Beton VI

ARHITEKTONSKA TEHNIČKA ŠKOLA,
BEOGRAD
VOISLAVA ILIĆA 78
Maturski rad izarmiranobetonskihkonstrukcija:
Projekatarmirano
betonskekonstrukcije
Profesor: ljiljanaNikolić
Učenik: Aleksa Trajković
1. Proračunploča ........................................................................................ 8
1.1. Proračunpozicje POS – P1 ......................................................................................... 9
1.1.1. Pretpostavkadebljineploče ....................................................................................................9
1.1.2. Analizaopterećenja ................................................................................................................9
1.1.3. Kombnacijaopterećenja .......................................................................................................10
1.1.3.1. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometasavijanja u poljuoduticajastalnogopterećenja .....................10
1.1.3.2. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmomentau osloncu B od uticajastalnogopterećenja .........................11
1.1.3.3. Dobijanjemaksimalnihreakcijaoslonacaoduticajastalnogopterećenja ...................................12
1.1.3.4. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometau poljuoduticajapovremenogopterećenja ...........................13
1.1.3.5. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometau osloncu B oduticajapovremenogopterećenja ...................14
1.1.3.6. Dobijanjemaksimalnihreakcijaoslonacaoduticajapovremenogopterećenja ..........................15
1.1.4. Dimenzionisanje ...................................................................................................................16
1.1.4.1. Dimenzionisanjepolja .............................................................................................................16
1.1.4.2. DimenzionisanjeoblastiiznadosloncaB ...................................................................................17
1.2. Proračunpozicje POS – P2 ....................................................................................... 18
1.2.1. Pretpostavkadebljineploče ..................................................................................................18
1.2.2. Analizaopterećenja ..............................................................................................................18
1.3.3. Kombnacijaopterećenja .......................................................................................................21
1.3.3.1. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometaupoljuoduticajastalnogopterećenja .....................................21
1.3.3.2. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometau osloncu B od uticajastalnogopterećenja ...........................22
1.3.3.3. Dobijanjemaksimalnihreakcijaoslonacaoduticajastalnogopterećenja ...................................23
1.3.3.4. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometa u poljuoduticajapovremenogopterećenja ..........................24
1.3.3.5. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometa u osloncu B od uticajapovremenogopterećenja .................25
1.3.3.6. Dobijanjemaksimalnihreakcijaoslonacaoduticajapovremenogopterećenja ..........................26
1.3.4.1. Dimenzionisanjepolja .............................................................................................................27
1.3.4.2. Dimenzionisanjeoblastiiznadoslonca B...................................................................................28
2
1.6.2.1. Određivanjeoslonačkog momenta .........................................................................................34
1.6.3. Određivanjestatičkihreakcija poduticajastalnogopterećenja ..............................................35
1.6.3.1. Statičkiproračunpolja A-B .......................................................................................................35
1.6.3.2. Statičkiproračunpolja B-C .......................................................................................................36
1.6.4. Određivanjestatičkihreakcija poduticajapovremenogopterećenja .....................................37
1.6.4.1. Statičkiproračunpolja A-B .......................................................................................................37
1.6.5.1. Usvajanjegraničnihmomenata u pritisnutojizategnutojzoni ..................................................39
1.6.5.2. Dimenzionisanjepritisnutih zona ............................................................................................39
1.6.5.3. Dimenzionisanjezategnute zone.............................................................................................40
1.7.2.1. Određivanjeoslonačkog momenta .........................................................................................42
1.7.3. Određivanje statičkih reakcija pod uticaja stalnog opterećenja .........................................43
1.7.3.1. Statičkiproračunpolja A-B i C-D...............................................................................................43
1.7.4. Određivanjestatičkihreakcija pod uticajapovremenogopterećenja ....................................45
1.7.4.1. Statičkiproračunpolja A-Bi C-D ...............................................................................................45
1.7.5.3. Dimenzionisanjezategnute zone.............................................................................................48
3
1.9.3. Određivanjestatičkihuticajaprematabelamaiz PBAB 87 ......................................................52
1.10. Proračunpozicje POS – P10 ........................................................................ 55
1.10.1. Pretpostavkadebljineploče ...........................................................................................55
1.10.2. Analizaopterećenja.......................................................................................................55
1.10.3. Dimenzionisanje ...........................................................................................................56
1.11. Proračunpozicje POS – P11 ........................................................................ 57
1.11.1. Pretpostavkadebljineploče ...........................................................................................57
1.11.2. Analizaopterećenja.......................................................................................................57
1.11.3. Dimenzionisanje ...........................................................................................................58
2. Proračungreda ...................................................................................... 59
2.1. Proračunpozicije G-1 ................................................................................................ 60
2.1.1. Analiza opterećenja..............................................................................................................60
2.1.2. Proračunstatičkihuticajanosača ...........................................................................................61
2.1.2.1. Proračunstatičkihuticajanosačapridelovanjustalnogopterećenja ..........................................61
2.1.2.2. Proračunstatičkihuticajanosačapridelovanjupovremenogopterećenja .................................61
2.1.3.1. Dimenzionisanje prema momentima savijanja ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.3.2. Dimenzionisanje pritisnute zone ............................................................................................62
2.1.3.3. Dimenzionisanje zategnute zone............................................................................................63
2.1.4. Dimenzionisanje prema transverzalnim silama ...................................................................64
2.1.4.1. L Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca A ..........................................................................................64
2.1.4.2. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca B ............................................................................................64
2.1.4.3. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca C ............................................................................................65
2.2.1. Analiza opterećenja..............................................................................................................66
2.2.2.1. Proračun statičkih uticaja nosača pri delovanju stalnog opterećenja ....................................67
2.2.2.1. Proračun statičkih uticaja nosača pri delovanju povremenog opterećenja ...........................67
2.2.3. Dimenzionisanje ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.3.1. Dimenzionisanje prema momentima savijanja ......................................................................68
4
2.2.3.2. Dimenzionisanje pritisnute zone ............................................................................................68
2.2.3.3. Dimenzionisanje zategnute zone............................................................................................69
2.2.4.1. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca A ............................................................................................70
2.2.4.2. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca B ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.4.2.1. Oslonac B levo ........................................................................................................................70
2.2.4.2.1. Oslonac B desno .....................................................................................................................71
2.2.4.3. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca C ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.4.3.1. Oslonac C levo ........................................................................................................................71
2.2.4.4.1. Oslonac C levo ........................................................................................................................72
2.2.4.4.1. Oslonac C desno .....................................................................................................................72
2.3. co Proračunpozicije G-3 ........................................................................................... 73
2.3.3.1. Dimenzionisanjepremamomentimasavijanja .........................................................................75
2.3.3.1.1. Dimenzionisanjepritisnute zone .............................................................................................75
2.3.3.1.2. Dimenzionisanjezategnute zone.............................................................................................76
2.3.4.1. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca A ............................................................................................77
2.3.4.2.1. Oslonac B levo ........................................................................................................................77
2.3.4.2.2. Oslonac B desno .....................................................................................................................78
2.3.4.1.1. Oslonac C levo ........................................................................................................................78
2.3.4.1.1. Oslonac C desno .....................................................................................................................79
5
2.4.4.1.1. Oslonac A desno .....................................................................................................................84
2.4.4.2.1. Oslonac B levo ........................................................................................................................84
2.4.4.2.2. Oslonac B desno .....................................................................................................................84
2.4.4.3.1. Oslonac C levo ........................................................................................................................85
2.4.4.3.2. Oslonac C desno .....................................................................................................................85
2.5.3.2. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca A ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.3.2.1. Oslonac B levo ........................................................................................................................92
2.5.3.2.2. Oslonac A desno .....................................................................................................................92
2.5.3.3.1. Oslonac B levo ........................................................................................................................93
2.5.3.3.2. Oslonac B desno .....................................................................................................................93
2.5.3.1.1. Oslonac C levo ........................................................................................................................94
2.5.3.1.2. Oslonac C desno .....................................................................................................................94
2.5.3.1. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca D ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.3.1.1. Oslonac D levo ........................................................................................................................96
2.5.3.1.2. Oslonac D desno .....................................................................................................................96
2.6.2.2. Proračun statičkih uticaja nosača pri delovanju povremenog opterećenja .........................100
2.6.3.1. Dimenzionisanje prema momentima savijanja ....................................................................101
6
2.6.3.1.1. Dimenzionisanje pritisnute zone ..........................................................................................101
2.6.3.1.2. Dimenzionisanje zategnute zone..........................................................................................102
2.6.3.2. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca A ..........................................................................................103
2.6.3.3.1. Oslonac B levo ......................................................................................................................103
2.6.3.3.2. Oslonac B desno ...................................................................................................................103
2.6.3.4.1. Oslonac C levo ......................................................................................................................104
2.6.3.4.2. Oslonac C desno ...................................................................................................................104
2.6.3.5. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca D ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6.3.5.1. Oslonac D levo ......................................................................................................................105
2.6.3.5.2. Oslonac D desno ...................................................................................................................105
2.6.3.6. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca E................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6.3.6.1. Oslonac E levo .......................................................................................................................106
2.6.3.6.2. Oslonac E desno ....................................................................................................................106
2.6.3.7. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca F ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6.3.7.1. Oslonac F levo .......................................................................................................................107
2.6.3.7.2. Oslonac F desno ....................................................................................................................107
2.6.3.8. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca G ..........................................................................................107
7
1. Proračunploča
8
1.1. Proračunpozicje POS – P1
1.1.1. Pretpostavkadebljineploče
Lmax 720
Dp,pot = = =20,57cm⟹Dp,usv =21cm
35 35
1.1.2. Analizaopterećenja
Stalnooptereć enje
Količina Jediničnatežina Jednakopodeljenoopterećenje
Materijal
m kN/m3 kN/m2
Zemlja (Humus) 0,30 17 5,1
Drenažnisloj (Šljunak) 0,05 15,5 0,775
Hidroizolacija 0,01 0,4 kN/m2 0,4
“XPS” ploča 0,30 1,5 0,45
Hidroizolacij 0,01 0,4 kN/m2 0,4
AB ploča 0,21 25 5,25
Produženimalter 0,02 19 0,38
Ukupnostalnooptereć enje g=12,76 kN/m2
Povremenooptereć enje
Jednakopodeljenoopterećenje
Vrstaopterećenja
kN/m2
Usvojenopovremenoopterećenje 2
Opterecenje od snega za krovove<20˚ 0,75
Ukupnopovremenooptereć enje 2,75 kN/m2
S obzirom da se dimenzionisanjevrši po teorijigraničnogstanjalomaukupnaopterećenja se

morajupomnožitisaodgovarajućimparcijalnimkoeficijentima:
gu =g*γg =12,79*1,6=20,46kN/m2
pu =p*γp =2,75*1,8=4,95kN/m2
Fu,g =F*γg=8,75*1,6=14,03kN
Fu,p =F*γp=8,75*1,8=15,75kN
9
1.1.3. Kombnacijaopterećenja
1.1.3.1. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometasavijanja u
poljuoduticajastalnogopterećenja
 Koncentrisanesile
G1=gu*L1=20,46*7,2=147,31kN
 Usloviravnoteže
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1
∑ MA =0 ⟹ *G1-By*L1 +Fu,g *(L1 +L2 )=0
2
i=1
7,2
*147,31-By*7,2+14,03*(7,2+2,2)=0
2
530,32-By*7,2+131,88=0
662,2
By=
7,2
By=91,97kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ - *G1+Ay*L1 +F*L2 =0
2
i=1
7,2
- *147,31+Ay*7,2+14,03*2,2=0
2
-530,32+Ay*7,2+30,87=0
499.45
Ay=
7,2
Ay=69,37kN
BD
y =Ay -G1 +By =91,97-147,31+69,37= 14,03 kN
By =BLy +BD L D
y ⇒By =By -By
BLy =91,97-14,03
BLy =77,94 kN
 Dobijanjerastojanjapresekaneutralneose I linijedijagramatransverzalnihsila
Ay : x=BLy : (7,2-x)
69,37 : x =77,94 : (7,2-x)
77,94*x = 69,37*7,2 - 69,37*x
147.31x=499,46
x=3,39m
 Određivanjemomenatasavijanja u tačkama A,B i x
MB =-Fu,g *L =-14,03*2,2=-30,87kNm
2
gu*x2 20.46*3.392
Mx =Mu,p,g =A *x- =69.37*3.39- =235.16-117,56=117,59kNm
y 2 2
U osloncu A se javljamomenatzboguklještenjeizmeđupozicije P1 i P7
MA =Mu,g,A =kA *gu *Lx*Ly =0,06*20,49*7,2*7,2=63,73kNm
*ka-Koeficijenusvojenizprologa 5.5 tabela 1, PBAB '87 knjiga 2 str. 528
10
1.1.3.2. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmomentau osloncu B od
uticajastalnogopterećenja
G2=gu*L2=20,46*2,2=45,01kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L2
∑ MA =0 ⟹-By*L1 +G2 (L1 + ) +Fu,g *(L1 +L2 )=0
2
i=1
2,2
-By*7,2+45,01 (7,2+ ) +14,03*(7,2+2,2)=0
2
-By*7,2+373,58+131,88=0
505,44
By=
7,2
By=70,2kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ *G1-Ay*L1 +Fu,g *L2 =0
2
i=1
2,2
Ay*7,2+ *45,01+14,03*2,2=0
2
Ay*7,2+49,52+30,87=0
80,38
Ay=-
7,2
Ay=-11,16kN
BD
y =Ay +By =-11,16+70,2= 59,04 kN
By =BLy +BD L D
y ⇒By =By -By
BLy =70,2-59,04
BLy =11,16 kN
 Određivanjemomenatasavijanja u tačkama A i B
MB =Mu,B,g =Ay*L1 =-11,16*7,2=-80,35kNm
11
1.1.3.3. Dobijanjemaksimalnihreakcijaoslonacaoduticajastalno
gopterećenja
G1=gu*L1=20,46*7,2=147,31kN
G2=gu*L2=20,46*2,2=45,01kN
Usloviravnoteže
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1 L2
∑ MA =0 ⟹-By*L1 +G1* +G2 (L1 + ) +Fu,g *(L1 +L2 )=0
2 2
i=1
7,2 2,2
-By*7,2+147,31* +45,01 (7,2+ ) +14,03*(7,2+2,2)=0
2 2
-By*7,2+530,32+373,58+131,88=0
1035,78
By=
7,2
By=143,86kN
n
L1 L2
∑ MB =0 ⟹ Ay*L1 -G1* +G2* +Fu,g *L2 =0
2 2
i=1
7,2 2,2
Ay*7,2-147,31* +45,01* +14,03*2,2=0
2 2
Ay*7,2-530,32+49,51+30,87=0
449,94
Ay=-
7,2
Ay=62,49kN
BD
y =Ay -G1+By =62,49-147,31+143,86= 59.04kN
By =BLy +BD L D
y ⇒By =By -By
BLy =143,86-59,04
BLy =84,82kN
Ay : x=BLy : (7,2-x)
62,49: x =84,82 : (7,2-x)
84,82*x = 62,49*7,2 - 62,49*x
147.31x=449,928
x=3,39m
 Određivanje momenata savijanja u tačkama Ai B
MB =Mu,B,g =Ay*L1 =-11,16*7,2=80,35kNm
12
1.1.3.4. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometau
poljuoduticajapovremenogopterećenja
P1=pu *L1=4,95*7,2=35,64kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1
∑ MA =0 ⟹ *P1-By*L1 +Fu,p *(L1 +L2 )=0
2
i=1
7,2
*35,64-By*7,2+15,75*(7,2+2,2)=0
2
128,304-By*7,2+148,05=0
276,354
By=
7,2
By=38,38kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ - *P1+Ay*L1 +Fu,p *L2 =0
2
i=1
7,2
- *35,64+Ay*7,2+15,75*2,2=0
2
-128,304+Ay*7,2+34,65=0
93,654
Ay=
7,2
Ay=13,01kN
BD
y =Ay -P1 +By =13,01-35,64+38,38= 15,75 kN
By =BLy +BD L D
y ⇒By =By -By
BLy =38,38-15,75
BLy =22,63 kN
Ay : x=BLy : (7,2-x)
13,01 : x =22,63 : (7,2-x)
22,63*x = 13,01*7,2 - 13,01*x
35,64x=93,89
x=2,63m
 Određivanje momenata savijanja u tačkama A, B i x
MB =Fu,p *L2 =-15,75*2,2=-34,65kNm
gu*x2 4,95*2,632
Mx =Mu,p,g =A *x- =13,01*2,63- =17,09kNm
y 2 2
MA =Mu,p,A =kA *pu *Lx*Ly =0,06*4,95*7,2*7,2=15,39kNm
13
1.1.3.5. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometau osloncu B
oduticajapovremenogopterećenja
P2=pu *L2=4,95*2,2=10,89kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L2
∑ MA =0 ⟹-By*L1 +P2 (L1 + ) +Fu,p *(L1 +L2 )=0
2
i=1
2,2
-By*7,2+10,89 (7,2+ ) +15,75*(7,2+2,2)=0
2
-By*7,2+90,387+148,05=0
238,437
By=
7,2
By=33,12kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ *P1-Ay*L1 +Fu,p *L2 =0
2
i=1
2,2
Ay*7,2+ *10,89+15,75*2,2=0
2
Ay*7,2+11,979+34,65=0
46.63
Ay=-
7,2
Ay=-6.48kN
BD
y =Ay +By =-6,48+33,12= 26.64 kN
By =BLy +BD L D
y ⇒By =By -By
BLy =33,12-26,64
BLy =6,48 kN
 Određivanje momenata savijanja u tačkama A i B
MB =Mu,B,p =Ay*L1 =-6,48*7,2=-46,63kNm
14
1.1.3.6. Dobijanjemaksimalnihreakcijaoslonacaoduticajapovre
menogopterećenja
P1=pu *L1=4,95*7,2=35,64kN
P2=pu *L2=4,95*2,2=10,89kN
Usloviravnoteže
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1 L2
∑ MA =0 ⟹-By*L1 +P1* +P2 (L1 + ) +Fu,p *(L1 +L2 )=0
2 2
i=1
7,2 2,2
-By*7,2+35,64* +10,89 (7,2+ ) +15,75*(7,2+2,2)=0
2 2
-By*7,2+128,304+90,387+148,05=0
366,741
By=
7,2
By=50,94kN
n
L1 L2
∑ MB =0 ⟹ Ay*L1 -P1* +P2* +Fu,p *L2 =0
2 2
i=1
7,2 2,2
Ay*7,2-35,64* +10,89* +15,75*2,2=0
2 2
Ay*7,2-128,304+11,979+34,65=0
81,675
Ay=-
7,2
Ay=11.34kN
BD
y =Ay -P1+By =11,34-35,64+50,94= 26,64 kN
By =BLy +BD L D
y ⇒By =By -By
BLy =50,94-26,64
BLy =24.3 kN
 Dobijanje rastojanjapresekaneutralneose I linijedijagramatransverzalnihsila
Ay : x=BLy : (7,2-x)
11,34: x =24,3 : (7,2-x)
24,3*x = 11,34*7,2 - 11,34*x
35.64x=81,648
x=2,29m
 Određivanje momenata savijanja u tačkama Ai B
MB =Mu,B,g =Ay*L1 =-11,16*7,2=80,35kNm
*ka-Koeficijenusvojenizprologa 5.5 tabela 1, PBAB '87 knjiga2str. 528
15
1.1.4. Dimenzionisanje
1.1.4.1. Dimenzionisanjepolja
Mu,g,p =Mx =117,59kNm (Iztačke 1.3.1)
Mu,p,p =Mx =17,09kNm (Iztačke 1.3.4)
Mu,max,p =Mu,g,p *+Mu,p,p =117,59+17,09=134,68kNm
 Pretpostavkaprčnikaglavne armature:
Øg≈Dpl⇒ RØ19⇒ Aa,1Ø =2,84cm2
Ø 1,9
h=Dp,stv -ao - =21-1,5- =18,55cm
2 2
z=0,9*h=0,9*18,5=16,7cm
V=0,75*h=0,75*17,4=13,875cm
h 18,55 18,55
k= = = =2,418
Mu,max*100 13468 7,65
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ ξ=0,901
kusv =2,414⇒ | ̅=19,039
μ |
Ɛb=3,175‰ s=0.241
μ fb 19,039 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*18,5* * =20,258 cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,g,stv =22,68 cm²⇒ 8RØ19 Aa,1Ø =2,84
Aa,1RØ19 2,84 2D
tg,pot =100* =100* =14,09cm tg,usv =14cm< {
Aa,g,pot 20,258 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø19
Aa,g,pot =100* A ≥ Aa,g,pot
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ19 2,84
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =20,28>20,258cm²
tg,usv 14
 Usvojena glavna armatura: RØ19/14cm
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*20,258=4,051 cm²
 Pretpostavka prčnika podeone armature:
Dpl
Øp≈ 2 ⇒ RØ10⇒Aa,1Ø =0,79cm2
Aa,1RØ10 0,79 2D
tp,pot =100* =100* =19,5cm tg,usv =15cm< {
Aa,p,pot 4,051 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø19
Aa,p,pot =100* A ≥ Aa,p,pot
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø19 0,79
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =5,267>4,051cm²
tp,usv 15
 Usvojena podeonaarmatura: Ø10/19cm
0,5ls 28cm
ef
ls=ks*∅=29,05*1,9=55,195≈56cm ls = max { 10∅ = max {19cm = 28cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *28=18,76≈19cm
3 3
Mu,max,p 134,68*100
Za,Mu = = =808,89 kNZa,Astv =Aa,stv *σv =22,68*40=907,2 kN
z 16,7
16
1.1.4.2. DimenzionisanjeoblastiiznadosloncaB
Mu,g,B =MB =80,35kNm (Iztačke 1.3.2)
Mu,p,B =MB =46,63kNm (Iztačke 1.3.5)
Mu,max,B =Mu,g,B *+Mu,p,B =80,35+46,36=126,71kNm
 Pretpostavka prčnika glavne armature:
Øg≈Dpl⇒ RØ19⇒Aa,1Ø =2,84cm2
Ø 1,9
h=Dp,stv -ao - =21-1,5- =9,27cm
2 2
z=0,9*h=0,9*18,55=16,7cm
V=0,5*h=0,5*18,55=9,27cm
h 18,55 18,55 Ɛa=10‰ ξ=0.968
k= = = =2,5kusv =2,499⇒ | ̅=17,632
μ |
Mu,max*100 12671 7,42 Ɛb=2,95‰ s=0.228
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 17,632 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*18,5* * =18,81 cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,g,stv =19,85 cm²⇒ 7RØ19 Aa,1Ø =2,84
Aa,1RØ19 2,84 2D
tg,pot =100* =100* =15,09cm tg,usv =15cm< {
Aa,g,pot 18,81 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø19
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ19 2,84
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =18,93>18,81cm²
tg,usv 15
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*18,81=3,76 cm²
Dpl
Øp≈ 2 ⇒ RØ10⇒Aa,1Ø =0,79cm2
Aa,1Ø10 0,79 2D
tp,pot =100* =100* =21,01cm tg,usv =20cm< {
Aa,p,pot 3,76 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø20
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø20 0,79
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =3,95>3,76cm²
tp,usv 20
 Usvojena podeona armatura: Ø10/20cm
0,5ls 28cm
ls=ks*∅=29,05*1,9=55,195≈56cm lsef = max { 10∅ = max {19cm = 28cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *28=18,76≈19cm
3 3
Mu,max,p 126,71*100
Za,Mu = = =761,06 kNZa,Astv =Aa,stv *σv =19,95*40=798 kN
z 16,7
Za izradu plana armature usvaja se armatura iz polja:
Glavna: RØ19/14cm
Podeona:Ø10/19cm
17
Lmax 360
35 35
Stalnooptereć enje
Materijal
m kN/m3 kN/m2
“XPS” ploča 0,30 1,5 0,45
AB ploča 0,11 25 2,75
Vrstaopterećenja
kN/m2
g*L2 10,26*3,62 p*L2 2,75*3,62

Mg = = =16,62kNmMp = = =4,46kNm
8 8 8 8
g*L 10,26*3,6 p*L 2,75*3,6
Tg = = =18,47kNTp = = =4,95kN
2 2 8 2
18
Mu,max =Mg *𝛾𝑔 +Mp *𝛾𝑝 =16,62*1,6+4,46*1,8=34,62kNm
Øg⇒ RØ16⇒Aa,1Ø =2,01cm2
Ø 1,6
h=Dp,stv -ao - =11-1,5- =8,6cm
2 2
V=0,75*h=0,75*8,6=6,45cm
V=0,5*h=0,5*8,6=4,3cm
h 8,6 8,6 Ɛa=8,7‰ ξ=0.881
k= = = =2,211kusv =2,211⇒ | ̅=23,223
μ |
Mu,max*100 3462 3,89 Ɛb=3,5‰ s=0,287
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 21,464 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*8,9* * =11,48 cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,g,stv =12,06 cm²⇒6RØ16Aa,1Ø =2,01
Aa,1RØ19 2,01 2D
tg,pot =100* =100* =17,51cm tg,usv =17cm< {
Aa,g,pot 11,48 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø20
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ19 2,01
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =11,82>11,48cm²
tg,usv 17
 Usvojenaglavnaarmatura: RØ16/17cm
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*11,48=2,296 cm²
Dpl
Øp≈ 2 ⇒ RØ10⇒Aa,1Ø =0,79cm2
Aa,1Ø10 0,79 2D
tp,pot =100* =100* =34,41cm tg,usv =34cm< {
Aa,p,pot 2,296 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø10
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø10 0,79
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =2,32>2,296cm²
tp,usv 34
 Usvojenapodeonaarmatura: RØ10/34cm
0,5ls 23,5cm
ef
ls=ks*∅=29,05*1,6=46,48≈47cm ls = max { 10∅ = max { 16cm = 23,5cm≈24cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *28=16,08≈16cmz=ξ*h=0,881*8,6=7,58cm
3 3
Mu,max,p 34,62*100
Za,Mu = = =456,73kNZa,Astv =Aa,stv *σv =12,06*40=482,4kN
z 7,58
19
Lmax 420
Dp,pot = = =12cm⟹Dp,usv =12cm
35 35
Ako se usvojiDp,usv =12cmu kasnijemprorčunu se dobija ja je dilatacija armature <0,5‰ da bih se to
izbeglousvaja se Dp,usv =15cm
Stalnooptereć enje
Materijal
m kN/m3 kN/m2
“XPS” ploča 0,30 1,5 0,45
AB ploča 0,15 25 3,0
Vrstaopterećenja
kN/m2

gu =g*γg =10,56*1,6=16,9kN/m2
pu =p*γp =2,75*1,8=4,95kN/m2
Fu,g =F*γg=8,75*1,6=14,03kN
Fu,p =F*γp=8,75*1,8=15,75kN
20
1.3.3. Kombnacijaopterećenja
1.3.3.1. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometaupoljuoduticajastalnogo
pterećenja
G1=gu*L1=16,9*7,2= 121,65kN
Usloviravnoteže
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1
∑ MA =0 ⟹ *G1-By*L1 +Fu,g *(L1 +L2 )=0
2
i=1
7,2
*121,65-By*7,2+14,03*(7,2+2,2)=0
2
438,05-By*7,2+131,88=0
569,93
By=
7,2
By=79,16kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ - *G1+Ay*L1 +F*L2 =0
2
i=1
7,2
- *121,65+Ay*7,2+14,03*2,2=0
2
-438,05+Ay*7,2+30,87=0
407,18
Ay=
7,2
Ay=56,55kN
BD
y =Ay -G1 +By =56,55-121,65+79,16= 14,06kN
By =BLy +BD L D
y ⇒By =By -By
BLy =79,16-14,06
BLy =65,1kN
Ay : x=BLy : (7,2-x)
56,55 : x =79,16 : (7,2-x)
79,16*x = 56,55*7,2 - 56,55*x
135,71x=407,16
x=3,0m
 Određivanje momenatasavijanja u tačkama A, B i x
MB =-Fu,g *L =-14,06*2,2=-30,87kNm
2
gu*x2 16,9*3.02
Mx =Mu,p,g =A *x- =56,55*3,0- =169,65-76,05=93,6kNm
y 2 2
U osloncu A se javljamomenatzboguklještenjeizmeđupozicije P3i P7
21
1.3.3.2. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometau osloncu B od
uticajastalnogopterećenja
G2=gu*L2=16,9*2,2=37,18kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L2
∑ MA =0 ⟹-By*L1 +G2 (L1 + ) +Fu,g *(L1 +L2 )=0
2
i=1
2,2
-By*7,2+37,18* (7,2+ ) +14,03*(7,2+2,2)=0
2
-By*7,2+308,59+131,88=0
440,47
By=
7,2
By=61,18kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ *G2 -Ay*L1 +Fu,g *L2 =0
2
i=1
2,2
Ay*7,2+ *37,18+14,03*2,2=0
2
Ay*7,2+40,9+30,87=0
71,77
Ay=-
7,2
Ay=-9,97kN
BD
y =Ay +By =-9,97+61,18= 51,21kN
By =BLy +BD L D
y ⇒By =By -By
BLy =61,18-51,21
BLy =9,97kN
 Određivanjemomenatasavijanja u tačkama A i B
MB =Mu,B,g =Ay*L1 =-9,97*7,2=-71,78kNm
22
1.3.3.3. Dobijanjemaksimalnihreakcijaoslonacaoduticajastalno
gopterećenja
G1=gu*L1=16,9*7,2=121,68kN
G2=gu*L2=16,9*2,2=37,18kN
Usloviravnoteže
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1 L2
∑ MA =0 ⟹-By*L1 +G1* +G2 (L1 + ) +Fu,g *(L1 +L2 )=0
2 2
i=1
7,2 2,2
-By*7,2+121,68* +37,18 (7,2+ ) +14,03*(7,2+2,2)=0
2 2
-By*7,2+438,05+349,49+131,88=0
919,42
By=
7,2
By=127,69kN
n
L1 L2
∑ MB =0 ⟹ Ay*L1 -G1* +G2* +Fu,g *L2 =0
2 2
i=1
7,2 2,2
Ay*7,2-121,68* +37,18* +14,03*2,2=0
2 2
Ay*7,2-438,05+40,89+30,87=0
366,29
Ay=
7,2
Ay=50,87kN
BD
y =Ay -G1+By =50,87-121,68+127,69= 56,88kN
By =BLy +BD L D
y ⇒By =By -By
BLy =127,69-56,88
BLy =70,81kN
Ay : x=BLy : (7,2-x)
50,87: x =70,81 : (7,2-x)
84,82*x = 50,87*7,2 - 50,87*x
121,68x=366,26
x=3,01m
L2
MB =Mu,B,g =gu*L2 * +Fu,g *L2 =16,9*2,2*1,1+14,03*2,2=71,77kNm
2
23
1.3.3.4. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometa u
poljuoduticajapovremenogopterećenja
P1=pu *L1=4,95*7,2=35,64kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1
∑ MA =0 ⟹ *P1-By*L1 +Fu,p *(L1 +L2 )=0
2
i=1
7,2
*35,64-By*7,2+15,75*(7,2+2,2)=0
2
128,304-By*7,2+148,05=0
276,354
By=
7,2
By=38,38kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ - *P1+Ay*L1 +Fu,p *L2 =0
2
i=1
7,2
- *35,64+Ay*7,2+15,75*2,2=0
2
-128,304+Ay*7,2+34,65=0
93,654
Ay=
7,2
Ay=13,01kN
BD
y =Ay -P1 +By =13,01-35,64+38,38= 15,75 kN
By =BLy +BD L D
y ⇒By =By -By
BLy =38,38-15,75
BLy =22,63 kN
Ay : x=BLy : (7,2-x)
13,01 : x =22,63 : (7,2-x)
22,63*x = 13,01*7,2 - 13,01*x
35,64x=93,89
x=2,63m
MB =Fu,p *L2 =-15,75*2,2=-34,65kNm
gu*x2 4,95*2,632
Mx =Mu,p,g =A *x- =13,01*2,63- =17,09kNm
y 2 2
24
1.3.3.5. Dobijanjemaksimalnogmometa u osloncu B od
uticajapovremenogopterećenja
P2=pu *L2=4,95*2,2=10,89kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L2
∑ MA =0 ⟹-By*L1 +P2 (L1 + ) +Fu,p *(L1 +L2 )=0
2
i=1
2,2
-By*7,2+10,89 (7,2+ ) +15,75*(7,2+2,2)=0
2
-By*7,2+90,387+148,05=0
238,437
By=
7,2
By=33,12kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ *P1-Ay*L1 +Fu,p *L2 =0
2
i=1
2,2
Ay*7,2+ *10,89+15,75*2,2=0
2
Ay*7,2+11,979+34,65=0
46.63
Ay=-
7,2
Ay=-6.48kN
BD
y =Ay +By =-6,48+33,12= 26.64 kN
By =BLy +BD L D
y ⇒By =By -By
BLy =33,12-26,64
BLy =6,48 kN
MB =Mu,B,p =Ay*L1 =-6,48*7,2=-46,63kNm
U osloncu A se javlja momenat zbog uklještenje između pozicije P1 i P7
25
1.3.3.6. Dobijanjemaksimalnihreakcijaoslonacaoduticajapovre
menogopterećenja
P1=pu *L1=4,95*7,2=35,64kN
P2=pu *L2=4,95*2,2=10,89kN
Usloviravnoteže
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1 L2
∑ MA =0 ⟹-By*L1 +P1* +P2 (L1 + ) +Fu,p *(L1 +L2 )=0
2 2
i=1
7,2 2,2
-By*7,2+35,64* +10,89 (7,2+ ) +15,75*(7,2+2,2)=0
2 2
-By*7,2+128,304+90,387+148,05=0
366,741
By=
7,2
By=50,94kN
n
L1 L2
∑ MB =0 ⟹ Ay*L1 -P1* +P2* +Fu,p *L2 =0
2 2
i=1
7,2 2,2
Ay*7,2-35,64* +10,89* +15,75*2,2=0
2 2
Ay*7,2-128,304+11,979+34,65=0
81,675
Ay=
7,2
Ay=11.34kN
BD
y =Ay -P1+By =11,34-35,64+50,94= 26,64 kN
By =BLy +BD L D
y ⇒By =By -By
BLy =50,94-26,64
BLy =24.3 kN
 Dobijanje rastojanjapresekaneutralneoseI linijedijagramatransverzalnihsila
Ay : x=BLy : (7,2-x)
11,34: x =24,3 : (7,2-x)
24,3*x = 11,34*7,2 - 11,34*x
35.64x=81,648
x=2,29m
L2
MB =Mu,B,g =-pu *L2* -Fu,p *L2 =4,95*2,2*1,1+15,75*2,2=-42,85kNm
2
*ka-Koeficijenusvojenizprologa 5.5 tabela 1, PBAB '87 knjiga2 str. 528
26
1.3.4.1. Dimenzionisanjepolja
Mu,g,p =Mx =93,6kNm (Iztačke 1.3.1)
Mu,p,p =Mx =17,09kNm (Iztačke 1.3.4)
Mu,max,p =Mu,g,p *+Mu,p,p =93,6+17,09=110,69kNm
Øg≈Dpl⇒ RØ19*⇒Aa,1Ø =2,84cm2
Ø 1,9
h=Dp,stv -ao - =15-1,5- =12,55cm
2 2
z=0,9*h=0,9*12,8=11,52cm
V=0,75*h=0,75*12,55=9,6cm
h 12,7 12,7
k= = = =1,808
Mu,max*100 11069 6,94
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
Ɛa=3,95‰ ξ=0,805
kusv =1,808⇒ | ̅=38,03
μ |
Ɛb=3,5‰ s=0.47
μ fb 38,03 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*12,55* * =27,44 cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,g,stv =28,35 cm²⇒ 10RØ19 Aa,1Ø =2,84
Aa,1RØ19 2,84 2D
tg,pot =100* =100* =10,34cm tg,usv =10cm< {
Aa,g,pot 27,44 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø19
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ19 2,84
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =28,4>27,44cm²
tg,usv 10
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*27,44=5,488 cm²
Dpl
Øp≈ ⇒ RØ10⇒Aa,1Ø =0,79cm2
2
Aa,1RØ10 0,79 2D
tp,pot =100* =100* =14,39cm tg,usv =14cm< {
Aa,p,pot 5,488 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø19
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø19 0,79
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =5,64>5,488cm²
tp,usv 14
 Usvojena podeonaarmatura: Ø10/14cm
0,5ls 28cm
ef
ls=ks*∅=29,05*1,9=55,195≈56cm ls = max { 10∅ = max {19cm = 28cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *28=18,76≈19cm
3 3
Mu,max,p 110,69*100
Za,Mu = = =955,05kN Za,Astv =Aa,stv *σv =28,35*40=1134kN
z 11,59
27
1.3.4.2. Dimenzionisanjeoblastiiznadoslonca B
Mu,g,B =MB =71,78kNm (Iztačke 1.3.2)
Mu,p,B =MB =46,63kNm (Iztačke 1.3.5)
Mu,max,B =Mu,g,B *+Mu,p,B =71,78+46,36=118,14kNm
Øg≈Dpl⇒ RØ19⇒Aa,1Ø =2,84cm2
Ø 1,9
h=Dp,stv -ao - =15-1,5- =12,55cm
2 2
z=0,9*h=0,9*18,55=11,29cm
V=0,5*h=0,5*12,55=6,4cm
h 12,55 12,55
k= = = =1,75 kusv =2,499⇒|Ɛa=3,6‰ Ɛb=3,5‰ μ
̅=39,905|
Mu,max*100 11814 7,17
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 39,905 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*12,55* * =28,223 cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,g,stv =28,35 cm²⇒ 10RØ19 Aa,1Ø =2,84
Aa,1RØ19 2,84 2D
tg,pot =100* =100* =10,06cm tg,usv =10cm< {
Aa,g,pot 28,223 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø19
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ19 2,84
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =28,4>28,223cm²
tg,usv 10
 Usvojena glavnaarmatura: RØ19/10cm
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*28,223=5,64 cm²
Dpl
Øp≈ 2 ⇒ RØ10⇒Aa,1Ø =0,79cm2
Aa,1Ø10 0,79 2D
tp,pot =100* =100* =13,99cm tg,usv =13cm< {
Aa,p,pot 5,644 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø20
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø20 0,79
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =6,07>5,64cm²
tp,usv 13
 Usvojenapodeonaarmatura: Ø10/13cm
0,5ls 28cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *28=18,76≈19cm
3 3
Mu,max,p 118,14*100
Za,Mu = = =1046,41 kNZa,Astv =Aa,stv *σv =19,95*40=1134 kN
z 11,29
Za izradu plana armature usvaja seglavnaarmaturaiztacke 3.4.1.1.ipodeonaiztacke 3.4.1.2:
Glavna: RØ19/10cm
Podeona: RØ10/13cm
28
Lmax 720
Dp,pot = = =20.57cm⟹Dp,usv =21cm
35 35
Stalnooptereć enje
Materijal
m kN/m3 kN/m2
“XPS” ploča 0,30 1,5 0,45
AB ploča 0,21 25 5,25
Vrstaopterećenja
kN/m2
g*L2 12,76*7,22 p*L2 2,75*7,22

Mg = = =82,68kNmMp = = =17,82kNm
8 8 8 8
g*L 12,76*7,2 p*L 2,75*7,2
Tg = = =45,94kNTp = = =9,9kN
2 2 8 2
29
Øg⇒ RØ19⇒Aa,1Ø =2,84cm2
Ø 1,9
h=Dp,stv -ao - =21-2- =18,05cm
2 2
V=0,75*h=0,75*8,6=13,54cm
h 18,05 18,05
k= = = =2,035 kusv =2,211⇒|Ɛa=6,55‰ Ɛb=3,5‰ ̅
μ=28,192|
Mu,max*100 1809 8,87
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 28,192 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*18,05* * =29,26cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,g,stv =31,19 cm²⇒ 11RØ19Aa,1Ø =2,84cm2
Aa,1RØ19 2,84 2D
tg,pot =100* =100* =9,71cm tg,usv =9cm< {
Aa,g,pot 29,26 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø19
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ19 2,84
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =31,56>29,26cm²
tg,usv 9
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*29,26=5,852 cm²
Dpl
Øp≈ 2 ⇒ RØ10⇒Aa,1Ø =0,79cm2
Aa,1Ø10 0,79 2D
tp,pot =100* =100* =13,49cm tg,usv =13cm< {
Aa,p,pot 5,852 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø10
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø10 0,79
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =6,08>5,852cm²
tp,usv 13
0,5ls 28cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *28=18,76≈19cmz=ξ*h=0,855*18,05=15,43cm
3 3
Mu,max,p 180,9*100
z 15,43
 Usvajanje momenta u ivicamaoslonca
MA,g =MB,g =k*g*L2 =0,052*12,76*7,22 =34,4kNm
Mu,max,o =MA,g *γg +MA,p *γp =34,4*1,6+7,41*1,8=68,38kNm
Mu,max,o 68,38*100
Za,Mu,o = = =443,16kN
z 15,43
*k-Koeficijenusvojenizprologa 5.5tabela 1, PBAB '87 knjiga2 str. 528
30
Lmax 420
35 35
Stalnooptereć enje
Materijal
m kN/m3 kN/m2
“XPS” ploča 0,30 1,5 0,45
AB ploča 0,12 25 3
Ukupnostalnooptereć enje g=10,11kN/m2
Vrstaopterećenja
kN/m2
g*L2 10,11*4,22 p*L2 2,75*4,22

Mg = = =22,29kNmMp = = =6,06kNm
8 8 8 8
g*L 10,11*4,2 p*L 2,75*4,2
Tg = = =21,23kNTp = = =5,78kN
2 2 8 2
31
Øg⇒ RØ14⇒Aa,1Ø =1,54cm2
Ø 1,4
h=Dp,stv -ao - =12-1,5- =9,8cm
2 2
V=0,75*h=0,75*9,9=7,425cm
h 9,8 9,8
k= = = =2,178 kusv =2,18⇒|Ɛa=8,3‰ Ɛb=3,5‰ ̅
μ=24,011|
Mu,max*100 4657 4,499
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 24,011 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*9,8* * =13,53cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,1RØ14 1,54 2D
tg,pot =100* =100* =11,38cm tg,usv =11cm< {
Aa,g,pot 13,53 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø14
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ19 1,54
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =14>13,53cm²
tg,usv 11
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*13,53=2,706 cm²
Øp⇒ RØ8⇒Aa,1Ø =0,5cm2
Aa,1Ø8 0,5 2D
tp,pot =100* =100* =18,48cm tg,usv =18cm< {
Aa,p,pot 2,706 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø8
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø10 0,5
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =2,78>2,706cm²
tp,usv 18
0,5ls 20,5cm
ls=ks*∅=29,05*1,4=40,67≈41cm lsef = max { 10∅ = max { 16cm = 20,5cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *20,5=13,735≈14cm z=ξ*h=0,877*9,8=8,59cm
3 3
Mu,max,p 46,57*100
Za,Mu = = =541,14kNZa,Astv =Aa,stv *σv =13,85*40=554kN
z 8,59
32
Lmax 360
35 35
U koliko se usvojiDp,pot=11cm u po daljemproračunudobiće se dilatacija armature <0,5‰
da bi se ovoizbeglousvaja se većavisinapločeDp,pot=17cm
Stalnooptereć enje
Materijal
m kN/m3 kN/m2
“XPS” ploča 0,30 1,5 0,45
AB ploča 0,17 25 4,25
Ukupnostalnoopterećenje g=10,76 kN/m2
Vrstaopterećenja
kN/m2
Ukupnopovremenoopterećenje p=2,75 kN/m2
33
1.6.2.1. Određivanjeoslonačkog momenta
Oslonačkimomenat od odstranestalnogopterećenja
Broj Šemaopterećenja k M1=k*g*L22
1 -0,3750 -57,153kNm
2 -0,0417 -6,36kNm
3 -0,3333 -50,8kNm
Oslonačkimomenat od odpovremenogstalnogopterećenja
Broj Šemaopterećenja k M1=k*p*L22
1 -0,3750 -13,37kNm
2 -0,0417 -1,49kNm
3 -0,3333 -11,88kNm
*k-Koeficijenusvojenizprologa 5.3 tabela 1, PBAB '87 knjiga2 str. 520

 Usvojeknimaksimalnimomenatoduticajastalnogipovremenogopterećenja:
M1,g =57,153kNm
M1,p =13,37kNm
S obzirom da se dimenzionisanje vrši po teoriji graničnog stanja loma ukupna opterećenja se
moraju pomnožitisaodgovarajućimparcijalnimkoeficijentima:
M1,g,u =M1,g *γg =57,153*1,6=91,44
M1,p,u =M1,p *γp =13,37*1,8=24,07
gu =g*γg =10,76*1,6=17,22kN/m2
pu =p*γp =2,75*1,8=4,95kN/m2
34
1.6.3. Određivanjestatičkihreakcija poduticajastalnogopterećenja
1.6.3.1. Statičkiproračunpolja A-B
G=gu*L1=17,22*7,2= 123,96kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1
∑ MA =0 ⟹ -L1 *By + *G+M1 =0
2
i=1
7,2
-7,2*By + +123,96+91,44=0
2
-7,2*By +446,26+91,44=0
537,71
By=
7,2
By=74,68kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ -L1 *Ay - *G+M1 =0
2
i=1
7,2
-7,2*Ay + -123,96+91,44=0
2
-7,2*Ay -446,26+91,44=0
354,82
Ay=
7,2
Ay=49,28kN
 Dobijanjerastojanjapresekaneutralneoseilinijedijagramatransverzalnihsila
Ay : x=By : (7,2-x)
49,28 : x =74,68: (7,2-x)
74,68*x = 49,28*7,2 - 49,28*x
123,96x=354,82
x=2,86m
 Određivanje momenatasavijanja u tačkama A, Bi x
gu *x2 17,22*2,862
Mx Mg,p,max=Ay *x- =49,28*2,86- =140,94-70,43=70,52kNm
2 2
MA =0kNm
MB =Mg,z,max=-91,44kNm
35
1.6.3.2. Statičkiproračunpolja B-C
G=gu*L2=17,22*3,6= 61,99kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L2
∑ MB =0 ⟹ -L2 *Cy + *G-M1 =0
2
i=1
3,6
-3,6*By + +61,99-91,44=0
2
-3,6*By +111,58-91,44=0
20,14
Cy=
3,6
Cy=5,59kN
n
L2
∑ Mc =0 ⟹ -L2*By - *G-M1 =0
2
i=1
3,6
-3,6*By + -61,99-91,44=0
2
-3,6*By -111,58-91,44=0
203,022
By=
3,6
By=56,4kN
Ay : x=By : (3,6-x)
56,4 : x =5,59: (3,6-x)
5,59*x = 56,4*3,6 - 56,4*x
61,98x=203,04
x=3,27m
gu*x2 17,22*3,272
Mx =Mu,p,g =Ay *x- -M1 =56,4*3,27- -91,44=184,43-92,07-91,44=0,92kNm
2 2
MA =Mg,z,max=-91,44kNm
MB =0kNm
36
1.6.4. Određivanjestatičkihreakcija poduticajapovremenogopterećenja
1.6.4.1. Statičkiproračunpolja A-B
P=pu *L1=4,95*7,2= 35,64kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1
∑ MA =0 ⟹ -L1 *By + *P+M1 =0
2
i=1
7,2
-7,2*By + +35,64+24,07=0
2
-3,6*By +129,3+24,07=0
153,45
By=
7,2
By=21,16kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ -L1 *Ay - *G-M1 =0
2
i=1
7,2
-7,2*Ay + -35,64-24,07=0
2
-3,6*Ay -129,3+24,07=0
105,31
Ay=
7,2
Ay=14,47kN
Ay : x=By : (7,2-x)
14,47: x =21,16: (7,2-x)
21,16*x = 14,47*7,2 - 14,47*x
35,63x=104,18
x=2,92m
 Određivanjemomenatasavijanja u tačkama A, B i x
gu *x2 4,95*2,922
Mx Mg,p,max=Ay *x- =14,47*2,92- =42,25-21,10=21,15kNm
2 2
MB =Mp,z,max=-24,07kNm
MA =0kNm
37
P=pu *L2=4,95*3,6= 17,82kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L2
∑ MA =0 ⟹ -L2 *By + *G-M1 =0
2
i=1
3,6
-3,6*By + +17,82-24,07=0
2
-3,6*By +32,08-27,04=0
8,01
By=
3,6
By=2,22kN
n
L2
∑ MB =0 ⟹ -L2 *Ay - *G-M1 =0
2
i=1
3,6
-3,6*Ay + -17,82-24,07=0
2
-3,6*Ay -32,08-24,07=0
56,15
Ay=
3,6
Ay=15,6kN
Ay : x=By : (3,6-x)
2,22: x =5,59: (3,6-x)
2,22*x = 15,6*3,6 - 15,6*x
17,82x=56,16
x=3,15m
 Određivanje momenatasavijanja u tačkama A, B i x
gu*x2 4,95*3,152
Mx =Mu,p,g =Ay *x- -M1 =15,6*3,15- -24,07=49,14-24,56-24,07=0,51kNm
2 2
MA =Mp,z,max=-24,07kNm
MB =0kNm
38
1.6.5.1. Usvajanjegraničnihmomenata u
pritisnutojizategnutojzoni
 Graničnimomenatnosivosti u pritisnutojzoni
Mg,p,max=70,52kNm
Mp,p,max=21,15kNm
 Granični momenat nosivosti u zategnutojzoni
Mg,z,max =91,44kNm
Mp,z,max =24,07kNm
1.6.5.2. Dimenzionisanjepritisnutih zona
Mu,p,max=Mg,p,max+Mp,p,max =70,52+21,15=91,67kNm
Øg⇒ RØ16⇒Aa,1Ø =2,01cm2
Ø 1,6
h=Dp,stv -ao - =17-2- =14,2cm
2 2
V=0,75*h=0,75*14,2=10,65cm
h 14,2 14,2
k= = = =2,247 kusv =2,246⇒|Ɛa=9,15‰ Ɛb=3,5‰ μ
̅=22,397|
Mu,max*100 9167 6,32
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 22,397 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*14,2* * =18,29cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,1RØ16 2,01 2D
tg,pot =100* =100* =10,98cm tg,usv =10cm< {
Aa,g,pot 18,29 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø16
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ16 2,01
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =20,1>18,29cm²
tg,usv 10
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*18,29=3,66 cm²
Øp⇒ RØ10⇒Aa,1Ø =0,79cm2
Aa,1Ø10 0,79 2D
tp,pot =100* =100* =21,58cm tg,usv =21cm< {
Aa,p,pot 3,66 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø10
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø10 0,79
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =3,76>3,66cm²
tp,usv 21
0,5ls 23,5cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *23,5=15,75≈16cm z=ξ*h=0,885*14,2=12,57cm
3 3
Mu,p,max*100 91,97*100
z 8,59
39
1.6.5.3. Dimenzionisanjezategnute zone
Mu,z,max =Mg,z,max +Mp,z,max =91,44+24,07=115,51kNm
Øg⇒ RØ19⇒Aa,1Ø =2,84cm2
Ø 1,9
h=Dp,stv -ao - =17-2- =14,05cm
2 2
V=0,5*h=0,5*14,2=7,03cm
h 14,05 14,05
k= = = =1,981 kusv =1,981⇒|Ɛa=5,9‰ Ɛb=3,5‰ ̅
μ=30,141|
Mu,max*100 11551 7,09
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 30,141 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*14,2* * =24,35cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,1RØ19 2,84 2D
tg,pot =100* =100* =11,66cm tg,usv =11cm< {
Aa,g,pot 24,35 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø19
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ19 2,84
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =25,82>24,35cm²
tg,usv 11
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*24,35=4,87 cm²
Øp⇒ RØ10⇒Aa,1Ø =0,79cm2
Aa,1Ø10 0,79 2D
tp,pot =100* =100* =16,22cm tg,usv =16cm< {
Aa,p,pot 4,87 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø10
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø10 0,79
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =4,94>4,87cm²
tp,usv 16
0,5ls 28cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *23,5=18,68≈19cm z=ξ*h=0,845*14,05=11,87cm
3 3
Mu,z,max *100 115,51*100
z 8,59
40
Lmax 360
35 35
U koliko se usvojiDp,pot=11cm u po daljemproračunudobiće se dilatacija armature <0,5‰
da bi se ovoizbeglousvaja se većavisinapločeDp,pot=17cm
Stalnooptereć enje
Materijal
m kN/m3 kN/m2
“XPS” ploča 0,30 1,5 0,45
AB ploča 0,17 25 4,25
Ukupnostalnoopterećenje g=10,76 kN/m2
Vrstaopterećenja
kN/m2
41
1.7.2.1. Određivanjeoslonačkog momenta
Oslonačkimomenat od odstranestalnogopterećenja
Br Šemaopterećenja k1 k2 M1=k*g*L22 M1=k*g*L22
1 -0,208 -0,208 -39,59kNm -39,59kNm
2 -0,0513 0,0162 -9,76kNm 3,08kNm
3 -0,1728 -0,1728 -23,89kNm -23,89kNm
4 0,0162 -0,0513 3,08kNm -9,76kNm
5 -0,2241 -42,65kNm
6 -0,2241 -42,65kNm
Oslonačkimomenat od odstranepovremenogopterećenja
Br Šemaopterećenja k1 k2 M1=k*g*L22 M1=k*g*L22
1 -0,208 -0,208 -18,16kNm -18,16kNm
2 -0,0513 0,0162 -4,48kNm 1,41kNm
3 -0,1728 -0,1728 -15,89kNm -15,89kNm
4 0,0162 -0,0513 1,41kNm -4,48kNm
5 -0,2241 -19,57kNm
6 -0,2241 -19,57kNm
*k-Koeficijenusvojenizprologa 5.3 tabela 1, PBAB '87 knjiga2 str. 520

 Usvojeknimaksimalnimomenatoduticajastalnogipovremenogopterećenja:
M1,g =42,65kNmM2,g =42,65kNm
M1,p =19,57kNm M2,p =19,57kNm
M1,g,u =M1,g *γg =42,65*1,6=68,24 M2,g,u =M2,g *γg =42,65*1,6=68,24
M1,p,u =M1,p *γp =19,57*1,8=35,23 M2,p,u =M2,p *γp =19,57*1,8=35,23
gu =g*γg =10,76*1,6=17,22kN/m2
pu =p*γp =2,75*1,8=4,95kN/m2
42
1.7.3. Određivanje statičkih reakcija pod uticaja stalnog opterećenja
1.7.3.1. Statičkiproračunpolja A-B i C-D
G=gu*L1=17,22*4,2= 72,32kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1
∑ MA =0 ⟹ -L1 *By + *G+M1 =0
2
i=1
4,2
-4,2*By + +72,32+68,24=0
2
-4,2*By +151,87+68,24=0
220,11
By=
4,2
By=52,41kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ -L1 *Ay - *G+M1 =0
2
i=1
4,2
-4,2*Ay + -72,32+68,24=0
2
-7,2*Ay -151,87+68,24=0
83,63
Ay=
4,2
Ay=19,91kN
Ay : x=By : (4,2-x)
19,41 : x =52,41 : (4,2-x)
52,41*x = 19,41*4,2 - 19,41*x
71,82x=81,52
x=1,14m
gu *x2 17,22*1,142
Mx =Mg,p,max=Ay *x- -M1 =19,91*1,14- =22,7-11,19=11,51kNm
2 2
MB =-68,24kNm
MA =0kNm
 S obzom da su polje A-B i C-D simetrični statički proračun je istikaoi za polje A-B,
samoštosureakcijepermutavane:
By=19,91kN
Ay=52,41kN
Mx =11,51kNm
MA =-68,24kNm
MB =0kNm
43
G=gu*L1=17,22*7,2= 123,96kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ -L1 *By + *G+M1 -M2 =0
2
i=1
7,2
-7,2*Cy + +123,96+68,24-68,24=0
2
-7,2*Cy +446,26+68,24-68,24=0
446,26
Cy=
7,2
Cy=61,98kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ -L1 *Ay - *G-M1 +M2 =0
2
i=1
7,2
-7,2*Ay + -123,96-68,24+68,24=0
2
-7,2*Ay -446,26-68,24+68,24=0
446,26
Ay=
7,2
Ay=61,98kN
S obzirom da je polje B-C simetričnokritičnipresek se nalazinapolovinidužineoslonca
x=3,60m
gu *x2 17,22*3,62
Mx =Mg,p,max=Ay *x- -M1 =61,98*3,6- -68,24=223,13-111,59-68,24=43,3kNm
2 2
MA =-68,24kNm
MB =-68,24kNm
44
1.7.4. Određivanjestatičkihreakcija pod uticajapovremenogopterećenja
1.7.4.1. Statičkiproračunpolja A-Bi C-D
P=pu *L1=4,95*4,2= 20,79kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1
∑ MA =0 ⟹ -L1 *By + *P+M1 =0
2
i=1
4,2
-4,2*By + +20,79+35,57=0
2
-4,2*By +43,66+35,57=0
79,23
By=
4,2
By=18,64kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ -L1 *Ay - *P+M1 =0
2
i=1
4,2
-4,2*Ay + -20,79+35,57=0
2
-7,2*Ay -43,66+35,57=0
8,09
Ay=
4,2
Ay=1,93kN
Ay : x=By : (4,2-x)
1,93: x =18,64 : (4,2-x)
18,64*x = 1,93*4,2 - 1,93*x
20,57x=8,11
x=0,38m
pu *x2 4,95*0,382
Mx =Mg,p,max=Ay *x- -M1 =1,93*0,38- =0,77-0,4=0,37kNm
2 2
MB =-35,57kNm
MA =0kNm
 S obzom da su polje A-B i C-D simetričnistatičkiproračun je istikaoi za polje A-B,
samoštosureakcijepermutavane:
By=1,93kN
Ay=18,64kN
Mx =0,37kNm
MA =-35,57kNm
MB =-0kNm
45
G=gu*L1=4,95*7,2= 35,64kN
n n n
1. ∑ xi =0 kN 2. ∑ yi =0 kN 3. ∑ Mi =0 kNm
i=1 i=1 i=1
 Reakcjeoslonaca
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ -L1 *By + *G+M1 -M2 =0
2
i=1
7,2
-7,2*Cy + +35,64+35,57-35,57=0
2
-7,2*By +128,304+35,57-35,57=0
128,304
Cy=
7,2
Cy=17,82kN
n
L1
∑ MB =0 ⟹ -L1 *Ay - *G-M1 +M2 =0
2
i=1
7,2
-7,2*Ay + -35,64-35,57+35,57=0
2
-7,2*Ay -128,304-35,57+35,57=0
128,304
Ay=
7,2
Ay=17,82kN
S obzirom da je polje B-C simetričnokritičnipresek se nalazinapolovinidužineoslonca
x=3,60m
pu *x2 4,95*3,62
Mx =Ay *x- -M1 =17,82*3,6- -35,37=64,15-32,08-35,37=-3,32kNm
2 2
MA =-35,57kNm
MB =-35,57kNm
46
Mg,p,max=43,35kNm
Mp,p,max=0,37kNm
Mg,z,max =68,24kNm
Mp,z,max =35,37kNm
Mu,p,max=Mg,p,max+Mp,p,max =43,35+0,37=43,72kNm
Øg⇒ RØ12⇒Aa,1Ø =1,13cm2
Ø 1,2
h=Dp,stv -ao - =17-1,5- =14,9cm
2 2
V=0,75*h=0,75*14,2=11,17cm
h 14,9 14,9
k= = = =3,425 kusv =3,419⇒|Ɛa=10‰ Ɛb=1,725‰ μ
̅=9,041|
Mu,max*100 4372 4,35
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 9,041 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*14,9* * =7,76cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,1RØ12 1,13 2D
tg,pot =100* =100* =14,56cm tg,usv =14cm< {
Aa,g,pot 7,76 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø12
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ12 1,13
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =8,07>7,76cm²
tg,usv 14
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*7,76=1,552 cm²
Aa,1Ø6 0,28 2D
tp,pot =100* =100* =18,04cm tp,usv =18cm< {
Aa,p,pot 1,552 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø6
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø6 0,28
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =1,555>1,552cm²
tp,usv 18
0,5ls 17,5cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *17,5=11,67≈12cm z=ξ*h=0,946*14,9*=14,09cm
3 3
Mu,p,max*100 43,72*100
z 8,59
47
Mu,z,max =Mg,z,max +Mp,z,max =68,24+35,37=103,61kNm
Øg⇒ RØ19⇒Aa,1Ø =2,84cm2
Ø 1,9
h=Dp,stv -ao - =17-2- =14,05cm
2 2
V=0,5*h=0,5*14,2=7,03cm
h 14,05 14,05
k= = = =2,093 kusv =2,095⇒|Ɛa=7,25‰ Ɛb=3,5‰ ̅
μ=26,356|
Mu,max*100 10361 6,71
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 26,356 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*14,05* * =21,29cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,1RØ19 2,84 2D
tg,pot =100* =100* =13,34cm tg,usv =13cm< {
Aa,g,pot 21,29 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø19
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ19 2,84
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =21,84>21,29cm²
tg,usv 13
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*21,29=4,258 cm²
Øp⇒ RØ10⇒Aa,1Ø =0,79cm2
Aa,1Ø10 0,79 2D
tp,pot =100* =100* =18,55cm tg,usv =18cm< {
Aa,p,pot 4,258 20cm
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø10
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø10 0,79
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =4,39>4,258cm²
tp,usv 18
0,5ls 28cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *23,5=18,68≈19cm z=ξ*h=0,865*14,05=12,15cm
3 3
Mu,z,max*100 103,61*100
z 12,15
48
Lmax 420
35 35
Stalnooptereć enje
Materijal
m kN/m3 kN/m2
“XPS” ploča 0,30 1,5 0,45
AB ploča 0,12 25 3
Ukupnostalnoopterećenje g=10,51kN/m2
Vrstaopterećenja
kN/m2
g*L2 10,51*4,22 p*L2 2,75*4,22

Mg = = =23,17kNmMp = = =6,06kNm
8 8 8 8
g*L 10,51*4,2 p*L 2,75*4,2
Tg = = =22,07kNTp = = =5,78kN
2 2 8 2
49
Øg⇒ RØ16⇒Aa,1Ø =2,01cm2
Ø 1,6
h=Dp,stv -ao - =12-2- =9,2cm
2 2
V=0,75*h=0,75*9,2=6,9cm
h 9,2 9,2 Ɛa=6,25‰
k= = = =2,013 kusv =2,168⇒ | ̅=29,059 ξ=0,851|
μ
Mu,max*100 4789 4,57 Ɛb=3,5‰
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 29,059 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*9,2* * =15,37 cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,g,stv =16,08 cm²⇒ 8RØ16 Aa,1Ø =2,01
Aa,1RØ14 2,01
tg,pot =100* =100* =13,08cm tg,usv =13cm
Aa,g,pot 15,37
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø16
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ16 2,01
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =15,46>15,37cm²
tg,usv 13
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*15,37=3,074 cm²
 Pretpostavkaprčnikapodeone armature:
Dpl
Øp≈ 2 ⇒ RØ10⇒Aa,1Ø =0,79cm2
Aa,1Ø10 0,79
tp,pot =100* =100* =25,69cmtg,usv =25cm
Aa,p,pot 3,074
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø10
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø10 0,79
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =3,16>3,074cm²
tp,usv 25
0,5ls 23,5cm
ls=ks*∅=29,05*1,6=46,48≈47cm lsef = max { 10∅ = max { 16cm = 23,5cm≈24cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *28=16,08≈16cmz=ξ*h=0,851*9,2=7,83cm
3 3
Mu,max,p 47,89*100
z 7,83
50
Lmax 720
35 35
Stalnooptereć enje
Materijal
m kN/m3 kN/m2
Hidroizolacija 0,01 0,4kN/m2 0,4
“XPS” ploča 0,30 1,5 0,45
Hidroizolacij 0,01 0,4kN/m2 0,4
AB ploča 0,12 25 3
Jednakopodeljenooopterećenje
Vrstaopterećenja
kN/m2
Opterecenje od snega zakrovove<20˚ 0,75
Ukupnopovremenooptereć enje 2,75kN/m2
51
1.9.3. Određivanjestatičkihuticajaprematabelamaiz PBAB 87
A B C D E
Ay By Cy Dy Ey
Stalnoopterećenje g=12,76kN/m
Reakcijeoslonaca
Reakcije Formula Vrednost [kN]
Ay=Ey 0,393*g*L 18,05
By=Dy 1,143*g*L 52,51
Cy 0,928*g*L 42,63
Oslonačkimomenti
Momenti Formula Vrednost [kNm]
MA=ME -0,029*g*Lx*Ly -9,59
MB=MD -0,1071*g* L2 -17,71
MC -0,0714*g* L2 -11,81
Momenti u poljima
M1 0,0772*g* L2 12,77
M2 0,0364*g* L2 6,02
Povremenoopterećenje g=2,75kN/m
Reakcijeoslonaca
Reakcije Formula Vrednost [kN]
Ay=Ey 0,393*p*L 3,89
By=Dy 1,143*p*L 11,32
Cy 0,928*p*L 9,19
Oslonačkimomenti
MA=ME -0,029*p*Lx*Ly -2,07
MB=MD -0,1071*p* L2 -3,82
MC -0,0714*p* L2 -2,55
Momenti u poljima
M1 0,0772*p* L2 2,75
M2 0,0364*p* L2 1,29
Mg,p,max=12,77kNm
Mp,p,max=2,75kNm
Mg,z,max =17,71kNm
Mp,z,max =3,82kNm
52
Mu,p,max=Mg,p,max*𝛾𝑔 +Mp,p,max *𝛾𝑝 =12,77*1,6+2,75*1,8=25,38kNm
Øg⇒ RØ10⇒Aa,1Ø =0,79cm2
Ø 1
h=Dp,stv -ao - =12-1,5- =9,9cm
2 2
V=0,75*h=0,75*9,9=4,43cm
h 10 10
k= = = =3,047 kusv =4,422⇒|Ɛa=10‰ Ɛb=1,7‰ ̅
μ=8,851|
Mu,max*100 2538 3,25
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 8,851 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*10* * =4,893cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,1RØ10 0,79
tg,pot =100* =100* =16,15cm tg,usv =16cm
Aa,g,pot 4,893
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø10
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ10 0,79
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =4,93>4,893cm²
tg,usv 16
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*4,893=0,979 cm²
Aa,1Ø6 0,28
tp,pot =100* =100* =28,6cm tp,usv =28cm
Aa,p,pot 0,979
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø6
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø6 0,28
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =1>0,979cm²
tp,usv 28
0,5ls 14,52cm
ls=ks*∅=29,05*1=29,05 lsef = max { 10∅ = max { 16cm = 14,52cm≈15cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *15=10cmz=ξ*h=0,947*9,9*=9,38cm
3 3
Mu,p,max*100 25,38*100
Za,Mu = = =270,58kN Za,Astv =Aa,stv *σv =7,07*40=282,8kN
z 9,38
53
Mu,z,max =Mg,z,max *𝛾𝑔 +Mp,z,max *𝛾𝑝 =17,71*1,6+3,82*1,8=35,21kNm
Øg⇒ RØ12⇒Aa,1Ø =1,13cm2
Ø 1,2
h=Dp,stv -ao - =12-1,5- =9,9cm
2 2
V=0,75*h=0,75*9,9=7,43cm
h 9,9 9,9
k= = = =2,532 kusv =2,531⇒|Ɛa=10‰ Ɛb=2,875‰ ̅
μ=17,152|
Mu,max*100 3521 3,91
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 17,152 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*9,9* * =9,764cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,g,stv =10,18cm²⇒ 9RØ12Aa,1Ø =1,13cm2
Aa,1RØ12 1,13
tg,pot =100* =100* =11,57cm tg,usv =11cm
Aa,g,pot 9,764
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø11
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ11 1,13
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =10,27>9,764cm²
tg,usv 11
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*9,764=1,9528 cm²
Aa,1Ø6 0,28
tp,pot =100* =100* =14,34cm tp,usv =14cm
Aa,p,pot 1,9528
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø6
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø6 0,28
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =2>1,9528cm²
tp,usv 14
0,5ls 17,5cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *17,5=11,67≈12cm z=ξ*h=0,910*9,9*=9,01cm
3 3
Mu,p,max*100 35,21*100
Za,Mu = = =390,79kN Za,Astv =Aa,stv *σv =10,18*40=407,2kN
z 9,01
54
Lmax 220
35 35
Stalnooptereć enje
Materijal
m kN/m3 kN/m2
“XPS” ploča 0,30 1,5 0,45
AB ploča 0,12 25 3
Vrstaopterećenja
kN/m2
g*L2 10,51*2,22 p*L2 2,75*2,22

Mg = = =25,43kNm Mp = = =6,66kNm
8 2 2 2
Tg =g*L=10,51*2,2=23,12kN Tp =p*L=2,75*2,2=6,05kN
55
Øg⇒ RØ16⇒Aa,1Ø =2,01cm2
Ø 1,6
h=Dp,stv -ao - =12-2- =9,2cm
2 2
V=0,5*h=0,75*9,2=4,6cm
h 9,2 9,2 Ɛa=5,25‰
k= = = =1,924 kusv =2,168⇒ | ̅=32,38 ξ=0,834|
μ
Mu,max*100 5266 4,78 Ɛb=3,5‰
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 32,38 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*9,2* * =17,13 cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,g,stv =18,10 cm²⇒ 9RØ16 Aa,1Ø =2,01
Aa,1RØ18 2,01
tg,pot =100* =100* =11,11cm tg,usv =11cm
Aa,g,pot 18,10
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø16
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ16 2,01
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =18,27>17,13cm²
tg,usv 11
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*17,13=3,426 cm²
 Pretpostavka prčnikapodeone armature:
Dpl
Øp≈ 2 ⇒ RØ10⇒Aa,1Ø =0,79cm2
Aa,1Ø10 0,79
tp,pot =100* =100* =23,06cmtg,usv =23cm
Aa,p,pot 3,426
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø10
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø10 0,79
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =3,44>3,426cm²
tp,usv 23
0,5ls 23,5cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *28=16,08≈16cmz=ξ*h=0,834*9,2=7,67cm
3 3
Mu,max,p 52,66*100
Za,Mu = = =686,57kN Za,Astv =Aa,stv *σv =18,1*40=724N
z 7,67
56
Lmax 220
35 35
Stalnooptereć enje
Materijal
m kN/m3 kN/m2
“XPS” ploča 0,30 1,5 0,45
AB ploča 0,12 25 3
Vrstaopterećenja
kN/m2
g*L2 10,51*2,22 p*L2 2,75*2,22

Mg = = =25,43kNm Mp = = =6,66kNm
8 2 2 2
Tg =g*L=10,51*2,2=23,12kN Tp =p*L=2,75*2,2=6,05kN
57
Øg⇒ RØ16⇒Aa,1Ø =2,01cm2
Ø 1,6
h=Dp,stv -ao - =12-2- =9,2cm
2 2
V=0,5*h=0,75*9,2=4,6cm
h 9,2 9,2 Ɛa=5,25‰
k= = = =1,924 kusv =2,168⇒ | ̅=32,38 ξ=0,834|
μ
Mu,max*100 5266 4,78 Ɛb=3,5‰
√ √100*2,3
B*fb
μ fb 32,38 2,3
Aa,g,pot =b*h* * = 100*9,2* * =17,13 cm²
100 σv 100 40
Aa,g,stv =18,10 cm²⇒ 9RØ16 Aa,1Ø =2,01
Aa,1RØ18 2,01
tg,pot =100* =100* =11,11cm tg,usv =11cm
Aa,g,pot 18,10
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø16
tg,usv a,g,stv
Aa,1RØ16 2,01
Aa,g,pot =100* =100* =18,27>17,13cm²
tg,usv 11
Aa,p,pot =0,2*Aa,g,pot = 0,2*17,13=3,426 cm²
Dpl
Øp≈ 2 ⇒ RØ10⇒Aa,1Ø =0,79cm2
Aa,1Ø10 0,79
tp,pot =100* =100* =23,06cmtg,usv =23cm
Aa,p,pot 3,426
 Provera:
Aa,1Ø10
tp,usv a,p,stv
Aa,1Ø10 0,79
Aa,p,pot =100* =100* =3,44>3,426cm²
tp,usv 23
0,5ls 23,5cm
15cm 15cm
2 2
lso = *lsef = *28=16,08≈16cmz=ξ*h=0,834*9,2=7,67cm
3 3
Mu,max,p 52,66*100
Za,Mu = = =686,57kN Za,Astv =Aa,stv *σv =18,1*40=724N
z 7,67
58
2. Proračungreda
59
2.1. Proračunpozicije G-1
2.1.1. Analiza opterećenja
Na rastojanju L1
Stalnoopterećenje
Vrstaopterećenja Jadnakopodeljenoopterećenje
Sopstvenoopterećenje BxDxγb=0,25*0,6*25 3,75kN/m
g*l 12,76*7,2
Opterećenje od ploče P-701 TP-1
g = = 45,94kN/m
2 2
Ukupnostalnoopterećenje g=49,69kN/m
Povremenoopterećenje
p*l 2,75*7,2
p = = 9,9kN/m
2 2
Ukupnopovremenoopterećenje p=9,63kN/m
Na rastojanju L2+a
Stalnoopterećenje
g*l 10,76*7,2
Opterećenje od ploče P-701 AP-6
y = = 49,28kN/m
2 2
p*l 2,75*7,2
p = = 9,9kN/m
2 2
60
2.1.2. Proračunstatičkihuticajanosača
2.1.2.1. Proračunstatičkihuticajanosačapridelovanjustalnogopt
erećenja
Statički uticaji:
Ay,g=39,49kN Mmax,p,g=161,07kNm
By,g=341,63kN Mmaxz,g=201,6kNm
Cy,g=276,9kN
2.1.2.2. Proračunstatičkihuticajanosačapridelovanjupovremeno
gopterećenja
Statičkiuticaji:
Ay,g=6,76kN Mmax,p,g=32,27kNm
By,g=66,72kN Mmaxz,g=39,81kNm
Cy,g=55,22kN
61
2.1.3. Dimenzionisanje prema momentima savijanja
2.1.3.1. Dimenzionisanje pritisnute zone
Mu,max =γg *Mmax,p,g +γp +Mmax,p,p =1,6*161,07+1,8*32,27=315,8kNm
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*60=54cm
Pretpostavlja se da se neutralnaosanalaziunutarploče
bo +8*Dpl
193cm
b'=min { b + L =min { 85cm = 85cm
o
12 720cm
e
hpot 60
k= = =4,249
Mu,max*100 31580
√ √85*2,3
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=5,858%
kusv =4,219⇒ | s=0,115 |
Ɛb=1,3‰ ξ=0,959
 Ispitivanjeneutralneose
x=s*hpot <Dp
=0,115*54=6,21<21
Neutralna osa se nalazi unutarploče
̅ fb
μ 5,858 2,3
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =85*54* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =15,46cm2
 UsvojenaglavnaarmaturaAa,stv =19,01cm2 ⇒5RØ22
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
50cm
eu =min { 3 D =min { =30cm
30cm
30cm
 Usvojeneuzengije∅u 8/30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2,5+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
at =a1 =4,4cm
hstv =D-at =60-4,4=55,6cm ; z=ξ*hstv =53,32cm ; ν=0,75*hstv =0,75*55,6=41,7cm≈48cm
Mu,max *100 31580
Za,Mu = = =592,27kN
z 51,45
Za,Astv =Aa,stv *σv =19,01*40=760,27kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*29,05*2.2=95,87cm≈96cm
0.6*ls=0.6*96cm=57,6cm≈58cm
62
2.1.3.2. Dimenzionisanje zategnute zone
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*60=54cm
bo +8*Dpl
193cm
b'=min { b + L =min { 85cm = 85cm
o
12 720cm
e
hpot 60
k= = =3,803
Mu,max*100 39422
√ √85*2,3
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=7,337%
kusv =3,782⇒ | s=0,13 |
Ɛb=1,5‰ ξ=0,953
x=s*hpot <Dp
=0,13*54=7,02<21
̅ fb
μ 7,337 2,3
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =85*54* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =19,36cm2
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
50cm
30cm
30cm
 Usvojene uzengije ∅u 8/30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2,5+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
a2 =a1 +3+∅=4,4+3+2,2=9,6cm
4*a1 +1*a2 4*4,4+1*9,6
at = = =6,13cm
6 6
Mu,max *100 39422
Za,Mu = = =767,93kN
z 51,33
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*29,05*2.2=95,87cm≈96cm
0.6*ls=0.6*96cm=57,6cm≈58cm
63
2.1.4. Dimenzionisanje prema transverzalnim silama
2.1.4.1. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca A
Tu,max=γg *Tu,g,A +γp *Tu,p,A =1,6*36.49+1,8*6.76=70.55kN
Tu,max 70.55
τn = *10= *10=0.55MPa
b0 *z 25*51,33
 Uslov τn < τr ⟹ Nije potreban proračun prema transverzalnim silama
2.1.4.2. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca B
Tu,max=γg *Tu,g,A +γp *Tu,p,A =1,6*190,18+1,8*37,84=372,4kN
Tu,max 372,4
τn = *10= *10=2,902MPa
b0 *z 25*51,33
 Uslov τr < τn < 3τr ⟹ Radi se po drugom uslovu
3τr -τn 3*1,2-2,902
τb = = =0,349MPa
2 2
τnr =τn -τb =2,902-0,349=2,553MPa
Pretpostavljene uyengije su ØU 8⟹Aa,u =0,5cm2
 Provera prečnika uzengija:
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,64MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =2,553-0,64=1,909MPa
S obzirom da je τk > 0 pootrebno je osiguranje kosom armaturom
τn *τr L 2,902*1,2 3,6
λ= * = * =105,56cm⟹λusv =106cm
τn 2 2,902 2
τk 1,909
λk =λusv * =106* =78,95cm⟹λk,usv =79cm
τnr 2,553
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 79*(1,909*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=188,42kN
2 2
Hv,k 188,42
Aa,k = = =3,33cm2
σv *(cosαk +sinαk *ctgΘ) 40*(cos45°+sin45°*ctg°45)
Aa,k 3,33
ns = = =0,876⟹ns,usv =1
Aa,Ø22 3,8
Oblas oko oslonca B se ojačava sa 1R∅22
64
2.1.4.3. Dimenzionisanje zone oslonca C
Tu,max 328,34
τn = *10= *10=2,553MPa
b0 *z 25*51,45
3τr -τn 3*1,2-2,553
τb = = =0,524MPa
2 2
τnr =τn -τb =2,553-0,524=2,029MPa
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *σ v = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu * 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =2,029-0,643=1,386MPa
τn *τr L 2,553*1,2 7,2
λ= * = * =190,76cm⟹λusv =191cm
τn 2 2,553 2
τk 1,386
τnr 2,029
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 131*(1,386*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=225,63kN
2 2
Hv,k 225,63
Aa,k = = =3,99cm2
Aa,k 3,99
ns = = =1,049⟹ns,usv =2
Aa,Ø22 3,8
Oblas oko oslonca C se ojačava sa 2R∅22
65
Na rastojanju L1
Stalnoopterećenje

g*l 12,76*7,2
g = = 45,94kN/m
2 2
g*l 10,26*3,6
g = = 18,47kN/m
2 2
p*l 2,75*7,2
p = = 9,9kN/m
2 2
g*l 12,75*3,6
g = = 9,9kN/m
2 2
Na rastojanju L2
Stalnoopterećenje
Opterećenje od ploče P-6 BP-6

y 74,68kN/m

y 21,16kN/m
Na rastojanju a
Stalnoopterećenje

g*l 12,76*7,2
g = = 45,94kN/m
2 2
p*l 2,75*7,2
g = = 9,9kN/m
2 2
66
2.2.2.1. Proračun statičkih uticaja nosača pri delovanju stalnog
opterećenja
269.53
109.32
59.46
Ay=59,46kN
By=492,42kN -222.89 -221.22
Cy=330,54kN
Mmax,g,z=294,18kNm -294.18
Mmax,g,p=237,87kNm
-120.25
20.21
237.87
2.2.2.2. Proračun statičkih uticaja nosača pri delovanju

povremenog opterećenja
80.22
21.78
14.04
Ay=14,04kN
By=143,33kN -63.11 -62.34
Cy=84,12kN
Mmax,g,z=88,32kNm -88.32
Mmax,g,p=74,14kNm
-23.96
4.39
74.14
67
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*50=45cm
bo +20*Dpl 445cm
b'=min {bo +0,25*Lmax=min {205cm= 205cm
e⁄ 360cm
2
hpot 45
k= = =4,31
Mu,max*100 51404
√ √205*2,3
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=5,677%
kusv =4,284⇒ | s=0,113 |
Ɛb=1,275‰ ξ=0,96
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,113*45=5,085<11
̅ fb
μ 5,677 2,3
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =205*45* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =12,49cm2
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
33,33cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2,5+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
a2 =a1 +3+∅=4,4+3+2,2=9,6cm
a3 =a2 +3+∅=9,6+3+2,2=14,8cm
4*a1 +4*a2 +2*a3
at = =8,56cm
10
Mu,max*100 514,04
Za,Mu = = =1292,14kN
z 39,78
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*29,05*2.2=95,87cm≈96cm
0.6*ls=0.6*96cm=57,6cm≈58cm
68
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*50=45cm
bo +20*Dpl 445cm
b'=min { bo +0,25*L max =min {205cm= 205cm
e⁄ 360cm
2
hpot 45
k= = =3,894
Mu,max*100 62966
√ √205*2,3
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=6,962%
kusv =3,879⇒ | s=0,127 |
Ɛb=1,45‰ ξ=0,954
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,127*45=5,715<11
μ fb
̅ 6,962 2,3
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =205*45* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =15,31cm2
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
33,33cm
30cm
30cm
 Usvojene uzengije ∅u 8/30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2,5+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
a2 =a1 +3+∅=4,4+3+2,2=9,6cm
a3 =a2 +3+∅=9,6+3+2,2=14,8cm
4*a1 +4*a2 +4*a3 4*4,4+4*9,6+4*14,8
at = = =9,6cm
12 12
Mu,max*100 62966
Za,Mu = = =1633,73kN
z 38,54
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*29,05*2.2=95,87cm≈96cm
0.6*ls=0.6*96cm=57,6cm≈58cm
69
2.2.4.1. Ooslonca A
Tu,max 120,41
τn = *10= *10=1,211MPa
b0 *z 25*39,78
3τr -τn 3*1,2-1,221
τb = = =1,195MPa
2 2
τnr =τn -τb =1,221-1,195=0,016MPa
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =0,016-0,643=-0,627MPa
S obzirom da je τk < 0 nije potrebno osiguranje kosom armaturom
τn *τr L 0,016*1,2 3,6
λ= * = * =1,6cm
τn 2 0,016 2
2.2.4.2. Oslonac B levo
Tu,max 470,22
τn = *10= *10=4,727MPa
b0 *z 25*39,79
 Uslov 𝟑τr < τn < 5τr ⟹ Radi se po trećem uslovu
τb =0 ⟹ τnr =τn =4,727MPa
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =4,727-0,643=4,084MPa
τn *τr L 4,727*1,2 3,6
λ= * = * =134,32cm⟹λusv =135cm
τn 2 4,727 2
τk 4,084
τnr 4,727
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 117*(4,084*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=592,5kN
2 2
Hv,k 592,5
Aa,k = = =10,47cm2
Aa,k 10,47
ns = = =2,75⟹ns,usv =3
Aa,Ø22 3,8
70
2.2.4.3. Oslonac B desno
Tu,max 575,64
τn = *10= *10=5,788MPa
b0 *z 25*39,79
Pretpostavljene uzengije su ØU 8⟹Aa,u =0,5cm2
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =5,788-0,643=5,145MPa
S obzirom da je τk > 0 potrebno je osiguranje kosom armaturom
τn *τr L 5,788*1,2 7,2
λ= * = * =285,37cm⟹λusv =286cm
τn 2 5,788 2
τk 5,145
τnr 5,788
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 254*(5,145*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=1631,22kN
2 2
Hv,k 1631,22
Aa,k = = =28,84cm2
Aa,k 28,84
ns = = =7,58⟹ns,usv =8
Aa,Ø22 3,8
2.2.4.4. Oslonac C levo
Tu,max=γg *Tu,g,A +γp *Tu,p,A =1,6*221,22,89+1,8*62,34=466,16kN
Tu,max 466,16
τn = *10= *10=4,687MPa
b0 *z 25*39,79
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *σ v = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu * 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =4,687-0,643=4,044MPa
τn *τr L 4,687*1,2 7,2
λ= * = * =267,84cm⟹λusv =268cm
τn 2 4,687 2
τk 4,044
τnr 4,687
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 118*(4,044*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=615,32kN
2 2
Hv,k 615,32
Aa,k = = =10,88cm2
Aa,k 10,88
ns = = =2,86⟹ns,usv =3
Aa,Ø22 3,8
71
Tu,max 466,16
τn = *10= *10=4,687MPa
b0 *z 25*39,78
 Uslov 3τr < τn < 5τr ⟹ Radi se po trečem uslovu
τb =0
τnr =τn =4,687MPa
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =4,687-0,643=4,044MPa
τn *τr L 4,687*1,2 7,2
λ= * = * =267,84cm⟹λusv =268cm
τn 2 4,687 2
τk 4,044
τnr 4,687
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 247*(4,044*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=1168,09kN
2 2
Hv,k 1168,09
Aa,k = = =20,65cm2
Aa,k 20,65
ns = = =5,43⟹ns,usv =6
Aa,Ø22 3,8
2.2.4.6. Oslonac C desno
Tu,max 214,12
τn = *10= *10=2,153MPa
b0 *z 25*39,78
 Uslov τr < τn < 3 τr ⟹ Radi se po drugom uslovu
3τr -τn 3*1,2-1,221
τb = = =1,195MPa
2 2
τnr =τn -τb =1,221-1,195=0,016MPa
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu * 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =4,687-0,643=4,044MPa
τn *τr L 4,687*1,2 7,2
λ= * = * =267,84cm⟹λusv =268cm
τn 2 4,687 2
τk 4,044
τnr 4,687
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 247*(4,044*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=1168,09kN
2 2
Hv,k 1168,09
Aa,k = = =20,65cm2
Aa,k 20,65
ns = = =5,43⟹ns,usv =6
Aa,Ø22 3,8
72
2.3. co Proračunpozicije G-3
Na rastojanju L1
Stalnoopterećenje
Opterećenje od ploče P-6 CP-6
y 56,4kN/m
y 19,91kN/m
Opterećenje od ploče P-6 CP-6
y 15,6kN/m
y 1,93kN/m
Na rastojanju L2
Stalnoopterećenje
10,26*3,6
g = 18,47kN/m
2
10,56*4,2
g = 22,18kN/m
2
2,75*3,6
g = 4,95kN/m
2
2,75*4,2
g = 5,78kN/m
2
Na rastojanjua
Stalnoopterećenje
10,56*4,2
g = 22,18kN/m
2
2,75*4,2
g = 5,78kN/m
2
73
opterećenja
166.29
87.20
45.55
Ay=87.2kN
By=365.06kN
-121.89
Cy=167.44kN
-198.77
-200.84
-40.99
47.67
Mmax,g,p=144.57kNm
144.57
Mmax,g,z=200.84kNm

44.60
17.01
10.40
Ay=87.2kN
By=365.06kN
-32.66
Cy=167.44kN
-46.10
-52.36
-9.36
8.22
Mmax,p,p=144.57kNm
Mmax,p,z=200.84kNm
40.32
74
2.3.3. Dimenzionisanjepremamomentimasavijanja
2.3.3.1. Dimenzionisanjepritisnute zone
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*50=45cm
bo +20*Dpl 445cm
e⁄ 360cm
2
hpot 45
k= = =4,159
Mu,max*100 30389
√ √205*2,3
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=6,039%
kusv =4,159⇒ | s=0,117 |
Ɛb=1,325‰ ξ=0,958
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,117*45=5,265<11
̅ fb
μ 6,039 2,3
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =155*45* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =8,59cm2
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
33,3cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
a2 =∅+3+a1 =2,2+3+4,4=9,6cm
4*a1 +2*a2
at = =6,13cm
6
Mu,max*100 30389
ZaMu = = =723,13kN
z 42,02
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =22,81*40=912,32kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*29,05*2,2=95,87cm≈96cm
0.6*ls=0.6*86cm=57,52cm≈58cm
75
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*50=45cm
bo +20*Dpl 445cm
b'=min { o +0,25*Lmax=min {205cm= 205cm
b
e⁄ 360cm
2
hpot 45
k= = =3,459
Mu,max*100 44759
√ √205*2,3
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=8,851%
kusv =3,454⇒ | s=0,145 |
Ɛb=1,7‰ ξ=0,947
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,145*45=6,52<11
̅ fb
μ 8,851 2,3
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =115*45* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =12,60cm2
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
33,3cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
a2 =∅+3+a1 =2,2+3+4,4=9,6cm
4*a1 +4*a2
at = =7cm
8
hstv =D-at =50-7=43cm ; z=ξ*hstv =40,72cm ; ν=0,75*hstv =0,75*43=32,25cm≈33cm
Mu,max*100 44759
ZaMu = = =1099,17kN
z 40,75
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =30,41*40=1216,42kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*29,05*2,2=95,87cm≈96cm
0.6*ls=0.6*86cm=57,52cm≈58cm
76
2.3.4.1. Oslonca A
Tu,max 170,137
τn = *10= *10=1,712MPa
b0 *z 25*40,72
3τr -τn 3*1,2-1,712
τb = = =0,944MPa
2 2
τnr =τn -τb =1,712-0,944=0,769MPa
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =0,769-0,643=0,125MPa
τn -τr L 1,712*1,2 3,6
λ= * = * =53,87cm⟹λusv =54cm
τn 2 1,712 2
τk 0,125
τnr 0,769
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 9*(0,125*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=8,458kN
2 2
Hv,k 8,458
Aa,k = = =0,015cm2
Aa,k 0,015
ns = = =0.004⟹ns,usv =1
Aa,Ø22 3,8
Oblas oko oslonca A se ojačava sa 1R∅22
Tu,max 401,012
τn = *10= *10=4,035MPa
b0 *z 25*39,79
 Uslov 𝟑τr < τn < 5τr ⟹ Radi se po trećem uslovu τb =0 ⟹ τnr =τn =4,035MPa
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =4,035-0,643=3,609MPa
τn -τr L 4,035-1,2 3,6
λ= * = * =126,46cm⟹λusv =127cm
τn 2 4,035 2
τk 3,609
τnr 4,252
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 107*(3,609*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=568,354kN
2 2
Hv,k 568,354
Aa,k = = =10,32cm2
Aa,k 10,32
ns = = =2,72⟹ns,usv =3
Aa,Ø22 3,8
Oblas oko oslonca B levo se ojačava sa 3R∅22
77
Tu,max 346,344
τn = *10= *10=3,486MPa
b0 *z 25*39,79
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =3,486-0,643=2,786MPa
τn -τr L 3,486-1,2 7,2
λ= * = * =234,59cm⟹λusv =235cm
τn 2 3,486 2
τk 2,786
τnr 3,486
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 191*(2,724*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=800,09kN
2 2
Hv,k 800,099
Aa,k = = =14,534cm2
Aa,k 14,534
ns = = =3,823⟹ns,usv =4
Aa,Ø22 3,8
Tu,max 253,812
τn = *10= *10=2,524MPa
b0 *z 25*40,72
3τr -τn 3*1,2-2,524
τb = = =0,538Pa
2 2
τnr =τn -τb =2,524-0,538=1,987MPa
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =1,987-0,643=1,343MPa
τn -τr L 2,524-1,2 7,2
λ= * = * =188,87cm⟹λusv =189cm
τn 2 2,524 2
τk 1,343
τnr 1,987
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 128*(1,343*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=317,337kN
2 2
Hv,k 317,337
Aa,k = = =5,765cm2
Aa,k 5,767
ns = = =1,516⟹ns,usv =2
Aa,Ø22 3,8
78
Tu,max 91,6
τn = *10= *10=0,911MPa
b0 *z 25*40,72
 Uslov τr > τn ⟹ Nije potrebno raditi proračun prema transverzalnim silama
79
Na rastojanju L1
Stalnoopterećenje
y 74,68kN/m
y 18,64kN/m
Na rastojanju L2
Stalnoopterećenje
12,76*4,2
g = 26,79kN/m
2
10,26*7,2
g = 36,94kN/m
2
2,75*4,2
g = 5,78kN/m
2
2,75*7,2
g = 9,9kN/m
2
Na rastojanjua
Stalnoopterećenje
10,56*4,2
g = 22,18kN/m
2
2,75*4,2
g = 5,78kN/m
2
80
opterećenja
281.33
58.33 46.67
Ay=58.33kN
By=516.6kN
Cy=251.2kN -235.27
-204.53
-318.50
-42.01
19.21
Mmax,p,p=267.84kNm
Mmax,p,z=318.5kNm
267.84

opterećenja
65.42
13.00 10.40
Ay=13.0kN
By=119.52kN
Cy=57.88kN -47.47
-54.10
-73.97
-9.36
4.22
Mmax,p,p=62.48kNm
Mmax,p,z=73.97kNm
62.48
81
2.4.3.1. Dimenzionisanjepremamomentimasavijanja
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*50=45cm
bo +20*Dpl 445cm
e⁄ 360cm
2
hpot 45
k= = =4,201
Mu,max*100 54101
√ √205*2,3
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=5,858%
kusv =4,219⇒ | s=0,115 |
Ɛb=1,3‰ ξ=0,959
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,115
0,115*45=5,18<17
̅ fb
μ 5,858 2,3
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =205*45* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =31,07cm2
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
33,3cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
a2 =∅+3+a1 =2,2+3+4,4=9,6cm
a3 =∅+3+a2 =2,2+3+9,6=14,8cm
4*a1 +4*a2 + 2*a2
at = =8,56cm
10
Mu,max*100 54101
ZaMu = = =1361,34kN
z 39,74
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =38,01*40=1520,53kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*29,05*2,2=95,87cm≈96cm
0.6*ls=0.6*86cm=57,52cm≈58cm
82
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*50=45cm
bo +20*Dpl 445cm
b
e⁄ 360cm
2
hpot 45
k= = =3,854
Mu,max*100 64275
√ √205*2,3
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=7,149%
kusv =3,83⇒ | s=0,129 |
Ɛb=1,475‰ ξ=0,954
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,129*45=5,78<17
̅ fb
μ 7,149 2,3
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =205*45* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =37,92cm2
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
33,3cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
a2 =∅+3+a1 =2,2+3+4,4=9,6cm
a3 =∅+3+a2 =2,2+3+9,6=14,8cm
4*a1 +4*a2 + 4*a2
at = =9,6cm
12
Mu,max*100 642,75
ZaMu = = =1668,26kN
z 38,53
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =45,62*40=1824,64kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*29,05*2,2=95,87cm≈96cm
0.6*ls=0.6*86cm=57,52cm≈58cm
83
2.4.4.1. Oslonac A desno
Tu,max=γg *Tu,g,A +γp *Tu,p,A =1,6*58,33+1,8*13=116,728kN
Tu,max 116,728
τn = *10= *10=1,175MPa
b0 *z 25*39,74
Tu,max 473,812
τn = *10= *10=4,775MPa
b0 *z 25*39,74
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *σ v = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu * 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =4,775-0,643=4,131MPa
τn -τr L 4,775-1,2 4,2
λ= * = * =157,22cm⟹λusv =158cm
τn 2 4,775 2
τk 4,131
τnr 4,775
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 136*(4,131*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=810,739kN
2 2
Hv,k 810,739
Aa,k = = =14,728cm2
Aa,k 14,728
ns = = =3,87⟹ns,usv =4
Aa,Ø22 3,8
Tu,max 567,884
τn = *10= *10=5,716MPa
b0 *z 25*39,74
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu * 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =5,716-0,643=5,073MPa
τn -τr L τk
λ= * =284,42cm⟹λusv =284m λk =λusv * =252,03cm⟹λk,usv =253cm
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 253*(5,073*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=1800,772kN
2 2
Hv,k 1800,772
Aa,k = = =32,712cm2
Aa,k 32,712
ns = = =8,605⟹ns,usv =9
Aa,Ø22 3,8
84
Tu,max 412,694
τn = *10= *10=4,154MPa
b0 *z 25*39,74
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =4,154-0,643=3,511MPa
τn -τr L 4,154-1,2 7,2
λ= * = * =256cm⟹λusv =256cm
τn 2 4,154 2
τk 3,511
τnr 4,154
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 217*(3,511*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=1123,374kN
2 2
Hv,k 1123,374
Aa,k = = =20,407cm2
Aa,k 20,407
ns = = =5,368⟹ns,usv =6
Aa,Ø22 3,8
Tu,max 93,392
τn = *10= *10=0,94MPa
b0 *z 25*39,74
85
Na rastojanju L1=L3
Stalnoopterećenje
P-4 12,76*7,2
Opterećenje od ploče P-1/P-4 TP-1
g /Tg = 45,94kN/m
2
P-3 P-8 10,56*4,2
Opterećenje od ploče P-3/P-8 Tg /Tg = 22,18kN/m
2
P-4 2,75*7,2
Opterećenje od ploče P-1/P-4 TP-1
p /Tp = 9,9kN/m
2
2,75*4,2
Opterećenje od ploče P-3/P-8 TP-3 P-8
p /Tp = 5,78kN/m
2
Na rastojanju L2
Stalnoopterećenje
Opterećenje od ploče P-7 Cy 18,47kN/m
Opterećenje od ploče P-7 Cy 4,95kN/m
86
Na rastojanjua a1
Stalnoopterećenje
12,76*7,2
g = 45,94kN/m
2
2,75*7,2
p = 9,9kN/m
2
Na rastojanjua a2
Stalnoopterećenje
10,56*4,2
g = 22,18kN/m
2
2,75*4,2
g = 5,78kN/m
2
87
2.5.2.
289.62
238.86
108.29
51.18
opterećenja
-114.83 -125.76
Ay,g=353.69kN -223.35
-274.10
By,g=382.4kN
Proračunstatičkihuticajanosača
Cy,g=415.38kN -284.63
Dy,g=274.53kN
-126.31
-46.06
Mu,max,g,p=303.94kNm
Mu,max,g,z=284.63kNm
271.92
303.94
88
128.54
100.01
30.49
10.40
-21.78 -33.66
-97.18
Ay,g=121.79kN -125.71
By,g=156.2kN -122.23
Cy,g=162.2kN
Dy,g=107.59kN
-23.96 -9.36
Mu,max,g,z=284.63kNm 135.38 141.27
89
2.5.3. Dimenzionisanjepremamomentimasavijanja
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*50=45cm
bo +20*Dpl 445cm
e⁄ 360cm
2
hpot 45
k= = =3,944
Mu,max*100 74059
√ √205*2,775
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=6,776%
kusv =3,931⇒ | s=0,125 |
Ɛb=1,425‰ ξ=0,965
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
0,125*45=5,61<12
̅ fb
μ 6,776 2,775
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =205*45* *
100 σv 100 40
2
Aa,pot =43,37cm
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
33,3cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
a2 =∅+3+a1 =2,2+3+4,4=9,6cm
a3 =∅+3+a2 =2,2+3+9,6=14,8cm
a4 =∅+3+a3 =2,2+3+14,8=20cm
4*a1 +4*a2 + 4*a3 + 2*a4
at = =11,09cm
14
Mu,max*100 740,59
ZaMu = = =1863,59kN
z 39,91
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =53,22*40=2128,74kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*29,05*2,2=95,87cm≈96cm
0.6*ls=0.6*86cm=57,52cm≈58cm
90
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*50=45cm
bo +20*Dpl 445cm
b
e⁄ 360cm
2
hpot 45
k= = =4,129
Mu,max*100 67542
√ √205*2,775
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=6,039%
kusv =4,157⇒ | s=0,117 |
Ɛb=1,325‰ ξ=0,958
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,117*45=5,26<12
̅ fb
μ 6,039 2,775
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =205*45* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =38,65cm2
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
33,3cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
a2 =∅+3+a1 =2,2+3+4,4=9,6cm
a3 =∅+3+a2 =2,2+3+9,6=14,8cm
4*a1 +4*a2 + 4*a2
at = =9,6cm
12
Mu,max*100 675,76
ZaMu = = =1700,46kN
z 39,74
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =45,62*40=1824,64kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*29,05*2,2=95,87cm≈96cm
0.6*ls=0.6*86cm=57,52cm≈58cm
91
Tu,max 222,932
τn = *10= *10=2,244MPa
b0 *z 25*39,74
 Uslov τr < τn < 3τr ⟹ Radi se po trećem uslovu
3τr -τn 3*1,4-2,244
τb = = =0,978MPa
2 2
τnr =τn -τb =2,244-0,978=1,266MPa
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =1,266-0,643=0,722MPa
τn -τr L 2,244-1,4
λ= * = *2,2=135,39cm⟹λusv =136cm
τn 2 2,244
τk 0,722
τnr 2,244
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 136*(0,722*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=105,82kN
2 2
Hv,k 105,82
Aa,k = = =1,922cm2
Aa,k 1,911
ns = = =0,506⟹ns,usv =1
Aa,Ø22 3,8
2.5.4.2. Oslonac A desno
Tu,max 562,194
τn = *10= *10=5,659MPa
b0 *z 25*39,74
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu * 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =5,659-0,643=5,015MPa
τn -τr L 5,659-1,4 7,2
λ= * = * =270,93cm⟹λusv =271m
τn 2 5,716 2
τk 5,015
τnr 5,659
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 241*(5,015*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=1698,94kN
2 2
Hv,k 1698,94
Aa,k = = =30,862cm2
Aa,k 30,862
ns = = =8,119⟹ns,usv =9
Aa,Ø22 3,8
92
Tu,max 664,838
τn = *10= *10=6,691MPa
b0 *z 25*39,74
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =6,691-0,643=6,048MPa
τn -τr L 6,691-1,4 7,2
λ= * = * =284,68cm⟹λusv =285cm
τn 2 6,691 2
τk 6,048
τnr 6,692
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 258*(6,048*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=2154,77kN
2 2
Hv,k 2154,77
Aa,k = = =39,143cm2
Aa,k 39,143
ns = = =10,297⟹ns,usv =11
Aa,Ø22 3,8
Tu,max 228,146
τn = *10= *10=2,296MPa
b0 *z 25*39,74
3τr -τn 3*1,4-2,296
τb = = =0,952MPa
2 2
τnr =τn -τb =2,296-0,952=1,344MPa
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =2,296-0,643=0,701MPa
τn -τr L 2,296-1,4 4,2
λ= * = * =81,97cm⟹λusv =82cm
τn 2 2,296 2
τk 0,701
τnr 2,296
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 43*(0,701*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=71,851kN
2 2
Hv,k 71,851
Aa,k = = =1,305cm2
Aa,k 1,305
ns = = =0,343⟹ns,usv =1
Aa,Ø22 3,8
93

Tu,max 261,804
τn = *10= *10=2,635MPa
b0 *z 25*39,74
3τr -τn 3*1,4-2,635
τb = = =0,782MPa
2 2
τnr =τn -τb =2,635-0,782=1,683MPa
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =1,683-0,643=1,040MPa
τn -τr L 2,635-1,4 4,2
λ= * = * =98,43cm⟹λusv =99cm
τn 2 2,635 2
τk 1,04
τnr 1,683
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 62*1,04*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=128,672kN
2 2
Hv,k 128,672
Aa,k = = =2,337cm2
Aa,k 2,337
ns = = =0,615⟹ns,usv =1
Aa,Ø22 3,8
Tu,max 694,764
τn = *10= *10=6,993MPa
b0 *z 25*39,74
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *
*σv = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =6,993-0,643=6,35MPa
τn -τr L 6,993-1,4 7,2
λ= * = * =287,93cm⟹λusv =288m
τn 2 6,993 2
τk 6,35
τnr 6,993
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 262*(6,35*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=2285,89kN
2 2
Hv,k 2285,89
Aa,k = = =41,525cm2
94
Aa,k 41,525
ns = = =10,924⟹ns,usv =11
Aa,Ø22 3,8
95
2.5.4.7. Oslonac D levo
Tu,max 532,284
τn = *10= *10=5,358MPa
b0 *z 25*39,74
m*Aa,u 2*0,50
μuz = *
*100= *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu 25*15
m*Aa,u 2*0,5
τuz = *σ v = *240=0,643MPa
b0 *eu * 25*15
τk =τnr -τuz =5,358-0,643=4,714MPa
τn -τr L 5,358-1,4 7,2
λ= * = * =265,93cm⟹λusv =266m
τn 2 5,358 2
τk 4,714
τnr 5,358
λk,usv *(τk *0,1) 235*(4,714*0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 = *25=1567,494kN
2 2
Hv,k 1567,494
Aa,k = = =28,491cm2
Aa,k 28,491
ns = = =7,491⟹ns,usv =8
Aa,Ø22 3,8
2.5.4.8. Oslonac D desno
Tu,max 100,608
τn = *10= *10=1,013MPa
b0 *z 25*39,74
96
Na rastojanju L1=3,6m
Stalnoopterećenje
12,76*7,2
g = 45,94kN/m
2
2,75*7,2
p = 9,9kN/m
2
Na rastojanju L2=L3=3,6m
Stalnoopterećenje
12,76*7,2
g = 45,94kN/m
2
10,51*4,2
g = 22,07kN/m
2
2,75*7,2
p = 9,9kN/m
2
2,75*4,2
p = 5,78kN/m
2
Stalnoopterećenje
12,76*7,2
g = 45,94kN/m
2
Opterećenje od ploče P-7 Dy =Ay 19,91kN/m
Opterećenje od ploče P-7 Dy =Ay 1,93kN/m
2,75*4,2
p = 5,78kN/m
2
97
Na rastojanju L5 =7,2m
Stalnoopterećenje
11,26*4,2
g = 23,65kN/m
2
Opterećenje od ploče P-1 Ay 62,49kN/m
2,75*4,2
g = 5,78kN/m
2
Opterećenje od ploče P-1 Ay 11,34kN/m
Na rastojanju L6I =1,8m
Stalnoopterećenje
11,26*4,2
g = 23,65kN/m
2
10,51*7,2
g = 37,84kN/m
2
2,75*4,2
g = 5,78kN/m
2
2,75*7,2
g = 9,9kN/m
2
98
2.6.2.
322.90
192.34
122.80 149.99
opterećenja
67.82 39.86
-22.28
-108.82 -133.29 -106.10
-208.45
Ay,g=67.82kN Ey,g=531.34kN
By,g=231.62kN Fy,g=512.15kN -319.81
Cy,g=283.27kN Gy,g=22.28kN -317.14
-306.04
Dy,g=145.96kN
-73.81 -92.68
30.99 5.98
46.23 65.35
Mu,max,g,z=317.14kNm 266.85
99
61.34
43.56
33.11
26.74
13.52
5.64
-8.42
-22.12 -23.23
-29.60
-36.95
Ay,p=13.52kN Ey,p=98.29kN
By,p=48.86kN Fy,p=105.49kN -61.93
Cy,p=62.71kN Gy,p=8.42kN
-59.18 -61.31
Dy,p=28.87kN
-15.47 -20.62
7.16 3.52
9.08 14.39
Mu,max,p,p=50.69kNm
Mu,max,p,z=61.31kNm 50.69
100
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*50=45cm
bo +20*Dpl 445cm
e⁄ 360cm
2
hpot 45
k= = =4,715
Mu,max*100 67542
√ √205*2,775
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=4,622%
kusv =4,737⇒ | s=0,101 |
Ɛb=1,125‰ ξ=0,964
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,101*45=4,55<12
̅ fb
μ 4,622 2,775
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =205*45* *
100 σv 100 40
2
Aa,pot =29,58cm
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
33,3cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
a2 =∅+3+a1 =2,2+3+4,4=9,6cm
a3 =∅+3+a2 =2,2+3+9,6=14,8cm
4*a1 +4*a2 + 2*a2
at = =8,56cm
10
Mu,max*100 51820
ZaMu = = =1296,72kN
z 39,96
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =38,01*40=1520,5kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*29,05*2,2=95,87cm≈96cm
0.6*ls=0.6*86cm=57,52cm≈58cm
101
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*50=45cm
bo +20*Dpl 445cm
b
e⁄ 360cm
2
hpot 45
k= = =4,352
Mu,max*100 61778
√ √205*2,775
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=5,498%
kusv =4,352⇒ | s=0,111 |
Ɛb=1,250‰ ξ=0,961
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,111*45=4,99<12
̅ fb
μ 5,498 2,775
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =205*45* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =35,18cm2
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
33,3cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
a2 =∅+3+a1 =2,2+3+4,4=9,6cm
a3 =∅+3+a2 =2,2+3+9,6=14,8cm
4*a1 +4*a2 + 4*a2
at = =9,6cm
12
Mu,max*100 61778
ZaMu = = =1592,01kN
z 38,81
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =45,62*40=1824,64kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*26,4*2,2=87,12cm≈88cm
0.6*ls=0.6*88cm=52,27cm≈53cm
102
2.6.4.1. Oslonca A
Tu,max=γg *Tu,g,A +γp *Tu,p,A =261,804kN
Tu,max
τn = *10=2,635MPa
b0 *z
 Uslov τn > τr ⟹ Nije potreban proračun prema transverzalnim silama
Tu,max
τn = *10=2,173MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =1,014MPa
2
τnr =τn -τb =1,159MPa
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
τuz = *σv =0,643MPa
b0 *eu *
τk =τnr -τuz =0,516MPa
τn -τr L τk
λ= * =64,01cm⟹λusv =65cm λk =λusv * =28,92cm⟹λk,usv =29cm
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)

Hv,k = *b0 =41,895kN
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =0,761cm2 ns = =0,2⟹ns,usv =1
σv *(cosαk +sinαk *ctgΘ) Aa,Ø22
Tu,max
τn = *10=2,485MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =0,858MPa
2
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
b0 *eu *
τn -τr L τk
λ= * =78,58cm⟹λusv =79cm λk =λusv * =47,76cm⟹λk,usv = 48cm
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =97,133kN
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =1,764cm2 ns = =0,464⟹ns,usv =1
Oblas oko oslonca B desno se ojačava sa 1R∅22
103
Tu,max
τn = *10=2,707MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =0,746MPa
2
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
b0 *eu *
τn -τr L τk
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =143,245N
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =2,602cm2 ns = =0,685⟹ns,usv =1
Oblas oko oslonca C levo se ojačava sa 1R∅22
Tu,max
τn = *10=3,043MPa
b0 *z
 Uslov 3τr < τn < 5τr ⟹ Radi se po trećem uslovu
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
b0 *eu *
τn -τr L
λ= * =97,18cm⟹λusv =98m
τn 2
τk
λk =λusv * =77,28cm⟹λk,usv =78cm
τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =293,902kN
2
Hv,k
Aa,k = =5,339cm2
σv *(cosαk +sinαk *ctgΘ)
Aa,k
ns = =1,404⟹ns,usv =2
Aa,Ø22
104
Tu,max
τn = *10=2,149MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =1,026MPa
2
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
b0 *eu *
τn -τr L τk
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =37,782KN
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =0,0,686cm2 ns = =0,181⟹ns,usv =1
Oblas oko oslonca D levo se ojačava sa 1R∅22
Tu,max
τn = *10=0,751MPa
b0 *z
105
2.6.4.8. Oslonac E levo
Tu,max
τn = *10=4,063MPa
b0 *z
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
b0 *eu *
τn -τr L
λ= * =117,97cm⟹λusv =118m
τn 2
τk
λk =λusv * =99,31cm⟹λk,usv = 100cm
τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =504,357kN
2
Hv,k
Aa,k = =9,162cm2
Aa,k
ns = =2,41⟹ns,usv =3
Aa,Ø22
Oblas oko oslonca E levo se ojačava sa 3R∅22
2.6.4.9. Oslonac E desno
Tu,max
τn = *10=6,368MPa
b0 *z
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
b0 *eu *
τn -τr L
λ= * =280,86cm⟹λusv =281m
τn 2
τk
τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =2010,919kN
2
Hv,k
Aa,k = =36,53cm2
Aa,k
ns = =9,61⟹ns,usv =10
Aa,Ø22
Oblas oko oslonca E desno se ojačava sa 10R∅22
106
2.6.4.10. Oslonac F levo
Tu,max
τn = *10=6,329MPa
b0 *z
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
b0 *eu *
τn -τr L
λ= * =280,37cm⟹λusv =281m
τn 2
τk
τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =1997,07kN
2
Hv,k
Aa,k = =36,27cm2
Aa,k
ns = =9,544⟹ns,usv =10
Aa,Ø22
Oblas oko oslonca E levo se ojačava sa 10R∅22
2.6.4.11. Oslonac F desno
Tu,max
τn = *10=3,922MPa
b0 *z
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,267%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
b0 *eu *
τn -τr L τk
λ= * =231,49cm⟹λusv =232m λk =λusv * =193,94cm⟹λk,usv = 194cm
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =950,742kN
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =17,27cm2 ns = =4,543⟹ns,usv =5
2.6.4.12. Oslonca G
Tu,max
τn = *10=0,516MPa
b0 *z
107
Na rastojanju L1= L3=L4=3,6m
Stalnoopterećenje
12,76*7,2
g = 45,94kN/m
2
2,75*7,2
p = 9,9kN/m
2
Stalnoopterećenje
12,76*7,2
g = 45,94kN/m
2

g =10,51*2,2 23,12kN/m
2,75*7,2
g = 9,9kN/m
2

g =2,75*2,2 15,95kN/m
Stalnoopterećenje
Opterećenje od ploče P-1 By 143,86kN/m
108
Stalnoopterećenje
10,51*7,2
g = 37,84kN/m
2
2,75*7,2
g = 9,9kN/m
2
109
2.7.2.
538.94
201.83
125.86 132.33
68.50 24.58
-46.36
-110.18 -70.36
-136.06
opterećenja
-249.04
Ay,g=68.5kN Ey,g=707.98kN
-528.36
By,g=236.04kN Fy,g=730.19kN
Cy,g=268.38kN Gy,g=24.57kN
Dy,g=24.00kN
-513.53 -475.44
-75.02 -93.37
46.62 32.58
82.81
Mu,max,g,z=466.08kNm 466.08
110
185.47
58.91
26.20 32.85 17.33
13.69 -2.76
-21.95 -31.22 -33.22
-74.86
Ay,p=13.69kN Ey,p=260.33kN -181.29

By,p=48.16kN Fy,p=240.20kN
Dy,p=36.42kN
-175.14 -160.10
-14.88 -23.91
9.33 6.56
30.32
Mu,max,p,p=162.47kNm
Mu,max,p,z=175.14kNm 162.47
111
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*70=63cm
bo +8*Dpl
198cm
b'=min { b + L =min { 90cm = 90cm
o
12 720cm
e
hpot 63
k= = =3,213
Mu,max*100 103817
√ √
B*fb 90*3
Ɛa=10‰ μ=10,365%
kusv =2,203⇒ | s=0,16 |
Ɛb=1,9‰ ξ=0,941
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,16*63=10,06<12
̅ fb
μ 10,365 3
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =90*63* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =44,08cm2
∅ 25
∅u = = =8,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =10mm
2
46,67cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,5
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2+0,8+ =5,25cm
2 2
a2 =∅+3+a1 =2,5+3+5,25=10,75cm
a3 =∅+3+a2 =2,5+3+10,75=16,25cm
4*a1 +4*a2 + 2*a2
at = =9,65cm
10
Mu,max*100 103817
ZaMu = = =1828,87kN
z 56,77
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =49,09*40=1963,5kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*22,7*2,5=85,13cm≈86cm
0.6*ls=0.6*86cm=51,08cm≈52cm
112
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*70=63cm
bo +8*Dpl
198cm
b'=min { b + L =min { 90cm = 90cm
o
12 720cm
e
hpot 63
k= = =3,07
Mu,max*100 113690
√ √
B*fb 90*3
Ɛa=10‰ μ=11,296%
kusv =3,074⇒ | s=0,168 |
Ɛb=2,025‰ ξ=0,937
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,168*63=10,61<12
̅ fb
μ 11,296 3
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =90*63* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =48,04cm2
∅ 25
∅u = = =8,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =10mm
2
46,67cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,5
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2+0,8+ =5,25cm
2 2
a2 =∅+3+a1 =2,5+3+5,25=10,75cm
a3 =∅+3+a2 =2,5+3+10,75=16,25cm
4*a1 +4*a2 + 4*a2
at = =10,75cm
12
Mu,max*100 113690
ZaMu = = =2048,45kN
z 55,50
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =58,90*40=2356,19kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*22,7*2,5=85,13cm≈86cm
0.6*ls=0.6*86cm=51,08cm≈52cm
113
2.7.4.1. Oslonac A
Tu,max
τn = *10=0,806MPa
b0 *z
Tu,max
τn = *10=1,296MPa
b0 *z
Tu,max
τn = *10=1,493MPa
b0 *z
Tu,max
τn = *10=1,645MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =1,428MPa
2
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,349%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
τuz = *σ =0,838MPa
b0 *eu * v
τk =τnr -τuz =-0,62MPa
 Uslov τk < 0 ⟹ Nije potrebno osiguranje kosom atmaturom
τn -τr L
λ= * =20,75cm⟹λusv =21cm
τn 2
Tu,max
τn = *10=1,588MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =1,456MPa
2
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,349%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u τn -τr L
τuz = *
*σv =0,838MPa λ= * =9,93cm⟹λusv =10cm
b0 *eu τn 2
114
Tu,max
τn = *10=0,49MPa
b0 *z
Tu,max
τn = *10=1,135MPa
b0 *z
Tu,max
τn = *10=7,037MPa
b0 *z
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,349%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
b0 *eu *
τn -τr L
λ= * =283,26cm⟹λusv =284m
τn 2
τk
τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =2640,944kN
2
Hv,k
Aa,k = =47,97cm2
Aa,k
ns = =9,77⟹ ns,usv =10
Aa,Ø22
115
Tu,max
τn = *10=2,576MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =1,615MPa
2
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,349%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
b0 *eu *
τn -τr L
λ= * =150,40cm⟹λusv =151m
τn 2
τk
τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =175,937kN
2
Hv,k
Aa,k = =3,196cm2
Aa,k
ns = =0,651⟹ ns,usv =1
Aa,Ø22
2.7.4.10. Oslonac F
Tu,max
τn = *10=0,424MPa
b0 *z
116
Stalnoopterećenje
12,76*7,2
g = 45,94kN/m
2
2,75*7,2
p = 9,9kN/m
2
Tg =L*g=2,2*49,07=112,62kN
Tp =L*p=2,2*9,9=21,78kN
2,22 *49,07
Mg =L*g= =123,88kNm
2
2,22 *9,9
Mp =L*g= =23,96kNm
2
117
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*50=45cm
bo +8*Dpl
193cm
b'=min { b + L =min {43,33cm= 43,33cm
o
12 220cm
e
hpot 45
k= = =2,892
Mu,max*100 241,34
√ √43,33*2,05
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=12,925%
kusv =2,885⇒ | s=0,184 |
Ɛb=2,25‰ ξ=0,93
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,184*45=8,27<21
̅ fb
μ 12,925 2,05
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =43,33*45* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =14,49cm2
 Usvojenaglavnaarmatura Aa,stv =15,21cm2 ⇒4RØ22
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
33,3cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
at =a1 =4,4cm
Mu,max*100 24134
ZaMu = = =569,30kN
z 42,39
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =15,21*40=608,21kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*29,05*2,2=95,87cm≈96cm
0.6*ls=0.6*86cm=57,52cm≈58cm
118
Tu,max
τn = *10=2,07MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =0,765MPa
2
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,268%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
b0 *eu *
τn -τr L
λ= * =46,24cm⟹λusv =47m
τn 2
τk
τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =38,884kN
2
Hv,k
Aa,k = =0,706cm2
Aa,k
ns = =0,186⟹ ns,usv =1
Aa,Ø22
119
Stalnoopterećenje
12,76*4,2
g = 23,17kN/m
2
2,75*4,2
p = 6,06kN/m
2
L2 *g 7,22 *26,29
Mg = = =170,39kNm
8 8
L2 *p 7,22 *6,06
Mp = = =39,27kNm
8 8
L*g 7,2*26,29
Tg = = =94,64kNm
2 2
L*p 7,2*6,06
Tp = = =21,82kNm
2 2
120
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*50=45cm
bo +8*Dpl
193cm
b'=min { b + L =min { 85cm = 85cm
o
12 720cm
e
hpot 45
k= = =3,396
Mu,max*100 34331
√ √85*2,05
B*fb
Ɛa=10‰ μ=9,231%
kusv =3,385⇒ | s=0,149 |
Ɛb=1,75‰ ξ=0,945
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,149*45=6,7<12
̅ fb
μ 9,231 2,05
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =85*45* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =20,3cm2
 Usvojenaglavnaarmatura Aa,stv =22,81cm2 ⇒6RØ22
∅ 22
∅u = = =7,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =8mm
2
33,3cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,2
a1 =a0 +∅u + =2,5+0,8+ =4,4cm
2 2
a2 =∅+3+a1 =2,5+3+4,4=9,6cm
4*a1 +2*a2
at = =6,13cm
6
Mu,max*100 34331
ZaMu = = =827,96kN
z 41,46
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =20,3*40=912,32kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*29,05*2,2=95,87cm≈96cm
0.6*ls=0.6*86cm=57,52cm≈58cm
121
Tu,max
τn = *10=1,84MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =0,88MPa
2
m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,268%<0,2%
b0 *eu *
m*Aa,u
b0 *eu *
τn -τr L
λ= * =125,17cm⟹λusv =126m
τn 2
τk
τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =49,779kN
2
Hv,k
Aa,k = =0,904cm2
Aa,k
ns = =0,238⟹ ns,usv =1
Aa,Ø22
Oblas oko oslonca se ojačava sa 1R∅22
122
Na rastojanju L1= 7,2m
Stalnoopterećenje
Stalnoopterećenje
10,26*7,2
g = 36,94kN/m
2
2,75*7,2
p = 9,9kN/m
2
Stalnoopterećenje
123
Stalnoopterećenje
12,76*7,2
g = 45,94kN/m
2
2,75*7,2
p = 9,9kN/m
2
Stalnoopterećenje
12,76*7,2
g = 45,94kN/m
2
10,51*4,2
g = 22,07kN/m
2
2,75*7,2
p = 9,9kN/m
2
2,75*4,2
p = 5,78kN/m
2
Stalnoopterećenje
12,76*7,2
g = 45,94kN/m
2
2,75*7,2
p = 9,9kN/m
2
124
2.10.2.
456.00
264.58 243.71 297.88
212.22 201.61
115.51
opterećenja
-176.41
-239.04
-351.64 -320.15
Ay,g=456.00kN Ey,g=420.12kN -641.44

By,g=906.03kN Fy,g=618.03kN
Cy,g=112.95kN Gy,g=354.55kN
Dy,g=553.25kN -667.60
-338.87
-269.06
-178.35 -127.06
38.98
116.51
191.46
255.53
681.43
Mu,max,g,z=667.60kNm
125
153.01
91.48 96.47
75.93 65.48
38.68 21.78
-32.60 -47.41
-122.47 -117.48
Ay,p=153.01kN Ey,p=129.07kN
-213.76
By,p=289.69kN Fy,p=182.96kN
Dy,p=161.15kN -218.72
-89.02
-66.75
-44.90
-23.96
8.58
45.36 47.69
79.23
229.62
Mu,max,p,p=229.62kNm
Mu,max,p,z=218.72kNm
126
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*75=67,5cm
bo +8*Dpl
193cm
b'=min { b + L =min { 95cm = 95cm
o
12 720cm
e
hpot 67,5
k= = =2,939
Mu,max*100 150360
√ √
B*fb 95*3
Ɛa=10‰ μ=12,389%
kusv =2,943⇒ | s=0,179 |
Ɛb=2,175‰ ξ=0,932
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,179*67,5=11,86<12
̅ fb
μ 12,389 3
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =95*67,5* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =59,58cm2
∅ 22
∅u = = =8,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =10mm
2
50cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,5
a1 =a0 +∅u + =3+1+ =5,25cm
2 2
a2 =∅+3+a1 =2,5+3+5,25=10,75cm
a3 =∅+3+a2 =2,5+3+10,75=16,25cm
5*a1 +5*a2 + 3*a2
at = =9,9cm
13
Mu,max*100 150360
ZaMu = = =2478,33kN
z 60,67
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =63,81*40=2552,54kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*22,7*2,5=85,13cm≈86cm
0.6*ls=0.6*86cm=51,08cm≈52cm
127
hpot =0,9*D=0,9*75=67,5cm
bo +8*Dpl
193cm
b'=min { b + L =min { 95cm = 95cm
o
12 720cm
e
hpot 67,5
k= = =2,98
Mu,max*100 1461860
√ √
B*fb 95*3
Ɛa=10‰ μ=12,027%
kusv =2,984⇒ | s=0,175 |
Ɛb=2,125‰ ξ=0,934
x=s*hpot <Dp,min
=0,175*67,5=11,78<12
̅ fb
μ 12,027 3
Aa,pot =b*hpot * * =95*67,5* *
100 σv 100 40
Aa,pot =57,84cm2
∅ 22
∅u = = =8,33cm
3 3
∅u,usv =10mm
2
50cm
30cm
30cm
∅ 2,5
a1 =a0 +∅u + =3+1+ =5,25cm
2 2
a2 =∅+3+a1 =2,5+3+5,25=10,75cm
a3 =∅+3+a2 =2,5+3+10,75=16,25cm
5*a1 +5*a2 + 3*a2
at = =9,9cm
13
Mu,max*100 146186
ZaMu = = =2405,46kN
z 60,77
ZaAa =Aa,stv*σv =63,81*40=2552,54kN
ls=1.5*ks*Φ=1.5*22,7*2,5=85,13cm≈86cm
0.6*ls=0.6*86cm=51,08cm≈52cm
128
2.10.4.1. Oslonac A
Tu,max
τn = *10=4,85MPa
b0 *z
 Uslov 3τr < τn < 5τr ⟹ Radi se po trećem uslovu τb =0 ⟹ τnr =τn =4,85MPa
m*Aa,u m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,299%<0,2% τuz = *σv =0,718MPa
b0 *eu * b0 *eu *
τn -τr L τk
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =1778,551kN
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =32,308cm2 ns = =6,58⟹ ns,usv =7
Tu,max
τn = *10=6,809MPa
b0 *z
2
Pretpostavljene uzengije su ØU 10⟹Aa,u =0,79cm
m*Aa,u m*Aa,u
μuz = *
*100=0,299%<0,2% τuz = *σv = 0,718MPa
b0 *eu b0 *eu *
τn -τr L τk
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =1748,102kN
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =10,709cm2 ns = =10,709⟹ ns,usv =11
129
Tu,max
τn = *10=2,812MPa
b0 *z
2
Pretpostavljene uzengije su ØU 10⟹Aa,u =0,79cm
m*Aa,u m*Aa,u
μuz = *
*100=0,299%<0,2% τuz = *σv =0,718MPa
b0 *eu b0 *eu *
τn -τr L τk
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =195,015kN
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =3,453cm2 ns = =0,722⟹ ns,usv =1
Oblas oko oslonca B desno se ojačava sa 1R∅25
Tu,max
τn = *10=1,144MPa
b0 *z
 Uslov τr > τn ⟹ Nije potrebno dimenzionisanje prema transverzalnim silama
Tu,max
τn = *10=2,521MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =0,99MPa
2
m*Aa,u m*Aa,u
μuz = *
*100=0,299%<0,2% τuz = *σv =0,718MPa
b0 *eu b0 *eu *
τn -τr L τk
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =122,332kN
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =2,222cm2 ns = =0,453⟹ ns,usv =1
Oblas oko oslonca C levo se ojačava sa 1R∅25
130
Tu,max
τn = *10=3,915MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =0,293MPa
2
m*Aa,u m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,299%<0,2% τ uz = *σv =0,718MPa
b0 *eu * b0 *eu *
τn -τr L τk
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =660,642kN
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =12,001cm2 ns = =2,445⟹ ns,usv =3
Oblas oko oslonca D levo se ojačava sa 3R∅25
Tu,max
τn = *10=1,961MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =1,27MPa
2
m*Aa,u m*Aa,u
μuz = *
*100=0,299%<0,2% τuz = *σv =0,718MPa
b0 *eu b0 *eu *
τn -τr L
λ= * =78,25cm⟹λusv =79cm
τn 2
Tu,max
τn = *10=1,666MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =1,417MPa τnr =τn -τb =0,691MPa
2
m*Aa,u m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,299%<0,2% τuz = *σv =0,718MPa
b0 *eu * b0 *eu *
τn -τr L
τk =τnr -τuz =-0,0469MPa λ= * =35,90cm⟹λusv =36cm
τn 2
131
Tu,max
τn = *10=2,754MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =0,873MPa
2
m*Aa,u m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,299%<0,2% τuz = *σv =0,718MPa
b0 *eu * b0 *eu *
τn -τr L τk
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =333,812kN
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =1,235cm2 ns = =1,235⟹ ns,usv =2
2.10.4.10. Oslonac F levo
Tu,max
τn = *10=3,537MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =0,482MPa
2
m*Aa,u m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,299%<0,2% τuz = *σv =0,718MPa
b0 *eu * b0 *eu *
τn -τr L τk
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =529,24kN
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =9,61cm2 ns = =1,96⟹ ns,usv =2
132
2.10.4.11. Oslonac F desno
Tu,max
τn = *10=2,905MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =0,797MPa
2
m*Aa,u m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,299%<0,2% τuz = *σv =0,718MPa
b0 *eu * b0 *eu *
τn -τr L τk
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =425,57kN
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =7,73cm2 ns = =1,57⟹ ns,usv =2
2.10.4.12. Oslonac G levo
Tu,max
τn = *10=2,286MPa
b0 *z
3τr -τn
τb = =1,107MPa
2
m*Aa,u m*Aa,u
μuz = *100=0,299%<0,2% τuz = *σv =0,718MPa
b0 *eu * b0 *eu *
τn -τr L τk
τn 2 τnr
λk,usv *(τk *0,1)
Hv,k = *b0 =100,06kN
2
Hv,k Aa,k
Aa,k = =1,82cm2 ns = =0,37⟹ ns,usv =1
2.10.4.13. Oslonac G desno
Tu,max
τn = *10=1,095MPa
b0 *z
 Uslov τr > τn ⟹ Nije potrebno dimenzionisanje prema transverzalnim silama
133

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Beton VI

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ARHITEKTONSKA TEHNIČKA ŠKOLA,

Maturski rad izarmiranobetonskihkonstrukcija:

S obzirom da se dimenzionisanjevrši po teorijigraničnogstanjalomaukupnaopterećenja se

g*L2 10,26*3,62 p*L2 2,75*3,62

S obzirom da se dimenzionisanjevrši po teorijigraničnogstanjalomaukupnaopterećenja se

g*L2 12,76*7,22 p*L2 2,75*7,22

g*L2 10,11*4,22 p*L2 2,75*4,22

*k-Koeficijenusvojenizprologa 5.3 tabela 1, PBAB '87 knjiga2 str. 520

1 -0,208 -0,208 -39,59kNm -39,59kNm

2 -0,0513 0,0162 -9,76kNm 3,08kNm

3 -0,1728 -0,1728 -23,89kNm -23,89kNm

4 0,0162 -0,0513 3,08kNm -9,76kNm

1 -0,208 -0,208 -18,16kNm -18,16kNm

2 -0,0513 0,0162 -4,48kNm 1,41kNm

3 -0,1728 -0,1728 -15,89kNm -15,89kNm

4 0,0162 -0,0513 1,41kNm -4,48kNm

*k-Koeficijenusvojenizprologa 5.3 tabela 1, PBAB '87 knjiga2 str. 520

g*L2 10,51*4,22 p*L2 2,75*4,22

g*L2 10,51*2,22 p*L2 2,75*2,22

g*L2 10,51*2,22 p*L2 2,75*2,22

Sopstvenoopterećenje BxDxγb=0,25*0,6*25 3,75kN/m

Sopstvenoopterećenje BxDxγb=0,25*0,6*25 3,75kN/m

Sopstvenoopterećenje BxDxγb=0,25*0,5*25 3,3kN/m

Sopstvenoopterećenje BxDxγb=0,25*0,6*25 3,75kN/m

Opterećenje od ploče P-6 BP-6

Opterećenje od ploče P-6 BP-6

Sopstvenoopterećenje BxDxγb=0,25*0,6*25 3,75kN/m

2.2.2.2. Proračun statičkih uticaja nosača pri delovanju

2.3.2.2. Proračun statičkih uticaja nosača pri delovanju

2.4.2.2. Proračun statičkih uticaja nosača pri delovanju stalnog

Opterećenje od ploče P-7 Cy 18,47kN/m

Opterećenje od ploče P-7 Cy 4,95kN/m

2.5.4.5. Oslonac C levo

λk,usv *(τk *0,1)

Opterećenje od ploče P-10 TP-10

Opterećenje od ploče P-10 TP-10

Ay,p=13.69kN Ey,p=260.33kN -181.29

Ay,g=456.00kN Ey,g=420.12kN -641.44

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gL2 10,263,62 pL2 2,753,62

gL2 12,767,22 pL2 2,757,22

gL2 10,114,22 pL2 2,754,22

gL2 10,514,22 pL2 2,754,22

gL2 10,512,22 pL2 2,752,22

gL2 10,512,22 pL2 2,752,22

Sopstvenoopterećenje BxDxγb=0,250,625 3,75kN/m

Sopstvenoopterećenje BxDxγb=0,250,625 3,75kN/m

Sopstvenoopterećenje BxDxγb=0,250,525 3,3kN/m

Sopstvenoopterećenje BxDxγb=0,250,625 3,75kN/m

Sopstvenoopterećenje BxDxγb=0,250,625 3,75kN/m

λk,usv (τk 0,1)