UNTUK PERHATIAN PENGAWAS UJIAN PHY098

DIBENARKAN UNTUK DIBAWA SEMASA UJIAN KURSUS PHY098

SESSI PENGAJIAN 2018/2019

LIST OF PHYSICAL CONSTANTS

Coulomb’s constant, k e = 8.99 ×109 Nm2/C2 Permeability of free = 4 × 10-7 Tm/A

space,  0
Permittivity of free space, = 8.85 × 10-12
ɛo Speed of light in vacuum, = 3.00 x 108 m/s
C2/Nm-2
c
Charge of an electron, e = – 1.60 ×10-19 C Planck’s constant, h = 6.63 x 10-34 Js

Charge of a proton, p = + 1.60 × 10-19 C Atomic mass unit, 1 u = 931.5 MeV/ c 2

Charge of a neutron, n = 0 Atomic mass proton = 1.007276 u

Mass of an electron, me = 9.11 × 10-31 kg Atomic mass neutron = 1.008665 u

Mass of a proton, m p = 1.67 × 10-27 kg Atomic mass electron = 5.486 × 10-4 u

Mass of a neutron, mn = 1.67 × 10-27 kg Rydberg constant, RH = 1.097 × 107 m-1

Electron volt (1 eV) = 1.60 × 10-19 J Avogadro’s number, N A = 6.02 × 1023

particles/mol

FORMULAS

𝑣 = 𝑣𝑜 + 𝑎𝑡
𝐶 = 𝜖0
𝐴 F  BI sin 
𝑑
1 𝜏 = 𝐵𝐼𝐴𝑁 sin 𝜃
∆𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2 𝐶 = 𝑘𝐶ₒ
 I
𝑣 2 = 𝑣𝑜 2 + 2𝑎∆𝑥 𝐶𝑒𝑞 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 + 𝐶3 + ⋯ B
2r
|𝑞1 ||𝑞2 | 1 1 1 1
𝐹 = 𝑘𝑒 = + + +⋯
𝑟2 𝐶𝑒𝑞 𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶3  I
BN
𝐹 1 2R
𝐸⃗ = 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 = 𝑄∆𝑉
𝑞𝑜 2
B   nI
|𝑞| ∆𝑄 = 𝐼𝑎𝑣 ∆𝑡
𝐸 = 𝑘𝑒 2
𝑟
∆𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅
Ф𝐸 = 𝐸𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
B = 𝐵𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
  B
∆𝑃𝐸 = −𝑊𝐴𝐵 = −𝑞𝐸𝑋 ∆𝑥 R   N
A t
∆𝑃𝐸
∆𝑉 =
P  IV
𝑞
  Bv
𝑉 = 𝑘𝑒
𝑞
V    Ir
𝑟 I
𝑞1 𝑞2 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 + ⋯   L
𝑃𝐸 = 𝑘𝑒 t
𝑟
𝐹 = 𝑞𝑣𝐵 sin 𝜃
𝜀 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴 ω sin 𝜔𝑡
𝑄 = 𝐶∆𝑉

© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL

 CONFIDENTIAL APPENDIX 2(2) AS 2018/2019PHY098

N B 𝑦=
𝜆𝐿
𝑚
L 𝑑
I
𝜆
sin 𝜃 = 𝑚
1 2 𝑎
PE L  LI
2 I  I  cos 2 
I max
I rms  En  nhf
2
KEmax  hf  
Vmax
Vrms 
2 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑐 2

∆𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑅 h

1 p
𝑋𝐶 =
2𝜋𝑓𝐶
1  1 1 
𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿  RH  2  2 
 m n 
𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶
tan ∅ =
𝑅 13.6
En   eV
𝑍 = √𝑅2 + (𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶 )2 n2
𝑃𝑎𝑣 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∆𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 cos ∅ r  r A1 / 3
1 N
f  R  N
2 LC t
N2
V2  V1 N  N  e t
N1
ln 2
𝑇1/2 =
E  hf 𝜆

𝑐 = 𝑓𝜆

c
n
v
𝑛1 sin 𝜃1 = 𝑛2 sin 𝜃2

1 1 1
 
p q f
𝑑𝑖 ℎ𝑖
− =
𝑑𝑜 ℎ𝑜

𝑑 sin 𝜃 = 𝑚𝜆

1
𝑑 sin 𝜃 = (𝑚 + ) 𝜆
2

© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL