Idom & phrases

Go through Fire and water

Meaning: Undergo any risk
Usage: To crack the government exams, Sahil can go through fire and
water
Put Up With
Meaning: Tolerate
Usage: I am not going to put up with their smoking habits ever.

Good Samaritan
Meaning: Helpful person
Usage: Rahul is very good in studies. He is a good Samaritan for all the
students in his class.

Lay Out
Meaning: Spend
Usage: She is willing to lay out more than she has on her studies.

Sweeping Statement
Meaning: Thoughtless statement
Usage: Making a generalized and sweeping statement on every politician
and the whole system was an irresponsible act.

Flogging a dead horse

Meaning: Wasting time in a useless effort
Usage: There’s no use trying to keep this business going. We are flogging a
dead horse.

Pay through nose

Meaning: To pay an extremely high amount
Usage: Many people end up paying through the nose for their car insurance
policies.

By fits and starts

Meaning: irregularly
Usage: My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.

Fell foul of
Meaning: Got into trouble with
Usage: By parking your car here, you could fall foul of the law.

Green thumb
Meaning: to have a natural interest
Usage: If I have a green th1. Quagmire: (noun) नाज़ु क हालत
Meaning: a difficult, puzzling, or embarrassing situation from which there
is no easy escape
Synonyms: bind,corner, dilemma, fix, hole, impasse, jam, mire, pickle,
predicament, spot
Antonyms: advantage, solution, agreement, contentment
Usage: He's caught in a quagmire of debt.

2. Subtler: (adjective) जटिल

Meaning: clever at attaining one's ends by indirect and often deceptive
means
Synonyms: artful, beguiling, cagey, crafty, cunning, cute, designing,
devious, foxy, guileful, scheming, shrewd, slick, sly, tricky, wily
Antonyms: artless, guileless, ingenuous, innocent
Usage: There have been many subtler, more original and more systematic
thinkers about the conditions of the social union.

3. Proffer: (verb) टनवेदन करना

Meaning: to put before another for acceptance or consideration
Synonyms: extend, offer, tender, propose, give in, submit.
Antonyms: decline, deny, disallow, disapprove, negative, reject.
Usage: It is the ultimate manifestation of the marketplace of ideas; the
more people who proffer their ideas to the world, the better the outcome
will be for us all.

4. Hoary: (adjective) वयोवृद्ध

Meaning: dating or surviving from the distant past
Synonyms: age-old, aged, ancient, antediluvian, antique, dateless, hoar,
immemorial, old, venerable
Antonyms: modern, new, recent
Usage: From one point of view they shadow out the great epic of the
destinies of the human race; again, the universal solar myth claims a share
in them; hoary traditions were brought into ex post facto connexion with
them; or they served to commemorate simple meteorological and
astronomical facts.

5. CONCOMITANT (adjective) सहगामी

Meaning: naturally accompanying or associated.
Synonyms: attendant, collateral, linked, accessory, auxiliary.
Antonyms: unassociated, unconnected, unrelated, indifferent, unbound.
Usage: That it is apparently devoid of psychical concomitant need not
imply that the impressions concerned in it are crude and in elaborate.

6. STULTIFY (verb) वृथा करना

Meaning: cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, especially as a result of a
tedious or restrictive routine.
Synonyms: hamper, impede, obstruct, thwart, suppress, smother, repress,
counteract, trammel, restrain.
Antonyms: consolidate, augment, glorify, exacerbate, exalt, stir, elevate,
accentuate, strengthen.
Usage: By referencing actual statistics, he was able to stultify his opponent’s
argument.
7. NIHILISM (noun) शू न्यवाद
Meaning: the rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief
that life is meaningless.
Synonyms: cynicism, rejection, repudiation, abnegation, disbelief,
skepticism.
Antonyms: belief, faith, approval, discipline, ratification.
Usage: The rebels urged the people to grab hold of nihilism and remove all
government officials from office.

8. BADINAGE (noun) पररहास

Meaning: humorous or witty conversation.
Synonyms: banter, chaff, jesting, repartee, barb, gambit.
Antonyms: bullying, criticism, argument, fight.
Usage: The president was in a good mood as he walked through the crowd
and made several voters laugh with his witty badinage.

9. MELLOW (adjective) मध़ुर

Meaning: (especially of a sound, flavour, or color) pleasantly smooth or soft;
free from harshness.
Synonyms: dulcet, euphonious, melodious, mellifluous, mellifluent.
Antonyms: rugged, abrading, gruff, abrasive, harsh.
Usage: His mellow voice and his qualitative speech made everyone applaud
him.

10. EXCORIATE (verb) आलोचना करना

Meaning: to criticize harshly and usually publicly.
Synonyms: assail, castigate, lambaste, vituperate, imprecate.
Antonyms: acclaim, laud, praise, glorify, admire, exalt.
Usage: The stern judge will excoriate the behavior of the repeat offender by
sentencing him to thirty years in prison.

umb, I will plant a lot of roses in my garden.

1.ABSTRACT=भावात्मक
Meaning:existing purely in mind
Synonyms: complex, unreal
Antonyms: real, simple
Example:Julie had trouble understanding the appeal of the abstract
painting.

2.ABYSMAL=बेहद खराब
Meaning:extremely bad
Synonyms: bad, awful
Antonyms: good
Example:I got an abysmal grade on my research paper!

3.BREVITY=संटिप्तता
Meaning:the quality of being breif or terse
Synonyms: short, breif
Antonyms: large, long
Example:The brevity of their time together made it all the more romantic.

4.CONCEIVE=टवचार करना
Meaning:to come up with
Synonyms: accept, assume
Antonyms: neglect, avoid
Example:The plan to build the city was originally conceived in the early
1900s.

5.CULMINATION=पराकाष्ठा
Meaning:the final act
Synonyms: climax, end
Antonyms: start
Example:The culmination of the performance was unforgettable.
6. DILEMMA=संकि की स्थथटत
Meaning: a problem or doubt
Synonyms: doubt, unsure
Antonyms: sure, definite
Example:The main dilemma is whether to pay for a commercial or not.

7. DILIGENCE=पररश्रम
Meaning:the quality of being commited to a task
Synonyms: dedicated, commited
Antonyms: inactivity, lethargy
Example:Diligence and confidence will get you far in life.

8. ECCENTRIC=उत्केन्द्र
Meaning:deviating from the norm
Synonyms: bizarre, curious
Antonyms: common, familiar
Example:She’s a little eccentric but still fun to be around.

9. EMPHATIC=प्रभावी
Meaning:very expressive
Synonyms: active, explicit
Antonyms: inactive, implicit
Example:Her emphatic smile told me she was excited to ride the roller
coaster.

10. HOSTILE=शत्ऱु तापूर्ण

Meaning: harmful or dangerous
Synonyms: dangerous, violent
Antonyms: safe, friendly

Example:The voices around the corner sounded angry, hostile even.

1. SAGE (adjective) ब़ुस्द्धमान
Meaning: profoundly wise.
Synonyms: sagacious, erudite, discerning, judicious.
Antonyms: dumb, imbecile, moronic, slow-witted.
Usage: A sage suggestion that they think long and hard before deciding to
marry at such a young age.

2. PRATTLE (verb) बकबक करना

Meaning: talk at length in a foolish or inconsequential way.
Synonyms: chatter, babble, prate, ramble.
Antonyms: quiet, silence, enunciate, articulate.
Usage: To make others envious, Reena likes to prattle on about her great
job.

3. UNENVIABLE (adjective) अवां छनीय

Meaning: difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant.
Synonyms: disagreeable, odious, inapt, unwanted.
Antonyms: desirable, enviable, alluring, apposite.
Usage: They already have the unenviable task of supervising some of the
most dangerous prisoners in the country.

4. SCUPPER (verb) तबाह करना

Meaning: prevent from working or succeeding; thwart.
Synonyms: ruin, wreck, destroy, devastate.
Antonyms: guard, shelter, shield, swathe.
Usage: The latest information could scupper the peace talks.

5. TROVE (noun) कोष

Meaning: a store of valuable or delightful things.
Synonyms: accumulation, agglomeration, backlog, conglomeration.
Antonyms: junk, dispersion, reduction, shrinkage.
Usage: I discovered a trove of candy bars and pop tarts in my teen son's
pillow case.

6. WOEBEGONE (adjective) उदास

Meaning: sad or miserable in appearance.
Synonyms: dejected, forlorn, crestfallen, abject.
Antonyms: blissful, buoyant, cheerful, delighted.
Usage: The mother could tell that her son was woebegone when she told
him that he was grounded.

7. MYSTIQUE (noun) रहस्यपूर्ण

Meaning: a quality of mystery, glamour, or power associated with someone
or something.
Synonyms: charisma, mystery, fascination, aura.
Antonyms: plainness, limpidity, perspicuity, lucidity.
Usage: The detective was captivated by the suspect’s mystique.

8. PALLIATE (verb) कम करना

Meaning: make (a disease or its symptoms) less severe without removing
the cause.
Synonyms: alleviate, relieve, soothe, assuage.
Antonyms: heighten, intensify, aggravate, exacerbate.
Usage: This medicine should palliate your cough at least a little.

9. Plenary (adjective) पररपूर्ण

Meaning: unqualified; absolute.
Synonyms: unconditional, unlimited, unrestricted, comprehensive.
Antonyms: abbreviated, abridged, diminished, reduced.
Usage: The delegation to the international convention was given plenary
authority to negotiate a treaty in the nation's best interest.

10. REPINE (verb) टवलाप करना

Meaning: feel or express discontent; fret.
Synonyms: mope, languish, despondent, lament.
Antonyms: complacent, fulfilled, rejoice, contented.
Usage: The soldiers repine for their families when they are stationed
overseas.

1. JOVIAL : हं सम़ुख
Meaning: full of or showing high-spirited merriment
Synonyms: happy, cheerful
Antonyms: sad, depressed
Example: She was in a jovial mood

2. CLICHE : ठप्पा
Meaning: a trite or obvious remark
Synonyms: trite, platitude
Antonyms:animating
Example:My wedding day - and I know it's a cliche - was just the happiest
day of my life.

3. COALITION : गठबंधन
Meaning: the union of diverse things into one body or form or group
Synonyms: alliance, union
Antonyms: discord,rift
Example:A coalition between Liberals and Conservatives

4. UNDERLYING : ब़ुटनयादी
Meaning:in the nature of something though not readily apparent
Synonyms: latent, repressed
Antonyms: primary
Example:The underlying message of the film is that love transcends
everything else.
5. FEASABILITY : प्रयोज्य
Meaning: the quality of being doable
Synonyms: usability, facility
Antonyms: useless
Example: We're looking at the feasibility of building a shopping center there.

6. CENSURE : कड़ी टनं दा

Meaning: harsh crticism or disaproval
Synonyms: reprimand, rebuke
Antonyms: praise, acceptance
Example:His dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.

7. LETHARGY : स़ुस्ती
Meaning: showing an unusual lack of energy
Synonyms: inactive, weak
Antonyms: active, energetic
Example: Symptoms of the disease include loss of appetite, lethargy, and
vomiting.

8. SHAM : झूठा, बनाविी

Meaning: something that is a counterfeit
Synonyms: fake, dummy
Antonyms: real
Example:They claimed that the election had been fair, but really it was a
sham.

9. SUPPLEMENT : पूरक
Meaning: functioning in a supporting capacity
Synonyms: supporting, additive
Antonyms: base, core
Example:The doctor said she should be taking vitamin supplements.
10. UNFETTERED : टनरं क़ुश
Meaning: not bound by shackles and chains
Synonyms: unbounded, free
Antonyms: chained, bounded
Example: Poets are unfettered by the normal rules of sentence structure.

1. INDELIBLE (adjective) : अमाजणनीय

Meaning: not able to be forgotten.
Synonyms: ineradicable, enduring, stubborn, permanent
Antonyms: delible, destructible, erasable, impermanent
Example: The blood had left an indelible mark on her shirt.

2. TEDIOUS (adjective) : उकताने वाला

Meaning: too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous.
Synonyms: dull, unexciting, unvaried, mundane
Antonyms: exciting, interesting
Example: The meeting was so long and tedious, he was ready to climb the
wall.

3. PROWESS (noun) : कौशल

Meaning: skill or expertise in a particular activity or field.
Synonyms: skill, expertise, ability, ability
Antonyms: inability, ineptitude
Example: He was famous for his prowess as an athlete.

4. PETULANT (adjective) : ढीठ

Meaning: (of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
Synonyms: cranky, fractious, irritable, perverse
Antonyms: agreeable, cheerful, patient, willing
Example: I was made to feel like a petulant child who has flown into a
temper because his favorite toy was removed.
5. BYZANTINE (adjective) : पेचीदा
Meaning: (of a system or situation) excessively complicated, and typically
involving a great deal of administrative detail
Synonyms: daedal, complicated, convoluted, devious
Example: They are built on the Byzantine pattern, in small scale, and have
painted fresco decoration.

6. BUCOLIC (adjective) : ग्राम्य

Meaning: relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country
life.
Synonyms: rustic, rural, pastoral, country
Antonyms: urban
Example: There was a certain bucolic look to the faces of the cart drivers.

7. LAUDABLE (adjective) : प्रशं सनीय

Meaning: (of an action, idea, or aim) deserving praise and commendation.
Synonyms: praiseworthy, commendable, admirable, meritorious
Example: Faith ceases to be laudable when it is blind faith.

8. RAPACIOUS (adjective) : अटत लोल़ु प

Meaning: aggressively greedy or grasping.
Synonyms: grasping, greedy, avaricious, acquisitive
Antonyms: generous
Example: It was a horrendous, rapacious strategy that they had used to
gain control of their own home system.

9. BOLSTER (verb) : आधार, सहारा

Meaning: support or strengthen.
Synonyms: strengthen, support, reinforce, boost
Antonyms: undermine
Example: He is making a bold attempt to bolster the territory's confidence.

10. GERMANE (adjective) : साथण क

Meaning: relevant to a subject under consideration.
Synonyms: relevant, pertinent, applicable, apposite
Antonyms: irrelevant
Example: He asks questions that are germane and central to the issue

1.BETRAYAL टवश्वासघात
Meaning: the action of betraying one's country, a group, or a person.
Synonyms: treachery, cheat
Antonyms: faithfulness, loyalty
Example: The betrayals are harder to get over than any physical injury.

2.MANIFESTATION अटभव्यस्ि
Meaning: the action or fact of showing something
Synonyms: demonstration, reveal
Antonyms: hide, conceal
Example: To colonists, idiocy was a pitiable and vulnerable condition, one
more manifestation of God's diverse creations.

3.PROSPECTIVE प्रत्याटशत
Meaning: expected or expecting to be the specified thing in the future
Synonyms: potential, possible
Antonyms: impossible
Example: Prospective measures must be taken to make sure that future
investments do not fail like the current ones.

4.DISPOSITION मनोवृटि
Meaning:a person's inherent qualities of mind and character.
Synonyms:nature, temperament
Antonyms:disinclination
Example: With her inquisitive disposition, Sarah is an ideal candidate for
the detective’s position.
5.INCESSANTLY टनरं तर
Meaning: without interruption
Synonyms: constantly, continually
Antonyms: stoppage, cease
Example: Reena talked about Romil incessantly.

6.ABORIGINAL मूल टनवासी

Meaning: inhabiting or existing in a land from the earliest
times or from before the arrival of colonists.
Synonyms: indigenous, naive
Antonyms: modern, new
Example: The archaeologist found several aboriginal artifacts at the dig site
of the ancient city.

7.ABOUND प्रच़ुर मात्रा में

Meaning: exist in large numbers or amounts.
Synonyms: flourish, abundant
Antonyms: less, small
Example: Local beers abound in the neighborhood pub that is rumored to
have some of the best beverages in the world.

8.ALTRUISM परोपकाररता
Meaning: disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
Synonyms: selfless, self-denial
Antonyms: selfish, mean
Example: Some may choose to work with vulnerable elderly people out of
altruism.

9.CAUSTIC सख़्त
Meaning: extremely sarcastic or critical.
Synonyms: mordant, destructive
Antonyms: safe
Example: Because my uncle was a mean man, he took pleasure in making
caustic statements to people.

10.CLOYING ख़ुशामदी
Meaning: disgust or sicken (someone) with an excess of sweetness, richness,
or sentiment.
Synonyms:over the top, honeying
Antonyms: mild, good
Example: Jill is no longer impressed by cloying lines of devotion after
having her heart broken countless times.

1. OUTRAGE : व्यटतक्रम करनाMeaning: an extremely strong reaction of anger,

shock, or indignation.
Synonyms: indignation, fury, anger, rage
Antonyms: kindness, honor, praise, respect
Example: They were horrified by the outrage before their eyes.

2. ONUS : दाटयत्व
Meaning: something that is one's duty or responsibility.
Synonyms: burden, responsibility, liability, obligation
Antonyms: advantage, benefit, blessing
Example: The onus of proof lies with the prosecution.

3. DETERRENT : हतोत्साह करने वाला

Meaning: a thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone
from doing something.
Synonyms: disincentive, discouragement
Antonyms: incentive, encouragement
Example: The nuclear deterrent has maintained an uneasy peace.

4. DELIBERATE : जानबूझकर
Meaning: done consciously and intentionally.
Synonyms: intentional, calculated, conscious
Antonyms: accidental, unintentional
Example: Can you pick out the three deliberate mistakes in this paragraph?

5. OBSCENE : टनलणज्ज
Meaning: offending against moral principles; repugnant.
Synonyms: shocking, scandalous, vile, foul, atrocious, outrageous
Antonyms: clean, decent, gentle, magnificent
Example: The salaries some company directors earn are obscene.

6. EMBLEMATIC : प्रतीकात्मक
Meaning: serving as a symbol of a particular quality or concept; symbolic.
Synonyms: symbolic, representative, demonstrative, suggestive
Antonyms: representational, realistic
Example: Over time, his story became emblematic of the spirit of the
modern age.

7. TWEAK : एक तंत्र या प्रर्ाली के टलए एक अच्छा समायोजन

Meaning: a fine adjustment to a mechanism or system.
Synonyms: adjustment, modification, alteration, change,
Example: I think you'll have to tweak these figures a little before you show
them to the boss.

8. COUP : सहसाघात
Meaning: an instance of successfully achieving something difficult.
Synonyms: success, triumph, feat,
Antonyms: failure
Example: There have been seven coup attempts against the beleaguered
government.

9. INEFFABLE : प्रशं सातीत

Meaning: too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words.
Synonyms: inexpressible, indescribable,marvellous, wonderful
Antonyms: definable, describable, utterable
Example: There was a spring in his step, and ineffable calmness dressing his
sun-brown face.

10. ADDLE : (कोई) स्पष्ट रूप से सोचने में असमथण ; भ्रटमत

Meaning: make (someone) unable to think clearly; confuse.
Synonyms: muddled, confused, fuddled
Antonyms: clarify, enlighten, explain
Example: The object is to addle and not to elucidate.

1. EMBROIL (verb) उलझाना

Meaning: to involve in conflict or difficulties
Synonyms: enmesh, ensnare, ensnarl, entangle.
Antonyms: emancipate, liberate, acclimate, relieve.
Example: The politician’s racist comments embroiled him in a great deal of
controversy.

2. SPLURGE (verb) पैसे उड़ाना

Meaning: to spend extravagantly or ostentatiously.
Synonyms: squander, fling, dissipate, disburse.
Antonyms: accumulate, hoard, conserve, preserve.
Example: I feel like splurging on a new dress.

3. EMULATE (verb) अऩु करर् करना

Meaning: to use (someone or something) as the model for one's speech,
mannerisms, or behavior.
Synonyms: imitate, reecho, repeat, follow.
Antonyms: neglect, reprove, proscribe, affront.
Example: Josh is trying to emulate the success of his well-accomplished
mother.

4. PETULANT (adjective) टचड़टचड़ा

Meaning: easily irritated or annoyed.
Synonyms: choleric, grouchy, grumpy, peevish.
Antonyms: affable, cordial, genial, gregarious.
Example: Because she whined about everything on the movie set, the studio
head described the actress as petulant.

5. PLUCKY (adjective) टहम्मती

Meaning: having or showing determined courage in the face of difficulties.
Synonyms: courageous, intrepid, valiant, valorous.
Antonyms: timid, timorous, gutless, frightful.
Example: His plucky attitude made him a great candidate for police officer
training academy.

6. RELENT (verb) नरम पड़ना

Meaning: to cease resistance (as to another's arguments, demands, or
control).
Synonyms: concede, give in, submit, succumb.
Antonyms: combat, confront, counter, defy.
Example: Because my father is very angry, he won’t relent on my harsh
punishment.

7. INCONGRUOUS (adjective) असंबद्ध

Meaning: not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other
aspects of something.
Synonyms: discordant, conflicting, clashing, inconsistent.
Antonyms: accordant, compatible, concordant, conformable.
Example: Wearing a rain jacket in sunny weather is quite incongruous.

8. INTERNMENT (noun) नजरबंदी

Meaning: the state of being confined as a prisoner, especially for political or
military reasons.
Synonyms: restraint, restriction, entrapment, detention.
Antonyms: emancipation, liberation, redemption, release.
Example: Everyone had to produce an identity card, including those
actually in the internment camps.

9. FORESEEABLE (adjective) प्रत्याशा योग्य

Meaning: able to be foreseen or predicted.
Synonyms: predictable, anticipated, foreseen, presumable.
Antonyms: unpredictable, atypical, irresolute, indeterminate.
Example: It is foreseeable that we will get married but I’m not sure how
soon.

10. CLOUT (noun) ताकत

Meaning: influence or power, especially in politics or business.
Synonyms: influence, dominion, predominance, supremacy.
Antonyms: helplessness, powerlessness, impuissance, frailty.
Example: Looking to build a business, the entrepreneur was looking to
establish clout in the community.

1. REVIVAL : प़ुनः प्रवतणन

Meaning:an instance of something becoming popular or important again
after a long time
Synonyms:recovery, renewal
Antonyms:destruction, killing
Example:A revival of the classic musical, Godspell, was playing
at a theater downtown.

2. BULGE : उभार
Meaning:a rounded bump or swelling that juts outward on a surface
Synonyms:lump, bump
Antonyms: ingrowth
Example:The bag was so full that a bulge from the oranges could be seen
through the packaging.

3.LUXURIANT : टवलासी
Meaning:plentiful in detail or growth
Synonyms:dense,lush
Antonyms:poor, plain
Example:In the spring months, thousands of tourists visit the luxuriant
gardens near the art museum

4.HOARD : संचय करना

Meaning:to stockpile or store things excessively
Synonyms:accumulation, heap
Antonyms:debt, need
Example:The shopaholic likes to hoard clothing and has filled three closets
with dresses and shoes that she doesn’t need.

5.SURGING : लहर उठना

Meaning:swelling or an increase in the rushing of waves or water
Synonyms:flood, flow
Antonyms:decrease, decline
Example:Surging waves crashed onto the shores causing fear of flooding
among the local citizens.

6.EMBELLISH : संवारना
Meaning:to make something sound or look better or more acceptable than
it is in reality
Synonyms:adorn, deck
Antonyms:lessen, reduce
Example:Grandma likes to embellish her knitting by hiding secret messages
in the pattern.

7.PROLIFERATION : प्रसार
Meaning:rapid increase in the number or amount of something
Synonyms: generation, propagation
Antonyms:reduction
Example:The proliferation of technology over the last 100 years has
happened so quickly and caused many societal changes.

8.INCLUSION : समावेशन
Meaning:the act of adding a person or thing to a situation or agreement
Synonyms:addition,incorporation
Antonyms:exclusion, subtraction
Example:Since the group offers guaranteed inclusion, it'll refund the fee if
my website doesn’t appear in search results.

9.AMNESTY : आम माफी
Meaning:a formal pardon or reprieve given to one who has committed a
criminal or political offense
Synonyms:forgiveness, immunity
Antonyms:vulnerability
Example:Although the governor claimed to be an honest man of the people,
he did not hesitate to give his wealthy friend amnesty for a tax related
crime.

10.INFRINGE : उल्लं घन करना

Meaning:to trespass upon something
Synonyms:breach, disobey
Antonyms:obey, give
Example:Having that much work to do at home will only infringe
upon my time with my family.

1.ENERVATE (verb) कमजोर करनाMeaning: cause someone to feel drained of

energy or vitality; weaken.
Synonyms: debilitate, devitalize, enfeeble, prostrate.
Antonyms: fortify, strengthen, energize, vitalize.
Usage: It was the evil stepmother's intention to enervate her stepdaughter
by denying her food and water.
2. TELLTALE (adjective) साफ टदखाई दे ने वाले
Meaning: revealing, indicating, or betraying something.
Synonyms: denotative, indicative, reflective, signifying.
Antonyms: cheeseparing, uninformative, unaired, secretive.
Usage: Her nasty tone was a telltale sign of her irritation, even though she
didn’t say anything particularly mean.

3. SKIRMISH (noun) झड़प

Meaning: a brief clash between enemies or rivals.
Synonyms: conflict, quarrel, fray, hassle.
Antonyms: concord, agreement, harmony, truce.
Usage: Right before the game’s results were announced, the fans got into a
skirmish over whose team was the greatest.

4. VANTAGE (noun) सहूटलयत

Meaning: a position giving a strategic advantage, commanding perspective,
or comprehensive view.
Synonyms: advantage, edge, high ground, upper hand.
Antonyms: disadvantage, drawback, liability, penalty.
Usage: The observatory deck is a great vantage point for viewing
Manhattan.

5. DILATORY (adjective) धीमा

Meaning: slow to act
Synonyms: sluggish, slothful, lax, slack.
Antonyms: fast, prompt, brisk, quick.
Usage: They were dilatory in providing the researchers with information.

6. RECALCITRANT (adjective) आज्ञा न माननेवाला

Meaning: having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority
or discipline.
Synonyms: indocile, insubordinate, defiant, wayward.
Antonyms: compliant, conformable, docile, tractable.
Usage: The manager worried that the recalcitrant employee would try to
undermine his authority.

7. WARY (adjective) सावधान

Meaning: feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems.
Synonyms: attentive, heedful, vigilant, observant.
Antonyms: careless, heedless, incautious, unguarded.
Usage: Dogs which have been mistreated often remain very wary of
strangers.

8. CULL (verb) च़ुनना

Meaning: select from a large quantity; obtain from a variety of sources.
Synonyms: elect, choose, select, handpick.
Antonyms: discard, reject, decline, spurn.
Usage: When we cull the contestants for the show, we choose individuals
with outgoing personalities.

9. ARRANT (adjective) अत्यन्त

Meaning: used to say how bad something is.
Synonyms: utter, absolute, complete, thorough.
Antonyms: dubious, questionable, restricted, uncertain.
Usage: Because of her arrant devotion to her family, she volunteered to go
to the labor camp with them.

10. COUP (noun) तख्तापलि

Meaning: an instance of successfully achieving something difficult.
Synonyms: accomplishment, achievement, attainment, triumph.
Antonyms: debacle, failure, downfall, fiasco.
Usage: Since our team is usually eliminated early in the competition, we
considered it a major coup when we won the championship.
1. INNATE:जन्मजातMeaning:An inborn or natural quality
Synonyms: natural, real
Antonyms: unnatural, artificial
Example:The formal models that are consistent with a critical period rely
on innate representations of abstract structure.

2. GULLIBLE: आसानी से धोखा खानेवाला

Meaning:easily deceived or tricked
Synonyms:stupid,foolish
Antonyms:clever, wise
Example:There will be no academic studies, no eulogies from gullible
literary editors.

3. ECCENTRIC: टवलिर्
Meaning:(of a person or their behaviour) unconventional and slightly
strange.
Synonyms:strange, unusual
Antonyms:usual, same
Example:She was an elderly eccentric woman who lived with 25 cats.

4. INHABITANT: टनवासी
Meaning: a person or animal that lives in a particular place
Synonyms:residents, occupants
Antonyms:refugees, migrants
Example:The Aborigines are the native inhabitants of Australia.

5. PENETRATE: बेधना
Meaning:to move into or through something
Synonyms:drill, access
Antonyms:retreat, yield
Example:The drill isn’t sharp enough to penetrate into the rock
6. RETREAT: पीछे हिना
Meaning:To go away from a place or person in order to escape.
Synonyms:yield, surrender
Antonyms:invade, access
Example:Fire fighters had to retreat from the fierce heat.

7. MOCKED: हँ सी उड़ाना
Meaning:to laugh at someone, often by copying them in a funny but unkind
way
Synonyms:insult, scorn
Antonyms:compliment, praise
Example:The wind mocked their attempts to reach the shore by pushing
the boat further and further out to the sea.

8. GAZING: एकिक दे खना

Meaning:to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in
surprise or admiration or thinking about something for long.
Synonyms: admire, observe
Antonyms: dislike, miss
Example:She was gazing out the window, rocking rhythmically to and fro.

9. AMIABLE: सौम्य
Meaning:pleasant and friendly
Synonyms:amicable, cheerful
Antonyms:aloof, bad
Example:He seemed an amiable young man.

10. PROBITY:
Meaning: showing honesty
Synonyms:honest,rightness
Antonyms:dishonest, evil
Example:Her probity and integrity are beyond question.
1. EMBLAZON: झलकानाMeaning: conspicuously inscribe or display a design
on.
Synonyms: decorate, embellish
Example: My crafty sister-in-law was able to emblazon my t-shirt with a
glittery monogram.

2. ENSHROUD : ओढ़ना
Meaning: envelop completely and hide from view.
Synonyms: conceal, pall
Antonyms: disclose, divulge
Example: The boy is trying to enshroud himself by placing a hoodie over his
head.

3. VEX : खीझाना
Meaning: to irritate; annoy
Synonyms: afflict, agitate, annoy, exasperate
Antonyms: aid, appease, soothe
Example: I get irritated when people go out of their way to vex me with
their small problems.

4. ESOTERIC : ग़ुप्त
Meaning: mysterious, obscure
Synonyms: abstruse, mystical
Antonyms: common, familiar
Example: The medical research was so esoteric that only a few physicians
could actually understand the results.

5. STRANGLEHOLD : गला घोंिना

Meaning: a grip around the neck of another person that can kill by
asphyxiation if held for long enough.
Synonyms: grip, monopoly
Example: These companies are determined to keep a stranglehold on the
banana industry.

6. CONJOIN: एकटत्रत होना

Meaning: join; combine.
Synonyms: adjin, affix, associate, bind
Antonyms: detach, disconnect, disjoin,
Example: America's rise in rates was conjoined with higher rates elsewhere.

7. STASH: टछपाने की जगह

Meaning: store (something) safely in a hidden or secret place.
Synonyms: bury, conceal, disguise, smuggle
Antonyms: expose, reveal
Example: Stash old plastic or paper shopping bags near the rubbish or
garbage bin and then you can re-cycle them as bin liners.

8. KNEAD : सानना
Meaning: massage or squeeze with the hands.
Synonyms: massage, rub
Example: Knead the dough lightly, then shape it into a round loaf.

9. SWADDLE : लपेिना
Meaning: wrap (someone, especially a baby) in garments or cloth.
Synonyms: clothe, sheathe, enwrap
Antonyms: uncover, unwrap
Example: I simply swaddle my quart jar in several kitchen towels.

10. MINCE : एक प्रभाटवत ढं ग से छोिे त्वररत कदम के साथ चलना

Meaning: walk with short quick steps in an affectedly dainty manner.
Synonyms: crumble, waddle
Example: He had a strange, mincing walk.
1. FUNGIBLE : प्रटतमोच्यMeaning: (of goods contracted for without an
individual specimen being specified) replaceable by another identical item;
mutually interchangeable.
Synonyms: compatible, synonymous
Antonyms: different, dissimilar
Example: The two automobiles are not fungible because one vehicle is worth
more than the other vehicle.

2. ODIOUS : टघनौना
Meaning: extremely unpleasant; repulsive.
Synonyms: revolting, repulsive, repellent, repugnant
Antonyms: delightful, pleasant, agreeable, charming
Example: The athlete got arrested for participating in the odious sport of
dog fighting.

3. CYNICAL : क़ुटिल
Meaning: doubtful as to whether something will happen or whether it is
worthwhile.
Synonyms: sceptical, doubtful, distrustful, suspicious
Antonyms: optimistic, credulous
Example: She may be cynical about the film industry, but ultimately she
has no intention of biting the hand that feeds her.

4. COVERT : प्रच्छन्न
Meaning: not openly acknowledged or displayed.
Synonyms: secret, furtive, clandestine, surreptitious
Antonyms: overt, above board
Example: Every measure, both overt and covert, is being taken against
terrorists.
5. ASTUTE : चत़ुर
Meaning: having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or
people and turn this to one's advantage.
Synonyms: shrewd, sharp, sharp-witted, razor-sharp, acute
Example: A good leader must be an astute judge of ability.

6. FRIVOLOUS : त़ुच्छ
Meaning: not having any serious purpose or value.
Synonyms: flippant, glib, waggish
Antonyms: serious, practical, important
Example: Isabelle was a frivolous little fool, vain and flighty.

7. IRASCIBLE : टचड़टचड़ा
Meaning: having or showing a tendency to be easily angered.
Synonyms: irritable, quick-tempered, short-tempered, bad-tempered,
ill-tempered
Antonyms: cool, cheerful
Example: He was recognised to be highly jealous and irascible.

8. IGNOMINY : बदनामी
Meaning: public shame or disgrace.
Synonyms: shame, humiliation, embarrassment, mortification
Antonyms: honour
Example: He feared the ignominy of being exposed as a spy.

9. TIZZY : घबराहि
Meaning: a state of nervous excitement or agitation.
Synonyms: acrimony, animosity, annoyance, chargin
Antonyms: calm, calmness, delight, ease
Example: Her mother was in a tizzy over Liz's divorce.

10. INIMICAL : टवरोधी

Meaning: unfriendly; hostile.
Synonyms: hostile, unfriendly, antagonistic, ill-disposed, unkind
Antonyms: friendly, warm
Example: It may have become inimical to our happines

1.SEDATE: (adjective) शां तMeaning: avoiding excitement or great activity

and usually calm and relaxed.
Synonyms: calm, composed, recollected, tranquil.
Antonyms: agitated, discomposed, flustered, perturbed.
Usage: Dean stepped back further, the smile fading from his face as the two
men drove away at a very sedate pace.

2.BEDECK (verb) सजाना

Meaning: to decorate or cover.
Synonyms: adorn, bedizen, embellish, emblaze.
Antonyms: denude, blemish, deface, disfigure.
Usage: The cars were all bedecked with flowers for the wedding ceremony.

3. MOTE (noun) कर्

Meaning: a tiny piece of a substance; a speck.
Synonyms: bit, dribble, fleck, nugget.
Antonyms: lump, abundance, bushel, heaps.
Usage: Feeling anxious about the state of her home, the obsessive housewife
scrubbed away every tiny mote of dust.

4. ENVIRON (verb) घेरना

Meaning: surround; enclose.
Synonyms: encircle, envelop, cloak, swathe.
Antonyms: unbridle, free, open, release.
Usage: The stone circle was environed by an expanse of peat soil.

5. USHER (verb) पररचय करवाना

Meaning: show or guide (someone) somewhere.
Synonyms: lead, accompany, conduct, assist.
Antonyms: retract, conclude, cease, stop.
Usage: A nurse ushered us into the hospital room.

6.VERNACULAR (noun) थथानीय भाषा

Meaning: used in or suitable for speech and not formal writing.
Synonyms: colloquial, jargon, argot, patois.
Antonyms: standard, undialectical, genteel, formal.
Usage: While the author never stated the novel's setting, the vernacular of
the characters identified the location as somewhere in Asia.

7.SACK (verb) टनकाल दे ना

Meaning: dismiss from employment.
Synonyms: bounce, discharge, dismiss, terminate,
Antonyms: recruit, employ, engage, hire.
Usage: Any official found to be involved would be sacked on the spot.

8.SUBTERRANEAN (adjective) ग़ुप्त

Meaning: secret; concealed.
Synonyms: covert, subversive, sunken, private.
Antonyms: aboveground, surface, open, palpable.
Usage: The robbers are digging a subterranean path that will allow them to
enter the bank from underneath the vault’s floor.

9. SUBVERT (verb) व्यवस्था भं ग करना

Meaning: undermine the power and authority of (an established system or
institution).
Synonyms: destabilize, unsettle, overthrow, depose.
Antonyms: dignify, exalt, honor, ameliorate.
Usage: She subverted my noble desire to do a good deed without reward.

10.CLINCH (verb) कसना

Meaning: to make final, definite, or beyond dispute.
Synonyms: settle, conclude, finalize, wrap up.
Antonyms: confuse, unsettle, release, unfasten.
Usage: Her work on the project should clinch her a promotion.

1. FORBID : टनषे ध करनाMeaning:to refuse to allow something

Synonyms:ban, block
Antonyms:add, admit
Example:City Ordinance 126 forbids car parking in this area of New York.

2. NOSTALGIC : उदासीन
Meaning:feeling happy and also slightly sad when you think about things
that happened in the past
Synonyms:regretful, sentimental
Antonyms: happy
Example:Talking about our old family holidays has made me feel all
nostalgic.

3. EMANCIPATE : स्वतंत्र करना

Meaning:to give people social or political freedom and rights
Synonyms:liberate, loosen
Antonyms:detain, hold
Example:It neither made him to be human to his slaves, nor to emancipate
them.

4. RIGID : कठोर
Meaning:not able to be changed or persuaded
Synonyms:stern, unchanged
Antonyms:flexible
Example:We were disappointed that they insisted on such a rigid
interpretation of the rules.
5. ADORATION : आराधना
Meaning:deep love, devotion, and respect
Synonyms: love, affection
Antonyms: hatred, dislike
Example:She smiled in adoration of the picture her daughter drew for her.

6. COMPLIANCE : अऩुपालन
Meaning:the act of obeying rules
Synonyms: conforment, consent
Antonyms:difference, refusal
Example:In the army, there are harsh consequences for soldiers who are
not in compliance with military laws.

7. IDOLIZE : अटत प्रेम करना

Meaning:to adore, admire, or love greatly
Synonyms:admire, acknowledge
Antonyms:dislike, disrespect
Example:She wanted someone to idolize her for her strong work ethic.

8. CIVILITY : टशष्टाचार
Meaning:politeness
Synonyms:comity, decorum
Antonyms:rudeness
Example:Men were considered gentlemen by their behavior, but now the
civility has worn off.

9. EXALT : सराहना करना

Meaning:to glorify or place above others
Synonyms:dignify, glorify
Antonyms:blame, condemn
Example:For a fee, most celebrities will exalt a product by pretending to
like it.
10. REVERE : श्रधा
Meaning:to regard someone or something with great respect or devotion
Synonyms:admire, adore
Antonyms:criticize
Example:It’s a sad truth that many Americans revere movie stars and
sports figures as demi-gods.

1. SKULK (verb) टछपकर जाना

Meaning: to move about in a sly or secret manner.
Synonyms: lurk, shirk, slide, sneak.
Antonyms: hustle, hurry, quest, run.
Usage: When the criminal surveyed the jewelry store, he tried
to skulk around the neighborhood without being noticed.

2. REGNANT (adjective) प्रबल होने वाला

Meaning: reigning; ruling.
Synonyms: dominant, governing, rampant, influential.
Antonyms: powerless, ineffectual, inadequate, ineffective.
Usage: After all, a queen regnant sits on the throne and the monarchy
must be feeling pressure from its seemingly more progressive neighbors.

3. DISTRATE (adjective) बेपरवाह

Meaning: distracted or absent-minded.
Synonyms: preoccupied, engrossed, forgetful, inattentive.
Antonyms: concentrating, attentive, focused, unperturbed.
Usage: He grew more and more distrait as hours passed without
confirmation that there were survivors of the plane crash.

4. RIPOSTE (noun) जवाबी प्रहार

Meaning: a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism.
Synonyms: retaliation, repartee, squelch, quip.
Antonyms: request, query, bidding, catechize.
Usage: A riposte to that argument was provided by Sea Containers, the
shipping group headed by James Sherwood.

5. BENIGNANT (adjective) कृपाल़ु

Meaning: having or marked by sympathy and consideration for others.
Synonyms: benevolent, compassionate, humane, kindhearted.
Antonyms: atrocious, brutal, callous, fiendish.
Usage: The queen had a benignant reputation and was loved for her caring
treatment of others.

6. DISSEMBLE (verb) ढोंग करना

Meaning: conceal or disguise one's true feelings or beliefs.
Synonyms: dissimulate, feign, masquerade, counterfeit.
Antonyms: expose, unveil, reveal, exhibit.
Usage: The con man did his best to dissemble his real motives from the
wealthy widow.

7. NONPAREIL (adjective) अटितीय

Meaning: having no match or equal; unrivalled.
Synonyms: incomparable, unrivalled, unparalleled, unsurpassable.
Antonyms: common, normal, ordinary, inferior.
Usage: The champions deserved the title because they were nonpareil all
season and won every game.

8. STENTORIAN (adjective) ब़ुलंद

Meaning: (of a person's voice) loud and powerful.
Synonyms: booming, clangorous, piercing, roaring.
Antonyms: soothing, muffled, muted, softened.
Usage: When my father speaks in a stentorian voice, I know I’m in trouble.

9. FARRAGO (noun) संटमश्रर्

Meaning: a confused mixture.
Synonyms: mishmash, jumble, hodgepodge, turmoil.
Antonyms: constituent, ravel, sequence, categorization.
Usage: The present gun law is a farrago of nonsense as most of it is
unenforceable.

10. LENITY (noun) उदारता

Meaning: kind or compassionate treatment especially towards someone
who is undeserving of it.
Synonyms: clemency, forbearance, philanthropy, empathy.
Antonyms: requital, vindictiveness, virulence, vitriol.
Usage: This savage punishment was approved by the higher officers of the
navy, who showed great lenity to men of their own rank.

1.ADVOCATE : वकीलMeaning:to defend or promote something

Synonyms:backer, defender
Antonyms:opponent, protester
Example:Environmental protesters often advocate for cleaner energy
practices.

2.AGITATE : उिेटजत करना

Meaning:to promote something
Synonyms:disturb, beat
Antonyms:calm, soothe
Example:They’re agitating for better health care.

3.ANALOGOUS : अऩुरूप
Meaning:similar but not identical
Synonyms:akin, alike
Antonyms:unlike, alien
Example:Green onions are considered analogous to spring onions.
4.BITTERSWEET: मीठापन टजसके अंत में किू ता हो
Meaning:tinged with a feeling of sadness
Synonyms:tangerine
Antonyms:happiness
Example:The ending of the romance movie was bittersweet.

5.BRAWL : टववाद
Meaning:an intense, loud fight
Synonyms:uproar, clash
Antonyms:calm, peace
Example:A brawl broke out at school today after one student accused
another of cheating.

6.CIVIC : नागररक
Meaning:relating to the city or citizens
Synonyms:local, public
Antonyms:tribal
Example:Voting is a civic duty.

7.DECREE : हुक्मनामा
Meaning:to declare formally and with authority
Synonyms:directive, edict
Antonyms:lawlessness
Example:The president decreed that Halloween would henceforth be a
national holiday.

8.DUBIOUS : संटदग्ध
Meaning:doubtful, questionable
Synonyms:arguable, hesitant
Antonyms:honest, certain
Example:The man’s claims to the throne were dubious since nobody knew
where he’d come from.
9.IMPART : प्रदान करना
Meaning:to transmit, bestow, or disclose
Synonyms:impose,bestow
Antonyms:keep, withhold
Example:Parents must impart common sense to their children.

10.INFER : अऩु मान करना

Meaning:to guess, conclude, or derive by reasoning
Synonyms:assume,consider
Antonyms:neglect
Example:You can infer from this quotation that the writer didn’t care for
“pretty” language.

1. SCEPTICAL : उलझन में Meaning: not easily convinced; having doubts or

reservations.
Synonyms: dubious, doubtful, cynical, distrustful
Antonyms: believer
Example: The skeptical woman wanted to get a psychic reading even
though she didn’t believe that people could see the future.

2. EKE : बढ़ाना
Meaning: make an amount or supply of something last longer by using or
consuming it frugally.
Synonyms: save, augment,
Antonyms: squander
Example: She managed to eke out her student loan till the end of the year.

3. CURATE : व्यवस्थथत
Meaning: select, organize, and look after the items in (a collection or
exhibition).
Example: Both exhibitions are curated by the Centre's director.

4. GOSPEL : तथ्य
Meaning: a thing that is absolutely true.
Synonyms: fact, doctrine, truth, authority
Antonyms: doubt, unbelief
Example: Missionaries were sent to preach the Gospel.

5. CYNICISM : टनराशावाद
Meaning: an inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by
self-interest; scepticism.
Synonyms: scepticism, doubt, distrust, mistrust
Antonyms: optimism
Example: He's often been accused of cynicism in his attitude towards
politics.

6. CORROBORATION : प़ुटष्टकरर्
Meaning: evidence which confirms or supports a statement, theory, or
finding; confirmation.
Synonyms: verification, attestation, affirmation, ratification
Example: The prosecution provided corroboration for her allegation.

7. RENUNCIATION : अस्वीकार, त्याग

Meaning: the formal rejection of something, typically a belief, claim, or
course of action.
Synonyms: repudiation, rejection, abandonment
Antonyms: agreement, approval, claim, sanction
Example: He made a renunciation of his chairmanship.

8. SCAB : पपड़ी
Meaning: a dry, rough protective crust that forms over a cut or wound
during healing.
Synonyms: blister, crater, defect, wound
Antonyms: perfection
Example: A scab formed on his leg.

9. UNABATED : अिीर्
Meaning: without any reduction in intensity or strength.
Synonyms: incessant, persistent
Antonyms: intermittent, relenting
Example: They danced all night with unabated energy.

10. GRAPEVINE : अफवाह

Meaning: used to refer to the circulation of rumours and unofficial
information.
Synonyms: gossip, hearsay, rumor
Antonyms: truth
Example: I heard on the grapevine that he was leaving - is it true?

1. QUAINT (adjective) प़ुराने ढं ग काMeaning: attractively unusual or

old-fashioned.
Synonyms: picturesque, charming, attractive, unconventional.
Antonyms: ordinary, common, usual, prosaic
Usage: The quaint village does not appear to have changed since it was first
settled in the early 1900s.

2. PROTEAN (adjective) रूपां तरर्ीय

Meaning: tending or able to change frequently or easily.
Synonyms: variable, inconsistent, erratic, fluctuating.
Antonyms: consistent. continual, incessant, constant.
Usage: I am unable to make a final decision because of my protean nature
which makes me indecisive.

3. ARRANT (adjective) अत्यन्त

Meaning: Complete, utter.
Synonyms: total, absolute, thorough, sheer.
Antonyms: minor, light, unclear, obscure.
Usage: These people crumble when their arrant nonsense is confronted
with simple common sense.

4. STARK (adjective) टनरानं द

Meaning: Unpleasantly or sharply clear.
Synonyms: blunt, plain, unembellished, harsh.
Antonyms: lush, bleak, cheerful, opulent.
Usage: His evidence in chief stood in stark contrast to his evidence on
cross-examination.

5. PREPONDERANCE (noun): प्रम़ुखता

Meaning: the quality or fact of being greater in number, quantity, or
importance.
Synonyms: prevalence, predominance, majority, generality.
Antonyms: subservience, disability, inferiority, flaw
Usage: The preponderance of unemployed workers is linked to the
manufacturer’s desire to cut costs by sending jobs overseas.

6. EPICENE (adjective) उभयटलं गी

Meaning: Effeminate; effete.
Synonyms: Sissy, womanish, unmanly, girlish.
Antonyms: manly, mannish, masculine, virile.
Usage: More epicene than handsome, if you asked me,’ he muttered a bit
darkly.’

7. ATROPHY (verb) अपिय

Meaning: gradually decline in effectiveness or vigour due to underuse or
neglect.
Synonyms: dwindle, deteriorate, decline, wane.
Antonym: strengthen, revive, advance, flourish.
Usage: When the gang leader died, his organization’s hold on the city began
to atrophy as other gangs moved into the area.

8. SEMINAL (adjective) लाभदायक

Meaning: Strongly influencing later developments.
Synonyms: Influential, Formative, Important, Primary.
Antonyms: Dull, Inessential, Minor, Unsubstantial.
Usage: Newton’s laws are seminal in the field of physics.

9. PURPORTEDLY (adverb) कटथत रूप से

Meaning: As appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so;
allegedly.
Synonyms: professedly, supposedly, seemingly, superficially.
Antonyms: absolutely, authentically, certainly, earnestly.
Usage: The woman found a letter purportedly signed by the Prime Minister.

10. MALFEASANCE (noun): द़ु राचार

Meaning: wrongdoing, especially by a public official.
Synonyms: misconduct, mistreatment, malpractice, misdoing.
Antonyms: openheartedness, propriety, dignity, manners.
Usage: In almost every section of his speech, malfeasance or illegal practices were
mentioned.

1.AVID: उत्स़ु क
Meaning:actively interested in Synonyms:eager,passionate
Antonyms:dispassionate, dull
Example:Gerald is an avid soccer fan.

2.BENEVOLENT : भलाई करने वाला

Meaning:kind, generous
Synonyms:caring, benign
Antonyms:cruel, hateful
Example:Many cultures believe in benevolent spirits.

3.BRAWL : टववाद
Meaning:an intense, loud fight
Synonyms:argument, battle
Antonyms:agreement, calm
Example:A brawl broke out at school today after one student accused
another of cheating.

4.CLOUT : ताकत
Meaning:special advantage or power
Synonyms:sway, influence
Antonyms:powerlessness
Example:Children of rich and famous people often believe they have a lot of
clout.

5.COUNTERACT : रोक-थाम करना

Meaning:to work in opposition to
Synonyms:halt, negate
Antonyms:allow, aid
Example:This ingredient seems to counteract the other ones.

6.DEVISE : उपाय करना

Meaning:to come up with
Synonyms:formulate, plan
Antonyms:destroy, ruin
Example:Lana devised a plan to make herself famous.

7.ENDOW : प्रदान करना

Meaning:to equip
Synonyms:enable, empower
Antonyms:reduce, refuse
Example:According to the myth, the gods endowed him with the gift of
healing

8.FOMENT : भड़काना
Meaning:to stir up
Synonyms:arouse, incite
Antonyms:calm, conclude
Example:The civilians accused their leader of fomenting political unrest.

9.OUST : बाहर टनकालना

Meaning:to remove
Synonyms:eject, evict
Antonyms:give, allow
Example:Sick and tired of putting up with his bad moods, the pirates
ousted their captain.

10.QUIRK : ज़ु गत

Meaning:a strange habit

Synonyms:irregularity, trait
Antonyms:normality

Example:His biggest quirk is his love for old marbles.

1. FOREGONE : पूवण टनटितMeaning: past participle of forego(go without

(something desirable).
Synonyms: predestined, certain
Example: There is no foregone conclusion to a potential challenge and we
would do well to start identifying the core constitutional questions that
arise.
2. FACET : पहलू
Meaning: a particular aspect or feature of something.
Synonyms: aspect, feature, side, dimension
Example: In debate, it is important to know every facet of your argument.

3. AMBIGUITY : संटदग्धता
Meaning: the quality of being open to more than one interpretation;
inexactness.
Synonyms: ambivalence, equivocation; obscurity, vagueness
Antonyms: transparency
Example: We can detect no ambiguity in this section of the Act.

4. ALLUDE : संकेत करना

Meaning: suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint at.
Synonyms: suggest, imply, mention, cite
Example: We can only allude to some of these points.

5. REVOKE : रद्द करना

Meaning: officially cancel (a decree, decision, or promise).
Synonyms: rescind, reverse, abrogate, annul, nullify,
Antonyms: introduce, enact, ratify
Example: If the new law passes, it will revoke a previous law.

6. SCRUTINY : संवीिा
Meaning: critical observation or examination.
Synonyms: inspection, survey, scan, study
Antonyms: flash, glance, glimpse, peek
Example: The university may revoke my diploma.

7. DEROGATORY : अपमानजनक
Meaning: showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
Synonyms: disparaging, slighting, pejorative, belittling
Antonyms: complimentary, appreciative, favorable, flattering
Example: He made some derogatory comment/remark about her
appearance.

8. INDELIBLE : अटमि
Meaning: not able to be forgotten.
Synonyms: indestructible, permanent, lasting, persisting
Antonyms: delible, destructible, erasable, impermanent
Example: Getting out didn't make such an indelible impression as going in.

9. AMBIVALENT : उभयभावी
Meaning: having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or
someone.
Synonyms: equivocal, uncertain, unsure, doubtful
Antonyms: unequivocal, certain
Example: There is an ambivalent feeling towards rural workers.

10. TRUCULENT : लड़ाकू

Meaning: eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant.
Synonyms: defiant, aggressive, antagonistic, belligerent
Antonyms: cooperative, friendly, amiable
Example: I found him truculent and unpleasant.

1.STAGNANT : ठहरा हुआMeaning:not growing or developing

Synonyms:inactive, static
Antonyms:active, moving
Example:Recently, the company's sales have been declining or stagnant.

2.VACANT : ररि
Meaning:not filled or occupied
Synonyms:bare, unused
Antonyms:full, busy
Example:The hospital has no vacant beds.

3.CYNICAL : मानविे षी
Meaning:believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest
Synonyms:contemptuous,sneering
Antonyms:hopeful, trusting
Example: I've always been deeply cynical about politicians.

4.BENIGN : सौम्य
Meaning:pleasant and kind
Synonyms:gentle, friendly
Antonyms:harsh, bad
Example:The policeman smiled benignly at the motorist.

5.CULT : पंथ
Meaning:a religious group
Synonyms:band, group
Antonyms:disbelief
Example:Their son ran away from home and joined a religious cult.

6.INFIRM : अशि
Meaning:ill or needing care, especially for long periods and often because of
old age
Synonyms:ailing, ill
Antonyms:healthy, strong
Example:She was too elderly and infirm to remain at home.

7.TRACT : भू भाग
Meaning:a large area of land
Synonyms:estate, expanse
Antonyms:whole
Example:The house is surrounded by vast tracts of woodland.
8.RENDER : प्रटतपादन करना
Meaning:to cause someone or something to be in a particular state
Synonyms:deliver, cause
Antonyms:hold, keep
Example:Billions have been spent, but not one gallon of the estimated 54m
gallons of waste has been rendered harmless.

9.CONFER : टवचार-टवमशण करना

Meaning:to exchange ideas on a particular subject, often in order to reach
a decision on what action to take
Synonyms:advise, argue
Antonyms:refuse, take
Example:I need some time to confer with my lawyer.

10.NEGOTIATE : बातचीत करना

Meaning:to have formal discussions with someone in order to reach an
agreement with them
Synonyms:debate, consult
Antonyms:contend, deny
Example:The government has refused to negotiate with the strikers.

1. ABDICATE : पूरा करने या श़ु रू करने में टवफलMeaning: fail to fulfil or undertake
(a responsibility or duty).
Synonyms: disown, reject, spurn, renounce
Antonyms: accept
Example: The young prince became king after his older brother decided to
abdicate the throne.

2. RECONCILE : मेल-टमलाप कराना

Meaning: restore friendly relations between.
Synonyms: reunite, pacify, appease, mollify
Antonyms: estrange, alienate
Example: Bill’s plan was to reconcile with his estranged brother whom he
had not spoken to in seven years.

3. PETULANCE : टढठाई
Meaning: the quality of being childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
Synonyms: bitterness, cynicism, irritability
Example: Symptoms of migraines include pain, blurred vision, and
petulance.

4. FIDGETY : बेचैन
Meaning: inclined to fidget; restless or uneasy.
Synonyms: restless, uneasy, agitated, quivering
Antonyms: calm, still
Example: Even though she tried to control her body, the fidgety toddler
couldn’t be still during story time.

5. IMPUISSANT : कमजोर
Meaning: unable to take effective action; powerless.
Synonyms: helpless, inadequate, incapable, powerless
Antonyms: able, capable, competent, potent
Example: A flu-like illness left the once strong general impuissant and
unable to lead his soldiers into battle.

6. PLACATE : शां त करना

Meaning: make (someone) less angry or hostile.
Synonyms: pacify, calm, appease, mollify
Antonyms: provoke, anger
Example: The president knew he would have to placate the voting public by
firing his adviser.

7. UNDERLAY : ब़ुटनयाद
Meaning: place something under (something else), especially to support or
raise it.
Synonyms: control, determine, manage, regulate
Antonyms: abandon, liberate mismanage, neglect
Example: Construction workers will underlay a support beam beneath the
drooping floor in an effort to make it more secure.

8. ANGUISH : पीड़ा
Meaning: severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
Synonyms: agony, pain, distress, suffering
Antonyms: happiness, contentment
Example: After Jacob was shot, he endured a great deal of pain and
anguish.

9. DISPARAGE : उपेिा करना

Meaning: regard or represent as being of little worth.
Synonyms: belittle, denigrate, deprecate, depreciate
Antonyms: praise, overrate, complimentary
Example: As a middle school teacher, I witness students verbally disparage
each other on a daily basis.

10. DEMEAN : नीचा टदखाना

Meaning: cause a severe loss in the dignity of and respect for (someone or
something).
Synonyms: degrading, humiliating, inglorious, abject
Antonyms: admire, elevate, honor, laud
Example: People often use racial slurs to demean individuals they view as
different.

1. REQUITE : बदला च़ुकानाMeaning:to give or do something in return for

something given to you or done for you
Synonyms:reward, return
Antonyms:deny, depart
Example:Requited love is not enough to sustain a long-term relationship.

2. COMPENSATE : कमी पूटतण

Meaning:to pay someone money in exchange for something that has been
lost or damaged or for some problem
Synonyms:pay, refund
Antonyms:lose, fine
Example:Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries.

3. PENALIZE : दं ड दे ना
Meaning:to cause someone a disadvantage
Synonyms:fine, condemn
Antonyms:excuse, assist
Example:The present tax system penalizes poor people.

4. DOMESTIC : घरे लू
Meaning: belonging or relating to the home, house, or family:
Synonyms:private, family
Antonyms:alien, foreign
Example:Most domestic hobs have four gas or electric rings.

5. RATIFICATION : अऩु ममथणन

Meaning:the process of making an agreement official
Synonyms:approval, sanction
Antonyms:dismay, reject
Example:The agreement requires formal ratification by the league's athletic
directors.

6. MENTOR : ग़ुरु
Meaning:a person who gives a younger or less experienced person help and
advice over a period of time
Synonyms:teacher, leader
Antonyms:follower
Example:He acted as a business mentor to many young
aspiring entrepreneurs.

7. SPURN : टतरस्कार
Meaning:to refuse to accept something or someone
Synonyms:disdain, despise
Antonyms:accept, admire
Example:She spurned my offers of help.

8. VANDALIZE : उपद्रव मचाना

Meaning:to intentionally damage property belonging to other people
Synonyms:demolish, damage
Antonyms:build, construct
Example:When I got back, my car had been vandalized.

9. REVAMP : प़ुनगणठन
Meaning:to change or arrange something again, in order to improve it
Synonyms:repair, remake
Antonyms:break, damage
Example:We revamped the management system, but the business is doing
no better than it was before.

10. GULLIBLE : आसानी से धोखा खाने वाला

Meaning:easily deceived or tricked
Synonyms:foolish, credulous
Antonyms:wise, astute
Example:There are any number of miracle cures on the market for people
gullible enough to buy them.
1.EXHAUSTIVE : संपूर्णMeaning:leaving nothing out
Synonyms:extensive, thorough
Antonyms:incomplete, partial
Example:Despite an exhaustive search of the apartment, I could not find
my car keys.

2.SHUNT : अलग धकेलना

Meaning:to push or shove something
Synonyms:avoid, deter
Antonyms:aid, allow
Example:It’s unfortunate that our society tends to shunt older workers to
retirement before they are ready.

3.HECKLE : सवालों से बात कािना

Meaning:to interrupt a speaker with insulting or rude comments
Synonyms:bully, ridicule
Antonyms:please, praise
Example:The crowd began to boo and heckle the comedian as he bombed
his comedy set.

4.MISERY : कष्ट
Meaning:a state of suffering
Synonyms:suffering, despair
Antonyms:ease, joy
Example:Living in a state of misery, the refugees suffered greatly because of
their country’s war.

5.GAUNT : कृश
Meaning:extremely skinny, typically because of illness or starvation
Synonyms:grim, thin
Antonyms:fat, heavy
Example:After being held in a dark basement for three months, the
prisoner was gaunt and weak.
6.CHAOTIC : अराजक
Meaning:disordered state
Synonyms:disordered, turbulent
Antonyms:normal, organized
Example:The overfilled and chaotic ICU floor had nurses and doctors
running from room to room.

7.OPPRESS : अत्याचार करना

Meaning:to hold down through use of force or fear
Synonyms:afflict, harass
Antonyms:aid, comfort
Example:The dictator uses fear to oppress his people.

8.LUNACY : पागलपन
Meaning:stupid or foolish behavior
Synonyms:idiocy, foolishness
Antonyms:wisdom, sense
Example:With bizarre behavior from the loud singing woman, the neighbors
realized the lunacy that the woman had.

9.INFAMOUS : बदनाम
Meaning: having a negative reputation
Synonyms:hateful, vile
Antonyms:gentle, good
Example:The singer is infamous for his loud costumes.

10.IRATE : क्ऱुद्ध
Meaning:tremendously angry
Synonyms:annoyed, furious
Antonyms:happy, calm
Example:The irate judge had the unruly defendant removed from the
courtroom.
1. FLEDGLING : अऩु भवहीन मऩु ष्य Meaning: a person or organization that is
immature, inexperienced, or underdeveloped.
Synonyms: emerging, dawning, beginning; developing
Antonyms: declining, mature
Example: One of these was a fledgling author by the name of Ayn Rand.

2. STIFLE : दाब रखना

Meaning: prevent or constrain (an activity or idea).
Synonyms: constrain, hinder, hamper, impede
Antonyms: encourage
Example: She put her hand over her mouth to stifle the cough.

3. VEST : हवाले करना

Meaning: confer or bestow (power, authority, property, etc.) on someone.
Synonyms: endow, lodge, lay, place
Antonyms: refuse, take, dislodge
Example: Executive power is vested in the President.

4. STYMIE : गटतरोध
Meaning: prevent or hinder the progress of.
Synonyms: hamper, hinder, obstruct, inhibit,
Antonyms: assist, help
Example: Such a relationship will certainly stymie a positive editorial
association.

5. RECALCITRANT : आज्ञा न मानने वाला

Meaning: having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority
or discipline.
Synonyms: intractable, unmanageable, ungovernable, refractory
Antonyms: amenable, docile, compliant
Example: But even the most recalcitrant could embrace one of the
chesterfields or comfy cardigans.

6. INTRINSIC : स्वाभाटवक
Meaning: belonging naturally; essential.
Synonyms: inherent, innate, inborn, inbred, congenital
Antonyms: extrinsic, acquired
Example: Study has an intrinsic worth, as well as helping you achieve your
goals.

7. CONUNDRUM : पहेली
Meaning: a confusing and difficult problem or question.
Synonyms: difficulty, quandary, dilemma; puzzle, enigma,
Example: he administration is facing a familiar conundrum.

8. REINVIGORATE : प़ुनजीटवत
Meaning: give new energy or strength to.
Synonyms: enliven, rejuvenate, renew, revitalize
Antonyms: destroy, ruin
Example: This not only alleviates boredom, it can reinvigorate you.

9. ENTICE : ल़ुभाना
Meaning: attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage.
Synonyms: tempt, allure, lure, attract
Antonyms: repel, dissuade
Example: Each member of the relay race needs to entice others to be on the
team.

10. RELEGATE : टनवाण टसत कर दे ना

Meaning: assign an inferior rank or position to.
Synonyms: consign, banish, exile, downgrade
Antonyms: upgrade, promote
Example: We shall relegate this problem to the organizing committee