F.

Sc (1st Year) class is directed to memorize these short questions with examples and
diagrams precisely. A test consisting of only short questions will be conducted shortly.

Chapter 1: Introduction
• Biotechnology 2 • Environmental Biology 2
• Bio elements names & 3 • Integrated Disease 11
percentage composition Management
• Micro and Macronutrients 5 • Hydroponic Culture Technique 11
• Population 7 • Gene Therapy 12
• Biome and how it is named? 7 • Cloning 12
• Phyletic lineage 9 • Bioremediation 13
• Deductive Reasoning 10 • Theory vs Law 10

Chapter 2: Biological Molecules

• Chemical Composition of a 17 • Globular vs Fibrous Proteins 30
bacterial and mammalian cell
• Heat Capacity 19 • Nucleoside and nucleotide 31
• Characterictics of 21 • Three postulates of Watson 32
Monosaccharides Crick Model
• Glucopyranose Formula 22 • Transfer RNA 34
• Amylase vs Amylopectin Starch 23 • What are Phospholipids? 26
• How Triacylglycerol is formed? 24 • Define and Draw peptide bond 28

Chapter 3: Enzymes
• Co-factor and activator 37 • Apoenzyme vs Holoenzyme 38
• Three characteristics of 38 • Effect of pH on Enzyme action 42
enzymes
• Binding site vs catalytic site 39 • Optimum Temperature 41
• Induced Fit Model 40 • Competitive and Non- 43
Competitive Inhibitors
• Lock and key Model 40 • Irreversible inhibitors 43

Chapter 4: The Cell

• Resolution 47 • Polysome 54
• Cell Theory 48 • Tay-Sach’s Disease 57
• Fluid Mosaic Model 50 • Glyoxysome 57
• Pino vs Phagocytosis 51 • Self-replicating organelle 59
• 53 • Thylakoids vs Stroma 61
Functions of SER
• Chromoplasts 61 • Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells 64
• Nucleolus 62 • Nuclear Pore 62
 F.Sc (2nd Year) class is directed to memorize these short questions with examples and
diagrams precisely. A test consisting of only short questions will be conducted shortly.

Chapter 15: Homeostasis

• Osmo & Thermoregulation 1 • Renal Failure 16
• Adaptations of Xerophytes 3 • Flame cells 9
• Osmoconformers vs 4 • Malpighian Tubules 10
Osmoregulators
• Anhydrobiosis & Excretophore 5,6 • Three Functions of Liver 11
• Heterotherms and ectotherms 18 • Glomerular Filtration 13
• Ammonia as Excretory product 7 • Counter Current multiplier 14
• Sketch of Urea Cycle 8 • Lithotripsy 15
• Non-Shivering Thermogenesis 18 • Pyrexia 20

Chapter 16: Support and Movements

• Sclerenchyma cells 25 • Short Note on disc Slip 36
• Thin filaments vs Thick 39 • Hematoma formation 37
filaments
• Epinasty vs Nutation 27 • H – Zone vs Z – Zone 39
• Steps of ecdysis 30 • Rigor Mortis 40
• Vertebral Column Regions 32 • Sarcoplasm Reticulum 41
• Synovial Joints 35 • Effective vs Recovery Stroke 44
• Active and Passive Flight 47 •

Chapter 17: Coordination and Control

• Biological Rhythms 55 • Feedback mechanism 78
• Cytokinin 56 • Hippocampus 69
• Meissner and Pacinian 59 • Sympathetic system 70
Corpuscle
• Reflex Arc 61 • Alzheimer’s Disease 71
• Action vs Resting membrane 62 • Hormones of Posterior lobe 74
Potential and their functions
• Calcitonin vs Parathormone 75 • Adison vs Cushing’s disease 77
• Latent learning 84 • Imprinting 83

Chapter 18: Reproduction

• Sexual vs Asexual 95 • Menstrual vs Estrus Cycle 99
Reproduction
• Parthenocarpy 89 • Mechanism of Birth 101
• Short day vs Long day plants 91 • Syphilis vs genital herpes 102
• Parthenogenesis 93 • After Birth 101
• Identical twins 94 • Function of Placenta 98
• Functions of Sertoli cells 96 • Ovoviviparous 96