DESIGN OF FOOTING USING EXCEL SHEET

Combined footing design

Complete design

1 Footing load calculation

Factored load on column
Factored load on Column C1 = 532.195 KN
Factored load on Column C2 = 617.768 KN
Total factored load on earth = 1149.963 KN
c/c distance of C1 and C2 = 3.352 mm
width of column = 0.3 mm
depth of column = 0.3 mm
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2
Working load
Column C1 = 354.79666667 KN
Column C2 = 411.84533333 KN
Total working load on earth = 766.642 KN
Soil Bearing Capacity, qc = 100 KN/m2

2 Length and width of footing

Center of gravity of loads from the property line
a1 = 0.15
b = 3.502 Note: there will be a s
x = 1.9507173587 m cause a moment of 75
Length of footing = 3.9014347175 m But this effect can be n
Adopt length of footing, L = 4.3 m 305.5569
Assume weight of footing and backfill as 10% of total weight
Total load on earth = 843.3062 KN
Adopt area of base = 8.433062 m2
Required width of footing = 1.9611772093 m
Provided width of footing, B = 2m

3 Longitudinal bending moment and shear

Distace of projection of footing to center line of C2
a2 = 0.798 m
Net upward soil pressure = 133.71662791 KN/m2
Net upward soil pressure per unit length = 267.43325581 KN/m
Maximum shear fore at centre line of C1
V1 = -40.114988372 KN
V2 = 492.08001163 KN
Maximum shear fore at centre line of C2
V1 = 213.41173814 KN
 V2 = -404.35626186 KN
Point of zero shear force frim centre of C1
X = 1.8400105482 m
Maximum BM from C1 = -449.70758184 KNm
Maximum BM from C2 = -220.53991784 KNm
BM = 0.138fckbd2
Depth of footing, d = 285.42733721 mm
Adopt depth of footing, d = 332 mm
Overall depth of footing = 390 mm Assume 12 mm dia bar

4 Main negative longitudenal reinforcement

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast/bd)*(fy/fck))
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2
Mu = 449707581 N/mm2 Take maimum BM neglect the nega
B = 2000 mm
d = 390 mm
Now Solving above equation
Area of Steel, Ast = 2926.6498077 mm2

Using Diameter of the bars = 16 mm

Ast = 201.088 mm2
Spacing Required = 137.41855925 mm
Spacing Provided = 135 mm
Ast Provided = 2979.0814815 mm2
OK Ast provided > Ast required
 P1 P2
532.2 KN 617.77 KN

0.3 0.3

4.3
0.15 3.352 0.798

Note: there will be a slight eccentricity of 4-3.9=0.9 m which will

cause a moment of 75.56429 KNm with respect to the centriod of the footing.
But this effect can be neglected and pressure beneath the footing will be assumed to be uniform

1.9548133595
12 mm dia bar

fck
fy
mum BM neglect the negative sign Mu
B
fck = 20 d
fy = 415
Mu = 7743000
b = 1000
d = 108

Ast = 206.8956136003
 DESIGN OF FOOTING USING EXCEL SHEET
Combined footing design
Sample design

1 Input parameter
Factored load on Column C1 = 532.195 KN
Factored load on Column C2 = 617.768 KN
Total factored load on earth = 1149.963 KN
c/c distance of C1 and C2 = 3.352 mm
width of column = 0.3 mm
depth of column = 0.3 mm
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2
Soil Bearing Capacity, qc = 100 N/mm2

2 Length and width of footing

Center of gravity of loads from the property line
x = 1.95 m
Length of footing = 3.90 m
Adopt length of footing, L = 4.30 m
Assume weight of footing and backfill as 10% of total weight
Total load on earth = 843.31 KN
Adopt area of base = 8.43 m2
Required width of footing = 1.96 m
Provided width of footing, B = 2.00 m

3 Longitudinal bending moment and shear

Net upward soil pressure
Net upward soil pressure per unit length
Maximum BM from C1
Maximum BM from C2
BM
Depth of footing, d
Adopt depth of footing, d
Overall depth of footing
= 133.72 KN/m2
= 267.43 KN/m
= -449.71 KN
= -220.54 KN
= 0.138fckbd2
= 285.43 mm
= 332.00 mm
= 390.00 mm

4 Main negative longitudenal reinforcement

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast/bd)*(fy/fck))
Area of Steel, Ast = 2926.65 mm2
Using Diameter of the bars = 16.00 mm
Ast = 201.09 mm2
Spacing Required = 137.42 mm
Spacing Provided = 135.00 mm
Ast Provided = 2979.08 mm2
OK Ast provided > Ast required
 Isolated footing design

Factored Load on Column P = 617.50 KN

Width of Column = 0.30 m
Depth of column = 0.30 m
SBC of soil qc = 100 KN/m2
Compressive strength of concrete fck = 20 N/mm2
Tensile strenth of rebar fy = 415 N/mm2

Step 1 Area calculation for footing

Unfactored load on column P = 411.67 KN
Area of footing base A = 4.53 m2
Required size of footing = 2.13 m
Provided size of footing B = 1.75 m
Provided area of footing base = 3.06 m2

Step 2 Thickness of footing slab based on one-way shear

Factored soil pressure = 201.63 KN/m2
= 0.20 N/mm2
Assuming P = 0.25% in footing slab τc = 0.36 N/mm2
Vu = τc X 1750 X d
Vu Actual = 0.20 X 1750 X(725-d)
Vu ≥ Vu Actual
d ≥ 260.28
Adopt depth of footing d = 282.00 mm
Total depth of footing D = 350.00 mm

Step 2 Checking for two way shear

Critical section is at a distance of d/2 from the peripheri of the column
Factored shear force = 549.20 KN
 725
332.8402

Table 19 of IS 456

255821.428571429 - 352.8571 d = 630 d

255821.428571429 = 982.8571 d
d = 260.2834
 Design of Footing Using Excel Sheet
Strap Beam Footing

Input Parameter
Factored Load on column
Factored Load on column, C1 P1 = 286.90 KN
Factored Load on column, C2 P2 = 302.25 KN
C/C distance between C1 & C2 l = 3.43 m
Width of Column = 0.30 m
Depth of Column = 0.30 m
Strenth of concrete fck = 20.00 N/mm2
Strenth of rebar fy = 500.00 N/mm2
Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC qc = 100.00 KN/m2
Working Load
Column, C1 Pu1 = 191.27 KN
Column, C2 Pu2 = 201.50 KN
Assume weight of footing and backfill as 10% of total weight
Total load on earth = 432.04 KN
Footing area required = 4.32 m2
Let L1 and L2 be the lengths of footings under column 1 and 2 respectively
and B be the width of footing
Then B(L1+L2) = 4.32
Assuming B = 1.50 m
L1 + L2 = 2.88 m
The distance from the resultant of the column forces to the center of Column C2
X = 1.67 m
Center of gravity of the two footings should coincide with the resultant of the two
column load to ensure uniform soil pressure below the two footings.

BXL1(l+b1/2-L1/2)
X =
B(L1+L2)

0.5L12 - 3.58L1 + 4.81 = 0 -----Eq 1

Solving Eq 1 we get
L1 = 1.79
L2 = 1.09

Provide L1 = 1.80 m
L2 = 1.50 m
Total area provided for footing = 4.95 m2
Net upward soil pressure = 87.28 KN/m2
Cantilever moment Mu1 = 23.57 KN-m
Factored moment = 35.35 KN-m
Depth required for bending Mu = 0.138 X Fck X B X dX d
d = 92.40
provide effective depth d = 200.00
Overall depth of slab, D = 250.00 mm

Checking for shear

Maximum shear force Vu = 86.41 KN
Assume 0.2 % of steel Ʈc = 0.32 N/mm2
Normal shear stress Ʈv= = 0.29 N/mm2
Ʈc > Ʈv

Hence OK

Reinforcement in Footing
Area of steel Required
Mu1/Bd2 = 0.38
Table 2 of SP-16 gives steel Pt= 0.16
Area of steel Required = 592.50
Increase the percentage of steel
Adopt 0.25 % of steel = 937.50 mm2
Provide bar dia = 12.00
Provided rebar area = 113.11
Spacing required = 180.98
Provide 12mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c = 1,131.12 > 937.5
Hence OK

Design of Strap beam

Maximum shear fore at centre line of C1
V1 = -13.09 KN
V2 = 178.18 KN
Maximum shear fore at centre line of C2
V1 = 65.46 KN
V2 = 136.04 KN
Maximum Factored SF C1 Vu1 = 267.27 KN
Maximum Factored SF C2 Vu2 = 204.05 KN
Point of zero shear force from centre of C1 =
x = 1.94 m
Maximum BM from C1 = 10.96 KN-m
Maximum BM from C2 = -65.94
 Factored BM = 98.91 KN-m
BM = 0.138fckbd2

Assume, Provide width of strap beam, b = 300.00 mm

Depth of beam required = 345.62 mm
Overall depth of beam, d = 400.00 mm
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast/bd)*(fy/fck))
Solving above equation gives
Reinforecement required, Ast = 513.00 mm2
Provide bar dia = 16.00
Provided rebar area = 201.09 mm2
No of bar required = 2.55
Provide = 3.00 nos of bars
Now area of steel = 603.26 mm2
l 3.43 5.7794
b1 0.30
L1+L2 2.88
X 1.67
0.5 L12 - 3.58 L1 + 4.81
a b c

Solving quadratic equation

a = 0.5
b = -3.58
c = 4.81
299.2875396

Area of Steel Required

Mu = 0.00 0
d 0 0
B 0 0

Shear force formula

Vu = quX L1 X [(L1-b)/2-d/1000]
qu = Net upward soil Pressure

b = width of column C1

d effective depth

0.2

642
 Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast/bd)*(fy/fck))
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2
Mu = 98906065.82 N/mm2
B = 355 mm
d = 480 mm Take maimum BM neglect the negative sign
Now Solving above equation
Area o= 512.453093 mm2

Using Diameter of the = 16 mm

Ast = 201.088 mm2
Spacing Required = #DIV/0! mm
Spacing Provided = 135 mm
Ast Provided = #DIV/0! mm2
the negative sign
 50 250 15
100 415 20
120 500 25
130 30
150 35
160
180
200