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HOW TO BUILD A GEODESIC DOME GREENHOUSE

VERSION 2
We built our second geodesic dome slightly different than our first one several years ago.
Here we share the how to build a geodesic dome greenhouse version 2. You can read all about
how to build version 1 here. We have been asked many times to share how we built the second
dome. So here you go.

WHY DID WE USE A DIFFERENT BUILDING METHOD

The couple reasons besides me looking for a new challenge were here at play. Firstly, the cone
joint used in the first dome was not suitable for heavy snow load, and some users have had
their geodesic domes collapsed under the snow load. We still think that it is a great way to
build a GeoDome, but maybe not in areas with heavy snow. Secondly, this version does not
require complicated cuts for the joint. I wanted to find a simpler way to build a geodesic dome
greenhouse since I could see how many of our readers, who tried to replicate our first dome,
struggled with the plans.

IS THIS GEODESIC DOME GREENHOUSE VERSION 2 ANY

BETTER

Yes, this improved version of piped hubs is significantly stronger which is the critical piece in
the whole structure. I’m actually working on version 3, that we will offer as a kit to make it
super easy for anyone who is not confident in working with power tools. So if you are like me a
DIY person, these two versions are great, if not stay tuned for version 3.
Version 1 has the advantage that it is all wood, and has a nice appearance. One disadvantage
is that you will need a radial arm saw and some advanced woodworking skills, the other is the
relative weak cone joint that poses a point of failure. At the time of designing the first dome I
was not aware of the different stresses the joint is being subjected to, but with the newly
acquired knowledge I’d only recommend it in areas with a maximum snow load of 5″ at a time.
Of course, it’s always possible to reduce the danger of collapsing of the dome by clearing off
the snow.

Version 2 has the advantages that it is an easier woodworking project, much higher strength
of the joint, and for some people may be appealing its distinct appearance.

MATERIAL NEEDED

– 2×4 Lumber. We used untreated spruce lumber and stained it before assembling. You could
also use Douglas Fir for its structural strength.
– 3″ ABS pipe
– 1/4×1-1/2″(or 2″ long)  Structural Screws
– Eco wood treatment.
– Covering. You can use greenhouse film, shrink film, or polycarbonate panels.
TOOLS USED

– measuring tape
– square
– pencil
– level
– utility knife
– safety glasses
– hearing protection
– drill/driver
– compound miter saw

GEODESIC DOME GREENHOUSE PLANS

We use the Acidome calculator, read more on how to use it in our first post. We encourage you
to read the post and all the comments, chances are your questions have already been
answered there.

This time our dome’s size is 15 feet in diameter at the bottom and its frequency is 3V. The
base of the dome is by default not perfectly aligned or level, you could either check off the box
“Align the base” in the calculator, or as shown in the picture below cut those red struts 3.6%
longer.
THE PIPE CONNECTORS

The hubs were made out of 3″ black ABS pipe that is usually being used for drainage and
venting. I cut the pipe into 3.5″ long pieces which equals the depth of the struts. You would cut
your hubs according to the depth of your struts.

On the Acidome calculator near the end of the page, you will find the diagram of the piped
hubs(vertices). The lines crossing the circle indicate the location of the drilled hole in the hub.
I spaced and drilled the holes on my hubs according to the drawing but for the sake of
convenience, you could space the holes on the hub#1 equally at 60° as it’s shown for the
hub#2. I used press drill to the holes and a knife to deburr the edges so it would not damage
the greenhouse plastic.

In the picture below you see me using lag bolts to attach the struts to the hubs, however, I’d
recommend using structural screws, that you don’t need to have predrilled pilot holes.
Because most of the struts are subjected to compressive force, so the screw’s main function is
to hold it in place. Only the struts in the foundation ring and each ring in the next tier are
subjected to a tensile force and because of that you should be using longer screws.
THE STRUTS FOR THE VERSION 2 GEODESIC DOME

The side view of the struts shows the angled miter cut. The values for the angle for the
different struts can be found on the Acidome calculator page. I also chamfered any sharp
edges of the struts with a plane.
Instead of purchasing treated lumber with questionable chemicals we choose to treat the
lumber ourselves with an Eco wood treatment.

ASSEMBLING THE GEODESIC DOME GREENHOUSE

First I assembled the foundation ring, but before continuing with the dome greenhouse I dug
out and built the water tank. Read more about the water tank here.
After completing the water tank I continued with connecting struts to the foundation ring
creating triangles, connecting the tops of those triangles which completes the second
perimeter. Once all the parts are prepared the assembling itself is just fun. With some help
from our son, we had it done in about half a day.
With an angle grinder and a sanding disc we sanded down all the extending edges over the
hub. This is important so the greenhouse plastic would not get damaged.

Do not forget to touch up any exposed wood with the wood treatment.
COVERING THE GEODESIC DOME GREENHOUSE

This time we choose to cover the dome with shrink plastic. It was a bit more pricey but I
thought having an all in one cover would be really nice. Unfortunately the shrinking process
makes the plastic more opaque and less translucent.  So after trying it, we decided not to
shrink the plastic but cut it to fit and hold it in place with extra planks as we did in our first
dome. Based on this experience we would not recommend a shrink plastic for a greenhouse
dome. Read more about covering a geodesic dome greenhouse here.
Hope you find this how to build a geodesic dome greenhouse version 2 helpful and we would
love to hear from you if you build one. Like I said above, version 3 is coming. It won’t be an all
DIY plan as it will eliminate all complicated cuts as you will only need to cut the struts to
length at a right angle of 90°. Stay tuned if that is what you are looking for.

We love our geodesic dome greenhouse and would build one again and again. The round
structure just makes sense with optimum light absorption, and stability in storm and snow.

Don’t forget to subscribe to Northern Homestead and follow us on Facebook or Pinterest for
the latest updates.

MORE ABOUT A GEODOME GREENHOUSE:

HOW TO BUILD A GEODESIC DOME GREENHOUSE VERSION 2
GROWING A GREENHOUSE GARDEN
CAR RADIATOR FOR HEATING AND COOLING A GREENHOUSE
UPDATE: GEODOME GREENHOUSE WATER TANK
OUR GEODESIC DOME GREENHOUSE’S NEW HOME
GEODOME GREENHOUSE PLANT ARRANGEMENT
GEODOME GREENHOUSE IN THE WINTER
COVERING THE GEODOME GREENHOUSE
HOW TO BUILD A GEODOME GREENHOUSE

FILED UNDER: BUILDING, GEODOME GREENHOUSE, GREENHOUSE

COMMENTS

Arche N. says

at
Your model greenhouse has been part of our dream in another cold climate. We’ll
look forward to your Version 3 kit for next year. In the meantime, we’re drawing on
your winter windowsill garden tips!

Reply

Oliver says

at

Hi, I noticed that with all your posts, you left out the length of the wood struts.
Acidome doesn’t give me a length or they don’t work. My green house is 35 cm in
diameter and I chose 3V, 7/12 of sphere, and left everything else default. The
website says the struts should be like 14 cm but that doesn’t work. I can’t work off of
angles alone because of the nature of my project. Is there a unit or formula I am
missing?

Thanks so much,

Oliver

Reply

Denise says

at

Hi, Love the greenhouse! Please explain how you manage to screw inside the small
pipe pieces. A regular screwdriver won’t fit inside an an angle well enough to grab
and push the screw in. I’m mystified how you did it.

Reply
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