNd yD;awmh armif;aewJOh pömuvnf; Munfh
awmh wqufwnf;vdyk J r[kwb f ;l / olvnf; yife, D H oGm;aewJh
toGm;av;awGu 'uf'uf? 'uf'ufeUJ jrefawmh 0l;0l;... jzpfae
wm/ olvnf; twkdtpawGyJjzpfaewmyJ/ tJ'DMum;wm
awGuvnf; twkt d p jzpfaew,f/ 'g olUqDrSm oGm;jyD;awmh
jzpfaewm[Jh? ighukd,if g jyefprf;r,fqkjd yD;awmh ESmacgif;rSm
0ifwJhavav;uvnf; wpfzswf? jyefxGuo f Gm;wJh avav;u
vnf; wzsw?f 'DrSmvnf; avav;uvnf; twkt d pyJ? rvGwf
bl;aygh/
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vdkuo f Gm;wJhtcsdef omauwbufuae &efukeb f uftul;rSm
omauwwHwm;ay: um;uvnf; *Hk;udkwufaewJhtcsderf Sm
awmfawmfwufae&w,f/ bwfpu f m;uvnf; eHygwf (3) vdki;f
aygh? (3)wkUd ? (4)wkYd tJ'Dwke;f u ajy;w,f/ tJ'DrSm wpfcgwnf;

udk eHygwf (3) um;uvnf; *D,mukex f k;d NyD; wufae&wJh
tcsderf Sm 'Dum;oHBuD;u qlw,f? bke;f bke;f uvnf; 'DrSm
tysuBf uD;vdkjzpfaeawmh? pdwu f vnf; qif;&Jaew,f/ tJ'DrSm
vGwaf tmif aewJhtcsdet f cgrSm MuHMuHzefzef atmufu ykZGef
awmif acsmif;a&xJu acG;aoaumifykyt f eHYu ESmacgif;xJ
0ifvmygava&m? tJ'Dtykyef HYBuD;u ESmacgif;xJ 0ifvmNyD;awmh
b0ifxJukd qGJoGi;f oGm;w,f/ teHUav;wpfcku 0ifoGm;wmudk
bke;f bke;f uvnf; Munfhaew,f/
[,f... 'g Zmwdw&m;ygvm;? teHUav;u ESmacgif;
uae ½SLvdkuw f ,f? raem b0ifrSm Zmwdw&m;ygvm;/ tHr,f
olU[m oljzpfomG ;wmaemf/ bke;f bke;f u ZmwdawG bmawGow d m
r[kwb f l;/ aMomf 'DteHUZmwdav;u raemrSm vmude;f wmyg
vm;/ 'DZmwd &Sad wmh bm&So d vJqkad wmh aMomf 'DZmwd&,fvkdY
jzpfvm&if tckvkd 'D (32) aum|mo½kyBf uD;eJU 'Dord I ig
jzpfOD;rSmygvm;/ ½kyef mrfygvm;...odvmw,f/ bke;f bke;f u
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emrfay:rSm ½kyrf Sm tjypf&o Sd vm;? emrfrSm tjypf&o Sd vm; qkw
d m
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'gaMumifhrkUd w&m;uod&if vufwpfazsmufav;avmufeJY od
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a[m&w,f/
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tjypfqkw d ,f/ a[h ½ky.f .. rif;u rke;f aewm? rif;qDrSmvm;

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teHYav;ay:rSm oGm;NyD;awmh ykyaf pmfeHw,f? teHY½kyu f av;u
olUrSm rke;f wmrygbl;wJh/ teHYyJ &Sw d ,fqkw d m? [,f...[kwf
om;yJ...'DteHY&JU owåu d olYrSmteHYyJ&w Sd m/ olrke;f wm b,fyg
Ekid yf ghrvJ/ 'Dvkq d kd emrfyJjzpf&r,fqkNd yD;awmh emrfbufukd vSnhf
NyD;awmh cHpm;wJhoabmudk qifjcifvku d af wmh olu 'DteHUav;
ay:rSmomvQif olcHpm;wm? rke;f wmrygbl;/ cHpm;wm a0'emyJ
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bufuvnf;? ½kyu f ESmacgif;eJU teHYeJYxv d kdU...teHYav;ay:rSm
azmufjyefoGm;wmu ½kyw f &m;? azmufjyefwJhtay:rSm oGm;
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f
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awmhbl;/
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'DemrfrSm ay:wm? 'D½kyrf SmyJ &S&d rSmyJ/ ½kyrf Sm &So d vm;qkNd yD;
Munfv h nf;Munfah &m obm0u ysuNf yD; xGuo f mG ;wm? jzpfysuf
csKyfomG ;vdu k w f m bmjzpfomG ;ovJqadk wmh bke;f bke;f &JU b0ifxJ
rSmav zkw d k.d ..zkw
d k.d .. zkw
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oGm;vJqkad wmh NidrNf yD;awmh Nidr;f aew,f/ bmeJY Oyrm ay;&rvJ
qkad wmh a[m'DrSm &efukeNf rdKUBuD;rSm nbuf (12) em&D? (1)
csuaf vmufrSm jynfvrf;BuD;udk Munfhvku d wf JhtcgrSm rD;eDvnf;
rawGU&? rD;pdr;f vnf; rawGU&bJeJU rD;0gav;[m zGihfvkduf ydwf
vdu k ?f zGiv
hf ukd f ydwv f ukd ?f 'gayrJh tifrwef ½Iyaf xG;wJh vrf;BuD;
u wdwq f w d Nf yD;awmh... rD;0gav;u rSw d vf kduf zGihfvkduyf J
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xJrSm tJ'Dtwkid ;f yJ ½Si;f vif;NyD;awmh? csKyfNidr;f NyD;awmh...b0if
av;rSm? raemav;rSmav zkw d k?d zkdwk?d zkdwk?d zkdwked JYaewm zkwf
vIduf? zkwfvIdufuav;aygh/ bkef;bkef;rSm zkdceJ...zkdceJ...
zkdceJ...zkcd eJ jzpfae&w,f/
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vjynfhausmf (1) &ufaeY? aeYcif; (12) em&D? omauw
wHwm;twufrSm jzpfysufcsKyfoGm;w,f/
w&m;qkw d maemf? ud, k uf usio hf musi?hf aemuf olU[mol
ay:vmwmyJ/ 'Dw&m;awGu... owdom jrJae? olu owdeJU
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u w&m;udk apmifha&Smufygw,f/ bke;f bke;f wkUd u owdeJY
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udk,fu vdkcsifvkdY &SmvdkYr&ygbl;/
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w,f? ½k;H a&mufvnf;Munfw h ,f? NidrNf yD; Nidr;f aew,f/ [efusae
wm? aMomf... 'Dw&m; w,fx;l ygvm;/ tJ'v D kd NidrNf yD; Nidr;f aewJh
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vdkvnf; r[kwb f l;? a,musmf ;vdkvnf; r[kwb f l;? avmuBuD;
[m ½ky0f w¬Kj'yfBuD; jzpfaew,f? toufvyd jf ymvnf; r&Sb d l;/
tHhMoNyD;awmh aMomf... 'Dw&m;w,fqef;ygvm;? ighrb d awGukd
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vnf; rif;uGe;f ? tazuvnf; oJtif;qkad wmh? iga[mwJh
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,lNyD;awmh bke;f bke;f anmifwke;f vku d of Gm;w,f/ vdkuo f Gm;
NyD;awmh anmifwke;f rSm rdbawGukd a[mjyw,f bke;f bke;f &JU
tazu 'Davmuf oabmraygufbl;? bkef;bkef;&JUtaru
rif;uGe;f u qkad wmh oluvnf; rSw&f if;eJY oGm;&if;eJY ½kyef mrf
jrifw,f? pm;&if;eJY 'ku©opömawGUw,f? xkid &f if;eJY a0'em
csKyfxm;wJhyk*¾Kd vfqkad wmh oluoabmusw,f? ighom;wJh...
rif;odwmawGu vrf;rSew f ,fwJh? tifrwefaumif;w,fwJh?
tJ'Dvkrd S oHo&mvGwrf SmwJh? rif; 'gawGuko d w d mu t&rf;[kwf
aew,fwJh? tJvkd taru ajymw,f? tJ'Dvkd bke;f bke;f wkUd
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zkw
d k?d zkw
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&ufww d d ae&w,f/ a[mae&if;eJU tJ'rD mS oli,fcsi;f wpfa,muf
u vrf;uae jzwftul;rSm oli,fcsi;f udk? vSr;f ac:rvkUd ? tm½kH
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aewmav; udk,rf odcJhbl;/

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ovdkyJ owdu zrf;odr;f vdkuw f m raemudk jyefa&mufvmw,f/
tJ'DrSmwpfcg em;xJrSm Mum;vdku&f w,f/ rsufped JY tqif;eJY
rjrifcsifeJU/ jrifcsifwm taMumif;ork'´,(cketm½kHav;aygh)?
ckeuxGuo f Gm;wmav; awGUvdku&f wmudk;/ jrifvkdu&f ifav
tusKd;'ku© &vdrhfr,fqkw d m? [,f... [kwo f m;yJ Munfhprf;
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&rSmygvm;vnf;qdka&m rsupf u d b,fvkjd zpfoGm;vnf; qkad wmh
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aeUcif;aMumifawmifBuD;? aemufwpfcg tJ'Dawmh rsufpd
rMunfh&awmh pdwfuav;u xGuaf jy;jyefw,f? em;bufukd?
toHqkdvnf; xGufajy;jyefawmh tm½kHav;u raem zkdwkd
zkw
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orm"dtm;aumif;vkUd od&wmyg/ wpfcgwnf;udk xGuo f mG ;wm
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em;eJYtoH rMum;csifeJU? Mum;csifwm taMumif;ork'´,? Mum;
vdku&f if tusKd;'ku© &vdrfhr,fqkad wmh? [,f [kwo f m;yJ qkd
awmh em;uavmifBuD;udk em;BuD;udk xk;d azmufoGm;ovdk em;
vHk;0 rMum;ovdkyJ ydwyf w d .f ..yde;f oGm;w,f/ tJ'Dawmh pdwf
uav;u b,fajy;oGm;vJqdk ESmacgif;qDudkajy;vmw,f/

awGUae&w,f/ tm½kHav;uav? wpfcgwnf; ESmacgif;eJY teHYeJY
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bke;f u [,f...[kwo f m;yJ? [,f...[kwo f m;yJeJYom vdkuf
aewm/
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atmufutrmeJU um,udk,ef JU xdwJhtay:rSm tm½kHav;u
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udk,af ygufuvnf; csKyfoGm;NyD/ udk,af yguf uvnf; BudK;eJY
wkwx f m;ovdk jzpfoGm;NyD/
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raemav;rSm zkwv f uId ?f zkwvf uId uf av; jzpfw,f/ tJ'DawmhrS
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vdku&f if ork'´,yJwJh? tJ'Dvdk vkyfvku d v f dkY &&Svd m&if 'ku©yJ
qkad wmh? [,f...[kwo f m;yJqkad wmh? b0if raemrSmav av;
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aysmufoGm;w,f/
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bke;f bke;f udk,w f kdif owdvnf; r&bl;/ [m ig bmjzpfoGm;
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jzpfwmav;vnf; arhoGm;w,f/ bmrS... rodawmhbl;/ b0
opfwpfckudk a&mufaeovdkyJ/
'gaMumifrh Ydk 'Dw&m;[m tm;xkwyf g/ tdyaf oma,musmf ;
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wifyJ bmjzpfvmvnf;qkad wmh bmrSrodawmhyJeJU b0opf
wpfcrk mS ae&NyD;awmh vufvw T v
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f a0'em
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tJ'grS plVaomwmyefjzpfygw,f/ 'g...r[maomwyef r[kwf
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tppfyJajymw,f/ aemufrS q&mawmfawGu 'gudk r*ftwk?
tppfvUkd wkUd pmayrSmr&Sb d ;l wJ/h avmuDr*f? t&d,mr*fvUkd ajymyg

qkv d kUd avmuDr*fvkYd ajym&w,f/ plVaomwyefu avmuDr*fyJ
½Sad o;w,f/ tJ'rD mS wif pdwaf jymif;oGm;NyD/ plVaomwyefqw dk m
tJ'Dae&mygyJ/ tewåawmh olqku d of Gm;w,f/ oGm;wmvnf;
tewå? pm;wmvnf; tewå? tdyw f mvnf; tewå? olo Y abmol
aqmifwmcsn;f odoGm;w,f/ tJ'Dvkd odoGm;awmhrS 'Dw&m;udk
rdbawGukd jyefa[mwmyJ/
tJh anmifwke;f rSm a[mNyD;awmh bke;f bke;f u tewå&JU
oabm odoGm;NyD;awmh jyefvmw,f/ tvkyu f vnf; ½kH;rSm
qufvyk af ewmud;k / 'gayrJh raeEkid b f ;l qufNyD;awmh 'Dtewåukd
Munfhwmaygh/ oGm;vnf; tewå? pm;vnf; tewå? tJ'Dvkd
olUoabm olaqmifw,faygh/ tewåawmh rodb;l / 'DoUl tvkyf
olvkyw f ,f/ 'Dvkyw f JhxJrSm bke;f bke;f rygawmhbl;/ tJawmh
'D½kyBf uD;u ukyw f mutp olU[mol ukyw f m udk,u f ukyw f m
r[kwb f ;l / tJ'v
D jkd zpfomG ;wm/ rsuv f ;kH uvnf; jrifwt hJ ay:rSm
jrifw,f/ olU[mol rsupf &d v dS Ykd jrifwm ud, k jf rifwmrS r[kwb f J
tJ'DvkdjzpfoGm;w,f/ em;uvnf; Mum;wm olYbmomolMum;
wm? udk,Mf um;wm r[kwb f l;/ t&ifwke;f u igMum;wm?
igjrifwm? 'Dvjkd zpfwm? tck igrygawmhbl;/ olYbmol jrifwm?
olYbmol Mum;wm? olYbmol pm;wm? tJ'DrSm igvGwaf ewm/
tJ'DawmhrS qufNyD;awmh bke;f bke;f oabmawGusvkUd ? tewåukd
tewåtwkid ;f xm; awmhwmaygh/ olYbmolvkyf vkyw f Jhtwkid ;f
aer,f qkNd yD;awmh xdkiaf ewm? xkid ?f xkid w f Jhtwkid ;f aewmyJ/
tJ'Dvkd aeawmh 'D½kyBf uD;ay:rSm b,fvkjd zpfvmvJqakd wmh aeyg?
aeyg rsm;oGm;awmh wif;w,f? awmifhw,fqkdwJh "mwfBuD;
av;yg; a0'emwkH; a0'emcJu? oGm;vnf;a0'em? pm;vnf;

a0'em 'D½kyBf uD;u a0'emwkH; a0'emcJBuD;aygh? ½kyaf 0'embuf
udk ul;oGm;jyefa&m/ 'g ½kyb f uf quful;oGm;w,f/ ckeu
emrfukd ul;wke;f uawmh emrf&Smawmh ½kyaf wGUcJhw,f/ tck½kyu f kd
a0'emBuD;awGUawmh? aMomf... 'D½kyBf uD;udk bmaMumifh igxif
ae&w,f? 'D½yk Bf uD;ay:rSm odyrf ek ;f vmw,f/ tckusawmh rdrw d Y dk
cE¨mudk,Bf uD;aygh/ tck t&Sib f k&m;wdkY ighukd,if g cspfw,f?
cifw,f? udk,hfukd,u f kd emrSm pdk;&drw
f Jh ½kyBf uD;u tifrwefrS
'ku©opöm uyfESyd pf ufaewJh ½kyBf uD;yg/
tJ'DrSm plVaomwmyefwdkU rnfonfrSm 'D½kyfBuD;udk
odyf'ku©awGUw,f/ udk,fvnf;rqkdif? udk,fvnfrydkifbJeJU/
oufouf 'ku©jzpfae&wJh½kyBf uD;/ wpfcgwnf; anmif;w,f?
udkuw f ,f? cJw,f? a&csKd;ay;&? xrif;auGß;ay;&? odyaf y;&?
zHk;vTr;f ay;&? vlawGeJY wifhw,fatmif &,fay;&? jyHK;ay;&
aMomf... 'kur© sm;wJ½h yk Bf uD; 'kuo © pöm? 'DMum;xJrmS a&m*gawGu
vnf; trsKd;rsKd; jzpfaewmyJ/ olYauGß;&? arG;&? xrif;cGHUay;&
tJ'aD wmh 'D½yk Bf uD;&JUtjypfawG tukejf rif aewmaygh/ emwm&Snf
a&m*gonfBuD;udk ,lxm;bd ouJhoUkd xrif;cGHUay;&? 0g;ay;&?
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u rxif&Sm;bl;/
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jyefwmyJ? jyefMunfhawmh aMomf... [dkb0wke;f u ig'Dvkd 'ku©
opömBuD;udk apmapmuMunfhwkef;u jzpfysufeJY Munfhwm?
tckawmh 'ku©eJY vmawGUw,f/ rsuf0g;xifxif yufyif;BuD;
'ku©wHk;BuD;&xm;awmh 'D'ku© b,fujzpfvJvkYd twdwu f kd

jyefMunfhwm/ aMomf... twdww f ke;f u 'Dvkd'ku©opömwHk;BuD;
&,fvkdU igrodbJeJU vlaumif? a,musfm;aumif? rde;f raumif
xifNyD;awmh ig,lcw hJ t
hJ wGuaf Mumifrh Udk 'Dv'kd u k u
© rkd odwhJ t0dZmÆ
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vljzpfcsifawmh tJ'Day:rSm vljzpf&ygvk\ d ? ewfjzpf&ygvdk\
vdkU... pGJvef;? pGJvef;awmh...uHawGjyKvkyw f ,f/ uHawGqw kd m
ukokv d u
f HawGaygh/ uHawGu apwem ygNyD;awmh jyKvkyw f ,f?
uHeJYjyKvkyaf wmh &&dSw,f/ tckvkd &&Sv d mawmh 'ku©opömwHk;BuD;
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awmh jyKvky?f jyKvkyaf wmh&&S?d &&Sv d kdY tckvkd 'ku©opömBuD;
cH&wm/ 'g a&SUq&mawmfawGvnf; 'Dvykd J a[mwmyJ/ bke;f bke;f
wkUd vnf; 'Dtwkid ;f yJow d myJ/ rodvkYd vdkcsiw f m? rodwm ('ku©
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w,f? rodawmh vdck si?f vdck siaf wmh 'Dvcl sr;f om? ewfcsr;f omudk
pGJvef;w,f/ Oyg'gef pGJvef;awmh jyKvkyw f ,f/
tckvkd cE¨moDv? bm0em rvkyyf JeJU uH'ge? oDv?
bm0emawG vkyv f kduw f JhtwGuf uHukokdvaf wG tusKd;ay;
Muawmh 'ku©opöm tkjd cif;? emjcif;? aojcif;eJU b,fvGwrf vJ/
tckvkd t&Sib f k&m;wdkUvkd 'ku©opöm 'DcE¨mrSmudk uHvrf;eJY roGm;
bJ 'DÓPfvrf;eJUoGm;&if 'gjywfwmaygh/ 'ku©opöm a0'emwHk;?
a0'emcJawGUwmaygh/ tJ'aD wmh 'DpVl aomwmyef uvnf; 'D'u k ©
opömBuD; awGUNyD;awmh aeawmh? 'D'u k B© uD;u bmaMumifjh zpfovJ
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aMomf... 'D½kyBf uD;u uHaMumifhvnf; jzpfw,f? pdwaf Mumifh
vnf; jzpfw,f? OwkaMumifhvnf;jzpfw,f? t[m&aMumifh

vnf;jzpfw,f/ uH? pdw?f Owk? t[m&qkw d Jh taMumif;w&m;
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odvmNyD/ ÓPfawGaemf...wufvmwm/ tJ'Dawmh 'D½kyBf uD;u
tusK;d ay;aewm b,folUaMumifhvJvkUd Munfhvku d af wmh.. uHukd
vnf; udk,zf efwD;vdkYr&bl;/ 'DuHawG qkw d m um,uvnf;
uH? 0pDaA'uvnf; uH? 'g 0pDuH? raemav;rSm awG;awm
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'Dpw
d af wmh &SmaewmyJ/ pdwv f nf; rodbl;/ 'Dpw d u
f vnf;
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OwkZ ½kyBf uD;jzpfaew,f/ tJ'Dawmh 'D½kyaf wGvnf; vkyfvkYd
r&bl;/ igodNyD/
tm[m&uae jzwfvu kd &f ifawmh a[m'D½yk Bf uD;aorSmyJ/
ao&ifat;a&m[Jh...qkNd yD; wynfhawmf (5) &uf? (6) &uf
avmuf xrif;rpm;yJeJUaevdkuw f ,f/ jrefjref aoat;a&maygh/
'D½kyBf uD;eJY igae&wm 'ku©a&mufw,f/ tJ'Dae&mrSmaemf...
q&m&Srd ?S 'gaMumifrh Udk bk&m;vufxufu tokb ur®|mef;½Iwm
olU&JUypön;f awG ay;NyD;awmh vnfyif;"m;eJY owfckdi;f wm 'grSef
w,f? bmjzpfvkdUvJqkdawmh 'ku©opömudk wu,f jrifvmawmh
'D½kyBf uD; rvdkcsifawmhbl;/ 'gaMumifhrkUd 'Dw&m;awGu q&m
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wwf&ifawmh pmayeJUn§&d if...aumif;w,f/ pmayrwwfwJh
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tJhae&mrSm q&mawGeJY n§&d w,f/
'gawmif nd§wJhMum;xJuawmifrS bke;f bke;f 'D½kyBf uD;
[m tm[m&auGß;aevdUk touf&iS af ewm? tm[m& rauGß;awmh
&if a[m'D 'ku©opömBuD; csKyfNyD? csKyf&if ig at;a&mvdkYxifNyD;
awmh bke;f bke;f (5) &uf? (6) &ufavmuf xrif;rauGß;bJeJY
xm;vdkufwm...½kH;vnf; rwufawmhbl;/ jyKwf? jyKwf...
'D½yk Bf uD; 'kua© &mufwm? 'D½;Hk vnf; bmtaMumif;&Sv d J tJ'v
D akd e
wm/ ½kH;u yk*K¾d vfawGu vdkuv f m/ 'DrSmvnf; yufvufuav;
vefaeNyD/ bke;f bke;f uvnf; tdraf xmifeJUqkad wmh bke;f bke;f
'umruvnf; idkwmaygh/ xrif; rpm;? bmrpm;eJUqdkawmh
aorSmpk;d vkUd oluvnf; idk/ xrif;pm;yg...ab;uvlawGu
vnf; vmNyD;awmh armifp;kd Munf&,f... pm;yguGm...rif; xrif;
av;? bmav;pm;ygtH;k uGm... rif;w&m;uvGeaf eNyD/ olrsm;awG
w&m;u 'Dvrkd [kwb f ;l / rif;w&m;usawmh rif;u taoawmif
owfaew,f? rif;... 'g w&m;r[kwb f l;? ab;uvlawGu
vnf; ajymw,f/
bke;f bke;f pdwx f JrSm aMomf... 'Dyk*K¾d vfawGu w&m;rod
vkUd ajymaewm/ ighvkd od&if olwkYdvnf; ighvkdyJaerSmyJ/ olwkYd
rodvkYd 'D½kyBf uD;udk olwkYdu 'ku©vkYd rodvkYd... ighukdrsm; vm
ajymaevdu k wf m/ ud, k u fh ,
kd u
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yufvufvefaew,f/ xkid af wmif rxkid cf siaf wmhbl;/ (5) &uf?
(6) &ufavmuf xrif;rpm;awmhbJukd;/ bke;f bke;f u tao
owfaewm/ 'gaemf...tpGe;f ndoGm;wm/ tifrwefaMumufp&m
aumif;w,f? 'D0yd óemawGu txde;f todr;f q&morm;&Srd S

&wm/
tJ'DawmhrS wpfcgwnf;udk 'umr rde;f rvkyo f luvnf;
idkaeawmh? aMomf... ol rodvkUd / bke;f bke;f uajymw,f eifu
eih½f kyBf uD;udk rde;f rvkUd xifaewm/ 'ku©opömBuD;/ 'D½kyBf uD;u
wpfaeYvnf; aorSmyJ/ raocifrSm 'D½kyBf uD; auGß;&? arG;&?
a&csK;d ay;&? tckvkd igeJY aygif;oif;awmh uav;awG& 'ku©awG
jzpf/ eif 'ku©BuD; rodbl;vm;/
tHr,f udk,fu yufvufuae w&m;a[maewm/
udk,u f awmh 'ku©awGoNd yD;awmh 'DrSm aoaMumif;MuHaewm/
[dkwpfa,mufuvnf; ab;em;rSm idkvkUd / tJ'DvkdeJY (3)? (4)
&ufaeawmh (5) &ufajrmuf? (6) &ufem; a&mufvmawmh
ab;u vlawGuvnf; ajymygrsm;/ ½k;H u bke;f bke;f &JU refae*smr
u vdkuv f mNyD;awmh... armifav;&,fwJh... rif; usihw f mvGef
aeygvm;/ 'Davmufrusihyf geJU om;&,fwJh... olu bke;f bke;f
udk cspfw,f/ tJ'Dawmh... xrif;av;? bmav;pm;ygwJh/
tpfrBuD;vkUd ... bke;f bke;f u 'Drefae*smrudk tpfrBuD;ac:wm/
tpfrBuD;wkUd rodvUdk ? tpfrBuD;qdw k m...refae*smqkw
d mvJ r[kwf
bl;/ avmu&JU oH;k pGw J t hJ &mawG... tpfrBuD; qkw
d hJ 'D½yk Bf uD;u
vnf; 'ku©opömBuD; wpfaeUaorSm/ tHr,f udk,u f yufvuf
uae w&m;a[maewm/ vmorQ vlawGukd w&m;a[maewm
yJ/ udk,fhrSmawmh t½dk;NzdKif;NzdKif;usaewm/ tJvdka[mawmh
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BuD; jrefjrefcsKyfat;wmyJ/ 'Dvkad jymwmyJ/ aemufusawmh olwYkd
vnf; rwwfEkid b f l;/ jyef&wmaygh/

tJ...aemufaeY reufusawmh bke;f bke;f &JU 'umru
idkwmyJ/ idkaeawmh bke;f bke;f u pOf;pm;w,f/ r[kwyf gbl;...
vlawGuvnf; ighukdajymvdkuMf uwm/ 'umr vkyo f luvnf;
idkw,f/ ig tusifhawGrsm; vGeaf eovm;/ tJ...jyefvSnhfNyD/
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cJBuD; trSeyf g/ uk, d t f usihfukdawmh udk,rf zsub f l;/ tJ'Dawmh
ig'Dw&m;udk b,fawmhrS... r[kwb f l;/ olwYku d om rSm;wm/
'gayrJah v... w&m;qkw d m uk, d v f nf;aumif;w,f olrsm;vnf;
aumif;w,fvkYd ajymw,f/ udk,v f nf; csrf;omw,f/ olrsm;
vnf; csr;f omw,fvkUd awG;rdNyD;? uJ ighxlay;qdkawmh olvnf;
xlay;w,f/ xlNyD;awmh olu yef;uefvHk;udk cHkay:wifNyD;awmh
bke;f bke;f em;udk uyfNyD;awmh oluay;w,f/ eifrudkief JUaygh
av... olUudk vufumjyw,f/ eifrudkief JU ig[mig udkif
aomufr,fqkNd yD;awmh? bke;f bke;f u 'Dvkd Budr;f 0g;vdkuaf o;
w,f? rif;aemf... udk,hu f k,d u
f kBd uD;udk? rif;udkoem;vdkY auGß;ae
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olrsm;awG udk,hMf unfhNyD; qif;&JvGe;f tm;BuD;vdkU udk,hMf unfhNyD;
qif;&JaevdkY auGß;&wm/
rif;udk touf&Siaf tmif csr;f omatmifvYkd rif;udk Munf
ndKvkYd ig auGß;wm r[kwb f l;/ rde;f r idkaevkYd igauGß;&wmqkNd yD;

awmh ZGe;f av;udk udkiv f ku
d w f m? ZGe;f udkiv f ku
d wf Jhtcgusawmh
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uav; ,lvmwm qefjyKwfrawGUb;l ? yg;pyfxJ aomufvu kd w f hJ
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ud,k f ESpvf w
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wmaemf/ udkiv f ku
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vnf; qefjyKwfryg/
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awmh owdxm;Munfhvkduw f m wpfcgwnf;udk zswfqkNd yD;awmh
ckeu [dk;...wpfcg 1332 ckESp?f wefaqmifrke;f vjynfhausmf
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xif;xif;vif;vif;BuD; jrifvku d o f vdk 'Dae&mrSmvnf; wpfcg?
wpfcsuf jrifjyefwmygyJ/ avmuBuD; zGihjf yvdkuo f vdk umvy
trIeaf v;awG wpfrIerf Smwpfod &dSovdk wpfavmuvHk;rSm trIef
awG yGNyDa;wmh wpfoed JY wpfov d nf; rxdbl;/ wpfoed JY wpfod
vnf; rxdyeJ ?YJ avmuBuD;u trIeaf wG usyNf yD;awmh? todav;
awG &Sw d mudk awGU&w,f/ tHMh ooGm;wm/ [,f...avmuBuD;rSm
'Dtodukd igod&if avmuBuD;u vGwNf yD[.hJ ..qkNd yD;awmh tJ'rD mS
tm;awG wufoGm;wm/ tJ'Dawmh 'umr(rdef;rvkyfol)u
ab;em;uae bmjzpfvkUd vJaygh... Munfhaew,f/ olUudk vuf
um jyxm;w,f/ [dkrSm tm½kHaysmufoGm;rSmpdk;vdkY/ 'DqefjyKwf
uav;aomufvkduw f Jh txJxJrSm csKdw,f? iHw,f? csOfw,f?
pyfw,f? zefw,f qdkwJh "mwfuav; wpf"mwfxJrSm umvy
trIeaf wGukd ajrmufrsm;pGm jzpfoGm;vdkuw f mudk ÓPfeJY jrif

vkud wf ,f/ 'DwpfrIerf Sm wpfo&d w Sd mudk awGUvku d &f w,f/ awGU
vdku&f awmh tHhMooGm;w,f/ [m... ig'Dord I csKyf&ifawmh...
wpfrIerf Sm wpfod &Sw d ,f? 'DwpfrIerf Sm wpfo?d 'Dord I csKyf&if
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f ,f/ tJ'DawmhrS tm;awGjynfhvm
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wnf;udk jynfo h mG ;w,f/ rwfwwf x&yfvu kd w f ,f/ tJ'aD wmhrS
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&w,f/ tm;awGjynfhNyD;awmhav pdw"f mwftm; wufvmw,f/
pdw"f mwftm;aemf... tifrwef tHMh op&maumif;w,f/ pdw"f mwf
u tm;usoGm;vnf; aowwfw,f/ pdw"f mwftm; wufvm
w,f/ raobl;/ 'Dpw d "f mwftm;u tifrwef aMumufp&m
aumif;w,f/
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'Dtodukd igodatmif ½Ir,f[Jh qkNd yD;awmh ajcz0g;eJY ajrBuD;eJY
xdwikd ;f xdwikd ;f owdxm;w,f/ xdwJhtay:rSm owdxm;vku d f
awmh odrIjzpfw,f/ 'gjzifh b,folUudkxw d mvJ/
ajcaxmufeYJ ajrBuD;eJY xdw,f/ xdvu kd wf hJ tcgusawmh
oGm;odw,f/ b,foUl ukd odvq J akd wmh rmwm odw,f/ at;wm
odw,f/ tJ'DrSm umvy trIeaf v;awG ajrmufrsm;pGm &Sw d mudk
uk, d uf jrifxm;jyD;qdkawmh? tJ'Dord Iav; todonf wpfx?d
wpford Sm trIeaf v;awG ajrmufrsm;pGm&Sad ewmudk odaeawmh
tJ'gyJ... owdxm;NyD;awmh uyfvkduw f ,f/ oGm;wJthay:rSm
xd-od? ajcaxmufeJU ajrBuD;eJY xdvku d wf ,f/ xdvku d w
f mav;
udk oGm;odvkduw f ,f/ rmwmodw,f? at;wmodw,f/ (3)

&ufavmufom qufov d kdu&f w,f? xdwmonf obm0vkYd
odNyD;awmh odrIrSm ajy;uyfaewm/ [m... odrI 'ku©opöm
jzpfygava&m/
cke jrifvkduw f Jh umvytrIeaf v;awG... pm;vdkuw f Jh
tay:rSm csKw d ,f? iHw,f? csOw f ,f? pyfw,f qefjyKwrf awGUb;l ?
udkifvkdufwJhtay:rSm ZGef;rawGUbl;? rmwmBuD;ygvmw,f/
,lvmwmu ,lvmwm rawGUbl;/ 0ga,m wGe;f uefvmw,f/
yg;pyfxJ xnfhvku d af wmh qefjyKwfrawGUbl;? ylwmawGU
w,f? iHwmawGUw,f? csOfwmawGUw,f? pyfwmawGUw,f
'gav;awG[m qefjyKwfrygbl;/ ynwfawGpifNyD;awmhrS y&rwf
obm0trIeaf wGukd oGm;awGU&w,f/ "mwftrIeaf wGaygh/ tJ'D
trIeaf v; wpfrIerf Sm yx0D? awaZm? tmayg? 0ga,mqkw d Jh
"mwfBuD; (4)yg; aygif;pkvkduaf wmh tqif;&,f? toH&,f?
&om&,f ol&JU MoZm½ky&f ,fvkdU (4)ck ay:vmw,f/ tm;vHk;
(8) ck &Sw d ,f/ trIeaf v; wpfrIerf Sm (8)ckukd xifxifvif;vif;
bke;f bke;f odvku d &f w,f/ bke;f bke;f odwmuawmh trIew f pf
rIerf Sm (8) ck &Swd ,fomodw,f? aemufrS pmayuae bke;f bke;f
udk armifyÍöi;f ... t0dead AÇm*½kyf vkYdajymyg/ tJ'g t|uvyf
½kyv f dkUqkyd gqkv
d kUd ... bke;f bke;f u t|uvyf½kyfvkYd ajymwm/
tJ'DtrIef wpfrIerf Sm (8) ck &Sw d ,f/ tJ'g t|uvyf t|
qkwd m... (8)ckaygh? uvyf... trIeaf v;aygh? tJ'DtrIeaf v;
wpfreI rf mS uvyf (8) pnf;eJY aew,f/ tJ'gav;udk bke;f bke;f u
aoaocsmcsm ydkiyf kdiEf kid Ef kid Bf uD;odwm/
tJ'aD wmh xdwt hJ ay:rSm owdxm;awmh rmwmodw,f/
wif;wmodw,f/ ylwmodw,f/ at;wmodw,f/ ESmacgif;eJY

avav; ½SLvdkuw f Jhtcgusawmh ½SLvdkuw f Jhavav;u at;wm
odw,f/ jyefxkwv f ku
d af wmh aEG;wmodw,f/ tJ'D todav;u
olU[mol uyfaewm/ xdwmonf obm0vdkY ÓPfu y,f
vdkuaf wmh odrIu wpfcgwnf; rdred JYoGm;uyf aeawmh jrifrvkYd
vkyf odNyD;om;BuD;/ Mum;rvdkYvkyf odNyD;om;/ eHrvdkUvkyf
odNyD;om;/ pm;rvkYdvkyf odNyD;om;/ xdrvkYdvkyf odNyD;om;/
wpfcgwnf; odrIBuD; ajy;uyfygava&mAsm/ tJ'DawmhrS odrI
'kuo© pöm jzpfygava&m/ tapmwke;f uaemf... ½kyBf uD;udk tao
owfaewm/ ½kyBf uD; 'ku©opömBuD; jzpfNyD;awmh xrif;rauR;bJ
aecJwh ,f/ 'kuo © pöm... tck ½kyaf y:rS vGwNf yD;awmh emrfay:rSm
jyefuyfjyefNyD/ emrfay:rSm odrI'ku©opöm jzpfjyefNyD/
'geJU pdwu f av; owdxm;vdu k ?f owdxm;rvdYk jrifrvkUd
vkyv f ku
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a0'emudk;/ udk,u f oGm;MunfhrvdkUvkyw f ,f/ tqif;u rsupf d
tMunfyom'udk zsef;ceJqk.d .. ajy;ajy;½dkuo f Gm;w,f/ Mum;
rvkUd vky&f if toHu em;tMunfukd zse;f ceJq.kd .. ajy; ajy;½dkuf
oGm;w,f/ ESmacgif;eJY teHYeJY xdrvdkYvky&f if teHYu ESmacgif;
tMunfukd zsef;ceJ... ajy;½dkuo f Gm;w,f/ [m... w,fMurf;
wmygvm;/ zó... 'g bke;f bke;f uawmh vmwku d wf mudk
ajymw,f/ aemufrS pmayu zóvkYd... ajymygvkYd pum;
ajymoifay;&w,f/ zóqkw d m vmxdawGUwm/ teHYu ESm
acgif;tMunfukd vmxdawGUwm/ tifrwefMurf;wm/ 'gwu,f
usifhrS odwmyg/
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tcsed t f cgrSm tjyifu tqif;uvmy tMurf;uvmwdkuaf wmh

tifrwefMurf;wmaygh/ tJ'Dwke;f u odrI'ku© jzpfaew,f/ vm
vmodawmh... Mum;rvdv Yk yk f odNyD;om;? jrifrvdv Yk yk f odNyD;om;?
tJ'Dord Iav; 'ku©opöm jzpfygava&m/ tJ'DawmhrS bmeJU Oyrm
wlvJqkad wmh [dk... vlwpfa,mufu aqmif;BuD;eJU acsmif;
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tkyzf rf;awmh 0ke;f 0ke;f ... qkNd yD;awmh aqmif;xJrSm rdaea&m/
[m... ig;awmh awmfawmfBuD;wmyJ/ 0rf;omtm;&eJY aqmif;
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w,f/ [m... taumifBuD;u BuD;ygvm;qkNd yD;awmh... wHukid f
BuD;udk qGJxkwfvdkufawmh wpfcgwnf; a>ra[mufBuD;&JU
vnfyif;udk udik rf x d m;ovdyk /J 'Dcek u ig;zrf;wJv h ul vnfyif;
udik rf x
d m;awmh a>ra[mufBuD;u vufuw kd pfcgwnf; ywfywf?
ywfywf? ywfywfxm;wm/ [dk ig;zrf;wJh yk*¾Kdvfuvnf;
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n§paf v...[dk a>ra[mufBuD;uvJ eif;uefywfwmyJ/ wpfcg
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vdkY eif;uefn§p?f tJovked JU aemufyw d q
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vlu udkiNf yD;awmh wtm;vTGihfypfvkduo f vdk....
tJ'D Oyrmvkyd J? 'Dae&mrSmvnf; apmapmwke;f u qef
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igvGwNf yD[Jh qkNd yD;awmh... 0rf;omtm;&eJU (3) &uf½SLvdkuw f m
xdrIonf obm0y,fNyD;awmh odrIuyfawmh a>ra[mufBuD;

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aojcif;w&m;xuf emrfay:rSm aojcif;w&m;u 'ku©jzpf&wm
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'ku.© ..Mum;&wm 'ku?© jrif&wm 'ku?© odraI v;udak jymwmaemf/
apmapmwke;f u ½kyyf dki;f rSm jrif&wm 'ku©? Mum;&wm 'ku©?
'D½kyBf uD;½Sw
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'ku©? 'D½kyBf uD;rSm em;ygvmawmh Mum;&wm'ku©? 'D½kyBf uD;rSm
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xkid &f awmh ylw,f? wif;w,f? awmifhw,f? ay:vmwm 'ku©/
'g ½kyaf y:u'ku©/ tcku 'Dvkdr[kwb f l;/ rsufped JU tqif;?
tqif;u rsupf t d Munfyom'udk vmwdkuaf wmh jriford I jzpf&
wJh'ku©/ em;eJU toH? toHu em;tMunfyom'udk vmwku d f
awmh odrIjzef;ceJqkd... Mum;odrI jzpf&wJh'ku©? t&omu
vQmtMunfvmwku d af wmh csKw
d ,f? iefw,f? csOwf ,f? pyfw,f
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udkvmwku d af wmh ylw,f? wif;w,f? awmifhw,fvkUd od&wJh
xdord I 'ku©/ odrIav;ay:rSm 'ku©opöm jzpfae&w,f/
'g tppfyJaemf/ 'gu tJ'Dwke;f u 'Dord I vGwo f vm;
qkad wmh rvGwb f l;/ rvGwaf wmh aocsifwmyJ/ aMomf... (2)
&uf? (3) &ufu... tdyfvnf;rvGwf? oGm;vnf;rvGwf?
xvnf;rvGw?f xvnf;ajcaxmufeJU ajrBuD;eJY xdawmhvnf;
odrIyg? rsuv f Hk;u zGihx f m;awmhvnf; jrifocd su?f em;uvnf;
toHMum;awmh Mum;odcsu?f ajcaxmufeYJ ajrBuD;eJY vrf;avQmuf

awmhvnf; xdwJhtay:rSm odrIjzpfw,f/ tJ'Dawmh 'Dord IeJU
rvGwaf wmh aozkUd aumif;wmaygh/ 'Dord u I vnf; aorSat;r,f
qkad wmh 'DtodBuD; b,fvo dk wf&rSe;f vJ ud, k u
f rodb;l / 'Dord I
BuD;udk b,fvko d wf&rvJ... 'Dord IBuD;ao&ifvnf; 'D½kyBf uD;
aorSmyJvkUd bke;f bke;f odwmaygh/
tck t&Sib f k&m;wkUd ukd wynfhawmf &J&JBuD;jyaewmaygh/
a0'emwufawmh aorSmyJqdkvdkUvnf; raoEdkifbl;qdkwmudk
wynfhawmfow d ,f/ wynfhawmfjyvmwm touf (30) u
wnf;u ,aeY touf(60)ausmaf eNyD? wpfa,mufrS raobl;/
tJ'Daowmuawmh rdr&d JUt,ltpGJ? igawmh aoawmhrSmyJqkw d Jh
pdwu f av;u aooGm;w,f/ tJ'g pdwo f pfeJY ae&w,f/ 'g
wu,fvkyf t[kwjf zpfw,f/ w&m;qkw d m raMumufygeJU/
bke;f bke;f wkYd vufawGUov d Ukd vnf; vufawGUjyvmwm/ 'gudk,f
awGU/ odvkYdvnf; &J&J jy&Jwm/ tJ'DawmhrS 'Dord I'ku©opöm
jzpfawmh 'Dord I udkrvGwaf wmhbl;/ tJ'Dawmh ig 'Dw&m;udk
vdkcsifvkYd usifhvmwm tckawmh ig'ku©jzpfNyD/ tJ'geJYyJ wpfaeY
usawmh b,fvv kd yk &f vJqadk wmh 'umrudk vdr&f w,f? rde;f rud?k
uJ eifoGm;... ½ky&f Sio f Gm;Munfh? tJ'Dwke;f u uav;av;u
vnf; i,fi,fav;/ uav;udkvnf; rxm;cJheJYac:oGm;? vrf;
xJu aumifrav;awGyg ac:jyD; oGm;Munfh/ bke;f bke;f uvTwf
awmh? olu vli,fqakd wmh 0rf;omwmaygh/ oGm;Munfhwmaygh/
bke;f bke;f uawmh tMuHeJY vTww f m/ oltjyifoGm;&if tdrw f Hcg;
ydwNf yD;awmh bke;f bke;f usifhr,f/ olvm&if aoaeESihf&r,f/
ol&&Sd if ½Iyaf eao;w,f/ olvmawmh aovdkUikv d nf; em;rnnf;
awmhbl;/ rom em;rnnf;bl;aygh/ udk,u f udk,ht f MuHeJYuk, d /f

tJ'geJU oluvnf; t[kwBf uD;rSwNf yD;awmh wpfcgwnf;
uav;udkac:NyD;awmh vrf;xJu rde;f uav; (2)a,muf? (3)
a,mufac:NyD; ½ky&f Sio f Gm;ygava&m/ oloGm;vdkU [dkvrf;xdyf
awmif ra&mufao;bl;? bke;f bke;f u tdrw f Hcg;ydww f myJ/ 'DrSm
odruI 'kuo © pömjzpfaeNyDav? bke;f bke;f u? 'Dord uI kd taousihf
&awmhr,f/ aorS &awmhr,f qkw d m bke;f bke;f odw,fav/
aorSmu wu,faor,fvkUd bke;f bkef;u ,lxm;wmudk;/
wpfcgwnf;udk wHcg;ydwNf yD;awmh/ aoaevnf; NyD;a&mav/
wHcg;ydwx f m;wmu ab;uvlawG jrifrSmpdk;vdkU/ wu,fvkdU
ao&if qefYiif? qefYiif jzpfae&if vlawGord Smpdk;vdkY/
wpfcgwnf; bk&m;pifa&SU xkid Nf yD;awmh? t&Sib f k&m;
wynfhawmf qefjyKwfaomuf&if;eJY 'Dord I uvmy trIeaf v;?
'Dord IcsKyf&if jrwfNyD[JhqNkd yD; 'Dw&m;udk wynfhawmfusihaf ewm/
tck odrIBuD;awGUjyD;awmh rcsKyfbl;bk&m;/ 'ku©awmhjzpfaeNyD/
wynfhawmf 'Dord Iukd aocsifvnf;aoygapawmh wynfhawmf
'Dwpfxkid rf Smawmh 'Dord IrcsKyforQ rxawmhbl;/ aocsiv f nf;
aoygapawmhb&k m;qkNd yD;awmh? bk&m;udk y&duaH wmifrjyKEdik b f ;l /
tJ'Dvkd OD;wku d Nf yD;awmh xkid af wmhwmyJ/ y&duHawmif rjyKEkid f
bl;/ 'Davmuf pdwq f if;&Jaewm/
tJ'geJY xkid Nf yD;awmh? uJ odrIa& jzpfprf;[qkNd yD; zGihaf y;
vdkuw f m? odvkduw f m bmajymaumif;rvJ/ em;xJrSmvnf;
toHav;awGqkw d mav em;rSm toHawGtrsm;BuD;yg? t&Sif
bk&m;wkYdeJY wynfhawmf pum;ajymaewm yk&pfoHav;awGtxd
Mum;w,f? wynfhawmf pufoHawG Mum;w,f? yk&pfoHav;awG
Mum;w,f? [dk; t&Sib f k&m;wkYd rMum;&wJh toHav;awGukd

wynfah wmf w&m;a[mae&if; em;xJrmS tukeMf um;w,f/ b,f
avmuf em;tMunf[m MunfaeovJqkw d m/ tJ'Dem;tMunff
xJrSm Mum;orQ odrIav;awG tukev f Hk;jzpfaewm/ tJ'DawmhrS
[dkrSmvnf; 'Dvkyd J zGihaf y;vdkuaf wmh odrIawGu jrifo?d Mum;od?
eHo?d xdo?d odrIawGu yGxGuo f Gm;wm? AvyGBuD; jzpfvmwm
aygh/ rEdkirf eif;aygh? NydKysufNyD;awmh odrIawGjzpfwm/ uJ jzpf
prf;[qkNd yD;awmh bmeJYwlvJqakd wmh ysm;tHk;BuD;wpftHkukd 'kwef JY
xk;d NyD;awmh ysm;tH;k atmufrmS ikyw f wk x f idk af eovkd tJovdjk zpfae
wmaygh/ odrI udkzGihfay;NyD;awmh? odrIukd uJ...jzpfprf;[qkNd yD;
vTwaf y;NyD;awmh wrifwum ayaeawmhw,f/ odvkduw f m
rajymeJYawmh cE¨mudk,rf Sm ajAmif;qefaewmaygh? odo?d odo?d
odo?d odod aewmyJ/ odprf; olYbmomol odod wpfcgwnf;
odorQ 'ku©csn;f jzpfaewm/ wpfcgwnf; udk,hu f ku
d ,
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csKyfaewm... rodbl;/ awmfawmfBuD; MumawmhrS zswfqk.d ..
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u rodvkdub f l;av/ bmjzpfovJvkdY jyefNyD;awmhvnf; owd
xm;vdkuaf &m odrI ay:vmwm/
apmapmu odrIeJY ESpjf yefavmufqkd;w,f/ apmapmu
odru I wkwef YJ ½du
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uvnf; odwhJ odrBI uD;[m um,0dÓPf todawG[m aMumuf
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b,faevkYd&awmhrSmvJ tJ'DawmhrS ayNyD;awmh jyefoNd yD;awmh
xm;jyefw,f/ rvGwb f ;l / rvGww f thJ cgusawmhrmS pdwu f av;
u aMumufvmw,f/ 'gaemf... O',b,? b*Fb,? ab;
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'ku©Mum;xJuae qifjcifvkduaf wmh? b,folY oGm;awGUvJqkd
awmh... bke;f bke;f u 'DuvmytrIeaf v; wpfrIerf Sm wpfo?d
wpfreI rf mS wpfojd zpfwmav;ud.k .. 'Dord o I nf wpfoNd yD; wpfod
qufaew,fvUkd xifwm/ [drk mS Munfv h u kd af wmh wpfoNd yD; wpfod
csKyfaewmudk jyefjrifvkduaf wmhrS [k;d ...rSmjrifcJhwJh wpfoNd yD;
wpfod odrI csKyfoGm;wJhae&mav;udk rsufarSmufjyKxm;w,f/
'gaemf bifpGe;f qkw d m tJ'gyJ/
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tck ypöKyÜev f nf; Mum;od...ysuf? ysufoGm;wJhae&mav;rSm
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w,f/ MumMumBuD;vnf; csKyaf eNyD;awmh? [,f ig csKyaf eygvm;
vdkY jyefvnf; odvkduaf &m vmvdkuw f Jh csKyfenf;u bmeJYwlvJ
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awG ,lvmNyD;awmh ajy;0ifvmovdk... bke;f bke;f vnf; owf
uGi;f rSm ajy;vkUd r&awmhbl;/ owfygawmhAsmvdkU awmif;yef&
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odrIukd jyefNyD;awmhrS qifjcifoGm;w,f/
uvmy trIeaf v;wpford Sm wpfod odNyD;? wpfod
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vGwv f nf; vGwaf &m? [,f igvGwyf gvm;vdYk jyefvnf; odvu kd f
a&m rvGwjf yefbl;/ ckeu ÓPfu jyef&oGm;NyD/ aMomf...
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vGww f ,fvkYd igoGm; odcsifwm ork',opömygvm;/ rvGwf
wmu 'ku©opöm ygvm;vdkY odvmwm/ ork',taMumif;eJU
'ku©tusK;d w&m;ay:u odoGm;NyD; edAÁmefukd rsuaf rSmufjyKw,f?
r*f0ifw,fqkdwm tusK;d eJYtaMumif; a&mcsKyfwm/ tusK;d csn;f
csKyfvkYdr&bl;/ taMumif;csn;f csKyfvkYdr&bl;/ taMumif;tusK;d
wGJcsKyfoGm;wJh enf;av;aygh/ cke vGww f mav;udk odcsiw f mu
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wifyJ? olu? uJ 'DwpfcgvGwv f kYd&S&d ifawmh igrodawmhbl;[Jh
qkNd yD;awmh a,mif&rf;NyD;awmh odrIukd vTwaf ejyefygava&m/
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a,mif&rf; vTwaf ewm/ 'g udk,hfpw d rf [kwb
f l;/ w&m;pdwf
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f Ykd r&ygbl;/ tJ'Dawmh &atmifvTw?f
&atmifvTw?f &atmifvTw.f .. vTwv f kduw f m/ wpfcgwnf;udk

vTw&f if;? vTw&f if;eJY r&bl;/ r&awmh bmaMumifhvJqkad wmh?
a[h 'DrmS ... igqko d vdyk J 'Db0ifrmS wpfcgwnf; a'goBuD;cHae
wm/ wpfcgwnf; vGwv f kdwJh apwem? rvGwaf wmh a'gojzpf
aewm/ b0ifrSmvSnfhNyD;awmh ÓPfuvnf; jrifvkdufa&m
zswfqkd csKyfoGm;w,f/
wpfcgwnf;udk csKyfoGm;NyD;awmh? bmjzpfvJqkad wmh?
tvif;"mwfBuD; jzpfoGm;w,f/ wpfcgwnf; wpfavmuvkH;u
[if;vif;jyifBuD;jzpfoGm;a&m/ tJ'DrSm todvnf; raysmuf
bl;aemf/ odrIuvnf; MunfNyD;awmh [if;vif;jyifBuD; jzpfNyD;
awmhaew,f/ aewJhtcgusawmh bkef;bkef; pOf;pm;w,f/
pOf;pm;vdv Yk nf; &w,f/ r*fqw dk mu qifjcifvUdk &w,f/ pOf;pm;
vdkU&w,f/
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bl;vm;qdkwm olrsm;udk ar;p&mrvdkbl;/ pdwfajymif;oGm;
NyD;awmh twdtus&wm/ bke;f bke;f wkYd em;rvnfwmawmif
udk,huf k,
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BuD; bmrS r&Sad wmhbl;/ r&Sad wmhrS 'gbmvnf; qkNd yD;awmh
qifjcifvkduw f m/ onmudk ynmu &Si;f awmhr,faemf/ tJ'D
ae&mrSm 'g bmvJqNkd yD; qifjcifvu kd w
f t hJ cgusawmhrS Moumo
avmuvdUk awGUw,f/ avmu (3) yg;yGiNhf yD/ 'g aomwmyefawG
aemf? aomwmywård *f? aomwmywåzd kv d &f JU avmuoHk;yg;? ouú
'g*rfrrd *f? ouú'g*rfrzd kv d &f JU avmuoHk;yg;/ 'g olUavmueJU
ol&Swd maemf/ aomwmyefow d Jh avmuoHk;yg; b,fvkdov d J
qkad wmh? avmuBuD;u [if;vif;jyifBuD;/ bmrSr&Sb d l;? tvif;
"mwfBuD;/
tJ'DawmhrS 'gbmvJvkdU qifjcifvkduaf wmh Moumo
avmuqkad wmh bke;f bke;f odcJhwJh Moumoavmuu wpfrsKd;/
tck'DrSm odrIcsKyfNyD; jrifwJhavmu u bmrSr&S/d tJ'Dawmh...
onmudk ynmu&Si;f awmhrmS ud;k / tJ'aD wmhrS [,f... onmu
ajymw,f/ [,f Moumoavmuqkw d m opfyif? awmawmif?
a&ajr? ork'´&mu MoumoavmuyJ/ b,frvJ awm? b,f
rvJ awmif? b,frvJ a&? b,frvJ ajrvkUd onmu jyefar;
vdkuw f ,f/ ar;vdkuw f Jhtcgusawmh ynmu ay:vmw,f/
b,fvkday:vmovJqkad wmh cke tvif;"mwfBuD;u umvy
trIeaf wGukd;/ tvif;xJuae trIeaf v;awG trIeaf v;awG
aygif;NyD;? tmaygtkypf kuae a&jzpfoGm;vdku?f yx0Dtkypf kuae
awmifawG? awmawG jzpfoGm;vdku/f 0ga,mtkypf ku wpfcg
wnf; avawGjzpfoGm;vdkuf/ tmaygtkyfpku a&awGjzpf
oGm;vdku/f awaZmtkypf ku wpfcgwnf; rD;awGjzpfoGm;vdku/f
awmfawmfBuD;Mumawmh jy,fNyD;awmh wpfcgwnf;udk aysmuf
oGm;jyefa&m/
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vmvdkuf/ acG;awG jzpfvmvku d f/ MuufawG jzpfvmvdku/f
owå0gawGtrsKd;pHk jzpfvmw,f/ Moumoavmuaemf/
tJ'DawmhrS ESpcf k oGm;aygif;vkud wf ,f/ opfyif? awm? awmif?
a&? ajr? ork'´&mawG...vlawG? ewfawG? rde;f rawG? a,musmf ;
awG? acG;awG? MuufawG[m tuke;f vH;k [m MoumoavmuxJ
0ifoGm;w,f/ vlawGyg 0ifw,faemf? MoumoavmuxJ
vlawG? acG;awG? MuufawGyg 0ifomG ;w,f/ tJ'aD wmhrS aMomf...
Moumoavmuqkdwm oabmaygufoGm;w,f/ Moumo

avmuqkw d m [kwo f m;yJ/ "mwfBuD;av;yg; rSND yD;awmh jzpforQ
t&mawG[m Moumo avmuygvm;/ umvytrIefav;
wpfrIeu f aeNyD;awmh avmuawG wnfcJhygvm;/
'DwpfrIerf Smvnf; yx0D"mwf? awaZm"mwf? tmayg
"mwf? 0ga,m"mwf? 0PÖ(tqif;½ky)f ? *E¨(teHU½ky)f ? &o
(&o½ky)f ? MoZm(MoZm½ky)f qdkwm uvyf (8) pnf;eJUaewJh
trIeaf v;awG aygif;pyfjyD;awmh tmaygtkypf ku a&awGjzpf
oGm;w,f/ 0ga,mtkypf u k avawGjzpfomG ;w,f/ awaZmtkypf k
u rD;jzpfoGm;NyD;awmh? yx0Dtkypf ku awmawG? awmifawG?
opfyifawG jzpfukew f ,f/ 'DvkdjzpfoGm;ygvm;/ 'gjzifh 'DvlawG
qkwd muvnf;yJ uJ...Munfhvku d af wmh tqif;u jrifaew,f/
'gvnf; yx0D? awaZm? tmayg? 0ga,mqdkwJh "mwfBuD;av;
yg;eJU vkyxf m;wJh ½kyaf wGu Moumoavmuygvm;vkYd odvnf;
oda&m &Si;f NyD;awmh tvif;"mwfBuD; jyefjzpfoGm;a&m/ 'Dtvif;
"mwfBuD;jzpf oGm;awmh? onmu pOf;pm;NyD...[dk Moumo
avmurSm vlawG? ewfawG? rde;f rawG ygoGm;w,f/ onmu
rauseyfbl;/ rauseyfawmh? r[kwb f l;wJh Moumoavmu
qkw d mu opfyif? awmawmif? a&? ajr? ork'´&mawmh [kwf
w,fw/hJ b,fE, S ahf Mumifh vlawG? ewfawG? rde;f rawGu Moum
oavmuxJ yg&ovJqkad wmh jyefqifjcifw,f/
'gjzifh MoumoavmuxJrmS vlawG? ewfawG? rde;f rawG
a,musfm;awG ygoGm;awmh owåavmuqkw d m bmwke;f vkUd
wpfcg xyfqifjcifw,f/ qifjcifvkduaf wmh bmrSrawGUbl;/
'Dae&mrSmaemf tifrweftMhH op&m aumif;wmawGyg/ xyfqifjcif
jyefw,f? rawGUbl;/ rawGUawmh wpfcgwnf;udk ESpcf g oHk;cg

vnf; qifjcifvdkufa&m? owåavmuqkdwm owåqkdwm
(7) Xme? 0gqdkwm &Sw d ,fqkw d Jhoabm wpfcgwnf; ay:vm
w,f/ [,f...owå0gqkw d m ig taumifbavmifawG rSwf
w,f/ r[kwyf gvm;/ 'Dowå0gqkw d m (7) Xme-&Sw d ,fvkYd
ajymygvm;/ bm (7)XmevJ qkNd yD;awmh bke;f bke;f u xyf
ar;vdkuw f ,f/ 'g twdwu f yg&rDawGvnf; ygwmaygh/ owå
avmu (7) Xmeqkw d m bmawG&So d vJvkdU onmu ar;vdkuf
w,f/ tJ'DawmhrS ynmu ajzw,f/ t0dZÆmuae a0'emxd
a&MunfhwJh? 'Dvkdvmw,f/ tHhMozkYd odyaf umif;w,f/
aMomf t0dZÆmuae a0'emxdqakd wmh? udk,v f nf; em;r
vnf/ t0dZÆmuae a0'em/ y#dpöorkyÜg'f qkw d m bke;f bke;f em;
rvnfygbl;/ 'gayrJh yg&rD"mwfcu H ygvmwmaemf/ 'g twdwf
u 'Dt0dZÆm? ypö,m? ocFg&qkw d mawG Mum;zl;cJhygvdrhfr,f/
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a0'em xda&Munfhqkad wmh...tJ'DrSm t0dZÆmNyD;awmh bmvm
rSef;vJ rodbl;/ bkef;bkef;u tJ'Dawmh ar;&w,f/ uJ
t0dZmÆ NyD;awmh bmvJ...bke;f bke;f u tar;orm;/ tJ'rD mS raem
u xx ajzw,f/ t0dZÆmNyD;awmh ocFg&w?Jh 'Dvkdqkdw,f/
aMomf... bke;f bke;f u rSw&f w,f/ t0dZÆmNyD;awmh ocFg&udk;/
ocFg&NyD;awmh ar;vku d jf yefw,f/ 0dÓPfwJh/ t0dZÆmNyD;awmh
ocFg&... ocFg&NyD;awmh 0dÓPfqkNd yD; pdwx f JrSmvdkuf rSwaf e
&wm/ 0dÓPfNyD;awmh... bke;f bke;f u jyefar;vku d wf ,f/ emrf
½ky?f aMomf... t0dZÆmNyD;awmh ocFg&/ ocFg&NyD;awmh 0dÓPf/
0dÓPfNyD;awmh emrf½kyf [kwNf yD/ emrf½kyNf yD;awmh oVm,we/
arhoGm;rSmpdk;vdkU xyfcgxyfcg bke;f bke;f u jyefqkad e&w,f/

t0dZÆm? ocFg&? 0dÓPf? emrf½ky?f oVm,we [kwjf yD? 'gjzifh
oVm,weNyD;awmh ar;vdkuaf wmh olu zó/ aMomf...
t0dZÆm? ocFg&? 0dÓPf? emrf½ky?f oVm,we zó? zó
NyD;awmh? bke;f bke;f u ar;aewm raemxJrSmaemf/
raem raemcsi;f ajzaewm/ a0'emwJh/ aMomf... t0dZÆm?
ocFg&? 0dÓPf? emrf½ky?f oVm,we? zó? a0'em/ a0'em
NyD;awmh qkad wmh rvmbl;/ aemufwpfcg a0'emNyD;awmh...
bke;f bke;f u xyfar;aewmyJ rajzawmhb;l / rajzawmh bke;f bke;f
u rauseyfbl;/ tpujyefaumufw,f/ uJ... t0dZÆmNyD;awmh
ocFg&/ ocFg&NyD;awmh 0dÓPf/ 0dÓPfNyD;awmh emrf½ky/f emrf
½kyNf yD;awmh oVm,we/ oVm,we NyD;awmh zó/ zóNyD;
awmh a0'em/ a0'emNyD;awmh r&Sjd yefbl;/ r&Sw d JhtcgusawmhrS
pOf;pm;rdwm/
aMomf... ig ausmif;om;b0wke;f u? ig owårwef;
qkw d m... owårwef;qkw d m (7) wef; ausmif;om;jzpfcJhw,f/
tck owåqkw d m (7) Xmeygvm;/ t0dZÆm? ocFg&? 0dÓPf?
emrf½yk ?f oVm,we? zó? a0'em qkw d m (7) csuf &Sxd m;wm
ygvm;/ a0'emwif &yfaewJh w&m;ygvm;/ [kwo f m;yJ... ig
[dkrSmusifhcJhwke;f u wif;wJhay:rSm cHpm;wm? a0'emwif &yfcJh
ygvm;/ y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'f jyefawG;w,f/ aMomf... [krd mS usichf whJ ek ;f
uav... bke;f bke;f oJtif;*leJU usifhcJhwke;f u wif;wJhay:rSm
cHpm;wm a0'em? a0'em&yfcJhawmh wPSmrul;bl;/ 'Dpw d f
uav; cHpm;rI/ a0'emqkw d m emrf? pdwu f av;yJ/ 'gjzifh
a0'emwif &yfcw hJ t
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owå0grS r[kwb f J/ owåqkw d m (7)Xme eJYaewJh odrIav;yJ/

odrIqkw d m yk*¾Kd vf? owå0gvnf; r[kwyf gvm;/ 'g cHpm;rI
oufouf oabmw&m;/ a0'emwif &yfaewJo h abmygvm;vkYd
odawmh... 'gowåavmuudk oabmaygufomG ;w,f/ odraI y:
rSm 0dÓPf? emrf½kyf 'DcHpm;rI qkw d m (7) csufav;eJUaewm/
t0dZÆm? ocFg&? 0dÓPf? emrf½ky?f oVm,we? zó? a0'em..
a&Munf (7) csufyJ &Sw d ,f/ y#dpöorkyÜg'fu tJ'D a0'emwif
&yfaewm/ / tJ'aD wmhrS 'gudk owå0g vdaYk c:wm odomG ;w,f/
udk,x f ifwmu a,musmf ;? rde;f r? owå0gxifwm/ b,f[kwf
rvJ... odrIav; jzpfaew,f/
ocFg&avmuqdkwm 'DumvytrIeaf v;awG 'D½ky0f w¬K
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wm udk,u f ajymif;vJwmr[kwb f l;/ ajymif;vJorQ a0'emeJYyJ
&yfaeygvm;vdkUvJoo d Gm;w,f/
tJ'DawmhrS þum; Moumoavmu/ þum; owå
avmu/ þum; ocFg&avmu/ tJ... oGm;odcsifwJhpw d uf
ork',opöm? odvkdu&f wmu 'ku©opöm? tJ... vGwcf sifwJh
pdwu f av;u ork',opöm? rvGwaf wmh 'ku©opöm? tJ...
vGwaf ewmav;udk vGww f Jhtwkid ;f raebJeJY vGwwf ,fvkUd oGm;
odcsiw f mu ork',opöm? rvGwaf wmh 'ku©opöm? tusK;d ay:
u 'ku©? ork',opöm/ taMumif;ay:u 'ku© ork',opöm
&,fvkdY (4) csuf½kdux f m;w,f/ b,fxGuaf yguf &dSrvJ/
'gaMumifhrUkd vkUd t&Sib f k&m;wkUd ... y#dpöorkyÜg'f enf;rSm
Munfh y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'fpuf0ikd ;f BuD;rSm 'ku?© ork',/ 'ku?© ork',
(4) csuf jyxm;w,f/ tJ'gtusK;d ay:u (2) csu?f taMumif;
ay:u (2) csujf yxm;w,f/ 'DrSm pdw&f JUxGuaf ygufu tusK;d

csnf; xGuv f kUd r&bl;/ taMumif;aMumifh xGuw f Jhtcgusawmh
r[maomwyefrsm;[m cke vGwaf ewmav;udk oGm;odw,f/
vGww f mav;udk oGm;odvku d w f ,f? odcsiwf ,f/ ork',opöm
aMumifh rvGww f m 'ku©? 'gtusK;d ay:uaeNyD;awmh ork',eJU
'ku©? 'Dwpfcg vGwv f kdU&S&d ifawmh ig rodawmhbl;[,f...qkd
NyD; vTwaf ejyefa&m/ vTwcf siw f mu ork',opöm/ rvGwaf wmh
'ku©opöm? taMumif;ay:u ork',eJU 'ku©/ tJ'Dawmh...
taMumif;ay:u 'kuo © pöm? ork',opömuwpfrsK;d / tusK;d ay:
u 'ku©opöm? ork',opömuwpfrsK;d / tJ'DtaMumif;eJU tusK;d
awGvSnhfNyD;awmh ½dkux f m;awmh b,fxGuaf yguf½Srd vJ/
tJ'DawmhrS 'DrSma[h... qkNd yD;jyovdk raemu jzpfcsif
wm? vGwcf siw f mu ork',? rvGwaf wmh 'kuo © pömBuD; jzpfae
wmudk vSnhfvnf;jrifvkduaf &m... zswq f kd csKyfNyD; cke avmu
okH;yg; yGihfoGm;wmygyJ/ tJ'gaMumifhrkUd vdkU... 'ku©? ork',?
eda&m"? r*¾ tJvv kd nf; csKyo f mG ;a&m... eda&m" qdw k m csKyNf idr;f rI
&wm/ csKyfNidr;f rI Nidr;f NyD;awmh vGwaf jrmufoGm;rS bmvJvkdU
qifjcifvkduaf wmhrS tJ'DawmhrS... opömav;yg; r*fqkw d m
ud, k rf od&bl;/ aemufrS zdv k u f ae jyefqifjcifvu kd wf m/ qifjcif
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qufoG,fpHkprf;vSL'gef;&ef
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1. ေသာတာပတိၱမဂ္၊ ေသာတာပတိၱဖိုလ္၊ ကိုယ္ေတြ႕က်င့္စဥ္ ျဖစ္စဥ္ တရားေတာ္ စုခိုင္ေက်ာ္

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1. ေသာတာပတိၱမဂ္၊ ေသာတာပတိၱဖိုလ္၊ ကိုယ္ေတြ႕က်င့္စဥ္ ျဖစ္စဥ္ တရားေတာ္ စုခိုင္ေက်ာ္

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1. ေသာတာပတိၱမဂ္၊ ေသာတာပတိၱဖိုလ္၊ ကိုယ္ေတြ႕က်င့္စဥ္ ျဖစ္စဥ္ တရားေတာ္ စုခိုင္ေက်ာ္

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