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DCG3083
DCG3083
SECTION A : 50 MARKS
BAHAGIAN A : 50 MARKAH
INSTRUCTION:
This section consists of TWO (2) structured questions. Answer ALL questions.
ARAHAN:
Bahagian ini mengandungi DUA (2) soalan struktur. Jawab SEMUA soalan.
QUESTION 1
SOALAN 1
CLO1 (a) Photogrammetry has been defined as an art, science, and technology of obtaining
C1
reliable information about physical objects and the environment. List FIVE (5)
advantages of photogrammetry.
Fotogrammetri ditakrifkan sebagai seni, sains dan teknologi dalam pengumpulan
maklumat sebenar tentang objek fizikal dan alam sekitar. Senarai LIMA (5)
kelebihan fotogrametri.
[ 5 marks ]
[ 5 markah ]
CLO1 (c) The fundamental device in the field of photogrammetry is the camera. Sketch an
C3
aerial camera diagram and briefly describe the component of Lens Cone Assembly.
Peralatan asas dalam bidang fotogrametri adalah kamera. Lakar rajah kamera
udara dan terangkan secara ringkas komponen Susun Pasang Kun Kanta.
[15 marks]
[15 markah]
2 SULIT
SULIT DCG3083: PHOTOGRAMMETRY
QUESTION 2
SOALAN 2
CLO1 (b) Briefly describe the terms of End Lap and Side Lap.
C2 Terangkan secara ringkas istilah Tindihan Hadapan dan Tindihan Sisi.
[5 marks]
[5 markah]
CLO1 (c) A housing developer requested you to produce a map for a housing project with the
C3 following data :
Seorang pemaju perumahan minta anda menghasilkan peta untuk satu projek
perumahan dengan data berikut :
For the purpose of aerial photography, you are required to compute the following
specifications :
Bagi tujuan penerbangan fotografi udara, anda dikehendaki menghitung
spesifikasi berikut ;
SECTION B : 50 MARKS
BAHAGIAN B : 50 MARKAH
INSTRUCTION:
This section consists of FOUR (4) structured questions. Answer TWO (2) questions only.
ARAHAN:
Bahagian ini mengandungi EMPAT (4) soalan struktur. Jawab DUA (2) soalan sahaja.
QUESTION 1
SOALAN 1
CLO1 (b) With the aid of a suitable diagram, Identify THREE (3) differences between
C2 perspective projection and orthogonal projection.
Dengan bantuan gambarajah yang sesuai, kenalpasti TIGA (3) perbezaan diantara
unjuran perspektif dan unjuran ortogonal.
[10 marks]
[10 markah]
CLO1 (c) Given a sequence of tilt in the rotation matrix M as ω, φ, κ and the following
C3 elements are known:
Diberi turutan kesengetan dalam bentuk matriks putaran M seperti ω, φ, κ dan
elemen-elemen berikut adalah diketahui:
4 SULIT
SULIT DCG3083: PHOTOGRAMMETRY
cos φ cos κ (sin ω sin φ cos κ + cos ω sin κ) (sin ω sin κ -cos ω sin φ cos κ)
M = -cos φ sin κ (cos ω cos κ –sin ω sin φ sin κ) (cos ω sin φ sin κ +sin ω cos κ)
sin φ -sin ω cos φ cos ω cos φ
[10 marks]
[10 markah]
QUESTION 2
SOALAN 2
(b) Briefly describe two dimensional coordinate transformation and identify the
CLO 1
C2 differences between two dimensional coordinate transformation with three
dimensional coordinate transformation.
Secara ringkas, terangkan transformasi kordinat dua dimensi dan kenalpasti
perbezaan diantara transformasi kordinat dua dimensi dengan transformasi kordinat
tiga dimensi.
[ 10 marks ]
[ 10 markah ]
5 SULIT
SULIT DCG3083: PHOTOGRAMMETRY
CLO 1 (c) Referring to given data at Table B2, calculate parameters a and b using
C3 simultaneous equation method.
Merujuk kepada data yang diberi pada Jadual B2, hitungkan parameter a dan b
dengan menggunakan kaedah persamaan serentak.
Table B2 / Jadual B2
[ 10 marks ]
[ 10 markah ]
QUESTION 3
SOALAN 3
CLO1 (b) Digital orthophoto can be produced in various type and techniques. Briefly describe
C2 FOUR (4) advantages of digital orthophoto.
Ortofoto digital boleh dihasilkan dengan pelbagai jenis teknik. Terangkan secara
ringkas EMPAT (4) kelebihan ortofoto digital.
[10 marks]
[10 markah]
6 SULIT
SULIT DCG3083: PHOTOGRAMMETRY
CLO1 (c) Briefly describe the importance of aerial triangulation in the measurements of
C3 photogrammetry.
Terangkan secara ringkas kepentinagn penyegitigaan udara dalam pengukuran
fotogrametri.
[ 10 marks ]
[10 markah ]
QUESTION 4
SOALAN 4
CLO 1 (b) Digital image acquisition data with Charge Couple Device (CCD) camera are commonly
C2 used to produces high quality of data. Briefly explain about CCD.
Perolehan data imej berdigit dengan menggunakan kamera ‘Charge Couple Device’
sering digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yang berkualiti tinggi. Terangkan secara
ringkas tentang CCD.
[ 10 marks ]
[ 10 markah ]
CLO 1 (c) There are two types of orientation in digital photogrammetry such as interior and exterior
C3 orientation. Sketch the suitable diagram, and state the elements of interior orientation.
Terdapat dua jenis orientasi dalam fotogrametri digital iaitu orientasi dalaman dan
luaran. Lakarkan rajah yang sesuai dan nyatakan elemen-elemen orientasi dalaman.
[ 10 marks ]
[ 10 markah ]
SOALAN TAMAT
7 SULIT