11 31 001replacing Camshafts E90 320D

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11 31 001Replacing camshafts (M47T2)

Special tools required:


• 11 3 340

• 11 5 180

• 11 6 252

• 11 6 254

• 11 6 480

Necessary preliminary tasks:


• Remove vacuum pump.
• Remove cylinder head.

Crank engine at central bolt.


The cams on the inlet
camshaft at the 1st cylinder
point downwards.
Release screw (1).
Note:

Bolt (1) must be removed


beforehand as it is no longer
accessible in TDC position.

Undo plug in timing case


cover at bottom.

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Important!
No piston is permitted to be in
the TDC position risk of
damage.
Crank engine back at
crankshaft through 45°.

Turn exhaust camshaft at


hexagon head in direction of
arrow.
The hydraulic chain tensioner
can be secured in place in
this position with special
tool 11 3 340 .
Note:

The hydraulic chain tension is


forced back by rotating the
exhaust and inlet camshafts.

Lock hydraulic chain


tensioner with special
tool 11 3 340 .Note:
If the sprocket wheel is
removed without the
hydraulic chain tensioner
being locked, the chain
tensioner piston will slip out
and can then only be pressed
back again with a
considerable amount of effort.

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Remove protective cap in
direction of arrow.Installation:

Reinstall protective cap with


some grease.

Crank engine at crankshaft


with special tool 11 6 480 .
Secure crankshaft at flywheel
with special tool 11 5 180 .

Release sprocket wheel


bolts (1).
Release bearing pins (2) of
guide rails.

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Release sprocket wheel with
chain (1) from inlet camshaft
in direction of arrow.
Release guide rail (2) from
mounting and pull out in
direction of arrow.

Remove sprocket wheel (2) in


direction of arrow
to right from timing chain (3)
and remove towards top.

Release screws (1) of


camshaft bearing cap in 1/2
turn increments evenly from
outside to inside.Note:

Illustrations show M47TU.

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Remove bearing caps and
camshafts.
All bearing caps are marked.

Note:
Worn rockers may only be
reused on the same grooves
of the camshaft.

Important!
These screws must ”not” be
removed.

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Note:
E Inlet camshaft

A Exhaust camshaft

Install camshaft.
Position (1) of inlet camshaft
gear flush with cylinder head.
Position (2) of exhaust
camshaft gear flush with
cylinder head.

Marking (1) on inlet camshaft


must be between
markings (2) on exhaust
camshaft.
See illustration.

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The inlet camshaft bearing
covers are marked E 1 ... E 5
from the exhaust side.
The exhaust camshaft
bearing covers are marked
A 1 ... A 5 from the exhaust
side.
Fit bearing caps.
Note:

Illustration shows M47.

Insert all screws (1) and


initially tighten so that they
are free of play.
Tighten down camshaft
bearing caps in 1/2 turn
increments evenly from inside
to outside.
Note:

Illustration shows M47.

Secure special
tool 11 6 254 to cylinder head
with bolts (1).Note:

See illustration.

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Check inlet camshaft axial
clearance.
Set up special
tool 11 6 252 with dial gauge.
Refer to Technical Data.
Procedure for exhaust
camshaft is identical.

Adjust valve timing.


Assemble engine.

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11 31 505Adjusting valve timing (M47T2)
Special tools required:
• 11 5 180

• 11 6 321

• 11 6 322

• 11 6 480

Necessary preliminary tasks:


• Remove cylinder head cover.

The cams on the intake


camshaft at the 1st cylinder
point downwards.
Release screw (1).
Note:

Bolt (1) must be removed


beforehand as it is no longer
accessible in TDC setting.

Remove protective cap in


direction of arrow.Installation
note:

Reinstall protective cap with


some grease.

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Crank engine at crankshaft
with special tool 11 6 480 .
Secure crankshaft at flywheel
with special tool 11 5 180 .

Important!
Do not release screws (2).

Release camshaft sprocket


bolts (1).

Marking (1) on intake


camshaft must be flush with
cylinder head.
Marking (2) on exhaust
camshaft must be flush with
cylinder head.
It is possible to effect turning
at the hexagon head of the
exhaust camshaft in order to
set the gear wheels.
Note:

See graphic.

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Marking (1) on inlet camshaft
gear must be between
markings (2) on exhaust
camshaft gear.Note:

See graphic.

Position special
tool 11 6 321 on intake
camshaft and secure with
special
tool 11 6 322 .Installation
note:

The exhaust camshaft only


has to be checked, setting is
not possible.

Secure sprocket bolts (1).


Tightening torque: 11 31 1AZ.
Installation note:

Crank engine at central bolt


through 360°.
The third sprocket bolt is now
accessible.
Secure third sprocket bolt.

Check timing.
Remove all special tools.
Assemble engine.

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