R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES JEE (MAIN & ADV.), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, IX & X Enjoys unparalleled reputation for best results in terms of percentage selection Www.newtonclasses.net WORK, POWER AND ENERGY [JEE MAIN PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPERS] JEE MAIN |. From a building, two balls A and B are thrown such that A isthrown upward and B downward (both vertically). If v, and v, are their respective velocities on reaching the ‘ground, then bo yen 4. their velocities depend on their masses. (AIEEE 2002) . The speeds of two identical cars are wand 4u ata specific instant. The ratio ofthe respective distances in which the ‘so cars are stopped from that instant is adel bled e 1:8 4.1: 16 (AIEEE 2002) AA spring of force constant 800 Nim has an extension of 5 em. The work done in extending it from S em to 15 cm 16) bss © 325 4.24) (AIEEE 2002) Two masses of 1 kg and 16 kg are moving with equal kinetic energy. The ratio of magnitude of the linear ‘momentum is a 1:2 bisa hy d. 2:1 (AIEEE 2002) . Acar moving witha speed of 50 knvh can be stopped by brakes after at least 6 m. Ifthe same car is moving at a speed of 100 kin/h, the minimum stopping distance is a. 6m bam © 18m .24m (AIEEE 2003) A body is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering a constant power. The distance moved by the body in time rs proportional to af? be ef 4.1 (AIEEE 2003) . A spring of constant 5 x 10" N/m is stretched intially by 5 cm from the unstretched position, Then the work required to stretch it further by another S em is a. 625N-m b. 1250N-m © 18.75 Nem 4. 25.00N-m (AIEEE 2003) ‘Consider the following two statements 1. Linear momentum of a system of particles is zero. 2. Kinetic energy of a system of particles is zero. Then a. 1 implies 2 and 2 implies 1 '. Iddoes not imply 2 and 2 does not imply 1 1 implies 2 but 2 does not imply 1 4. 1 does not imply 2 but 2 implies | (ATEEE 2003) A particle moves in a straight line with retardation proportional its displacement. Is loss of kinetic energy for any displacement xis proportional to oe be © 4. log,x (AIEEE 2004) ). A force F = (Si +3) +28) Nis applied over a particle Which displaces it from its origin tothe point # =(27 -j) 1m. The work done on the particle (in J) is +10 b+7 -7 d. +13 (AIEEE 2004) A body of mass m accelerates uniformly from rest tov, {in time "The instantaneous power delivered tothe body asa function of time tis mv m mvt Sa (AIEEE 2004) A panicle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude Which is always perpendicular to the velocity of the Particle; the motion ofthe panicle takes place in a plane, It follows that 4. its kinetic energy is constant, ae its acceleration is constant. . its velocity is constant 4. it moves ina straight line. (AIEEE 2004) A uniform chain of length 2 mis kept on a table such that «length of 60 cm hangs freely from the edge ofthe table ‘The total mass ofthe chain is 4 kg. What i the work done in pulling the entire chain on the table? a 72) b. 367 © 1205 4. 12005 (AIEEE 2004) . The block of mass M moving on a frictionless horizontal surface collides witha spring of spring constant K and compresses it by length L. The maximum momentum of the block after collision is LAST 15 YEARS] IN PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTERWISE SOLVED PAPERS JEE MA\ Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 NTA NCLASSES.NETR. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES ME a b. zero oe 4. SME (AUREE 2008) A particle of mass 0.3 kg is subjected toa force F =~ kx with k= 15 N/m. What will be its initial acceleration iit is released from a point 20 cm away from the origin? a. 10m? be sms 1Smst 4d. 3m/s' (AIEEE 2008) 5. spherical ball of mass 20 kg is stationary atthe top of ‘bill of height 100 m, It rolls down a smooth surface to the ground, then climbs up another hill of height 30 mand finally rolls down toa horizontal base ata height of 20m above the ground. The velocity attained by the ball is a. 10Y30 ms b, 10. mis . 20ms 4. 40m/s_ (ALEEE 2008) A body of mass m is accelerated uniformly from rest 0 a speed v in atime 7, The instantaneous power delivered to the body as a function of time is given by a, dime 2 rr (AIEEE 2005) A particle of mass 100 gis thrown vertically upward with 8 speed of 5 m/s. The work done by the force of gravity ‘during te time the particle goes up is a 1255 b.055 -055 4.1251 (ATERE 2006) The potential energy of a | kg particle free to move along the x-axis is given by (x) = [(*/4) - (2/2) J. The total mechanical energy of the particle is 2 J, Them the maximum speed (in mvs) is a b2 «¥ 4.2 (AEE 206 AoA ai sped ya ihe ing The Donal ft redo eas fg tateran nico wine al ver ieee Mg Mf me3-1 Mg (2 +1) d. Mg \2 (AIEEE 2006) A ball of mass 0.2 kg is thrown vertically upwards by applying a force by hand. Ifthe hand moves 0.2 m while applying the force and the ball goes upto 2 m height further, find the magnitude ofthe force. Consider ¢ = 10 mis a. 20N b2N © 4N 4d. 16N (AIEEE 2006) AZ kg block slides on a horizontal floor with a speed of 41s. It strikes an uncompressed spring, and compresses it til the block is motionless. The kinetic friction force is 15 N and spring constant is 10000 Nim. The spring ‘compresses by (in em) a 25 b 110 © 85 4.55 (AIERE 2007) . A particle is projected at 60° ro the horizontal with akinetic ‘energy K. The kinetic energy atthe highest point is ak L. (ATERE 2007) i. An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 ‘min 10. His kinetic energy can be estimated tobe in the range a. 200-500) 20000-30000 J b. 2x 103% 105) «d. 2000-5000 3 (AIEEE 2008) . The potential energy function for the force between two ake scenario gree y TOTES 2, acme cnn sd sin in distance been th sto. fe secon ener of demeloaiee Dale Ube 2 ie 4a This question has Statement I and Statement Il. Of the four choices given after the statements, choose the one that best describes the two statements, If two springs S, and S, of force constants k, and &;, respectively are stretched by the same force, its found that more work is dane on spring S, than on spring S, ‘Statement I: Ifstretched by the same amount, work done on S,, will be more than that on 5, Statement II: f, ~Foegpag *5=(0-Leva bo Fee * ‘As sopping frei sane for bth he cas race energy ofthe pring, Le (1/2). Ths again, i, wade tegatuce2) netic energy, K = Lay? = 0 pasa oc pm sn nt mn Vi67s Using work energy thor. W, “work done topping oc shold be oso change the kinetic ener of theca. “Fyn top sane inti enerpy isa scalar quent According to problem, Retardation « displacement a ‘ a =k owls ede Recause linear momentum is vector quantity whereas LAST 15 YEARS] JEE MAIN PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTERWISE SOLVED PAPERS : 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 EWTONCLASSES.NET.WORK, POWER AND ENERGY |JEE MAIN PREVIOUS YEAR SOLVED PAPERS} Thus los of kinetic energy is proportional tox 10.b, Here, W= FS si+3j +38-2)-} + aye get 10-3=74 12.0, when fore of cons magi whichis perpen te veo of prcle acon pri, wok dome 20 and hence change nie energy ee. 13.04 Aching and mss In ield on fonts = tale with) of He lngih T tebe t= cee bn tate een i length ofthe chain and ys the length ofthe chain hanging over the edge. So the mass of the chain of length yl bem and he force acting oi due to gravity wll be mes ‘The work done in plling the dy length ofthe chain on the able Wa Fi-dy) [Asy is decreasing) ie, aWa mgs (- ds) So the work done in pulling the hanging portion on te able ‘0 Mey 2 [Asm= MIL} |. When block of mass collides with the pring. is Kinetic en cexay gets converied inelastic potential energy of he spring From the law of conservation of energy. Where vis the velocity of lock by which teslides with spring. So, is maximum momentam, [x =m! Va After collision, the block will rebound with same linear 5. As per question, restoring force on the pate is 5«02=3N So the aceleration is 30, Bll starts from the top ofa ill which s 10m high and finaly rolls down to ahorizomal base which s 20 m above the ground +o from the conservation of energy {ing werent. ag A ie, ty terat ionntiic iret teen Venn = Cae Kin Mya (o-Ps 22, 2a Fer ob toe ot ony Total mechanical energy of the particle E=2). ‘When kinetic energy is maximum, the potemial energy should be minimum, The potential energy of the particle is given by 22 ves) s Disease) w For Vio be minimum, ee ae =1)= 0,645 0. Vix)=0 £1 (Kinetic ene), (Kinelc ener on Office.: 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 NEWT INCLASSES.NET LAST 15 YEARS] MAIN PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTERWISE SOLVED PAPERS JEIR. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 20.}, According to work eneryy theorem “work done by all forces is mass 75 kg. ‘equal to change in kinetic enray His average kinetic energy Minimo possible kinetic energy for 30g) sm, =} eg0x00=25004 “Maximum possible kinetic energy (for 100 kg) 4 =m <4 xt00x100= 503 He then ee oul bein the ange 2006 $000 we U Forge, F=— 22. a Work done by gravity, gc -toosss (1) Msc3—0) Here the work done by hand shoul he equal to change in potential energy of the ball U 22.44 Lethe spring be compressed by x Lossin KE of Block = Gain in PE of spring + Work done against Fiction 2 Daaxs'e 10000? +15 oe ‘Statement Il is true. 2. eens nyo te pip poston anes oe So, WjS!W,, Hence, statement Lis falsé. i Nn sng ebay snl anon fey aco? Sh es ‘ fre fest eves =f a Zz 2 a eB 5 4 z g 5 = FA z a a s i} g a Zz z zg 5 sl = = = 5 z & a 5 z g ° 3 z z z 2 = = Assuming am athclete has mass sbout 50 to 100 kg or average {606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 NEWTONCLASSES.NET