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Somequestionsandanswersonlteradiointerface 131224130952 Phpapp01
Somequestionsandanswersonlteradiointerface 131224130952 Phpapp01
By reading the PDCCH (this is valid for both UL scheduling grants and DL scheduling
assignments).
2. In which node is PDCP located and what are the tasks of that protocol?
PDCP is located in the eNodeB and handles encryption of user data streams and
reordering at handover.
Each radio bearer also uses one PDCP instance. PDCP is responsible for header
compression(ROHC Robust Header Compression) and ciphering/deciphering.
Obviously header compression makes sense for IP diagram's, but not for signalling.
Thus the PDCP entities for signalling radio bearers will usually do
ciphering/deciphering only.
Higher order modulation:-LTE support all types of modulation schemes like QPSK,16
QAM, 64 QAM that results in high data rate
MIMO:- MIMO increase data rate by doubles in 2*2 and 4 folds in 4*4 case.
12 subcarriers á 15 kHz = 180 kHz in frequency domain and one slot (0.5 ms) in
time domain
6. What is the smallest unit the scheduler can allocate? What is the name
of that unit?
Two consecutive Resource Blocks (RBs) which is called a Scheduling Block (SB). The
duration of it is 1 ms and its called TTI.
In order to reduce the ISI (Inter Symbol Interference) and ICI (Inter Carrier
Interference) in time dispersive environments.
10. How can the uplink be orthogonal within a LTE-cell when WCDMA is
not?
The resources within a cell are never allocated on the same frequency at the same
time in UL (in DL when spatial multiplexing is used resources can be allocated
simultaneously at the same frequency on different layers).
Similar Threads:
MAC
PDCP
The PDCP protocol maps the EPS bearer onto the E-UTRA Radio Bearer and
performs Robust Header Compression (ROHC).NAS messages are protected
using the ciphering and integrity protection services provided by the PDCP layer.
• Header compression and decompression of IP data flows using the ROHC (Robust
Header Compression) protocol, at the transmitting and receiving entity, respectively.
• transfer of data (user plane or control plane). This function is used for conveyance
of data between users of PDCP services.
• maintenance of PDCP sequence numbers for radio bearers for radio bearers
mapped on RLC acknowledged mode.
• in-sequence delivery of upper layer PDUs at Handover
• duplicate elimination of lower layer SDUs at Handover for radio bearers mapped on
RLC acknowledged mode
• ciphering and deciphering of user plane data and control plane data
• integrity protection of control plane data
• timer based discard
3. How does the frequency domain structure differ in UL compared to DL?
4. How much can the data rate be increased with 2x2 MIMO compared to
a solution without MIMO?
Up to two times
With MIMO, multiple antennas and advanced signal processing such as spatial
multiplexing, the radio channel can be separated into several
layers, or “data pipes”. Up to four layers can be utilized. This corresponds to up to
four times higher data rates for a given bandwidth.
The radio channel properties decide the maximum channel rank that can be used,
i.e. how many layers the channel support at the moment. The number of layers that
can be transmitted over the radio channel is equal to the data rate multiplication
(e.g. two layers give two times the data rate compared to a solution without MIMO).
The complex weights that are applied at each antenna port are selected from a finite
codebook. The codebook index is suggested and indicated by the UE.
Multiple simple stop-and-wait ARQ processes are processed by the HARQ entity in
the MAC protocol. The operation is very fast and has a short round-trip-time thanks
to the short TTI and the fact that it is located in the eNodeB, close to the radio
interface. Feedback from the receiver is sent in terms of short ACK/NACK messages.
Each OFDM symbol contains, if 64-QAM is used, 6 bits per subcarrier (15kHz).
However, only 1200 of these are used for user data. This corresponds to 100
resource blocks.
1200*84kbps = 100,8 Mbps.
With four MIMO layers, we should be able to achieve 403.2 Mbps of raw data rate
in the physical layer.
What about the user data rate? The data rates used for L1/L2 signaling, reference
signals, PBCH, SCH, layer 3 signaling and
protocol headers has to be subtracted from this figure. Then we end up with
approximately 320 Mbps of user data rate on RLC
level??
In UL we have approximately the same calculation, except that the gain from MIMO
cannot be included, since no SU-MIMO is used in
UL. Hence, approximately 80-100 Mbps of theoretical bitrate should be possible to
reach.
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