Wardaya College Departemen Matematika

SOLUSI SOAL OLIMPIADE MATEMATIKA

Persiapan Olimpiade Sains Provinsi dan Nasional Tingkat SMA
Departemen Matematika - Wardaya College
MMXVIII-VII

111  1
1. x  2 x  111  1  2 x  1  111 ( Kuadratkan kedua ruas)
2
(2 x  1) 2  111
4 x 2  4 x  1  111
4 x 2  4 x  110  0
2 x 2  2 x  55  0...(1)
Kalikan (1) dengan x3 ……. 2 x5  2 x4  55x3  0 …(2)
Kalikan (1) dengan x ……… 2 x3  2 x2  55x  0 …(3)
Kalikan (1) dengan 1…….. 2 x2  2 x  55  0 …(4)
Jumlahkan (2)(3)(4), maka diperoleh:
2 x5  2 x4  53x3  57 x  55  0
(2 x5  2 x4  53x3  57 x  54)2004 = (2 x5  2 x4  53x3  57 x  55 1)2004
(0  1)2004
(1)2004
1
Jawaban : E

1  5
2. sin 18 = maka nilai a  b  c  8 Jawaban : A
4
9x
3. f ( x)  x
9 3
91 x 3
f (1  x)  1 x 
9  3 3  9x
f ( x)  f 1  x   1
 1   2   1995   1   1995   997   999   998 
f  f   ...  f   f  f   ...  f   f  f 
 1996   1996   1996   1996   1996   1996   1996   1996 
 1   2   1995  1 3 1995
f  f   ...  f    1.997  f    997  
 1996   1996   1996  2 33 2

Jawaban : A

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4. Misalkan : x  a2 , y  b2 , z  c2 . Substitusikan ke soal semula, sehingga

diperoleh :
a  bc  42.........(1)
2

b 2  ac  6...........(2)
c 2  ab  30.......(3)

(1) – (2) : (1) - (3) :

a 2  bc  42.........(1)
b 2  ac  6...........(2) 
a 2  b 2  bc  ac  36
(a  b)(a  b)  c(a  b)  36
(a  b)(a  b  c)  36
36
(a  b  c)  .....(4)
( a  b)
a 2  bc  42.........(1)
c 2  ab  30.......(3) 
a 2  c 2  bc  ab  72
(a  c)(a  c)  b(a  c)  72
(a  c)(a  b  c)  72
72
( a  b  c)  .....(5)
(a  c)

Substitusikan (4) dengan (5) : Substitusikan (6) ke (2) :

36 72 b 2  ac  6...........(2)

( a  b) ( a  c ) ac 2
36(a  c)  72(a  b) ( )  ac  6
2
(a  c)  2(a  b) a 2  2ac  c 2
 ac  6
a  c  2a  2b 4
2b  a  c a 2  2ac  c 2  4ac  24
ac a 2  2ac  c 2  24
b ....(6)
2 (a  c) 2  24
(a  c)  24.....(7)

Substitusikan (6) ke (1) : (7) + (8) :

(a  c)  2 6.....(7)
(2a  c)  7 6.....(8) 
3a  9 6
a3 6

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a 2  bc  42.........(1) (a  c)  24.....(7)
ac 3 6 c  2 6
a2  ( )c  42
2
c 6
ac  c 2
a2   42
2 a 2  bc  42.........(1)
2a 2  ac  c 2  84
(3 6) 2  b 6  42
(2a  c)(a  c)  84
54  b 6  42
(2a  c). 24  84
b 6  12
(2a  c)  7 6........(8)
b2 6
Sesuai dengan pemisalan awal :
x  a2 y  b2 z  c2 x  54
(3 6) 2
(2 6) 2
( 6) 2
y  24 maka x  y  z  84
54 24 6 z6

Jawaban : C

5. (√5 + 2 + √3 + √6)( √5 - √3 + 2 - √6)

= 5 -√15 + 2√5 - √30 + 2√5 - 2√3 + 4 - 2√6 + √15 - 3 + 2√3 - √18 + √30 - √18 + 2√6 – 6
= 5 + 4√5 + 4 – 3 - 2√18 - 6
= 4√5 - 6√2

(4√5 - 6√2)( 7√2 + 2√5)

= 28√10 + 40 – 84 - 12√10
= 16√10 - 44
Jawaban : A

ba
. sin x
1 a
6. . . a  b tan 2 x ,0  a  b
ba  ba 
1   . sin x 
 a 

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ba
. sin x
1 a a. cos2 x  b. sin 2 x
 . .
b  a a  (b  a).sin 2 x cos2 x
a
sin x a (1  sin 2 x)  b. sin 2 x
 .
a  (b  a ).sin 2 x cos2 x
sin x a  (b  a).sin 2 x
 .
a  (b  a ).sin 2 x cos x
sin x
 .
cos x
Jawaban : E

7. Ingkaran dari semua adalah ada

Jadi ingkaran dari kalimat “ Semua anak – anak suka bermain air” adalah “Ada anak – anak
yang tidak suka bermain air”
Jawaban : C

𝑥 −3
8. QT = ( )
2𝑦 4
PQT = R
12 4 𝑥 −3 96 −20
( )( )=( )
0 −11 2𝑦 4 66 −44
𝑥 −3 1 −11 −4 96 −20
( ) = - 132 ( )( )
2𝑦 4 0 12 66 −44
11 4
132 132 96 −20
=( 12 ) (66 −44)
0 −
132
1056 264 220 176
+ − −
132 132 132 132
=( 792 520 )
0 − 132 0 + 132
10 −3
=( )
−6 4
x = 10 2y = -6
y = -3
2x + y = 2(10) – 3 = 17
Jawaban : E

1
9. 100+10+1+0,1+0,01+0,001+...= 111
9
Jawaban : E
10. 4x – 12.2x + 32 = 0
22x – 12.2x + 32 = 0
Misal : 2x = a
a2 – 12a + 32 = 0
( a – 8 ) (a – 4 ) = 0
a=8 a=4
2x = 23 2x = 2 2
x=3 x=2

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x1x2 = 3 . 2
=6
Jawaban : B

11. 4 1 -11 30 -8
4 -28 8
1 7 2 0
2
( x – 4 ) (x – 7x + 2)

Jawaban : D


12.

2 2007

2 sin 2007 (  x)
sin x
0 sin 2007 x  cos2007 xdx   
2

dx
0 sin 2007 (  x)  cos2007 (  x)
2 2

2
cos2007 x
 0 cos2007 x  sin 2007 x dx

2
sin 2007 x
Jika 0 sin 2007 x  cos2007 x dx kita misalkan dengan I, maka

2
sin 2007 x  cos2007 x
0 sin 2007 x  cos2007 xdx  2 I
x

2
 2I
0

I 
4


4
sin 2007 x
2
 4 
Jadi,  sin
0
2007
x  cos 2007
x
dx 


4
 1.

Jawaban : D

1 1 1
13. Misal : 𝑥 = a , 𝑦 = b , 𝑧 = c
2a + 4b + 7c = 31
3a + 2b + 5c = 22
a + 3b + 4c = 19

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2a + 4b + 7c = 31 . 3
3a + 2b + 5c = 22 . 2
2a + 4b + 7c = 31 .1
a + 3b + 4c = 19 .2
6a + 12b + 21c = 93
6a + 4b + 10c = 44 -
8b + 11 c = 49
2a + 4b + 7c = 31
2a + 6b + 8c = 38 –

-2b – c = -7

8b + 11c = 49 .1 8b + 11 c = 49

-2b – c = -7 .4 -8b – 4c = -28 +

7c = 21 → c = 3

-2b – 3 = -7

-2b = -4→ b = 2

a + 3(2) + 4(3) = 19

a + 6 + 12 = 19 → a = 1

1 1 1
𝑥
=a 𝑦
=b 𝑧
=c
1 1 1
=1 =2 =3
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
1 1
𝑥 =1 y=2 z=3
1 1 6+3+2 11
x+y+z=1+2+3= 6
= 6
Jawaban : B

1
14. x + 𝑥 = √3
1 1 1 1
(x + )3 = x3 + 3x2. +3x.( )2 + ( )3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
3 1
= x3 + 3x +𝑥 + (𝑥)3
1 1 3
x3 + (𝑥)3 = (x + 𝑥)3 – 3x - 𝑥
1 1
= (x + 𝑥)3 – 3(x + 𝑥)
= (√3)3 – 3(√3)
= 3√3 - 3√3
=0
Jawaban : A

15. prinsip: (a 2  b 2 )  (a  b)(a  b)

777.777.777.777.7772  222.222.222.222.2232
 (1.000.000.000.000.000)(555.555.555.555.554)
 555.555.555.555.554.000.000.000.000.000
Maka, jumlah semua angkanya adalah (5x14)+(4x1) = 74
Jawaban : C

H G

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16.
G
E Fα
α
D C
O
A B O C
Lihat segitiga OCG
1
Maka OC = 𝑎√2 , CG = a
2
1
𝑂𝐶 𝑎√2 1
tan α = = 2 = √2
𝑎 𝐶𝐺 2
Jawaban : A

17. a + b = -c
b + c = -a
c + a = -b
(𝑎+𝑏)(𝑏+𝑐)(𝑐+𝑎) −𝑐.−𝑎.−𝑏 − 𝑎𝑏𝑐
maka = = = -1
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
Jawaban : B

𝑎 𝑎+10𝑏
18. 𝑏
+ 𝑏+10 𝑎 = 2
x b (b+10a)

a(b+10a) + b(a+10b) = 2b(b+10a)

ab +10a2 + ab + 10b2 = 2b2 + 20ab

10a2 -18ab + 8b2 = 0 : b2

𝑎 𝑎
10(𝑏 )2 – 18 𝑏 + 8 = 0

:2
𝑎 𝑎
5(𝑏 )2 – 9 𝑏 + 4 = 0
𝑎 𝑎
(5( ) - 4)( ( ) - 1)= 0
𝑏 𝑏

𝑎 4 𝑎
𝑏
=5 atau 𝑏 = 1

𝑎 4
Karena dikatakan a dan b adalah bilangan berbeda maka =
𝑏 5

Jawaban : B
1 1 1 1
19. ( 1 - 4 ) ( 1 - 5 ) ( 1 - 6 ) ... ( 1 - 100 )
3 4 5 99
=4 .5 .6 ..... 100
3
= 100
Jawaban : C

𝑎𝑏 𝑐𝑎
20. . = a2 = 1 . 3 = 3
𝑐 𝑏

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𝑎𝑏 𝑏𝑐
. = b2 = 1 . 2 = 2
𝑐 𝑎
𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑎
𝑎 𝑏
. = c2 = 2 . 3 = 6
Maka a2 + b2 + c2 = 3 + 2 + 6 = 11
Jawaban : C

21. 1! = 1
2! = 2 . 1 = 2
3! = 3 . 2 . 1 = 6
4! = 4 . 3 . 2 . 1 = 24
5! = 5 . 4 . 3 . 2 . 1 = 120
Jumlah satuan = 1 + 2 + 6 + 4 + 0 = 13
Jadi angka satuannya = 3
Jawaban : D
𝐶34 − 𝐶26 4 .15 60 5
22. 𝐶510
= 252 = 252 = 21
Jawaban : A

23.

a √𝑎2 + 1

(sinα + cosα)2 = sin2α + cos2α + 2sinαcosα

𝑎 1
=1+2
√𝑎 2 + 1 √𝑎 2 + 1

2𝑎
= 1 + 𝑎2 + 1

𝑎 2 + 2𝑎+1
= 𝑎 2 +1

Jawaban : B

24.

11

11
D A O C a E

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DE = DC + CE = 22 + a
1 1
OD = OE = 2 (22 + 𝑎) = 11 + 2 𝑎
1 1
AO = OD – DA = (11 + 2 𝑎) - 11 = 2 𝑎
1
Sehingga OC = 11 – 2 𝑎
Perhatikan ∆ ACB DAN OCB yang mempunyai sisi CB yang sama
1 1
(18)2 – (11)2 = (4 + 2 𝑎)2 – (11 - 2 𝑎)2
1 1
324 – 121 = 16 + 4a + 4 𝑎2 – 121 + 11a - 4 𝑎2
203 = 15a – 105
308 = 15a
8
a = 2015
Jawaban : A

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25.

0,21

0,14 0,14

0,21

X.y=2

Bilangan 1 : x → x – o,28
2 2
Bilangan 2 : 𝑥 → (𝑥 - 0,42)

2
Luas = (x – o,28) (𝑥 - 0,42)

0,56
Luas = 2 – 0,42x – 𝑥
+ 0,1176

0,56
Luas = – 0,42x – 𝑥
+ 2,1176

0,56
Luas’ = o = -0,42 + 𝑥2

0,56
= 0 , 42
𝑥2

0,56 9
𝑥 2 = 0,42 = 3

2
x = 3 √3 , y = √3

Jawaban : A
𝑥 𝑥+1−1
26. ∫ 𝑥+1 dx =∫ 𝑥+1
dx
𝑥+1 1
= ∫ 𝑥+1 dx - ∫ 𝑥+1 dx
1
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 - ∫ 𝑥+1 dx
= x – ln |x + 1| + c

Jawaban : C

27. | 2x-5 | < | x+4 |

( 2x-5 )2 < ( x + 4 )2
4𝑥 2 - 20x + 25 < 𝑥 2 + 8x + 16
3𝑥 2 – 28x + 9 < 0
( 3x -1 ) ( x – 9 ) < 0
3x – 1 = 0 x–9=0
1
x=3 x=9

1 1
Hp = {x | 3 < x < 9 } 9
3
Jawaban : E

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√2,5+ √0,4 √10 √25+ √4

28. . =
√10 − √2,5+ √0,4 √10 √100 − √25+ √4
5+2 7
= 10−5+2 7
= =1
Jawaban : A

29. x + √𝑥 = 1 → √𝑥 = 1 – x
(√𝑥 = 1 – x )2
x = 1 – 2x + 𝑥 2 : x
1
1=𝑥-2+x
1
x+ =3
𝑥
Jawaban : D

16
30. Kenaikan bakso = 100 . 5000 = 800
Harga bakso menjadi = Rp. 800,- + Rp. 5.000,- = Rp. 5.800,-
4
Kenaikan jus = 100. 5000 = 200
Harga jus menjadi = Rp. 200,- + Rp. 5.000,- = Rp. 5.200,-
Harga bakso + jus = Rp. 11.000,-
Selisih kenaikan = Rp. 11.000,- - Rp. 10.000,-
= Rp. 1.000,-
1000
Persen kenaikan = . 100% = 10%
10000
Jawaban : B

31. (𝑠𝑖𝑛4 750 - 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 750) + (𝑠𝑖𝑛4 750 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 750)

(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 750 - 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 750) (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 750 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 750) ((𝑠𝑖𝑛2 750 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 750)2 - 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 75 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 750)
1
(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 750 - 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 750) (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 750 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 750) ((𝑠𝑖𝑛2 750 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 750)2 - 2 .4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 75 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 750)
1
(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 750 - 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 750) (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 750 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 750) ((𝑠𝑖𝑛2 750 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 750)2 -2 (2𝑠𝑖𝑛750 𝑐𝑜𝑠 750)2)
1
− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1500 . 1 ( 1 - 2(sin 1500)2)
1 1
2
√3 ( 1- 8 ) =
1 1 7
2
√3 . 8 = 16 √3
Jawaban : A

32. D

C A
Ѳ
30o T
B
Perhatikan ∆BCD
1
Sin 300 = 𝐵𝐷
1 1
2
= 𝐵𝐷
BD = 2
BC = √22 − 12 = √3
1 1
BR = 2BA = 2 √3

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1 2
CR = √(√3)2 − ( √3)
2
3
=2
𝐶𝐷 1 2
Jadi , tan Ѳ = 𝐶𝑇 = 3 =3
2
Jawaban : D

33. H G
Q P

E F
Ѳ

D C

AMisalkan AB = 2 , maka
B BP = √5 dan BG = 2√2
Aturan kosinus
(PG)2 = (PB)2 + (BG)2 – 2.PB.BG. cosѲ
1 = 5 + 8 - 2√5 . 2√2 cos Ѳ
1 = 13 - 4√10 cos Ѳ
3
Cos Ѳ = 10
√

√10 1

Ѳ
3
1
Jadi , tan Ѳ =
3
Jawaban : C
34. Persamaan garis melalui titik (7,1) adalah
y–1=m(x–7)
y = mx + 1 – 7m , maka c2 = R2 ( 1 + m2 )
( 1 – 7m )2 = 25 ( 1 + m2 )
1 – 14m + 49m2 = 25 + 25m2
24m2 – 14m – 24 = 0
( 4m + 3 ) ( 3m – 4m )= 0
3 4
m1 = - 4 , m 2 = 3
3 4
Untuk m1 = - 4 Untuk m2 = 3
3 3 4 4
y = - 4x + 1 – 7 (- 4) y = 3x + 1 – 7 (3 )
4y = -3x + 4 +21 3y = 4x + 3 - 28
3x + 4y = 25 4x – 3y = 25
Jawaban : B

35. Karena akar – akar membentuk deret aritmatika dengan beda 2 , maka :
Misal : x1 = p , x2 = p + 2 , x3 = p + 4 , x4 = p + 6
𝑏
 x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = - 𝑎
p+(p+2)+(p+3)+(p+4)=8
4p + 12 = 8

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Maka p = - 1
Dengan demikian , maka
x1 = -1 , x2 = 1 , x3 = 3 , x4 = 5
𝑐
 x1x2 + x1x3 + x1x4 + x2x3 + x2x4 + x3x4 =
𝑎
𝑎
(-1)(1) + (-1)(3) + (-1)(5) + (1)(3) + (1)(5) + (3)(5) = 1 , → a = 14
𝑑
 x1x2x3 + x1x2x4 + x1x3x4 + x2x3x4 = - 𝑎
− (−𝑏)
(-1)(1)(3) + (-1)(1)(5) + (-1)(3)(5) + (1)(3)(5) = 1
,→b=-8
𝑐
 x1x2x3x4 = 𝑎
𝑐
(-1)(1)(3)(5) = 1 , → c = - 15
Jawaban : E

36. Misalkan x + y = a , x – y = b , maka :

 a + √𝑎 = 30
a + √𝑎 - 30 = 0
(√𝑎 + b ) (√𝑎 - 5 ) = 0
√𝑎 = - 6 (TM) , √𝑎 = 5
 b + √𝑏 = 12
b + √𝑏 - 12 = 0
(√𝑏 + 4 )( √𝑏 - 3 ) = 0
√𝑏 = - 4 (TM) , √𝑏 = 3

Maka nilai dari √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = √(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑦)

= √𝑥 + 𝑦 . √𝑥 − 𝑦

= √𝑎 . √𝑏

= 5 . 3 = 15

Jawaban : D

37. Misalkan : x! =a maka :

𝑎!
𝑎
= 120
𝑎 .(𝑎−1)!
𝑎
= 120
a ( a – 1 )! = 120a
( a – 1 )! = 5!
a–1=5
a=6
x! = a
x! = 6
x=3
𝜋𝑥 3𝜋
sin 2 = sin 2 = -1
Jawaban : A

𝑏 𝑐
38. = 2005 = 2005
𝑎 𝑏
b = 2005a c = 2005b
b = 2005a

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c = 2005b +
b + c = 2005a + 2005b
b + c = 2005 ( a + b )
𝑏+𝑐
𝑎+𝑏
= 2005
Jawaban : A
39. Misalkan : a = 𝑥 2 - 10x – 29
Maka : 𝑥 2 - 10x – 45 = a – 16
𝑥 2 - 10x – 69 = a – 40
1 1 2
+ - =0
𝑎 𝑎−16 𝑎−40
(a – 16) (a – 40) + a (a – 40) – 2a(a – 16) = 0
(a2 – 56a + 640) + (a2 – 40a) – 2a2 + 32a = 0
-56a + 640 – 40a + 32a = 0
64a = 640
a = 10
10 = x2 – 10x – 29
x2 – 10x – 39 = 0
𝑏
x + y = - 𝑎 = 10
Jawaban : B
40. 432 = 264
(44)10 = 280
1618 = 272
(83)8 = 272
Yang paling besar adalah 281
Jawaban : A

41. Bila keterangan – keterangan dinyatakan dalam diagram venn , maka diagramnya adalah

Tring

Trang

Trung

Jadi , yang paling benar adalah Y dan Z

Jawaban : E

42. 5 ekor ~ 5 lapangan bola dalam 5 hari

1 ekor ~ 1 lapangan bola dalam 5 hari
Jadi , 3 ekor kambing dapat menghabiskan rumput seluas 3 kali lapangan bola dalam 5 hari.
Jawaban : D

𝑦 𝑦 1 1 1
43. (2x + 2 )-1 . [ (2x)-1 + (2 )-1 ] = 𝑦 . (2𝑥 + 𝑦 )
2𝑥+
2 2
1 1 2
= 𝑦 (2𝑥 + 𝑦)
2𝑥+
2

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Wardaya College Departemen Matematika

1 𝑦+4𝑥
= 𝑦 ( 2𝑥𝑦 )
2𝑥+
2
𝑦
1 + 2𝑥
2
= 𝑦 (
𝑥𝑦
)
2𝑥+
2
1 -1
= 𝑥𝑦
= (xy)
Jawaban : D
1 1 4 1 1 8
44. 𝑚 + 𝑛 = 7 → 𝑚 + 𝑛 = 14
1 1 7 1
𝑚
+ 𝑛 = 14 + 14
1 1 1 1
𝑚
+ 𝑛 = 2 + 14
Didapat m = 2 , n = 14
Jadi m2 + n2 = 22 + 142
= 4 + 196
= 200
Jawaban : D
45. C

750 E

A 550 D B

Sudut B = 1800 – (550 + 750) = 500

Karena BD = BE , maka sudut D = sudut E

Sudut D + sudut E + 500 = 1800

Sudut E = 650

Jadi Sudut BED = 650

Jawaban : C

46. C
3x

X 2x

A B

x0 + 2x0 + 3x0 = 1800

x0 = 300
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶
sin 3𝑥
= sin 𝑥

𝐴𝐵 sin 3𝑥 sin 90 1
𝐵𝐶
= sin 𝑥
= sin 30 = 1 = 2
2

Maka AB : BC = 2 : 1

Jawaban : C
𝑥−1
47. y =
2𝑥+3

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Wardaya College Departemen Matematika

2xy + 3y = x – 1
2xy – x = - 3y -1
(2y – 1)x = -3y -1
−3𝑦−1 1+3𝑦
x = 2𝑦−1 = 1−2𝑦
Jawaban : A

48. Misalkan keliling = 12x

4x 4x

4x
1
L = 2 . 4x . 4x sin 600
1 1
= 2 . 4x . 4x . 2 √3
= 4x2√3
3x

3x 3x

3x

L = 3x.3x = 9x2

Keliling = 2𝜋R = 12x

6𝑥
=R= 𝜋

Luas = 𝜋R2
36𝑥 2
= 𝜋. 𝜋2

= 11,1x2

Jawaban : C

49. x2 ≥ 4 |x – 1| ≤ 2
x2 – 4 ≥ 0 ( x – 1 )2 ≤ 4
( x+2 )(x – 2) ≥ 0 x2 – 2x – 3 ≤ 0
x1 = 2 , x2 = -2 (x–3)(x+1)≤0
x1 = 3 , x2 = -1

+ - + + - +

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Wardaya College Departemen Matematika

-2 2 1 3
Yang memenuhi kedua – duanya adalah 2 ≤ x ≤ 3
Jawaban : B

50.
A

M O N

B D P C
OD = jari – jari lingkaran dalam ∆ABC
√𝑠(𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠−𝑐 )
= 𝑠
√27(27−12)(27 − 24)(27−18 )
=
27
27
= √15 = √15
27
AB2 = BC2 + AC2 – 2BC.AC cos C
144 = 576 + 324 – 2.24.18 cos C
2.24.18 cos C = 756
7
cos C = 8
sin C = √1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐶
49
= √1 −
64
√15
= 8
Perhatikan ∆NPC
𝑁𝑃 √15
sin C = 𝑁𝐶 = 8
√15 √15
𝑁𝐶
= 8
Maka NC = 8
AN = 18 – 8 = 10
𝐴𝑁
Keliling ∆AMN = 𝐴𝐶 . Keliling ∆ABC
10
= 18 (54)
= 30
Jawaban : C

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