(PAPER... Objective Questions Instructions: Each question is question, Arahan: Setiap soalan diikuti ole ‘h empat pilihan ja oO Chemistry and Its Importance 1 Chemistry is sometimes science”. Which of the what chemistry is? led “the central following best explains Kimia kadang kala dipanggil ‘sains pusat. Antara Yang berikut, yang manakah paling baik menerangkan apakah kimia? The substances that exists in the Earth. Bahan ~ bahan yang wujud di Bumi. The study of matter that exists on Earth. Kajian tentang bahan yang wujud di Buri. The study of the physical phenomena of chemical compounds. Kajian tentang fenomena ficikal sebatian kimi D The study of the structure, properties and compositions of substances and their reactions. Kajian tentang strukturciri-ciri dan komposisi bahan dan tindak balasnya 2 Which of the following is not related to a chemist? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak berkaitan dengan ali kimia? A Manufacturing cosmetics Pembuatan kosmetik B_ Studying the formation of petroleum in the ground Mengkaji pembentukan petroleum di dalam tanah © Conducting a survey of the stock of petroleum Mengendalikan petroleum D Conducting a research on global changes Mengendalikan kajian tentang perubahan global finjauan tentang bekalan 3 Which of the following chemicals is used in food. preservation? Antara bahan kimia berikut,yang manakah digunakan di dalam pengawetan makanan? A Chlorine B_ Benzoic acid Klorin Asid benzoik C Silicon dioxide D_ Magnesium chloride Silikon dioksida Magnesium klorida sapan, A. B, C dan D. Pilih jawapan yang terbs Introduction to Chemistry Pengenalan kepada Kimia followed by four options, A, B, © and D. Choose the best option for each bagi setiap soalan 4 Which of the following occupations involve a knowledge of chemistry? ‘Antara pekerjaan yang berikut, yang manakah melibatkan pengetahwan kimia? 1 Geologist Abt geologi Ml Clerk Kerani III Pharmacist Ahli farmasi IV Computer programmer Pengaturcara computer A Land II B Land Ill Idan I Idan IL c Mand Iv D Wand Iv U dan IV MI dan 1V oO Scientific Method 5 Table 1 shows five of the steps involved in a scientific investigation, Jadual 1 menunjukkan lima langkah-langkah di dalam penyelidikan saintfik Analysing data Menganalisis data =, Conclusion Kesimpulan ~ Experimenting Mengeksperimen Observation Pemerhatian ~ Collecting data Mengumpul data moO 8 Table 1WJadual 1 Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the steps? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan langkah-langkah dalam turutan yang betul? A ASBOC5D5E B CSDSE5A5B CC DSESA5B5C DC5ESD5A5B6 There are four important steps in the scientific method. Which of the following is the correct order of the steps? Terdapat empat langkah yang penting di dalam kaedah saintifik. Antara berikut, yang manakah urutan langkah yang betul? Collecting data | Making a conclusion | Planning an experiment | Interpreting the da ‘Mengumpul data | Membuat kesimpulan | Merancang eksperimen ‘Mentafsirkan data A | Step Il/Langkah 111 | Step IV/Langkah 1V | Step I/Langkah 1 Step II/Langkah 11 B | Step H/Langkah 1 | Step 1V/Langkah IV. | Step I/Langkah I Step II/Langkah 111 C | Step I/Langkah I [_ Step IV/Langkah 1V Step [I/Langkah I Step II/Langkah ut | D | Step Il/tangkah 111 | Step 1V/tangkah 1V | Step II/Langkah It Step V/Langkah | | 7 The following statement is found in a report written by a student. Pernyataan yang berikut dijumpai di dalam buku laporan yang ditulis oleh seorang murid. If the temperature of the water is higher, the | rate at which sugar dissolves in the water is higher. | Jika suhu air semakin meningkat, kadar kelarutan gula di dalam air semakin ting. ‘What type of statement is this? Apakah jenis pernyataan di atas? A Aim B_ Observation Tujuan Pemerhatian C Hypothesis D Problem statement Hipotesis Pemyataan masalah Sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate produce | oxygen gas when heated. Natrium mitrat dan kalium nitrat menghasilkan gas oksigen apabila dipanaskan. 8 Based on the above statement, what the constant variable in an experiment carried out to compare the amount of oxygen gas produced from the two salts? Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, apakah pembolehubah dimalarkan di dalam eksperimen yang dijalankan untuk membandingkan jumlah gas oksigen yang dihasitkan daripada dua garam itu? A The mass of the salts and the intensity of heating Jisim garam dan kekwatan pemanasan The temperature of the solution Suhu larutan C The volume of the oxygen Isi padu oksigen D The type of gas Jenis gas © Scientific attitudes and Noble Values 9 Which of the following experimental procedures, is correct? Antara prosedur eksperimen berikut, yang manakah benar? A. Adding water to concentrated acid Menambahkan air ke dalam asid pekat B_ Preparing bromine water in a fume cupboard Menyediakan air bromin di dalam kebuk wasap C Recording experimental results after the experiment has been completed Merekodkan keputusan eksperimen selepas eksperimen selesai D Filling a pipette by sucking with the mouth Mengisi pipet dengan menyedut dengan riulut 10 Which of the following are considered good practice when carrying out an experiment in the laboratory? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah diangeap amalan yang baik apabila menjalankan suatu eksperimen di ‘maka 1 Taste chemicals Merasa bahan kimia I Use clean apparatus Menggunakan radas yang bersih III Used a piece of paper to light the Bunsen burner Menggunakan sehelai kertas untuk menyalakan penunu Bunsen IV Use only the necessary chemicals Menggunakan bahan kimia yang perlu sahaja Vand I Idan 11 Land Il Idan II Mand IV 1 dan IV II and IV MI dan IV oOo wm >(CAPER.2.i Structured Questions Section A Instructions: Answer all the questions. Arahan: Jawab semua soalan. oO Scientific Method Oo Scientific Attitudes and Noble Values 1 Table 1 shows an incomplete steps involved in an investigation, Jadual 1 menunjukkan langkah yang tidak lengkap di dalam satu penyiasatan. a | Step 1: Making an observation about a situation Langkah 1: Membuat pemeriatian tentang satu situasi Step 2: Identifying variables Langkah 2:Mengenal pasti masalah | Step 5 Langkah 5: Step 4 | Langkah 4 Step 5: Langkah 5 | Step 6: Listing the procedure Langkah 6: Menyenaraikan prosedur Table 1/Jadual 1 (a) Complete Table 1 to show the steps involved in the investigation. Lengkapkan Jadual 1 untuk menunjukkan langkah-langkah terlibat di dalam penyiasatan. [5 marks/3 markah} (b) State all the variables in Step 2. Nyatakan semua pemboleh ubah di dalam Langkah 2. [5 marks/3 markah| “The smaller the marble chips are, the faster the rate of the reaction between the marble chips and nitric acid will be’: Based on the statement, state all the variables involved in this experiment. “Semakin kecil saiz kepingan marmarsemakin tinggi hadar tindak balas antara Repingan marmar dan asid nitrik”. Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, nyatakan semua pemboleh ubah yang terlibat di dalam eksperimen € (PAPER 2 Essay Que Section B Instructions: Answer all the questions. Arahan: Jawab semua soalan © Scientific Method 2 Metals are arranged in the electrochemical series based on their electropositivity. A metal which has a higher electropositivity is placed at a higher position in the electrochemical series. Diagram 1 shows the apparatus set up in three ‘experiments to investigate the positions of some metals in the electrochemical series, based on the potential differences. Logam-logam disusun di dalam siri elektrokimia berdasarkan keelektropositifan. Logam yang mem- punyai keelektropositifan yang lebih tinggi diletakkan pada kedudukan yang lebih tinggi di dalam siri lektrokimia. Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi tiga eksperimen untuk menyiasat kedudukan logam di dalam siri elektrokimia berdasarkan beza ‘eupayaan. ini [5 marks/3 markah Set Magnesium Copper ‘Kuprum {~ Sodium chloride solution Larutan natrium klorida Set 2 © Iron Copper Besi Kuprum = ff = Sodium chloride solution BED Larutan natrium klorida Set 3 Zine Copper Zink HF Kuprum 5 {- Sodium chloride solution Larutan natrium klorida Diagram 1/Rajah 1