Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 29 views

    Desain Kolom (Contoh)

    Uploaded by

    Amirul Bana
    1. The document provides information on the analysis of a steel frame structure, including load combinations, member properties, and calculations of axial load and moment. 2. The maximum axial load is found to be 164.415 kN and the minimum and maximum bending moments are -164.415 kNm and 164.415 kNm. 3. Effective length factors and slenderness ratios are calculated to check member stability. The maximum axial capacity is found to be 2361.453 kN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Desain Kolom (Contoh)

    Uploaded by

    Amirul Bana
    29 views24 pages
    1. The document provides information on the analysis of a steel frame structure, including load combinations, member properties, and calculations of axial load and moment. 2. The maximum axial load is found to be 164.415 kN and the minimum and maximum bending moments are -164.415 kNm and 164.415 kNm. 3. Effective length factors and slenderness ratios are calculated to check member stability. The maximum axial capacity is found to be 2361.453 kN.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    DESAIN KOLOM (CONTOH).xlsx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    1. The document provides information on the analysis of a steel frame structure, including load combinations, member properties, and calculations of axial load and moment. 2. The maximum axial load is found to be 164.415 kN and the minimum and maximum bending moments are -164.415 kNm and 164.415 kNm. 3. Effective length factors and slenderness ratios are calculated to check member stability. The maximum axial capacity is found to be 2361.453 kN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    29 views24 pages

    Desain Kolom (Contoh)

    Uploaded by

    Amirul Bana
    1. The document provides information on the analysis of a steel frame structure, including load combinations, member properties, and calculations of axial load and moment. 2. The maximum axial load is found to be 164.415 kN and the minimum and maximum bending moments are -164.415 kNm and 164.415 kNm. 3. Effective length factors and slenderness ratios are calculated to check member stability. The maximum axial capacity is found to be 2361.453 kN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    α (kemiringan) 30 derajat

    L1 3.8 m
    L2 4m
    H 3m
    NIM 1 3 51 1 0 0 8
    C B A
    Second Order Analysis of Steel Frame Structu
    1. Running Analysis pick up the ultimate combination (NFD, SFD, BMD)
    yang menghasilkan kombinas ultimate terbesar (Mu max/BMD, Pu max/NFD, Vu max/SFD ) adalah
    1.37136 D + 1.3E + 1L + 1 N

    Pn max (NFD) = -164.415 KN Mn min(BMD) =


    Mn max(BMD) =

    2. Gravitional Load
    1.2D + 0.2 SDs+ 1.0 L
    1.2 D + 0.17136 D + 1.0 L
    1.37136 D + 1.0 L
    Pnt max (NFD) = -157.794 KN Mnt min(BMD) =
    Mnt max(BMD) =

    3. Lateral Load
    1.0 E + 1.0 N
    ρ*E + 1 N
    1.3 E + 1N

    Plt max (NFD) = -6.621 KN Mlt min(BMD) =


    Mlt max(BMD) =

    B1 & B2 CALCULATION
    COLUMN (H 300 X 300)

    Pr = Pnt + Plt = 157.794+6.621 Moment at bottom joint


    = 164.415 KN M = Mnt + Mlt =
    =
    Moment at top joint
    M = Mnt + Mlt =
    =
    Ag = 119.8 cm2 11980 mm2 Mmin = min (M)
    dari
    rx = 13.1 cm 131 mm ketentuan Mmax = max (M)
    radius of pabrik/labor
    gyration ry = 7.51 cm 75.1 mm atorium
    r pakai (yg terkecil) = 75.1 mm βm = Mmin/Mmax =
    Column length (L) 3m 3000 mm positive due to the BMD are doub
    E= 200000 Mpa
    K= 1 Cm = 0.6-0.4*βm
    0.6-0.4*0.86
    Pe1 = 11980 x 3.14^2*200000 0.2561222882
    (1*3000/75.1)^2
    = 11980 x 1971920
    1595.7418515215
    = 14804149.9177796 N 14804.15 KN
    α = 1

    0.2561222882 ≥ 1
    =
    1-1*164.415/14804.15
    0.2561222882 ≥ 1
    =
    0.9888939925
    0.25899873 ≥ 1
    sehingga B1 yg dipakai adalah = 1

    n(jumlah kolom) tiap lantai = 4


    Pestory = 59216.6 KN
    Pstory = -70.248+-157.794+-157.794+-70.248+21.255+-6.621+4.761+-19.395
    = -456.084 KN
    Pstory/Pestory =456.084/59216.6
    = 0.007702 KN
    B2 = 1 ≥ 1
    1-1*0.008
    = 1 ≥ 1
    0.992298
    = 1.007762 ≥ 1 ok

    Final Moment and Axial Load


    B1 = 1
    B2 = 1.008

    Momen at bottom joint


    Mr = B1*Mnt + B2*Mlt = 1*0.1546+1.008*26.4972
    = 26.85746 KNm

    Momen at top joint


    Mr = B1*Mnt + B2*Mlt = 1*-0.4676+1.008*-22.4448
    = -23.0866 KNm
    jadi,
    Mu = 26.85746 KNm hasil akhir

    Pr = 157.794+1.008*6.621
    = 164.4664 KN hasil akhir

    EFFECTIVE LENGTH FACTOR


    F

    B H
    E GA

    D GB

    1. Pre Calculation
    Elemen Profil I (cm4) L (cm) I/L
    DE COLUMN (H 300 X 300) 20400 300 68
    EF COLUMN (H 300 X 300) 20400 300 68
    BE MAIN BEAM (IWF 500 X 200) 47800 380 126
    EH MAIN BEAM (IWF 500 X 200) 47800 380 126

    =
    GA = 68+68
    125.79+125.79
    = 136
    252
    = 0.540584
    GB = 1 fix end column
    K= 1.25

    2. Element Check
    H 300 X 300
    H= 300 mm d E (modulus Elastis Baj
    B= 300 mm bf Fy =
    tw = 10 mm t1 Lb =
    tf = 15 mm t2 ry (radius of gyration
    r= 18 mm
    Ix = 20400 cm4 2E+08 mm4
    Iy = 6750 cm4 67500000 mm4
    rx = 13.1 cm 131 mm
    r (terkecil) = 7.51 cm
    ry = 7.51 cm 75.1 mm
    Sx = 1.36 cm3 1360 mm3
    Sy = 450 cm3 450000 mm3
    A= 119.8 cm2 11980 mm2

    ELEMENTAL CHECK
    1. Cek elemen
    Elemen Rumus Persyaratan
    badan λw = (H-2tf)/tw 1.49*SQRT(E/Fy)
    = (300-2*15)/10 1.49*sqrt(200000/250)
    = 27 < 42.14356
    Badan Kompak = OK

    sayap λf = (B/2)/tf 1.56*SQRT(E/Fy)


    = (300/2)/15 0.56*sqrt(200000/250)
    = 10 < 15.83919
    Sayap Kompak = OK

    SLENDRESS LIMIT & Fe


    2. Kelangsingan Kolom
    KL/r = 1.25*300/7.51
    49.93342 < 200
    Kolom Langsing = OK

    3. Elastic Stress Torsional buckling Fe

    Fe = (3.14^2*200000)/49.94^2
    = 790.8728

    1/(Ix+Iy) = 1/(204000000+67500000)
    = 3.683E-09 mm-4
    J = 2*(1/3)*bf*tf^3 + (1/3)*h*tw^3
    = 775000 mm4
    G (Shear 77200 Mpa
    Modulus) =
    G.J = 77200*775000
    = 5.98E+10 mm4
    Cw = Iy*ho^2/4
    = 67500000*(300-15)^2/4
    = 1.37E+12 mm6
    Fe = 4649.421 Mpa
    diambil Fe terkecil =
    Fe min = 790.872784 Mpa

    Torsional Fe
    4. Tipe Bentang
    KL/r 4.71*SQRT(E/Fy)
    1.25*300/7.51 4.71*sqrt(200000/250)
    49.93342 < 133.2189
    Tipe bentang pendek
    Fy/Fe < 2.25
    0.316106465 < 2.25
    Jadi, Fcr menggunakan rumus
    Fcr = [0.658^250/790.873)]*250
    219.0181 Mpa

    5. ØPn
    ØPn = 0.9*Ag*Fcr
    = 2361453 N
    2361.453 KN
    Frame Structural Analysis "The Strategy"

    -22.9124 KNm top Vn max (SFD) = 16.521 KN


    26.6518 KNm bottom
    -0.4676 KNm top Vnt max (SFD) = 0.207 KN
    0.1546 KNm bottom

    -22.4448 KNm top Vlt max (SFD) = 16.314 KN


    26.4972 KNm bottom

    at bottom joint
    0.1546+26.4972
    26.6518 KNm

    -0.4676+-22.4448
    -22.9124 KNm
    22.9124 KNm
    26.6518 KNm

    0.859694 KNm
    ue to the BMD are double curvature

    ≤ 1
    ≤ 1
    ≤ 1 ok

    4.761+-19.395 KN
    ad
    200000 Mpa
    250 Mpa
    3800 mm
    43.3 mm
    -70.248+-157.794+-157.794+-70.248+21.255+-6.621+4.761+-19.395

    You might also like