LESSON 1 NAIL CARE EQUIPMENT, IMPLEMENTS, AND MATERIALS

Equipment: permanent items used in manicure that are durable and do not have to be replaced until they wear out
1. Manicure table with adjustable lamp: a furniture especially designed for giving manicure and usually it has a
laminated plastic surface and a drawer for storing materials; It is often fitted with ball casters for easy mobility.
2. Client’s chair and manicurist’s chair or stool.: adjustable upholstered seat fitted over a metal chrome
3. Finger bowl: a plastic or glass bowl specially shaped for soaking the clients' fingers in warm water and anti-bacterial
soap
4. Disinfection container: a receptacle large enough to hold the disinfectant solution in which objects to be sanitized is
immersed
5. Manicure pillow: a hand cushion that helps a client to keep her hands steady and relaxed
6. Sanitized wipe container: a container will hold clean absorbent cotton or lint-free wipes
7. Supply tray: a tray holds cosmetics such as polishes, polish removers, and creams
8. Electric nail dryer: an optional item used to shorten the length of time necessary for the client’s nails to dry

Implements: handheld tools used in manicure which are durable and must be sanitized (or disposed) of after each use
with each client
1. Orangewood stick: an instrument with pointed and rounded ends used to remove excess nail polish; disposable in
nature
2. Steel pusher: used to push back and loosen cuticle
3. Metal nail file: used to shape the free edge of hard or sculptured nails
4. Emery board: used for filing soft and fragile nails. It is a wooden, sand paper-like stick with a fine texture on one
side and a coarse texture on the other side
5. Cuticle nipper: used to trim excess cuticle at the base of the nail
6. Tweezers: used to lift small bits of cuticle from the nail
7. Nail brush: used to clean fingernails and remove bits of cuticle with warm soapy water
8. Nail buffer: used for smoothening and polishing the nails
9. Fingernail clippers: used to trim the nails

Materials: supplies that are used during a manicure and need to be replaced for each client
1. Disposable towels: used to cover the clients’ cushion before each manicure; it is also used to dry a client’s hands
after soaking in the fingerbowl
2. Cotton or cotton balls: a soft white downy fiber for dubbing or cleaning the nails and removing nail polish
3. Plastic spatula: used to remove nail cosmetics from their containers
4. Garbage bins/bags: plastic disposable bags or trash receptacles used to contain rubbish to keep the place clean
5. First aid kit: a collection of supplies for use in giving first aid

Nail cosmetics: As a manicurist, it is your job to know the use of nail cosmetics and what ingredients it contains. You
also need to know how to apply each cosmetics and when to avoid using the products because of client’s allergies or
sensitivities.
1. Antibacterial soap: mixed with warm water and used in the fingerbowl; an antibacterial agent used to sanitize the
client’s hands
2. Nail polish remover (acetone): an organic solvent used to dissolve and remove old nail polish
3. Cuticle remover: a liquid used to soften nail cuticles and prepare them to be cut
4. Cuticle oil: keeps the cuticle soft and helps to prevent hangnails; gives added touch to the finish of manicure
5. Solvent: a substance used to thin out the nail polish when it has thickened
6. Nail bleach: used to remove yellow stains
7. Nail whitener: applied under the free edge of the nail to make the nail appear white
8. Hand cream or hand lotion: helps the skin retain its moisture so hands are not dry, cracked, and wrinkled
9. Assorted colored nail polish: lacquers applied on fingernails and toenails to decorate and/or protect the nail plate
10. Base coat: a primer application that serves to prepare nail surface for enamel application; it also gives a good
quality grip to enamel, smoothen out minor surface nail irregularities; prevents the enamel from chipping
11. Nail strengthener/hardener: applied to the natural nail before the base coat to prevent splitting and peeling of the
nail
12. Top coat or sealer: a colorless polish applied over colored polish to prevent enamel chipping and promotes longer
wearing of nail polish
13. Liquid nail dry (quick dry): used to prevent smudging of the nail polish; promotes rapid drying and prevents the
polish from getting dull
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LESSON 2 MAINTAIN TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Sterilization and Sanitation of Nail Care Equipment and Implements
Sanitization is the process of destroying some, not all microorganisms. Sterilization and sanitization techniques applied in
the beauty salon involve the use of physical agents like heat and radiation; and chemical agents like antiseptics and vapor
Is an agent that prevents the multiplication of microorganisms.
Since it is milder than a disinfectant, it can be used directly on the skin.
Sterilization is the process of VS Sanitization is the process of destroying some, not all
destroying all living micro- microorganisms. Sterilization and sanitization techniques
organisms. applied in the beauty salon involve the use of physical agents
like heat and radiation; and chemical agents like antiseptics
and vapor

VS Antiseptic-is an agent that prevents the multiplication

Disinfectant -is a substance used to of microorganisms.
control micro-organisms on non-living surfaces since it is milder than a disinfectant, it can be used
such as tools, equipment, and furniture/ fixtures. directly on the skin.

Preparation of equipment to be sanitized

a. Read directions on disinfectant.
b. Measure and mix the disinfectant as directed.
c. Saturate a cleaning cloth with disinfectant solution and wipe entire surface area of equipment.
d. Wipe the surface dry with paper towel to dry it.
e. Dispose of sanitizing solution and used towels.
Preparation of metal implements for sterilization
a. A. Soak the implements in hot, soapy water solution to remove any debris and oil residue. Rinse them thoroughly.
b. Place the implements in a 70% to 90% alcohol solution for 20 minutes.
c. Remove the implements from solution, wipe them dry, and place them into a dry sterilizer.
Preparation of the sanitizing jar
a. Cleanse the sanitizing jar with disinfectant and wipe it dry.
b. Place thin layer of sterile cotton at the bottom of jar.
c. Remove implements from wet or dry sanitizer and place them into the jar, handles up, except for metal nail files.
d. Fill the jar with 70% to 90% alcohol solution to cover cutting edges and tips of orangewood sticks.

*Keep in mind that all tools/implements and equipment should not be used unless effectively sanitized or sterilized so as
to prevent potential diseases. Ensure that all materials are neatly organized. All manicurists should maintain a high
standard of personal hygiene.

Safekeeping and storage of tools and implements

1. Sterilize metal implements after each use in a hospital-grade disinfectant that is bactericidal, virucidal and
fungicidal.
2. Disinfect foot basins after each use with a bleach solution.
3. Use a boiling method of sterilization once a month to disinfect all metal implements.
4. Store sterilized metal implements in an airtight, zipper-sealed bag to keep them from being exposed to dirt and
bacteria.

Keeping the workplace clean and safe

1. All beauty salons must be well-lighted and well-ventilated and must be in good sanitary condition.
2. The salon premises must be free from rodents, vermin, flies or other similar insects.
3. All salon establishments must be provided with continuous running hot and cold water.
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 4. The curtains and floor coverings in the salon must be washable and kept clean.
5. All hair, used cotton or other waste materials must be removed from the floor immediately, and deposited in a
closed container.
6. The rest rooms must be well-sanitized and be provided with individual towels.
7. Each beautician must wear a washable uniform while working on clients.
8. Each client must be provided with a freshly laundered towel.
9. All waste materials should be disposed of in an enclosed waste bin fitted with polythene bin liner, durable enough
to resist tearing.

See to it that functional tools and equipment are stored safely in accordance with salon requirements and local health
regulations. Non-functional or faulty tools and equipment are segregated and labeled properly either for repair or for
discarding.
Let us remember…
Do the following measures after every manicure service:
1. Tools which are made of plastic should be kept clean and sanitized properly in preparation for the next use.
2. Empty bottles and containers are discarded in a separate trash bin.
3. Used cosmetic products and other chemicals are stored, arranged and properly labeled.
4. Finger bowls must be cleansed and sanitized before use for the next patron.
5. Metal tools and instruments must be sterilized following proper sterilization techniques. After the process, store it in a
dry cabinet until needed.
6. Tools/Implements which are made of porous materials such as nail files, buffers, nail brushes and orangewood sticks
can harbor bacteria easily. Since they are wood products which cannot be sterilized, these tools are disposables.
7. Waste materials should be disposed of properly in an enclosed waste container fitted with polythene bag and should be
sanitized with disinfectant regularly in a well-ventilated area. Remember to wear protective gloves while doing this.
8. Contaminated wastes should be disposed of, following the right procedures prescribed by local authorities.
9. Any tool or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately or disposed of properly for the safety of both
client and manicurist.

LESSON 3 PRACTICE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROCEDURES

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS): a planned system of working to prevent illness and injury at work by
recognizing and identifying hazards and risks
Health and safety procedure is the responsibility of all persons in the beauty service industries.
Harm: an adverse health effects on something or someone under certain conditions at work
Risk: the chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an adverse health effect if exposed to a hazard
Identifying workplace hazards: means looking for those things at your workplace that have the potential to cause harm.

Common Hazards in a Beauty Salon

1. Electrical Hazard: Many of the electrical appliances used in the beauty salons can create serious health and safety
risks, particularly in wet conditions. Damage to equipment increases this risk. Electrical shock can result in electrocution,
burns, and injuries from falls.
* Ask a qualified electrician to check all pieces of electrical equipment in the workplace annually or as often as possible.
2. Chemical Hazard: These are substances used and/or produced at work that have the potential to harm the health and
safety of people at work. Health effects of some hazardous substances include skin irritation, coughs, asthma,
sensitization, poisoning and cancer.
*Good ventilation can get rid of the fumes and chemical smell that builds up in a salon. Use appropriate personal
protective clothing (PPE).
3. Fire Hazard: As a beauty salon staff, you must be aware of and trained in fire and emergency evacuation procedures in
the workplace.
*An emergency exit way will be the easiest route by which all of the clients and staff can leave the building or salon
safely.
4. Biological Hazards: refer to biological substances that pose a threat to the health of living organisms, primarily that of
humans. Micro-organisms live on skin, in food and dirt are easily spread between clients and manicurist/pedicurist and are
easily transferred by contact with unwashed hands, soiled equipment or contact with blood and body substances.
*Nail technicians must assume that all blood and other body substances are potential sources of infection.
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5. Ergonomics: Manicurist/pedicurist use forceful repetitive movements such as filing and buffing nails and holding
uncomfortable positions for long period of time, thereby increasing risk for musculoskeletal injuries.
*Paying attention to how you perform these tasks can prevent many injuries, e.g. lower back, neck, wrist, and shoulder
pain.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at Work

Personal protective equipment- clothing equipment designed to be worn by a manicurist or salon workers to protect
them from risks of injury or illness; it should only be considered as a control measure when exposure to a risk that cannot
be minimized

Gloves Splash proof apron Eyewear Protective mask

Advantages of wearing PPE at work:

1. Prevents damage to workers’ nails and skin.
2. To prevent skin from absorbing potentially harmful chemicals which may cause skin allergies, irritation, or other
related problems.
3.So as not to generate a lot of dust, it may be necessary to wear a dust mask to minimize breathing in particles while
filing or buffing nails.
4. Protects the wearer's face and prevents the breathing of air contaminated with chemical and/or biological agents.

LESSON 4 MANICURE AND PEDICURE SERVICES

Structure of Nails
Nails: are a part of the skin and are made up of the same protein, keratin (KER-a-tin), as skin and hair.
 It is composed of then hardest keratin.
 The technical term for nail is onyx (ON-iks).
 The purpose of nails is to protect the ends of fingers and toes and to help the fingers grasp small objects.
 Adult fingernails grow at an average rate of 1/8 inch a month; toenails grow more easily.
 The characteristics of healthy nails are smooth, shiny, and translucent pink.
 Its surface is smooth, curved, and unspotted, without any hollows or wavy ridges.
 Normally, nails replace themselves every four months and grow more quickly in summer than in winter.
 The nail grows fastest on the middle finger and slowest on the thumb.
 The entire nail structure consists of the parts of the actual nail and structures of skin beneath and surrounding the
nail.
Diagram of the nail and its structure

The actual nail consists of the nail body, nail root, and free edge.
1. Nail body or Plate -the main part or plate of nail that is attached to the skin at the tip of the finger
2. Nail root - where the nail growth begins; it is embedded underneath the skin at the base of the nail
3. Free edge -end of the nail that extends beyond the fingertip
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 Structure Beneath the Nail
1. Nail Bed - the portion of skin beneath the nail body that the nail plates rest upon; it is supplied with blood vessels that
provide the nourishment necessary for nail growth and also contains nerves
2. Matrix (May-triks) -contains nerves together with lymph and blood vessels that produce the nail cells and control the
rate of growth of the nails; it is located under the nail root and very sensitive part of the nail and if injured will
produce nails with irregular growth and disorders. Note: Be careful not to apply excessive pressure to this area during
a manicure.
3. Lunula- the light-colored half-moon shape at the base of the nail; where the matrix connects with the nail bed

Skin Surrounding the nail

1. Cuticle( KYOO-ti-kel)- the overlapping skin around the nail; a normal cuticle should be loose and pliable
2. Nail Fold Or Mantle (MAN-tel)- the deep fold or skin at the base of the nail where the nail root is embedded
3. Nail Grooves - slits or tracks in the nail bed at the sides of the nail on which the nail grows
4. Nail Wall - the skin on the sides of the nail above the grooves
5. Eponychium (ep-o-NIK-ee-um) - the thin line of skin at the base of the nail that extends from the nail wall to the
nail plate
6. Perionychium (PER-i-o-nikee-um) - part of the skin that surrounds the entire nail area
7. Hyponychium (heye-poh-NIK-ee-um) - part of the skin under the free edge of the nail

Shapes of Nail

Oval nail Square nail Round nail Squoval nail Pointed nail

1. Oval Nail- common among people with long, perfect nail beds; it may be styled slightly rounded at the base and
slightly pointed at the fingertips and most often this type of nail has a natural look and looks very good in short-
medium length
2. Square nail - created by allowing the nail to grow out straight and then filing the tip straight across at right angles
with the rest of the nail plate
3. Round Nail - ideal for shorter nails; ideal to grow out at the sides for approximately 1.5 mm and then the tip is filed
into a rounded shape
4. Squoval Nail- a square nail but the softer edges of an oval
5. Pointed Nail- filed away at the sides to a point at the tip; this shape is very weak as the sides of the nail (which
provide the strength) are totally lost

Nail Diseases and Nail Disorders

Nail Diseases: Fungal infections caused by microscopic plants that live on our skin and on the dead tissue of our hair and
nails. Conditions of both the nail, and the surrounding skin which result from bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. Some
conditions will show a green, yellow, or black discoloration of the nail, depending on the nature of the infection. The main
course of infection is through damaged cuticles and broken skin.

Nail Disorder: a condition caused by injury to the nail or disease or imbalance in the body
The golden rule is that, if the nail or skin to be worked on is infected, inflamed, broken, or swollen, a manicurist/pedicurist
should not render his/her service to the client, instead refer him/her to a dermatologist.
 An inflammation is red and sore.
 An infection will have evidence of pus.
 Broken skin or nail tissue is a cut or tear that exposes deeper layers of these structures.
 Raised or swollen skin appears fatter than normal skin and rise above the normal level.
 Onychosis is a technical term applied to nail disease.

Nail Disorder:
1. Bruised Nail: condition in which a clot of blood forms under the nail plate caused by injury to the nail bed. Give gentle
manicure; may need to refer to a medical practitioner

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 2. Discolored nails: a condition in which the nails turn a variety of colors including yellow, blue, blue-grey, green, red &
purple caused by poor blood circulation, heart condition, or topical or oral medication; application of colored nail polish
can hide this condition
3. Eggshell Nail: nail plate is thin, white, and curved over the free edge. The condition is caused by improper diet, internal
disease, medication, or nervous disorders. Give gentle manicure; do not use pressure with a metal pusher at the base of
the nail
4. Hangnails: a condition which the cuticle around the nails splits. It is caused by dry cuticles or cuticles that have been
cut too close to the nail; this condition can be improved by softening the cuticles with oil and trimming the cuticles with
nippers; hangnails are also called agnail; give gentle manicure with emphasis on cuticle work
5. Leukonychia: a condition in which spots appear on the nails. It is caused by air bubbles, a bruise, or other injury to the
nail
6. Onychatrophia or atrophy of the nail: the wasting away of the nail, causing it to lose its luster and become smaller;
the nail can also shed completely; this condition is mainly caused by injury or disease; manicure gently, if the condition
is not severe
7. Onychauxis or Hypertrophy: an overgrowth of the nail caused by internal imbalance, local infection, or heredity
8. Onychocryptosis (Ingrown Nails): nail grows into the sides of the flesh and may cause infection. Incorrect trimming
and shaping of nails are often responsible for ingrown nails; do not manicure or pedicure, if infection is present. Refer to
medical practitioner
9. Onychorrexis: a split or brittle nails, caused by injury to the finger or exposure to harsh chemicals; you may give oil
manicures to improve the condition
10. Nevus: a brown or black stain on the nail caused by a pigmented mole that occurs in the nail; application of colored
polish can hide this disorder
11. Onychopagy ( Bitten Nails): a medical term for nails that have been bitten enough to become deformed. Regular
manicure may help to stop nail biting
12. Pterygium: common condition of the forward growth of the cuticle; the cuticle sticks to the nail and, if not treated,
will grow over the nail to the free edge; do not attempt to remove the wing of skin as it is quite possible that there is no
nail plate growth under the wing
13. Onycholysis: a condition in which the nail loosens from the nail bed, beginning usually at the free edge and continuing
to the lunula, but does not come off; if possible, keep the nail short to avoid the free edge “catching” on things and
resulting in further separation or refer to a medical practitioner, if it is permanent

Nail Diseases
1. Mold: a fungus infection of the nail that is usually caused when moisture seeps between an artificial nail and the free
edge; molds starts with a yellow - green color and darkens to black if not treated by a doctor
2. Onychia: an inflammation in the nail where the tissue at the base of the nail may be red and swollen and pus may form
3. Onychogryposis: a condition in which the nail curvature is increased and enlarged; the nail becomes thicker and
curves, sometimes extending over the tip of the finger and toe; this condition results in inflammation and pain if the nail
grows into the skin
4. Onychomycosis (tinea unguium): an infectious disease caused by a fungus (vegetable parasite); a common form is
whitish patches that can be scraped off the surfaces
5. Onychoptosis: periodic shedding of one or more nails either in the whole or in part; it can occur during or after certain
diseases of the body, such as syphilis, as a result of a fever and system upsets, as a reaction to prescription drugs, or a
result of trauma
6. Paronychia: a bacterial inflammation of the tissue around the nail; the symptoms are redness, swelling and tenderness
of the tissue surrounding the nail
7. Pyogenic Granuloma: severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the
nail plate

LESSON 5 HAND MASSAGE

Hand massage: the manipulation of the hands to relax the client and ease the discomfort prior to the application of nail
polish; it is generally carried out near the end of the manicure treatment just prior to the application of nail polish. It can
also be carried out on its own if the client wants the effect of the massage but does not need nail treatment
Benefits of Hand Massage:
1. It moisturizes the skin with hand cream.
2. It helps remove any dead skin cells.
3. It relaxes the client.
4. It stimulates blood flow.
Steps in Giving Hand Massage
1. Spread the lotion or cream over the arms and hands.

LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION 8 PAGE 6

 2. Effleurage to the whole hand and forearm. Use long sweeping strokes from the hand to the elbow moving on both the
outer and the inner sides of the forearm. Repeat step 1 for the final result. Effleurage is a stroking movement in massage.
3. Knead thumb to the back of the hand and the forearm. Use the thumbs, one in front of the other, and move
backwards or forwards in a gentle sawing action. Move from the hands to the elbow, and then slide the thumbs back down
to the hands. Repeat step 2 twice.
4. Knead thumb to the palm and the inner forearm. Use the same movements as in step 2.
5. Finger circulations, supporting the joints. Support the knuckles with one hand, hold the fingers individually and
gently taking each through in full range of movements, first clockwise and then counter-clockwise. Move from the little
finger to the thumb. Repeat step 4 or further 2 times.
6. Wrist circulations, supporting the joints. Support the wrist with one hand and put your fingers between the client’s
gently grasping her hand. Move the wrist through its full range of movement, first clockwise and then, anticlockwise.
Repeat step 5 or further 2 times.
7. Effleurage to the whole hand and forearm. Use the same movement as in step 1. Repeat step 6 for 5 times.

Safety Precaution:
 Be very careful to avoid vigorous massage of joints if your client has arthritis, high blood pressure or has had
stroke. Massage increases circulation and may be harmful to them. Talk with your client throughout the massage
and adjust your touch to the client’s hands.

LESSON 6 BASIC MANICURING PROCEDURES

The following are the steps in giving a manicure:
1. Remove old polish. Gently remove old polish on the nails with nail polish remover (acetone) in a piece of cotton
without smearing the old polish into the cuticle or surrounding tissue.
2. Shape the nails. Using your emery board, shape the nails as you and your client have agreed. Discuss with the client
the nail shape suited for him or her. File the nails of the left hand, starting with the little finger and working towards the
thumb.
3. Soften cuticle. After filing left hand, put it in your soap bath to soak and soften cuticles while you file the right hand.
4. Dry fingertips. Holding a towel with both hands, carefully dry the left hand, including the area between the fingers. As
you dry, gently push back the cuticle.
5. Apply cuticle remover. Wind a thin layer of cotton around the blunt edge of an orangewood stick for use as an
applicator. Apply cuticle solvent around the cuticle of the left hand.
6. Loosen Cuticle. Use the spoon end of the cuticle pusher to gently push back and lift cuticle off the nails of the left
hand. Use a circular movement to left the cuticles that cling to the nail plate.
7. Trim Cuticle. Use your cuticle nipper to remove dead cuticles, uneven cuticle or hangnails. In cutting the cuticle, be
careful to remove it as a single segment.
8. Clean under free edge. Use a cotton-tipped orangewood stick, dipped in soapy water to clean under free edge,
working from the center toward each side, employing gentle pressure. Note: Remove right hand over soap bath and
brush a last time to remove bits of cuticle traces of solvent. Then let the client rest the left hand on the sanitized towel.
9. Buff the nail (optional). Starting with the roughest grit side of the buffer, begin to buff your nails with a gentle, side-
to-side motion. At first, just aim to smooth out major ridges.
10. Re-examine nails and cuticles. Carefully examine the nails for defects. Use the fine side of an emery board to give the
nails a smooth beveled edge. Remove remaining pieces of cuticle.
11. Apply hand and arm massage. Apply hand lotion all over the hand and arm up to the elbow. Gently massage the
hands and fingers as this procedure can help increase blood circulation and make the hand softer.
12. Remove traces of oil. Remove traces of oil from the nail so the polish will adhere better. Use small piece of cotton
saturated with alcohol or polish remover and wipe off the nail.
13. Apply base coat. Apply base coat to the left hand with long strokes, starting with the little finger and working toward
the thumb. Let it dry for a few seconds.
14. Apply colored polish. Apply two coats of colored polish with the same technique used for the base coat. Complete
your first color coat on both hands before starting the second coat. If you get polish on the cuticle, use a cotton-tipped
orangewood stick saturated with nail polish remover to clean it off.
15. Apply top coat. Apply one coat of sealer or top coat to prevent chipping and to give nails a glossy look.
16. Apply instant nail dry-optional. Apply instant nail dry on each nail to prevent smudging and dulling

LESSON 7 THE FUNDAMENTALS IN NAIL DESIGNS

Nail design: adds beauty, color, elegance, fun, inspiration, glamour, and style. Beautiful nail designs not only adorn nails
but is also a great way of showing off your beautiful fingernails. To perform this activity, you must be very creative and
focus. The choice of color and design reflect one’s personality.

What makes your nails attractive?

Nail polish is used to coat the nail plate for a number of reasons:
LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION 8 PAGE 7
  To adorn the nail;
 To disguise stained nails;
 To add temporary strength to weak nails; and
 To coordinate with the clothes or make-up.

How to Apply Basic Nail Designs?

A. Plain manicure: traditional application of nail polish to the entire nail plate
Steps in Plain manicure
1. Apply base coat: Begin with little finger of one hand. Repeat polish application on the other hand.
2. Apply two coats of polish: Use light long strokes from nail base to free edge. Apply polish to the middle of the nail
first and then to the sides. Repeat second coat of polish to both hands. Remove excess polish around nail with a cotton
tipped orangewood stick.
3. Apply top coat: Apply a top coat over the entire nail plate.
Tips: Learn the history of color by buying an artist color wheel. You can use what you learn to help clients select
complementary colors that match.

B. Half-Moon Half moon: a style that involves applying of nail polish over the whole nail plate except the area of lunula.
Steps in giving Half-Moon nail design
1. Apply base coat.
2. Apply white or platinum nail polish and leave for a few minutes to dry.
3. Apply colored polish from one side to the other side of the nail following the shape of lunula. Repeat the application of
the nail polish if necessary.
4. Remove excess polish from the skin.
5. Apply top coat.

C. Half- Moon with Tip: application of colored polish over the whole nail plate except the area of lunula and tip of the
nail
Steps in Giving Half-Moon with Tip
1. Apply base coat.
2. Apply white or platinum nail polish and leave for a few minutes to dry.
3. Apply colored nail polish from one side to the other side of the nail to form a half-moon, leaving the lunula of the
nail.
4. Leave the part of the free edge. The free edge should be seen.
5. Repeat the application of nail polish if necessary.

D. French Manicure or Tip design: a design which involves the application of colored polish over the whole part of the
nail except the area of the free-edge
Steps in giving French Manicure-Variation no. 1
1. Apply base coat and leave for a few minutes to dry.
2. Apply white or platinum nail polish and leave for a few minutes to dry.
3. With the use of white or colored nail polish, draw a thin line over the tip of the nail following the shape of the free
edge of the nail. Apply second coating, if necessary.
4. Remove excess polish.
5. Apply top coat.

French Manicure or Tip design - Variation no. 2: application of white nail polish or colored polish on the tips and
coating the rest of the nail with a sheer polish. It’s suitable for short nails and those with moderate length of nail.
Steps in giving French Manicure-Variation no. 2
1. Apply base coat and leave for a few minutes.
2. Apply a coat of translucent pink polish over your entire nail.
3. With the use of white or colored nail polish, draw a thin line over the tip of the nail following the shape of the free edge
of the nail. Apply second coating, if necessary.
4. Remove excess polish.
5. Apply top coat.

E. Elephant Tusk: a style that involves the application of nail polish to create S -curve, leaving a slightly larger gap
along the nail walls.
LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION 8 PAGE 8
Steps in making an Elephant Tusk:
1. Apply white or platinum nail polish and leave for a few minutes to dry.
2. Apply colored nail polish creating a half- circle design at the inner side of the nail as you continue it to form S-like.
3. Fill up the other side to complete the design.
4. Remove excess polish. 5. Seal with a top coat.

Tips in Creating Manicure Designs

 Sheer colors and “jelly” polishes are great for regular manicures, but highly pigmented colors are best for nail art.
 Remember…. fewer coats = fewer mistakes.
 Always use a base coat and finish with a glossy top coat for shine and protection.
 These are like primer and powder for the face – essential for staying power!
 Cleaning up polish that ends up outside the lines can be removed by orangewood stick.

LESSON 8 PROJECT PLANNING

The following are steps to determine the cost of service rendered:
1. Compute all the cost of implement, supplies, and tools needed for manicuring service.
2. Add the operating expenses like transportation and rental of equipment.
3. Set your percentage of profit whether its 75%, 50%, or 30%
4. After adding the expenses, operating expenses and the percentage, divide by the number of working days

Formula:
CS= Total expenses + % of Profit ÷ Number of working days
Legend: CS - Cost of service OE - Operating Expenses

Sample computation of basic manicure service:

1. Cost of supplies, cosmetics and tools:
Cuticle remover - 25.00, Acetone -100.00, Nail polish 6 colors - 350.00, Base coat & top coat - 78.00, Cuticle oil - 24.00,
Quick dry - 49.50, Lotion/cream - 79.50, Alcohol - 25.00, Cotton - 18.00

2. Operating Expenses:
Transportation - 500.00 ( 100/day)
Total expenses - 1,249.00
3. Percentage of profit desired - 50%
4. Number of working days - 5 days

Formula:
Cost of service= Total expenses + % of profit ÷ number of working days
CS = 1,249.00+ 624.50(50%)÷5 working days
CS = 1,873.50 ÷5
CS = 374.70/day

Planning: a guide or direction in making projects correctly and accurately

All the required materials, tools, step-by-step procedure, and criteria for evaluation are written in the activity/project plan.

Project Plan
I. Title: What is the title of your activity? Or what kind of service in manicuring are you going to make?
II. Objectives : Why are you making the activity/project? State your purpose. Will it give you additional knowledge,
skill, or experience?
What value can you get out of that activity/ project?
III. Equipment, Tools and Implement : State the tools that will be used in the said activity/ project in manicuring
service.
IV. Materials or Cosmetics : What materials or cosmetics will be used in this project? How many and how much
materials or cosmetics are needed?
V. Procedure: How will you do the activity or project? What steps or directions should you follow in making the
activity/project?
VI. Evaluation: How will your performance be evaluated? How will the finished output/ project be evaluated?

LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION 8 PAGE 9