Author Date Full Reference Problem/Objective Used Theory Methodology Quote from article Comment/reflection

Ana Cervera- 29 .Cervera-Mata, The use of spent “Biowaste” Principal “Nutrition and Spent Coffee
Mata, Silvia September A., Pastoriza, S., coffee grounds component Food Sciences Ground(SCG) is good
Rufián-Henares,
Pastoriza, José 2017 (SCG) as organic analysis was Programme” for fertilizer because
J. Á., Párraga, J.,
Ángel Rufián- Martín-García, J. amendment is a performed for it can stimulate the
Henares, M., & Delgado, triple solution: a all the studied growth of plants due
Jesús Párraga, G. (2018). Impact reuse of this bio- variables, and to the nutrients that
Juan Manuel of spent coffee residue (6 millions principal present in coffee
Martín-García grounds as of tons per year), an components grounds such as
organic
& Gabriel increase in soil with eigen nitrogen,
amendment on
Delgado soil fertility and organic carbon (SCG values higher potassium,calcium
lettuce growth in contain 82% of than 1.0 were ,etc. Thus, I will use
two carbohydrates and selected. SCG as fertilizer for
Mediterranean 13% of proteins) Homogeneity of the better growth of
agricultural and a decrease in variance was plants.
soils. Archives of
CO2 emissions into first assessed
Agronomy and
Soil the atmosphere. using the
Science, 64(6), Thus, we investigate Levene test and
790-804. the effect of SCG on a significance
soil and plants in an level of 5% (p <
in vitro assay. In 0.05). The non-
conclusion, SCG dichotomous
have a great variables were
potential to increase studied by one-
soil fertility and way ANOVA. In
further the case of
investigations are significant
needed in order to statistical
improve the use of effects (for the
SCG as amendment. variables
‘amount of SCG’
and ‘days of
cultivation’)
post-hoc tests
(Tukey’s or
Dunnett’s T3
test) were
applied,
according to
whether equal
 variances were
assumed or not.
Student’s t test
was applied for
‘type of soil’ as
this is a
dichotomous
variable. All
statistical
analyses were
performed with
the IBM SPSS
Statistics
v.22.0.0.0
software
package.
Innocent 2013.0118 Nzeyimana, I., The authors “coffee” Soil Coffee Organic fertilization
Nzeyimana, Hartemink, A. review conservation can even be (with manure,
Alfred E. E., & de Graaff, how the sector has includes erosion cultivated as composted coffee
Hartemink J. (2013). changed and control ‘Ibiterane’, pulp and lime)
and Coffee farming specifically what measures and meaning larger should be
Jan de and soil soil management soil coffee promoted on a
Graaff management in practices are now management plantations. large scale as this
Rwanda. Outloo being such as is at the heart of
k on implemented to application of sustainable soil
AGRICULTURE enhance coffee organic management.
, 42(1), 47-52. production. fertilizers ,
application of
inorganic
fertilizers,
liming,
mulching,
agroforestry and
crop rotations.
Frank 19 April Kalemelawa, F., This study sought “banana peel” This study “Banana Banana makes a
Kalemelawa 2012 Nishihara, E., to evaluate the aimed to Republic” healthy food for
a, Eiji Endo, T., efficacy of aerobic evaluate the human but
Nishihara b, Ahmad, Z., and anaerobic efficacy of their peels also
Tsuneyoshi Yeasmin, R., composting of aerobic and provide a healthy
Endo b, Tenywa, M. M., inoculated banana anaerobic nutrient to garden
Zahoor & Yamamoto, peels, and assess composting soil.Banana
Ahmad b, S. (2012). An the agronomic methods for peels contains
Rumana evaluation of value of banana banana peels nutrients which are
Yeasmin a, aerobic and peel-based and the effect needed by plants to
Moses M. anaerobic compost. Changes of poultry flourish such as
Tenywa c, composting of in the chemical litter, cow dung potassium, calcium,
Sadahiro banana peels composition and earthworm magnesium,
Yamamoto treated with under aerobic and as starter sulphur, phosphate
b,⇑ different anaerobic inoculums on and sodium. ...
inoculums for conditions were composting, as Thus the banana
soil nutrient examined for four well as to peels may be
replenishment. formulations of determine the utilized as the
Bioresource banana peel- dominant fertilizers for soil.
Technology, 126, based mineral
375-382. wastes over a nutrient
period of 12 components of
weeks. banana
residue-based
compost.
A.J. Adi *, 15 July 2008 Adi, A. J., & Vermicomposting “Lumbricus The aims of the “Coffee grounds Coffee grounds can
Z.M. Noor Noor, Z. M. using Lumbricus rubellus” experiment can also play a role be decomposed
(2009). Waste rubellus for 49 days were to see the in stabilizing through
recycling:
Utilization of was conducted after potential of kitchen waste vermicomposting
coffee grounds 21 days of pre- coffee grounds condition that through lumbricus
and kitchen composting. The which are high indirectly provides rubellus. In addition ,
waste in data reveal that in N (Dinsdale et a better it gives many
vermicomposting. coffee grounds can al., 1996) to be environment for benefits for better
Bioresource
be decomposed decomposed fostering environment also
Technology, 100(
2), 1027-1030. through through population growth increasing plant
vermicomposting vermicompostin of earthworms and growth and yields.
and help to enhance g and how they produces a high
the quality of play a role to quality
vermicompost help stabilize vermicompost as
produced rather kitchen waste end product”.
than sole use of condition for
kitchen waste in vermicompostin
vermicomposting g.
“Bio-polymer” Banana peel was Banana (Musa Banana peels are rich
Nik Alnur YUSUF, N. A. This research obtained from an sapientum) is the source of nutrients.In
Auli NIK 30.02.2018 A. N., RAZAB, study of xrd available cafeteria herbaceous plant addition,Potassium is
YUSUF1,a*, , M. K. A. A., characterization at University that belongs to important in making
Mohammad Hakimin, N., analysis of organic Malaysia Kelantan the family a organic fertilizer
Khairul KAMAL, M., filler comprise (UMK) Jeli as solid Musaceae. because Potassium is
Azhar AMERAM, N., & waste banana peel waste. Then, an essential plant
ABDUL NORDIN, M. N. and waste egg banana peel was nutrient and is
RAZAB1,b, A. shell as matrix and cleaned with required in large
Nor Hakimin Characterizatio reinforcement in water to remove
amounts for proper
ABDULLAH1 n of Bio- bio-composite thin undesired
materials. Banana
growth and
,b, An‘Amt Polymer film. This bio- reproduction of
MOHAMED Composite Thin composite thin film peel was next left
to dry under sun plants. Potassium is
NOOR1,c, Film Based on will investigate by
light for 7 days, considered second
Mahani Banana Peel using X-ray
then it was dried only to nitrogen,
YUSOFF1,d, and Egg Shell. diffraction (XRD)
in a drying oven when it comes to
Arlina ALI1,e analysis to
at 70°C for 4 nutrients needed by
,, Nurul’Ain determine of
hours to remove plants, and is
MOHD crystallinity of a
water commonly
KAMAL1,f, compound, contentThen, egg
Nadiah distinguishing considered as the
shells also were
AMERAM1,g between collected from
“quality nutrient.”
, Mohd amorphous and the nearest UMK
Nasha’aain crystalline material Jeli cafeteria. This
NORDIN2,h and to eggshells were
quantification of washed with
the percent water to remove
crystalline of a bio- the dirt and
composite thin membranes.
film. shows that Later, the cleaned
the sharp peaks eggshells were
on egg shell graph dried in the oven
at 2Ɵ = 28˚ and for an hour. Then,
42˚which dried eggshells
represent the were blended by
CaCO3 and it has using blender.
high crystallinity The dried banana
degree which is peels and egg
82.9% compared shell were were
to banana peel. trimmed and
crushed in simple
crusher and
sieved into
particles with an
average size of
0.725 mm.
Title:

Literature Review